CN113385287B - Can purify material processing equipment of agricultural crop - Google Patents
Can purify material processing equipment of agricultural crop Download PDFInfo
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- CN113385287B CN113385287B CN202110940447.7A CN202110940447A CN113385287B CN 113385287 B CN113385287 B CN 113385287B CN 202110940447 A CN202110940447 A CN 202110940447A CN 113385287 B CN113385287 B CN 113385287B
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- Prior art keywords
- sleeved
- machine body
- inner box
- rotating shaft
- rotating shafts
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B02—CRUSHING, PULVERISING, OR DISINTEGRATING; PREPARATORY TREATMENT OF GRAIN FOR MILLING
- B02C—CRUSHING, PULVERISING, OR DISINTEGRATING IN GENERAL; MILLING GRAIN
- B02C21/00—Disintegrating plant with or without drying of the material
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B02—CRUSHING, PULVERISING, OR DISINTEGRATING; PREPARATORY TREATMENT OF GRAIN FOR MILLING
- B02C—CRUSHING, PULVERISING, OR DISINTEGRATING IN GENERAL; MILLING GRAIN
- B02C1/00—Crushing or disintegrating by reciprocating members
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B02—CRUSHING, PULVERISING, OR DISINTEGRATING; PREPARATORY TREATMENT OF GRAIN FOR MILLING
- B02C—CRUSHING, PULVERISING, OR DISINTEGRATING IN GENERAL; MILLING GRAIN
- B02C18/00—Disintegrating by knives or other cutting or tearing members which chop material into fragments
- B02C18/06—Disintegrating by knives or other cutting or tearing members which chop material into fragments with rotating knives
- B02C18/08—Disintegrating by knives or other cutting or tearing members which chop material into fragments with rotating knives within vertical containers
- B02C18/12—Disintegrating by knives or other cutting or tearing members which chop material into fragments with rotating knives within vertical containers with drive arranged below container
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B02—CRUSHING, PULVERISING, OR DISINTEGRATING; PREPARATORY TREATMENT OF GRAIN FOR MILLING
- B02C—CRUSHING, PULVERISING, OR DISINTEGRATING IN GENERAL; MILLING GRAIN
- B02C18/00—Disintegrating by knives or other cutting or tearing members which chop material into fragments
- B02C18/06—Disintegrating by knives or other cutting or tearing members which chop material into fragments with rotating knives
- B02C18/14—Disintegrating by knives or other cutting or tearing members which chop material into fragments with rotating knives within horizontal containers
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B02—CRUSHING, PULVERISING, OR DISINTEGRATING; PREPARATORY TREATMENT OF GRAIN FOR MILLING
- B02C—CRUSHING, PULVERISING, OR DISINTEGRATING IN GENERAL; MILLING GRAIN
- B02C23/00—Auxiliary methods or auxiliary devices or accessories specially adapted for crushing or disintegrating not provided for in preceding groups or not specially adapted to apparatus covered by a single preceding group
- B02C23/02—Feeding devices
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B02—CRUSHING, PULVERISING, OR DISINTEGRATING; PREPARATORY TREATMENT OF GRAIN FOR MILLING
- B02C—CRUSHING, PULVERISING, OR DISINTEGRATING IN GENERAL; MILLING GRAIN
- B02C23/00—Auxiliary methods or auxiliary devices or accessories specially adapted for crushing or disintegrating not provided for in preceding groups or not specially adapted to apparatus covered by a single preceding group
- B02C23/08—Separating or sorting of material, associated with crushing or disintegrating
- B02C23/14—Separating or sorting of material, associated with crushing or disintegrating with more than one separator
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B07—SEPARATING SOLIDS FROM SOLIDS; SORTING
- B07B—SEPARATING SOLIDS FROM SOLIDS BY SIEVING, SCREENING, SIFTING OR BY USING GAS CURRENTS; SEPARATING BY OTHER DRY METHODS APPLICABLE TO BULK MATERIAL, e.g. LOOSE ARTICLES FIT TO BE HANDLED LIKE BULK MATERIAL
- B07B1/00—Sieving, screening, sifting, or sorting solid materials using networks, gratings, grids, or the like
- B07B1/28—Moving screens not otherwise provided for, e.g. swinging, reciprocating, rocking, tilting or wobbling screens
- B07B1/34—Moving screens not otherwise provided for, e.g. swinging, reciprocating, rocking, tilting or wobbling screens jigging or moving to-and-fro perpendicularly or approximately perpendiculary to the plane of the screen
- B07B1/343—Moving screens not otherwise provided for, e.g. swinging, reciprocating, rocking, tilting or wobbling screens jigging or moving to-and-fro perpendicularly or approximately perpendiculary to the plane of the screen with mechanical drive elements other than electromagnets
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B07—SEPARATING SOLIDS FROM SOLIDS; SORTING
- B07B—SEPARATING SOLIDS FROM SOLIDS BY SIEVING, SCREENING, SIFTING OR BY USING GAS CURRENTS; SEPARATING BY OTHER DRY METHODS APPLICABLE TO BULK MATERIAL, e.g. LOOSE ARTICLES FIT TO BE HANDLED LIKE BULK MATERIAL
- B07B1/00—Sieving, screening, sifting, or sorting solid materials using networks, gratings, grids, or the like
- B07B1/42—Drive mechanisms, regulating or controlling devices, or balancing devices, specially adapted for screens
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B07—SEPARATING SOLIDS FROM SOLIDS; SORTING
- B07B—SEPARATING SOLIDS FROM SOLIDS BY SIEVING, SCREENING, SIFTING OR BY USING GAS CURRENTS; SEPARATING BY OTHER DRY METHODS APPLICABLE TO BULK MATERIAL, e.g. LOOSE ARTICLES FIT TO BE HANDLED LIKE BULK MATERIAL
- B07B1/00—Sieving, screening, sifting, or sorting solid materials using networks, gratings, grids, or the like
- B07B1/46—Constructional details of screens in general; Cleaning or heating of screens
Landscapes
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Food Science & Technology (AREA)
- Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
- Crushing And Pulverization Processes (AREA)
- Disintegrating Or Milling (AREA)
Abstract
The invention discloses material processing equipment capable of purifying agricultural crops, which comprises an engine body, wherein a feed inlet and a discharge outlet are respectively formed in the engine body, a driving motor is fixedly installed outside one side of the engine body, and a primary purification assembly and a deep purification assembly which are driven by the driving motor are respectively arranged in the engine body. The invention sets two rotating shafts by the meshing transmission in the inner box through setting the inner box with a hollow structure, and the two rotating shafts drive the pressurizing cam to horizontally rotate so as to extrude the telescopic rod elastically supported by the strong spring; the rotary table provided with the four driving magnetic blocks is sleeved, so that the piston telescopic piece can synchronously vertically extend and retract, and materials with different precisions can be primarily sorted; utilize the meshing transmission to drive two crushing axles and carry out high-speed rotatory to further smash the material, the rhombus protruding dish along with the rotation of three pivots extrudees the support to deep screen cloth, thereby carries out the secondary screening to the material after smashing, in order to elect the material that accords with the required precision standard.
Description
Technical Field
The invention relates to the technical field of agricultural hardware application, in particular to material processing equipment capable of purifying agricultural crops.
Background
In recent years, due to the development of science and technology, agricultural economy is greatly improved, wherein the continuous updating and upgrading of agricultural hardware are benefited to a certain extent, meanwhile, due to the frequent occurrence of large-scale events such as natural disasters and the like in recent years, all regions of various countries are gradually aware of the importance of food and materials, so that the people want to improve the things and need to benefit the devices first, and the agricultural hardware is expected to be improved and innovated under the existing conditions so as to further improve the agricultural development level by means of the agricultural hardware with advanced technical characteristics.
Under the traditional condition, the subdivision of agricultural crops is not very detailed due to the limited yield of the agricultural crops, and the waste and pollution of a large amount of materials are very easily caused in the deep processing process of the crops, so that the shortage of food materials is further aggravated. If the traditional agricultural crop processing equipment is continuously adopted, the processing operation meeting the precision requirement is difficult to carry out: firstly, the traditional processing equipment mostly adopts a single-stage processing procedure, cannot carry out comprehensive and thorough refining processing on a large number of crops, and is easy to cause omission, so that the grain products are uneven; secondly, because the traditional processing equipment has simple structure and single program, the dirty objects in the agricultural crops are difficult to clean, the sanitary quality of the agricultural crops cannot be ensured, the economic value of the agricultural crops is influenced, and the health of the edible people can be threatened in later-stage consumption.
Disclosure of Invention
The invention aims to solve the problem that fine processing and sorting of agricultural crops are difficult in the prior art, and provides material processing equipment capable of purifying the agricultural crops.
In order to achieve the purpose, the invention adopts the following technical scheme:
a material processing device capable of purifying agricultural crops comprises a machine body, wherein a feeding hole and a discharging hole are respectively formed in the machine body, a driving motor is fixedly installed outside one side of the machine body, and a primary purification assembly and a deep purification assembly which are driven by the driving motor are respectively arranged in the machine body;
the primary purification assembly comprises a rotating shaft which is rotatably arranged in the machine body and is connected with the output end of a driving motor, an inner box is integrally connected in the upper end of the machine body, a pressure boost crushing piece positioned at a feed inlet is movably sleeved at the upper end of the inner box, two rotating shafts are rotatably arranged in the inner box, a gear and two gears which are in meshed connection are respectively fixedly sleeved on the rotating shaft and the two rotating shafts, a pressure boost cam is fixedly sleeved on the two rotating shafts, a telescopic rod which is connected with the pressure boost crushing piece and movably abutted against the pressure boost cam is slidably sleeved in the side wall of the inner box, a strong spring is fixedly sleeved on the telescopic rod, a rotating disc is fixedly sleeved on the two rotating shafts, four driving magnetic blocks are equidistantly distributed on the rotating disc, a special-shaped cavity with openings at two ends is formed in the lower end of the inner box, a driven magnetic rod which is in homopolar repulsion with the driving magnetic blocks is slidably sleeved in one end opening of the special-shaped cavity, a piston telescopic piece is slidably sleeved in an opening at the other end of the special-shaped cavity, a return spring is fixedly sleeved on the driven magnetic rod, a recovery port is formed in the side wall of the machine body, and a primary screen connected with the piston telescopic piece is slidably sleeved in the recovery port;
the deep purification assembly comprises two crushing shafts which are rotatably arranged in the lower end of the machine body, three gears and four gears which are connected in a meshed mode are respectively fixedly sleeved on the two rotating shafts and the crushing shafts, guide grooves which are longitudinally distributed are formed in the side wall of the machine body, deep-level screen meshes are sleeved in the guide grooves in a sliding mode, three rotating shafts connected with the rotating shafts are arranged in the lower end of the machine body in a rotating mode, and rhombic convex discs which are movably abutted to the deep-level screen meshes are fixedly sleeved on the three rotating shafts.
Preferably, the feed inlet and the discharge outlet are respectively arranged at the upper end and the lower end of the machine body, and the recovery port is horizontally arranged at the side wall of the middle end of the machine body.
Preferably, the pressurizing crushing member is movably positioned in the feeding hole in a horizontally sliding manner, the first rotating shaft and the third rotating shaft are horizontally arranged at the upper end and the lower end of the machine body, the two rotating shafts are vertically arranged between the first rotating shaft and the third rotating shaft, and a transmission belt is connected between one ends of the first rotating shaft and the third rotating shaft, which extend out of the machine body.
Preferably, the strong spring is sleeved at one end of the telescopic rod in the inner box, the strong spring is fixedly connected with the inner wall of the inner box, the rotary disc is sleeved at the middle end of the two rotary shafts extending out of the inner box, and the special-shaped cavity is a U-shaped structure with openings at two ends facing vertically downwards.
Preferably, the return spring is sleeved at the lower end position of the driven magnetic rod extending out of the special-shaped cavity, and flowing liquid which is positioned between the driven magnetic rod and the piston telescopic piece, can be pressed and pushed mutually and is used as buffer liquid is filled in the special-shaped cavity.
Preferably, the lower end of the piston telescopic piece extending out of the special-shaped cavity is connected with the primary screen through a pin shaft, and one end, far away from the piston telescopic piece, of the primary screen movably extends out of the recovery port.
Preferably, two crushing axisymmetric distribution is in two pivot both sides positions, and deep level screen cloth level sets up between crushing axle and three pivots, the discharge gate is located deep level screen cloth under the position.
Compared with the prior art, the invention has the following advantages:
1. the invention is characterized in that an inner box with a hollow structure is arranged at the upper end of a machine body, two rotating shafts which are driven to rotate by a driving motor are arranged in the inner box by utilizing a gear and a two-gear which are connected in a meshing manner, and the two rotating shafts drive a pressurizing cam to horizontally rotate so as to extrude a telescopic rod elastically supported by a strong spring, so that a pressurizing crushing piece connected with the telescopic rod can reciprocate at a position of a feed port so as to crush large materials entering the machine body through the feed port.
2. The invention is characterized in that a turntable provided with four driving magnetic blocks is sleeved at the middle end of two rotating shafts, a U-shaped cavity is arranged in the lower end of an inner box, a driven magnetic rod with the same pole as the driving magnetic blocks and repelling each other is movably sleeved at the position of the special-shaped cavity by using a return spring, so that the driving magnetic blocks repel the driven magnetic rod in the rotating process of the turntable, a piston telescopic piece is synchronously vertically stretched, a primary screen is deflected at a certain angle, and the sieving of materials is accelerated.
3. The invention utilizes three gears and four gears which are meshed and connected at the lower end of the machine body to drive two crushing shafts positioned at two sides of the two rotating shafts to rotate at a high speed so as to further crush the materials screened by the primary screen, and then utilizes the transmission crawler belt to drive the three rotating shafts to rotate so that the rhombic convex discs rotating along with the three rotating shafts extrude and support the deep-level screen, thereby carrying out secondary screening on the crushed materials so as to select the materials meeting the precision requirement standard.
In summary, the inner box with a hollow structure is arranged, the inner box is provided with two rotating shafts through meshing transmission, the two rotating shafts drive the pressurizing cam to horizontally rotate so as to extrude the telescopic rod elastically supported by the strong spring, and the pressurizing crushing piece connected with the telescopic rod can reciprocate at the position of the feed port so as to pressurize and crush large materials; the rotary table provided with the four driving magnetic blocks is sleeved, and the driven magnetic rod with the same poles repelling with the driving magnetic blocks is movably sleeved at the special-shaped cavity position by using the reset spring, so that the piston telescopic piece can synchronously vertically stretch, and materials with different precisions can be primarily sorted; utilize the meshing transmission to drive two crushing axles and carry out high-speed rotatory to further smash the material, the rhombus protruding dish along with the rotation of three pivots extrudees the support to deep screen cloth, thereby carries out the secondary screening to the material after smashing, in order to elect the material that accords with the required precision standard.
Drawings
FIG. 1 is a schematic structural view of a material processing apparatus for decontaminating agricultural crops according to the present invention;
FIG. 2 is a left side elevation view of a material processing facility for decontaminating agricultural crops in accordance with the present invention;
FIG. 3 is an enlarged schematic view of part A of the apparatus for processing agricultural crop decontaminable material according to the present invention;
FIG. 4 is a schematic view of a portion of a primary cleaning assembly of a material processing apparatus for cleaning agricultural crops according to the present invention;
fig. 5 is an enlarged schematic view of part B of the material processing equipment for decontaminating agricultural crops according to the present invention.
In the figure: 1 machine body, 2 feed inlets, 3 discharge outlets, 4 rotating shafts, 5 inner boxes, 6 pressurizing crushing pieces, 7 rotating shafts, 8 gears, 9 gears, 10 pressurizing cams, 11 telescopic rods, 12 powerful springs, 13 rotating discs, 14 driving magnetic blocks, 15 special-shaped cavities, 16 driven magnetic rods, 17 piston telescopic pieces, 18 return springs, 19 recovery ports, 20 primary screens, 21 crushing shafts, 22 three gears, 23 four gears, 24 guide grooves, 25 deep screens, 26 three rotating shafts, 27 transmission belts, 28 diamond-shaped convex discs and 29 driving motors.
Detailed Description
The technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention will be clearly and completely described below with reference to the drawings in the embodiments of the present invention, and it is obvious that the described embodiments are only a part of the embodiments of the present invention, and not all of the embodiments.
Referring to fig. 1-5, a material processing device capable of purifying agricultural crops comprises a machine body 1, wherein the machine body 1 is of a hollow box structure, a feed inlet 2 and a discharge outlet 3 are respectively formed in the machine body 1, the introduction and discharge of agricultural crop materials can be realized through the feed inlet 2 and the discharge outlet 3, a driving motor 29 is fixedly installed outside one side of the machine body 1, the driving motor 29 adopts a servo motor with the product model of HC-SFS153, a primary purification assembly and a deep purification assembly which are driven by the driving motor 29 are respectively arranged in the machine body 1, large materials in the agricultural crops can be pressurized and crushed through the primary purification assembly, primary separation is realized so as to facilitate recovery and reprocessing, and the primarily crushed materials can be further crushed and screened through the deep purification assembly so as to obtain fine materials meeting the precision requirement;
referring to the attached figure 2 of the specification specifically, the primary purification assembly comprises a rotating shaft 4 which is rotatably arranged in a machine body 1 and connected with the output end of a driving motor 29, an inner box 5 is integrally connected in the upper end of the machine body 1, a pressurizing crushing member 6 positioned at the position of a feed inlet 2 is movably sleeved at the upper end of the inner box 5, it is to be noted that the pressurizing crushing member 6 is structurally matched with the feed inlet 2, the pressurizing crushing member 6 and the feed inlet 2 can press materials when in contact, so that the materials are stressed and crushed, two rotating shafts 7 are rotatably arranged in the inner box 5, a gear 8 and a gear 9 which are connected in a meshed mode are respectively fixedly sleeved on the rotating shaft 4 and the two rotating shafts 7, a pressurizing cam 10 is fixedly sleeved on the two rotating shafts 7, a telescopic rod 11 which is connected with the pressurizing crushing member 6 and movably abutted against the pressurizing cam 10 is slidably sleeved in the side wall of the inner box 5, a strong spring 12 is fixedly sleeved on the telescopic rod 11, and the pressurizing crushing member 6 is based on the inner box 5 under the combined action of the pressurizing cam 10 and the strong spring 12 Moving left and right to abut against the inner wall of the feed port 2 movably so as to apply pressure to the material, as can be seen with specific reference to the attached figure 4 of the specification, a rotating disk 13 is fixedly sleeved on the two rotating shafts 7, four driving magnetic blocks 14 are equidistantly distributed on the rotating disk 13, a special-shaped cavity 15 with openings at two ends is formed at the lower end of the inner box 5, a driven magnetic rod 16 with the same pole as the driving magnetic blocks 14 is sleeved in an opening at one end of the special-shaped cavity 15 in a sliding manner, and is worth explaining that the driving magnetic blocks 14 vertically correspond to the driven magnetic rod 16 in the circumferential rotating process so as to repel the driven magnetic rod 16, so that the reset spring 18 is stressed and contracted, when the driving magnetic blocks 14 and the driven magnetic rod 16 are dislocated, the driven magnetic rod 16 is reset under the stress action of the reset spring 18, a piston telescopic part 17 is sleeved in the opening at the other end of the special-shaped cavity 15 in a sliding manner, and the reset spring 18 is fixedly sleeved on the driven magnetic rod 16, a recovery port 19 is formed in the side wall of the machine body 1, a primary screen 20 connected with a piston telescopic piece 17 is slidably sleeved in the recovery port 19, the primary screen 20 is inclined upwards and downwards in the recovery port 19 to accelerate the movement of materials, the materials are prevented from being deposited and blocked in the primary screen 20, and meanwhile, large materials which do not meet the precision requirement are separated out of the machine body 1, so that the recovery processing is realized;
the deep purification assembly comprises two crushing shafts 21 which are rotatably arranged in the lower end of the machine body 1, three gears 22 and four gears 23 which are connected in a meshed mode are fixedly arranged on the two rotating shafts 7 and the crushing shafts 21 respectively, the crushing shafts 21 can rotate under the driving action of the two rotating shafts 7, the materials after primary crushing are further crushed, the precision is improved, guide grooves 24 which are longitudinally distributed are formed in the side wall of the machine body 1, deep-level screen meshes 25 are slidably arranged in the guide grooves 24 in a sleeved mode, three rotating shafts 26 which are connected with one rotating shaft 4 are arranged in the lower end of the machine body 1 in a rotating mode, rhombic convex discs 28 which are movably abutted against the deep-level screen meshes 25 are fixedly arranged on the three rotating shafts 26, the rhombic convex discs 28 extrude the deep-level screen meshes 25 in the rotating process, the deep-level screen meshes 25 move up and down in the guide grooves 24, and the materials pass through the deep-level screen meshes 25 in the guide grooves 24 in an accelerating mode.
The feed inlet 2 and the discharge outlet 3 are respectively arranged at the upper end and the lower end of the machine body 1, and the recovery port 19 is horizontally arranged at the side wall position of the middle end of the machine body 1 so as to uniformly recover the large materials separated by the primary screen 20.
Referring to the drawings of the specification and fig. 1-2, it can be seen that the pressure-increasing crushing member 6 is horizontally slidably and movably located in the feeding port 2, a rotating shaft 4 and three rotating shafts 26 are horizontally arranged at the upper and lower ends of the machine body 1, two rotating shafts 7 are vertically arranged between the rotating shaft 4 and the three rotating shafts 26, and a transmission belt 27 is connected between the rotating shaft 4 and one end of the three rotating shafts 26 extending out of the machine body 1.
The strong spring 12 is sleeved on one end position of the telescopic rod 11 in the inner box 5, the strong spring 12 is fixedly connected with the inner wall of the inner box 5, the rotary disc 13 is sleeved on the middle end position of the two rotary shafts 7 extending out of the inner box 5, the special-shaped cavity 15 is of a U-shaped structure with openings at two ends facing vertically downwards, the piston telescopic piece 17 can stretch and move in the vertical direction under the influence of action force repulsive with the same poles, so that the primary screen 20 is hung and pulled, the primary screen 20 is inclined to move by taking the recovery port 19 as a base point, and the material passing speed is increased.
The return spring 18 is sleeved on the lower end position of the driven magnetic rod 16 extending out of the special-shaped cavity 15, flowing liquid which can be used as buffer liquid and can be pressed to push each other between the driven magnetic rod 16 and the piston telescopic piece 17 is filled in the special-shaped cavity 15, the driven magnetic rod 16 stretches in one end of the special-shaped cavity 15, and the piston telescopic piece 17 can synchronously stretch and move by pressing through liquid flowing.
Further, the driven magnetic rod 16 is retracted into the special-shaped cavity 15 due to the homopolar repulsion action of the driving magnetic block 14, so that flowing liquid in the special-shaped cavity 15 is squeezed, the flowing liquid is pressed to the other end position to move, the piston expansion piece 17 is pressurized, the piston expansion piece 17 extends out of the special-shaped cavity 15, but the flowing liquid has a liquid retention action in the flowing process, and therefore a certain buffering action can be provided for the movable expansion piece 17, and the smoothness of the inside and outside movement of the piston expansion piece 17 is improved.
The lower end of the piston expansion piece 17 extending out of the special-shaped cavity 15 is connected with the primary screen 20 through a pin, and one end of the primary screen 20 far away from the piston expansion piece 17 movably extends out of the recovery port 19 so as to discharge the sorted bulk materials outside.
Two crushing axle 21 symmetric distribution are in two pivot 7 both sides positions, and deep level screen cloth 25 level sets up between crushing axle 21 and three pivot 26, and discharge gate 3 is located deep level screen cloth 25 under the position, can carry out further sorting to the material after smashing through deep level screen cloth 25 to guarantee can obtain the agricultural crop material that accords with the precision requirement.
The invention can be illustrated by the following operating modes:
introducing agricultural crop materials to be processed and sorted into the machine body 1 through the feeding hole 2, and controlling the driving motor 28 to be started;
the output end of a driving motor 28 drives a rotating shaft 4 to rotate, the rotating shaft 4 drives two rotating shafts 7 to rotate through a gear 8 and two gears 9 which are connected in a meshed mode, the two rotating shafts 7 drive a pressurizing cam 10 to synchronously rotate, the pressurizing cam 10 applies pressure to the telescopic rod 11 in the contact process, a strong spring 12 is stressed and condensed to enable the telescopic rod 11 to horizontally stretch out and draw back at the side wall position of an inner box 5, so that a pressurizing crushing piece 6 is driven to horizontally slide on the inner box 5, the pressurizing crushing piece 6 is in contact with the inner wall of a feeding port 2 in the reciprocating movement process to apply pressure to large materials passing through the feeding port 2, and therefore the large materials are initially crushed and automatically fall down;
the two rotating shafts 7 drive the rotating disc 13 to synchronously rotate, the two rotating shafts 13 enable the four driving magnetic blocks 14 to generate the action of homopolar repulsion with the driven magnetic rods 16 positioned above the driving magnetic blocks in the rotating process, so that the return springs 18 are stressed to contract, the driven magnetic rods 16 contract upwards and move, the driven magnetic rods 16 extrude the piston telescopic pieces 17 through flowing liquid, the piston telescopic pieces 17 extend downwards from openings at the other ends of the special-shaped cavities 15 to pull the primary screen 20 to obliquely deflect in the recovery ports 19, the passing of materials is accelerated, the discharging recovery and reprocessing of large-particle materials are realized through the recovery ports 19, and small-particle materials continuously fall through the primary screen 20;
the two rotating shafts 7 drive the two crushing shafts 21 to rotate through a three-gear 22 and a four-gear 23 which are connected in a meshed mode, and the crushing shafts 21 further crush and stir falling materials in the rotating process so that the crushed materials move on the deep-level screen 25;
a pivot 4 passes through drive belt 27 and drives three pivots 26 and rotate, and three pivots 26 drive rhombus convex disc 28 and rotate, and rhombus convex disc 28 pressurizes deep level screen cloth 25 for deep level screen cloth 25 reciprocates in guide way 24, with the passage and the separation of acceleration material, make the agricultural crop material that the sorting accords with the precision requirement outwards discharge through discharge gate 3.
The above description is only for the preferred embodiment of the present invention, but the scope of the present invention is not limited thereto, and any person skilled in the art should be considered to be within the technical scope of the present invention, and the technical solutions and the inventive concepts thereof according to the present invention should be equivalent or changed within the scope of the present invention.
Claims (7)
1. The material processing equipment capable of purifying agricultural crops comprises an engine body (1), and is characterized in that a feeding hole (2) and a discharging hole (3) are respectively formed in the engine body (1), a driving motor (29) is fixedly installed outside one side of the engine body (1), and a primary purification assembly and a deep purification assembly which are driven by the driving motor (29) are respectively arranged in the engine body (1);
the primary purification assembly comprises a rotating shaft (4) which is rotatably arranged in a machine body (1) and connected with the output end of a driving motor (29), an inner box (5) is integrally connected with the upper end of the machine body (1), a pressurizing crushing piece (6) positioned at a feed inlet (2) is movably sleeved at the upper end of the inner box (5), two rotating shafts (7) are rotatably arranged in the inner box (5), a gear (8) and a two gear (9) which are connected in a meshing manner are respectively fixedly sleeved on the rotating shaft (4) and the two rotating shafts (7), a pressurizing cam (10) is fixedly sleeved on the two rotating shafts (7), a telescopic rod (11) which is connected with the pressurizing crushing piece (6) and movably abutted against the pressurizing cam (10) is slidably sleeved in the side wall of the inner box (5), a strong spring (12) is fixedly sleeved on the telescopic rod (11), a turntable (13) is fixedly sleeved on the two rotating shafts (7), four driving magnetic blocks (14) are equidistantly distributed on the rotary table (13), a special-shaped cavity (15) with two open ends is formed in the lower end of the inner box (5), a driven magnetic rod (16) which is repelled with the driving magnetic blocks (14) in the same polarity is slidably sleeved in an opening in one end of the special-shaped cavity (15), a piston telescopic piece (17) is slidably sleeved in an opening in the other end of the special-shaped cavity (15), a return spring (18) is fixedly sleeved on the driven magnetic rod (16), a recovery opening (19) is formed in the side wall of the machine body (1), and a primary screen (20) connected with the piston telescopic piece (17) is slidably sleeved in the recovery opening (19);
the deep purification assembly comprises two crushing shafts (21) which are rotatably arranged in the lower end of the machine body (1), three gears (22) and four gears (23) which are meshed and connected are fixedly arranged on the two rotating shafts (7) and the crushing shafts (21) respectively, a guide groove (24) which is longitudinally distributed is formed in the side wall of the machine body (1), a deep-level screen (25) is sleeved in the guide groove (24) in a sliding manner, a three rotating shaft (26) which is connected with a rotating shaft (4) is arranged in the lower end of the machine body (1) in a rotating manner, and a rhombic convex disc (28) which is movably abutted against the deep-level screen (25) is fixedly arranged on the three rotating shaft (26) in a rotating manner.
2. The material processing equipment capable of purifying agricultural crops as claimed in claim 1, wherein the feed inlet (2) and the discharge outlet (3) are respectively arranged at the upper end and the lower end of the machine body (1), and the recovery port (19) is horizontally arranged at the side wall position of the middle end of the machine body (1).
3. The material processing equipment capable of purifying agricultural crops as claimed in claim 2, wherein the pressure boosting crushing member (6) is movably positioned in the feeding hole (2) in a horizontal sliding manner, the first rotating shaft (4) and the third rotating shaft (26) are horizontally arranged at the upper end and the lower end of the machine body (1), the two rotating shafts (7) are vertically arranged between the first rotating shaft (4) and the third rotating shaft (26), and a transmission belt (27) is connected between the ends of the first rotating shaft (4) and the third rotating shaft (26) extending out of the machine body (1).
4. The material processing equipment capable of purifying agricultural crops as claimed in claim 1, wherein the strong spring (12) is sleeved on one end position of the telescopic rod (11) in the inner box (5), the strong spring (12) is fixedly connected with the inner wall of the inner box (5), the rotary table (13) is sleeved on the middle end position of the two rotating shafts (7) extending to the outside of the inner box (5), and the special-shaped cavity (15) is of a U-shaped structure with openings at two ends vertically downward.
5. The material processing equipment for decontaminating agricultural crops as claimed in claim 4, wherein the return spring (18) is sleeved on the lower end position of the driven magnetic rod (16) extending out of the special-shaped cavity (15), and the special-shaped cavity (15) is filled with a flowing liquid which is positioned between the driven magnetic rod (16) and the piston expansion piece (17) and can be pushed and pushed by mutual pressure and used as a buffer solution.
6. The material processing device capable of purifying agricultural crops is characterized in that the lower end of the piston telescopic piece (17) extending out of the special-shaped cavity (15) is connected with the primary screen (20) through a pin shaft, and one end, far away from the piston telescopic piece (17), of the primary screen (20) movably extends out of the recovery port (19).
7. The material processing equipment capable of purifying agricultural crops as claimed in claim 2, wherein the two crushing shafts (21) are symmetrically distributed at two sides of the two rotating shafts (7), the deep-level screen (25) is horizontally arranged between the two crushing shafts (21) and the three rotating shafts (26), and the discharge port (3) is positioned at a position right below the deep-level screen (25).
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| CN113502670B (en) * | 2021-09-09 | 2021-12-17 | 江苏瑞冠智能科技有限公司 | Crushing and impurity removing equipment for processing fibers for papermaking |
| CN114711034A (en) * | 2022-04-08 | 2022-07-08 | 山东绿都安特动物药业有限公司 | Forage processing and treating device for animal husbandry breeding |
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| CN115178174A (en) * | 2022-09-13 | 2022-10-14 | 江苏萨通智能物流装备有限公司 | Automatic raw material weighing and mixing machine for logistics tray production |
| CN115674439B (en) * | 2022-11-04 | 2023-05-16 | 江苏省海洋资源开发研究院(连云港) | Stirring device and stirring robot |
| CN117358149B (en) * | 2023-12-08 | 2024-03-12 | 中国农业科学院农业环境与可持续发展研究所 | Straw granulator and straw granulating method |
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