CN112495532A

CN112495532A - Environment-friendly meal remains rubbish multilevel processing device

Info

Publication number: CN112495532A
Application number: CN202011147326.9A
Authority: CN
Inventors: 韩国庆; 张斌
Original assignee: Anhui Hua Jing Machinery Co ltd
Current assignee: Anhui Hua Jing Machinery Co ltd
Priority date: 2020-10-23
Filing date: 2020-10-23
Publication date: 2021-03-16
Anticipated expiration: 2040-10-23
Also published as: CN112495532B

Abstract

The invention relates to the technical field of garbage treatment, and discloses an environment-friendly multi-stage treatment device for food waste, which comprises a treatment tank, wherein a slag scraping mechanism is arranged at the upper end, close to a motor, inside the treatment tank, a crushing basket is arranged at the upper end, close to the slag scraping mechanism, inside the treatment tank, the crushing basket penetrates through the crushing mechanism, and a feed inlet is formed in the top end of a tank cover. The garbage scraping device is small in size, simple in structure and convenient to transport along with a vehicle, so that the garbage scraping device can be used for processing food wastes in outdoor camping, the structures of the crushing mechanism, the crushing basket and the garbage scraping mechanism can be disassembled, so that the garbage scraping device is convenient to clean and replace accessories, the garbage entering and discharging the crushing basket can be crushed by the first crushing blade and the second crushing blade respectively, the garbage can be crushed more thoroughly, the crushed garbage can be scraped into the chute by the slag scraping plate assembly and then discharged from the discharging port, and the practicability of the device is improved.

Description

Environment-friendly meal remains rubbish multilevel processing device

Technical Field

The invention relates to the technical field of garbage treatment, in particular to an environment-friendly multi-stage treatment device for food waste.

Background

The food waste is food waste and food residue, the food waste contains extremely high moisture, organic matters, grease and the like, is easy to rot and generate odor, and if the food waste is directly discharged, the environment pollution is caused, and particularly, the food waste cannot be effectively treated when the army trains in the field, so the environment pollution is caused.

Chinese patent discloses a surplus refuse handling installation of meal (notice No. CN105478441B), the sedimentation tank of this patent technique can separate the water oil mixture that the surplus rubbish of meal dashes with solid residue, then adopt the oil water separating tank to draw recycle with the grease in the water oil mixture, in addition, grind the chamber and rub solid residue, add water simultaneously and dilute the salinity wherein, then adopt dry wet separator will rub solid residue after with the sewage separation who is dissolved with the salinity, make the salt content among the solid residue reduce, reach the standard that can bury, but its structure is complicated, and is bulky, be not convenient for transfer on-vehicle, and the difficult dismouting of each part structure, thereby be not convenient for wash it.

Disclosure of Invention

The invention aims to provide an environment-friendly multi-stage treatment device for food waste, which aims to solve the problems in the background technology.

In order to achieve the purpose, the invention provides the following technical scheme:

an environment-friendly multi-stage treatment device for food waste comprises a treatment tank, wherein the top end of the treatment tank is fixedly connected with a tank cover through a flange plate, the bottom end of the interior of the treatment tank is provided with a motor, the interior of the treatment tank is provided with a slag scraping mechanism near the upper end of the motor, the interior of the treatment tank is provided with a crushing basket near the upper end of the slag scraping mechanism, the inner side wall of the treatment tank is positioned between the crushing basket and the slag scraping mechanism and is embedded with a heating wire, the inner side wall of the treatment tank is provided with an ultraviolet lamp near the upper end of the heating wire in an embedded manner, the outer side of the treatment tank is positioned at the front end of the slag scraping mechanism and is fixedly connected with a discharge port, the inner;

scrape sediment mechanism and include the loudspeaker dish, the upper end embedding of the inboard of loudspeaker dish is provided with the secondary shaft seal, and opens to be equipped with the spout in the front side of loudspeaker dish, the inboard of secondary shaft seal runs through and is provided with the rotating shaft subassembly, the upper end fixedly connected with that the outside of rotating shaft subassembly is close to the secondary shaft seal scrapes the sediment board subassembly, loudspeaker dish and treatment tank fixed connection.

As a further scheme of the invention: the axis of rotation subassembly includes the axis of rotation, the top of axis of rotation is connected with the plum blossom draw-in groove through the screw-thread engagement, and the bottom of axis of rotation passes through keyway fixedly connected with shaft coupling, the lower extreme that the outside of axis of rotation is close to the plum blossom draw-in groove is connected with a set of set nut through the screw-thread engagement.

As a still further scheme of the invention: the scum board assembly comprises a group of scum boards, the inner sides of the top ends of the scum boards are fixedly connected with bent connecting rods, and the joints of the bent connecting rods are connected with positioning rings.

As a still further scheme of the invention: the holding ring cup joints in the outside of axis of rotation, and the holding ring passes through a set of set nut fixed connection with the axis of rotation, the axis of rotation runs through the inboard of second shaft seal, and the axis of rotation passes through the second shaft seal and is connected with the rotation of loudspeaker dish.

As a still further scheme of the invention: smash the basket and include basket and embedding and install the basket chassis in the basket inboard, the lower extreme of the inboard of basket becomes annular fixedly connected with a plurality of buckle, the outside of the upper end on basket chassis becomes annular and has seted up a plurality of draw-in groove, and the middle part of the upper end on basket chassis is provided with the internal thread mouth.

As a still further scheme of the invention: the buckles are embedded into the inner sides of the corresponding clamping grooves, and the basket is fixed on the inner side of the treatment tank through the tank cover.

As a still further scheme of the invention: crushing mechanism includes the bracing piece subassembly, first crushing blade is installed to the upper end of bracing piece subassembly, and the lower extreme of bracing piece subassembly installs the plum blossom fixture block, the outside of bracing piece subassembly is close to the upper end of plum blossom fixture block and installs the crushing blade of second, first crushing blade is located the upper end on basket chassis, the lower extreme on basket chassis is located to the crushing blade of second.

As a still further scheme of the invention: the plum blossom clamping block is embedded into the inner side of the plum blossom clamping groove, and the coupler is fixedly connected with the output end of the motor.

As a still further scheme of the invention: the support rod assembly comprises a rotary cap, a first shaft seal is embedded into the upper end of the inner side of the rotary cap, a bearing is embedded into the lower end of the inner side of the rotary cap, a rotating shaft penetrates through the inner sides of the first shaft seal and the bearing together, an upper threaded column is arranged at the upper end of the rotating shaft, a connecting shaft is arranged at the lower end of the rotating shaft, a lower threaded column is arranged at the lower end of the connecting shaft, an outer threaded groove is formed in the upper end of the outer side of the connecting shaft, a lower nut is meshed with the outer side of the outer threaded groove, and an upper nut is meshed with the outer side of the upper.

As a still further scheme of the invention: the rotary cap is meshed with the inner threaded opening, the upper threaded column is fixedly connected with the first crushing blade through an upper nut, the connecting shaft and the second crushing blade are fixed at the upper end of the outer threaded groove through a lower nut, and the lower threaded column is meshed with the plum blossom clamping block.

Compared with the prior art, the invention has the beneficial effects that:

this surplus refuse treatment device of meal is small, moreover, the steam generator is simple in structure, be convenient for the vehicle-mounted transportation, thereby can be used for when outdoor camping to handle surplus rubbish of meal, and rubbing crusher constructs, smash basket and each partial structure of scraping sediment mechanism all can dismantle, thereby the convenience is washd it, change the accessory, smash the rubbish that the basket was smashed to entering and discharging respectively through first crushing blade and second crushing blade, thereby can make the smashing of rubbish more thorough, can scrape kibbling rubbish to the spout in through scraping the sediment board subassembly, discharge from the discharge gate again, and scrape sediment board subassembly and rubbing crusher structure and drive rotatoryly through same motor, thereby can realize that the smashing of rubbish goes on with scraping the sediment in step, the practicality of device has been improved.

Drawings

FIG. 1 is a schematic structural view of the apparatus;

FIG. 2 is a schematic view of the assembly of the apparatus;

FIG. 3 is a schematic structural diagram of a slag scraping mechanism in the device;

FIG. 4 is a partial schematic structural view of a rotating shaft assembly in the present apparatus;

FIG. 5 is a schematic structural view of a slag scraping plate assembly in the apparatus;

FIG. 6 is a schematic view of the crushing basket of the present apparatus in an exploded configuration;

FIG. 7 is a schematic view of the shredder mechanism of the present apparatus;

fig. 8 is an exploded view of the support rod assembly of the present device.

In the figure: 1. a treatment tank; 2. heating wires; 3. a can lid; 4. a feed inlet; 5. a crushing mechanism; 51. a support rod assembly; 511. screwing the cap; 512. a first shaft seal; 513. a rotating shaft; 514. screwing a threaded column; 515. screwing a nut; 516. a bearing; 517. a lower nut; 518. a lower threaded post; 519. a connecting shaft; 510. an outer thread groove; 52. a plum blossom clamping block; 53. a second crushing blade; 54. a first crushing blade; 6. a crushing basket; 61. a basket; 62. buckling; 63. a basket chassis; 64. an internal threaded port; 65. a card slot; 7. an ultraviolet lamp; 8. a slag scraping mechanism; 81. a horn plate; 82. a chute; 83. a slag scraping plate assembly; 831. a slag scraping plate; 832. bending the connecting rod; 833. a positioning ring; 84. a rotating shaft assembly; 841. a plum blossom clamping groove; 842. positioning a nut; 843. a rotating shaft; 844. a coupling; 85. a second shaft seal; 9. a motor; 10. and (4) a discharge port.

Detailed Description

Referring to fig. 1 to 8, in the embodiment of the present invention, an environment-friendly multi-stage food waste treatment device includes a treatment tank 1, a tank cover 3 is fixedly connected to the top end of the treatment tank 1 through a flange, a motor 9 is installed at the bottom end of the interior of the treatment tank 1, a residue scraping mechanism 8 is installed at the upper end of the interior of the treatment tank 1 close to the motor 9, a crushing basket 6 is installed at the upper end of the interior of the treatment tank 1 close to the residue scraping mechanism 8, a heating wire 2 is embedded and installed between the crushing basket 6 and the residue scraping mechanism 8 on the inner side wall of the treatment tank 1, an ultraviolet lamp 7 is embedded and installed at the upper end of the inner side wall of the treatment tank 1 close to the heating wire 2, a discharge port 10 is fixedly connected to the front end of the residue scraping mechanism 8 on the outer side of the treatment tank 1, a;

the slag scraping mechanism 8 comprises a horn disc 81, a second shaft seal 85 is embedded into the upper end of the inner side of the horn disc 81, a sliding groove 82 is formed in the front side of the horn disc 81, a rotating shaft assembly 84 penetrates through the inner side of the second shaft seal 85, a slag scraping plate assembly 83 is fixedly connected to the outer side of the rotating shaft assembly 84, and the horn disc 81 is fixedly connected with the processing tank 1, wherein the upper end of the second shaft seal 85 is close to the upper end of the second shaft seal.

In fig. 4: rotation axis subassembly 84 includes axis of rotation 843, and axis of rotation 843's top is connected with plum blossom draw-in groove 841 through the screw-thread engagement, and keyway fixedly connected with shaft coupling 844 is passed through to axis of rotation 843's bottom, and the lower extreme that the outside of axis of rotation 843 is close to plum blossom draw-in groove 841 is connected with a set of set nut 842 through the screw-thread engagement, can drive the scum board subassembly 83 rotatory in loudspeaker dish 81 top through rotation axis subassembly 84.

In fig. 5: the slag scraping plate assembly 83 comprises a group of slag scraping plates 831, the inner sides of the top ends of the group of slag scraping plates 831 are fixedly connected with bent connecting rods 832, the joint of the group of bent connecting rods 832 is jointly connected with a positioning ring 833, and garbage on the horn disc 81 can be scraped into the chute 82 through the slag scraping plates 831 and then flows into the discharge hole 10 from the chute 82 to be discharged.

In fig. 3, 4 and 5: holding ring 833 cup joints in the outside of axis of rotation 843, and holding ring 833 and axis of rotation 843 are through a set of set nut 842 fixed connection, can fix the scum board subassembly 83 on axis of rotation 843 through a set of set nut 842, it is rotatory to drive scum board subassembly 83 through axis of rotation 843, axis of rotation 843 runs through the inboard of second shaft seal 85, and axis of rotation 843 rotates through second shaft seal 85 and loudspeaker dish 81 and is connected, thereby can make axis of rotation 843 at loudspeaker dish 81 internal rotation, and the seepage can not take place for axis of rotation 843 and loudspeaker dish 81 junction.

In fig. 6: smash basket 6 and include basket 61 and the embedding install basket bottom dish 63 in basket 61 inboard, and the lower extreme of basket 61's inboard circularizes a plurality of buckle 62 of fixedly connected with, and a plurality of draw-in groove 65 has been seted up in the outside of basket bottom dish 63's upper end circularity, and the middle part of basket bottom dish 63's upper end is provided with internal thread mouth 64 to can smash in smashing basket 6 to the garbage collection that drops into from charge door 4.

In fig. 6: the buckles 62 are embedded in the corresponding clamping grooves 65, and the basket 61 is fixed on the inner side of the processing tank 1 through the tank cover 3, so that the basket 61 and the basket bottom plate 63 can be quickly detached and are convenient to clean.

In fig. 7: crushing mechanism 5 includes bracing piece subassembly 51, and first crushing blade 54 is installed to the upper end of bracing piece subassembly 51, and the plum blossom fixture block 52 is installed to the lower extreme of bracing piece subassembly 51, and bracing piece subassembly 51's the outside is close to the upper end of plum blossom fixture block 52 and installs second crushing blade 53, and first crushing blade 54 is located the upper end of basket chassis 63, and second crushing blade 53 is located the lower extreme of basket chassis 63, can smash kitchen garbage through crushing mechanism 5.

In fig. 4 and 7: the plum blossom clamping block 52 is embedded in the plum blossom clamping groove 841, so that the crushing mechanism 5 and the rotating shaft assembly 84 can be connected together, and the coupler 844 is fixedly connected with the output end of the motor 9, so that the motor 9 and the rotating shaft assembly 84 can be connected together.

In fig. 8: the support rod assembly 51 comprises a screwing cap 511, a first shaft seal 512 is embedded into the upper end of the inner side of the screwing cap 511, a bearing 516 is embedded into the lower end of the inner side of the screwing cap 511, the inner sides of the first shaft seal 512 and the bearing 516 are jointly penetrated and provided with a rotating shaft 513, an upper threaded column 514 is arranged at the upper end of the rotating shaft 513, a connecting shaft 519 is arranged at the lower end of the rotating shaft 513, a lower threaded column 518 is arranged at the lower end of the connecting shaft 519, an outer threaded groove 510 is formed in the upper end of the outer side of the connecting shaft 519, a lower nut 517 is meshed with the outer side of the outer threaded groove 510, an upper nut 515 is meshed with the outer side of the upper threaded column 514.

In fig. 6, 7 and 8: screw cap 511 and internal thread mouth 64 meshing connection, thereby can be in the same place screw cap 511 and basket chassis 63 are fixed, go up screw post 514 and first crushing blade 54 through last nut 515 fixed connection, thereby can make first crushing blade 54 smash the rubbish in smashing basket 6, connecting axle 519 and second crushing blade 53 are fixed in the upper end of external thread groove 510 through lower nut 517, thereby can make second crushing blade 53 smash the rubbish of smashing basket 6 exhaust from, lower screw post 518 is connected with plum blossom fixture block 52 meshing, thereby can be in the same place plum blossom fixture block 52 and connecting axle 519 fixed connection, and convenient the dismantlement.

The working principle of the invention is as follows: when kitchen waste needs to be treated, firstly, the motor 9 is started, then, the waste to be treated is added from the feed inlet 4, the waste enters from the feed inlet 4 and passes through the crushing basket 6, at this time, the motor 9 drives the rotating shaft assembly 84 to rotate, the plum blossom clamping groove 841 of the rotating shaft assembly 84 drives the plum blossom clamping block 52 of the crushing mechanism 5 to rotate, as the plum blossom clamping block 52 is fixedly connected with the connecting shaft 519 and the rotating shaft 513 of the supporting rod assembly 51, the rotating shaft 513 rotates at the inner sides of the bearing 516 and the first shaft seal 512, the rotating shaft 513 drives the first crushing blade 54 to rotate at the inner side of the basket 61, the waste in the crushing basket 6 is crushed, the crushed waste is discharged from meshes of the basket 61 and the basket bottom plate 63, at this time, the second crushing blade 53 is driven to rotate by the connecting shaft 519, the crushed waste is crushed again, and the crushed waste enters the horn plate 81, simultaneously, axis of rotation 843 drives the scum board subassembly 83 and rotates to scrape the spout 82 through scum board 831 kibbling rubbish in, discharge gate 10 is discharged again, and is rotten serious when rubbish, when needing to carry out germicidal treatment, can close discharge gate 10 earlier, handles rubbish spare through ultraviolet lamp 7, also can heat the sterilization through the heater strip, thereby realizes multi-stage treatment.

The above description is only for the preferred embodiment of the present invention, but the scope of the present invention is not limited thereto, and any person skilled in the art should be considered to be within the technical scope of the present invention, and the technical solutions and the inventive concepts thereof according to the present invention are equivalent to or changed within the technical scope of the present invention.

Claims

1. The utility model provides an environment-friendly meal waste multistage processing device, includes treatment tank (1), its characterized in that, ring flange fixedly connected with cover (3) is passed through on the top of treatment tank (1), and the bottom of the inside of treatment tank (1) installs motor (9), the inside of treatment tank (1) is close to the upper end of motor (9) and installs and scrape sediment mechanism (8), and the inside of treatment tank (1) is close to the upper end of scraping sediment mechanism (8) and installs crushing basket (6), the inside wall of treatment tank (1) is located crushing basket (6) and scrapes the embedding between sediment mechanism (8) and install heater strip (2), and the inside wall of treatment tank (1) is close to the upper end embedding of heater strip (2) and is provided with ultraviolet lamp (7), the outside of treatment tank (1) is located the front end fixedly connected with discharge gate (10) of scraping sediment mechanism (8), a crushing mechanism (5) penetrates through the inner side of the crushing basket (6), and a feeding port (4) is formed in the top end of the tank cover (3);

scrape sediment mechanism (8) including loudspeaker dish (81), the upper end embedding of the inboard of loudspeaker dish (81) is provided with second shaft seal (85), and the front side of loudspeaker dish (81) is opened and is equipped with spout (82), the inboard of second shaft seal (85) is run through and is provided with rotating shaft subassembly (84), the upper end fixedly connected with that the outside of rotating shaft subassembly (84) is close to second shaft seal (85) scrapes sediment board subassembly (83), loudspeaker dish (81) and treatment tank (1) fixed connection.

2. The environment-friendly multi-stage food waste treatment device according to claim 1, wherein the rotating shaft assembly (84) comprises a rotating shaft (843), the top end of the rotating shaft (843) is connected with a plum blossom clamping groove (841) through threaded engagement, the bottom end of the rotating shaft (843) is fixedly connected with a coupler (844) through a key groove, and the outer side of the rotating shaft (843) is connected with a set of positioning nuts (842) through threaded engagement and close to the lower end of the plum blossom clamping groove (841).

3. The environment-friendly multi-stage food waste treatment device according to claim 1, wherein the slag scraping plate assembly (83) comprises a group of slag scraping plates (831), the inner sides of the top ends of the group of slag scraping plates (831) are fixedly connected with bent connecting rods (832), and the joint of the group of bent connecting rods (832) is commonly connected with a positioning ring (833).

4. The environment-friendly food waste multistage treatment device according to claims 2 and 3, wherein the positioning ring (833) is sleeved outside the rotating shaft (843), the positioning ring (833) is fixedly connected with the rotating shaft (843) through a set of positioning nuts (842), the rotating shaft (843) penetrates through the inner side of the second shaft seal (85), and the rotating shaft (843) is rotatably connected with the horn disc (81) through the second shaft seal (85).

5. The environment-friendly multi-stage food waste treatment device according to claim 1, wherein the crushing basket (6) comprises a basket (61) and a basket chassis (63) embedded inside the basket (61), the lower end of the inner side of the basket (61) is fixedly connected with a plurality of buckles (62) in a ring shape, the outer side of the upper end of the basket chassis (63) is provided with a plurality of clamping grooves (65) in a ring shape, and the middle of the upper end of the basket chassis (63) is provided with an internal thread opening (64).

6. The multi-stage environment-friendly food waste disposal device according to claim 5, wherein the snap-in hooks (62) are embedded inside the corresponding snap-in grooves (65), and the basket (61) is fixed inside the disposal tank (1) through the tank cover (3).

7. The environment-friendly multi-stage food waste treatment device according to claim 1, wherein the crushing mechanism (5) comprises a support rod assembly (51), a first crushing blade (54) is installed at the upper end of the support rod assembly (51), a plum blossom-shaped clamping block (52) is installed at the lower end of the support rod assembly (51), a second crushing blade (53) is installed at the outer side of the support rod assembly (51) close to the upper end of the plum blossom-shaped clamping block (52), the first crushing blade (54) is located at the upper end of the basket chassis (63), and the second crushing blade (53) is located at the lower end of the basket chassis (63).

8. The environment-friendly multi-stage waste disposal device for food waste as claimed in claims 2 and 7, wherein the plum blossom clamping block (52) is embedded inside the plum blossom clamping groove (841), and the coupling (844) is fixedly connected with the output end of the motor (9).

9. The environment-friendly multi-stage treatment device for food wastes according to claim 7, the support rod assembly (51) comprises a screw cap (511), a first shaft seal (512) is embedded in the upper end of the inner side of the screw cap (511), a bearing (516) is embedded into the lower end of the inner side of the screw cap (511), a rotating shaft (513) is arranged on the inner sides of the first shaft seal (512) and the bearing (516) in a penetrating way, an upper threaded column (514) is arranged at the upper end of the rotating shaft (513), and the lower end of the rotating shaft (513) is provided with a connecting shaft (519), the lower end of the connecting shaft (519) is provided with a lower threaded column (518), an outer thread groove (510) is formed in the upper end of the outer side of the connecting shaft (519), a lower nut (517) is connected to the outer side of the outer thread groove (510) in a meshed mode, the outer side of the upper threaded column (514) is engaged and connected with an upper nut (515).

10. The environment-friendly multi-stage food waste treatment device according to claim 9, wherein the screw cap (511) is engaged with an internal threaded opening (64), the upper threaded post (514) is fixedly connected with the first crushing blade (54) through an upper nut (515), the connecting shaft (519) and the second crushing blade (53) are fixed at the upper end of the external threaded groove (510) through a lower nut (517), and the lower threaded post (518) is engaged with the quincunx block (52).