CN112495500A

CN112495500A - Multifunctional garbage crushing device for building construction

Info

Publication number: CN112495500A
Application number: CN202011439952.5A
Authority: CN
Inventors: 楼路洁
Original assignee: Individual
Current assignee: Individual
Priority date: 2020-12-11
Filing date: 2020-12-11
Publication date: 2021-03-16

Abstract

The invention discloses a multifunctional garbage crushing device for building construction, and relates to the technical field of building construction. The crushing box comprises an installation bottom plate, wherein the upper surface of the installation bottom plate is fixedly connected with a crushing box, the crushing box is of a box body structure, the upper surface of the crushing box is provided with a feed inlet, one side surface of the crushing box is fixedly connected with a transverse plate and a rotating rod, the rotating rod is arranged on one side of the transverse plate, the upper surface of the transverse plate is fixedly connected with a driving motor, the output end of the driving motor is rotatably connected with a connecting rod, and the peripheral side surface of the connecting. According to the invention, the driving motor is arranged, the driving motor rotates to sequentially drive the connecting rod, the main belt pulley, the conveying belt and the auxiliary belt pulley to rotate, so that power is transmitted to the crushing barrel and the transmission rod, and finally the transmission rod transmits garbage to the crushing barrel from the feeding hole, so that the crushing barrel crushes the garbage.

Description

Multifunctional garbage crushing device for building construction

Technical Field

The invention belongs to the technical field of building construction, and particularly relates to a multifunctional garbage crushing device for building construction.

Background

At present, the quantity of domestic construction waste accounts for 30-40% of the total quantity of urban waste, the construction waste comprises waste generated during construction and waste generated during house dismantling, the construction waste refers to construction waste generated in engineering due to human or natural reasons and comprises waste residue soil, waste soil, silt, waste materials and the like, and the construction waste occupies a large amount of land, causes serious environmental pollution, damages soil structures and causes surface settlement. The construction site is often used as a temporary storage site for building garbage, because only construction is convenient and due protection measures are lacked, the building garbage can collapse under the influence of external factors, the phenomenon that roads are blocked and even other buildings are flushed is sometimes caused, however, most of the building garbage is not treated at all and is transported to the suburbs or villages by construction units, and the building garbage can be stored or buried in the open air, but when the garbage is cleaned, the garbage is crushed firstly for transportation, and the site selection of most urban building garbage storage sites is random to a great extent, so that many potential safety hazards are left.

The existing garbage crushing device for building construction in the market is provided with fewer garbage compression steps, so that the crushed garbage still needs to occupy larger occupied area and affects the loading and transporting efficiency, and the existing device consumes larger manpower in use, is lower in mechanical property and is inconvenient to use, so that the invention provides the multifunctional garbage crushing device for building construction.

Disclosure of Invention

The invention aims to provide a multifunctional garbage crushing device for building construction, which solves the problems that the crushed garbage still needs to occupy larger occupied area and affects the loading and transporting efficiency due to fewer garbage compression steps arranged in the conventional garbage crushing device, and the conventional device consumes larger manpower and is lower in mechanical property and inconvenient to use when in use.

In order to solve the technical problems, the invention is realized by the following technical scheme:

the invention relates to a multifunctional garbage crushing device for building construction, which comprises an installation bottom plate, wherein the installation bottom plate is of a plate body structure, the upper surface of the installation bottom plate is fixedly connected with a crushing box, the crushing box is of a box body structure, the upper surface of the crushing box is provided with a feeding hole, one side surface of the crushing box is fixedly connected with a transverse plate and a rotating rod, the rotating rod is arranged on one side of the transverse plate, the upper surface of the transverse plate is fixedly connected with a driving motor, the driving motor rotates to sequentially drive a connecting rod, a main belt pulley, a conveying belt and an auxiliary belt pulley to rotate so as to transmit power to a crushing barrel and a conveying rod, finally the conveying rod transmits garbage to the crushing barrel from the feeding hole, the crushing barrel crushes the garbage, and the conveying rod prevents a large amount of garbage from simultaneously entering the crushing box to cause the blockage of the crushing barrel, the utility model discloses a garbage crusher, including driving motor, connecting rod week side fixedly connected with main belt pulley, main belt pulley week side rotates and is connected with conveyor belt, the vice belt pulley of bull stick week side fixedly connected with, conveyor belt rotates through main belt pulley and vice belt pulley to be connected, crushing incasement portion rotates and is connected with main pivot and crushing barrel, main pivot week side fixedly connected with transmission pole, the side array has a plurality of evenly distributed's sawtooth all around, through setting up crushing barrel and sawtooth, and then can smash rubbish.

Further, the equal fixedly connected with counter shaft in the relative two surfaces of crushing barrel, the connecting rod runs through crushing case side, connecting rod one end and counter shaft fixed connection, main pivot runs through crushing case side, main pivot one end fixedly connected with bull stick.

Further, a plurality of thread grooves have been seted up to the mounting plate upper surface, the thread groove runs through mounting plate, thread groove female connection has a plurality of threaded rods, threaded rod lower surface fixedly connected with base, the base lower surface is provided with the abrasionproof pad, and through setting up the threaded rod, when need not remove this device, the threaded rod is rotated, cooperation threaded rod and thread groove threaded connection's setting, and then can make the threaded rod descend, finally makes the base descend and fixes this device, and the setting of cooperation abrasionproof pad can prolong the life of base.

Furthermore, a pushing handle is fixedly connected to one side face of the mounting base plate, anti-skidding sleeves are arranged on the side faces of the pushing handle, the contact area between the palm and the pushing handle can be increased through the anti-skidding sleeves, and the device is convenient to move.

Further, a plurality of mounting brackets are fixedly connected to the lower surface of the mounting base plate, wheels are connected to the mounting brackets in a rotating mode, and the device is convenient to move through the arrangement of the wheels.

Furthermore, a discharge port is arranged on the other side surface of the crushing box, a discharge pipe is fixedly connected in the discharge port, one end of the discharge pipe is fixedly connected with a compression box, the compression box is of a box body structure, a threaded hole is formed in the upper surface of the compression box, a threaded column is connected in the threaded hole in an internal thread manner, a rotary disc is fixedly connected at one end of the threaded column, a handle is fixedly connected on the upper surface of the rotary disc, a compression plate is fixedly connected at the other end of the threaded column, the cross-sectional area of the compression plate is smaller than that of the compression box, a discharge plate is fixedly connected on the peripheral surface of the compression box, a sliding groove is formed in the upper surface of the discharge plate, a sliding plate is connected in the sliding groove in a sliding manner, the rotary disc and the threaded column are sequentially driven to rotate by the rotation of the handle through the, reduce the occupied area of the garbage and discharge the garbage through the discharge plate.

Furthermore, the crushing box is internally and fixedly connected with a plurality of connecting blocks and adapting blocks, one side of each connecting block is provided with a groove, two opposite surfaces in the groove are rotatably connected with a fixed rod, the peripheral side of each fixed rod is fixedly connected with an adapting plate, one side of the adapting plate is fixedly connected with a buffer plate, the buffer plate is of a plate structure, one side of the adapting plate is fixedly connected with an expansion spring, one end of the expansion spring is connected with the adapting block, the other end of the expansion spring is connected with the adapting plate, through the arrangement of the buffer plate, garbage falls off from the transmission rod and collides with the buffer plate firstly, the buffer plate is matched with the arrangement of the expansion spring, so that the buffer plate is deviated, the garbage continues to fall off from the buffer plate, and after the garbage leaves the buffer plate, the expansion spring can restore the position of the buffer plate, so that a large amount of garbage can be prevented from falling off from the, resulting in damage to the internal parts of the crushing box and affecting the service life of the device.

The invention has the following beneficial effects:

the invention sets a driving motor, the driving motor rotates to drive a connecting rod, a main belt wheel, a conveying belt and an auxiliary belt wheel to rotate in turn, further power is transmitted to a crushing barrel and a transmission rod, finally the transmission rod transmits garbage from a feed inlet to the crushing barrel, the crushing barrel crushes the garbage, a large amount of garbage is prevented from simultaneously entering a crushing box by the transmission rod, the crushing barrel is blocked, and the working efficiency of the crushing barrel is influenced, by the arrangement of a threaded rod, when the device does not need to be moved, the threaded rod is rotated, the threaded rod is matched with the arrangement of threaded connection of the threaded rod and a threaded groove, the threaded rod can be lowered, finally the base is lowered to fix the device, the service life of the base can be prolonged by arranging an anti-skid sleeve, the contact area between a palm and a pushing hand can be increased, the device is convenient to move, by arranging a handle, the handle is rotated to drive a rotary table and, cooperate screw thread post and screw hole threaded connection's setting, and then make the screw thread post descend and drive the compression board and descend, carry out the compression operation to the rubbish that enters into the compression box, reduce the area of rubbish, and discharge through going out the flitch, through setting up the buffer board, rubbish falls behind from the transmission pole, can collide the buffer board at first, cooperation expanding spring's setting, and then make the buffer board produce the skew, make rubbish continue the whereabouts from the buffer board, after rubbish leaves the buffer board, expanding spring can recover the position of buffer board, can prevent that a large amount of rubbish from falling behind from the transmission pole simultaneously, because the falling speed is too fast if colliding internals, lead to smashing incasement spare part and damage, through setting up crushing barrel and sawtooth, and then can smash rubbish.

Of course, it is not necessary for any product in which the invention is practiced to achieve all of the above-described advantages at the same time.

Drawings

In order to more clearly illustrate the technical solutions of the embodiments of the present invention, the drawings used in the description of the embodiments will be briefly introduced below, and it is obvious that the drawings in the following description are only some embodiments of the present invention, and it is obvious for those skilled in the art that other drawings can be obtained according to the drawings without creative efforts.

FIG. 1 is a schematic left-side perspective view of the present invention;

FIG. 2 is a schematic diagram of a right side bottom perspective view of the present invention;

FIG. 3 is a right side perspective view of the present invention;

FIG. 4 is a schematic view of the left side of the bottom perspective of the present invention;

FIG. 5 is a schematic perspective view of the interior of the compression box;

FIG. 6 is an enlarged view of a portion A of FIG. 3;

FIG. 7 is a perspective view of a buffer plate;

FIG. 8 is a schematic perspective view of the milling drum;

fig. 9 is a perspective view of the transmission rod.

In the drawings, the components represented by the respective reference numerals are listed below: 1. mounting a bottom plate; 2. a threaded rod; 21. a base; 22. an anti-wear pad; 3. a mounting frame; 31. a wheel; 4. a pushing handle; 41. an anti-slip sleeve; 5. a crushing box; 51. a feed inlet; 52. a main rotating shaft; 53. a transmission rod; 6. a milling drum; 61. an auxiliary rotating shaft; 62. saw teeth; 7. a transverse plate; 71. a drive motor; 72. a connecting rod; 73. a primary pulley; 74. a conveyor belt; 75. a secondary pulley; 76. a rotating rod; 8. connecting blocks; 81. a groove; 82. a compliant plate; 83. a buffer plate; 84. a tension spring; 85. an adaptation block; 9. a discharge pipe; 91. a discharge plate; 92. a slide plate; 10. a turntable; 11. a handle; 12. a threaded post; 13. a compression box; 14. the plate is compressed.

Detailed Description

The technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention will be clearly and completely described below with reference to the drawings in the embodiments of the present invention, and it is obvious that the described embodiments are only a part of the embodiments of the present invention, and not all of the embodiments. All other embodiments, which can be derived by a person skilled in the art from the embodiments given herein without making any creative effort, shall fall within the protection scope of the present invention.

Referring to fig. 1-9, the present invention relates to a multifunctional garbage crusher for building construction, which comprises an installation base plate 1, wherein the installation base plate 1 is a plate structure, a crushing box 5 is fixedly connected to the upper surface of the installation base plate 1, the crushing box 5 is a box structure, a feeding hole 51 is formed in the upper surface of the crushing box 5, a transverse plate 7 and a rotating rod 76 are fixedly connected to one side surface of the crushing box 5, the rotating rod 76 is arranged on one side of the transverse plate 7, a driving motor 71 is fixedly connected to the upper surface of the transverse plate 7, the driving motor 71 is arranged to rotate to sequentially drive a connecting rod 72, a main belt pulley 73, a conveying belt 74 and an auxiliary belt pulley 75 to rotate, so as to transmit power to the crushing barrel 6 and the conveying rod 53, and finally, the conveying rod 53 transmits garbage from the feeding hole 51 to the crushing barrel 6, so that the crushing barrel 6 crushes garbage, through setting up transmission rod 53, prevent that a large amount of rubbish from entering into crushing case 5 simultaneously, lead to crushing barrel 6 to block up, influence crushing barrel 6 work efficiency, driving motor 71 output rotates and is connected with connecting rod 72, connecting rod 72 all sides fixedly connected with owner belt pulley 73, all sides of owner belt pulley 73 rotate and are connected with conveyor belt 74, all sides fixedly connected with vice belt pulley 75 of bull stick 76, conveyor belt 74 rotates through owner belt pulley 73 and vice belt pulley 75 to be connected, crushing case 5 is inside to be connected with owner pivot 52 and crushing barrel 6 of rotating, all sides fixedly connected with transmission rod 53 of owner pivot 52, crushing barrel 6 all sides array has a plurality of evenly distributed's sawtooth 62, through setting up crushing barrel 6 and sawtooth 62, and then can be smashed rubbish.

Preferably, the opposite surfaces of the crushing cylinder 6 are fixedly connected with the auxiliary rotating shaft 61, the connecting rod 72 penetrates through one side surface of the crushing box 5, one end of the connecting rod 72 is fixedly connected with the auxiliary rotating shaft 61, the main rotating shaft 52 penetrates through one side surface of the crushing box 5, and one end of the main rotating shaft 52 is fixedly connected with the rotating rod 76.

Preferably, a plurality of thread grooves have been seted up to mounting plate 1 upper surface, the thread groove runs through mounting plate 1, thread groove female connection has a plurality of threaded rods 2, fixed surface is connected with base 21 under the threaded rod 2, base 21 lower surface is provided with abrasionproof pad 22, through setting up threaded rod 2, when need not remove this device, rotation threaded rod 2, cooperation threaded rod 2 and thread groove threaded connection's setting, and then can make threaded rod 2 descend, finally make base 21 descend and fix this device, cooperation abrasionproof pad 22's setting can prolong base 21's life.

Preferably, a pushing handle 4 is fixedly connected to one side surface of the mounting base plate 1, an anti-slip sleeve 41 is arranged on the peripheral side surface of the pushing handle 4, and the anti-slip sleeve 41 can increase the contact area between the palm and the pushing handle 4, so that the device can be moved conveniently.

Preferably, a plurality of mounting brackets 3 are fixedly connected to the lower surface of the mounting base plate 1, wheels 31 are rotatably connected to the mounting brackets 3, and the device is convenient to move by arranging the wheels 31.

Preferably, the other side surface of the crushing box 5 is provided with a discharge port, a discharge pipe 9 is fixedly connected in the discharge port, one end of the discharge pipe 9 is fixedly connected with a compression box 13, the compression box 13 is of a box body structure, the upper surface of the compression box 13 is provided with a threaded hole, the threaded hole is connected with a threaded column 12 in a threaded manner, one end of the threaded column 12 is fixedly connected with a rotary table 10, the upper surface of the rotary table 10 is fixedly connected with a handle 11, the other end of the threaded column 12 is fixedly connected with a compression plate 14, the cross-sectional area of the compression plate 14 is smaller than that of the compression box 13, the peripheral side surface of the compression box 13 is fixedly connected with a discharge plate 91, the upper surface of the discharge plate 91 is provided with a chute, a sliding plate 92 is slidably connected in the chute, by arranging the handle 11, the rotary handle 11 sequentially drives the rotary table 10 and the threaded column, reduce the occupied area of the garbage and discharge the garbage through the discharge plate 91.

Preferably, the crushing box 5 is further fixedly connected with a plurality of connecting blocks 8 and adaptive blocks 85, a groove 81 is formed in one side surface of each connecting block 8, fixing rods are rotatably connected to two opposite surfaces in the groove 81, adaptive plates 82 are fixedly connected to the peripheral side surfaces of the fixing rods, a buffer plate 83 is fixedly connected to one side surface of each adaptive plate 82, the buffer plate 83 is of a plate structure, an expansion spring 84 is fixedly connected to one side surface of each adaptive plate 85, one end of each expansion spring 84 is connected with the adaptive block 85, the other end of each expansion spring is connected with the adaptive plate 82, the buffer plate 83 is arranged, garbage falls back from the transmission rod 53 up and down and can firstly collide with the buffer plate 83, the buffer plate 83 is offset by matching with the arrangement of the expansion springs 84, the garbage continues to fall down from the buffer plate 83, after the garbage leaves the buffer plate 83, the expansion springs 84 restore the position of the buffer plate 83, if the falling speed is too fast and the internal parts are collided, the internal parts of the crushing box 5 are damaged, and the service life of the device is influenced.

One specific application of this embodiment is: the user firstly puts the garbage to be crushed into the crushing box 5 from the feeding hole 51, then opens the driving motor 71, the driving motor 71 rotates to drive the connecting rod 72, the main belt pulley 73, the conveying belt 74 and the auxiliary belt pulley 75 to rotate, and further transmits the power to the crushing barrel 6 and the transmission rod 53, so that the crushing barrel 6 and the transmission rod 53 rotate, the construction garbage falls onto the crushing box 5 firstly, the transmission rod 53 transmits the garbage onto the buffer plate 83, the influence of a large amount of garbage on the operation of the crushing barrel 6 is prevented, then the buffer plate 83 can generate deviation, the garbage continues to fall from the buffer plate 83, after the garbage leaves the buffer plate 83, the expansion spring 84 can restore the position of the buffer plate 83, the phenomenon that a large amount of garbage falls back from the transmission rod 53 at the same time can be prevented, and the internal parts of the crushing box 5 are damaged if the garbage collides due to the too fast falling speed, then the garbage can enter the crushing barrel 6, the crushing barrel 6 crushes the garbage, the garbage finally enters the compression box 13 from the discharge pipe 9, a user rotates the handle 11 to enable the compression plate 14 to descend to compress the garbage, and finally the sliding plate 92 is pulled up from the sliding groove to take out the crushed and compressed garbage.

It should be noted that, in the above system embodiment, each included component is merely divided according to functional logic, but is not limited to the above division as long as the corresponding function can be achieved; in addition, the specific names of the functional components are only for convenience of distinguishing from each other and are not used for limiting the protection scope of the present invention.

In the description herein, references to the description of "one embodiment," "an example," "a specific example" or the like are intended to mean that a particular feature, structure, material, or characteristic described in connection with the embodiment or example is included in at least one embodiment or example of the invention. In this specification, the schematic representations of the terms used above do not necessarily refer to the same embodiment or example. Furthermore, the particular features, structures, materials, or characteristics described may be combined in any suitable manner in any one or more embodiments or examples.

The preferred embodiments of the invention disclosed above are intended to be illustrative only. The preferred embodiments are not intended to be exhaustive or to limit the invention to the precise embodiments disclosed. Obviously, many modifications and variations are possible in light of the above teaching. The embodiments were chosen and described in order to best explain the principles of the invention and the practical application, to thereby enable others skilled in the art to best utilize the invention. The invention is limited only by the claims and their full scope and equivalents.

Claims

1. The utility model provides a multi-functional rubbish reducing mechanism is used in construction, includes mounting plate (1), its characterized in that: the utility model discloses a crushing box, including mounting plate (1), crushing case (5), feed inlet (51) have been seted up to crushing case (5), crushing case (5) is the box structure, crushing case (5) upper surface fixedly connected with smashes case (5), smash a side fixedly connected with diaphragm (7) and bull stick (76) of case (5), bull stick (76) set up in diaphragm (7) one side, diaphragm (7) upper surface fixedly connected with driving motor (71), driving motor (71) output rotates and is connected with connecting rod (72), side fixedly connected with main belt pulley (73) all around connecting rod (72), side rotate all around main belt pulley (73) and are connected with conveyor belt (74), side fixedly connected with vice belt pulley (75) all around bull stick (76), conveyor belt (74) rotate through main belt pulley (73) and vice belt pulley (75) and are connected, smash case (5) inside rotation and be connected with main pivot (52) and crushing barrel (6), side fixedly connected with transmission rod (53) all around main pivot (52), crushing barrel (6) side array all around has a plurality of evenly distributed's sawtooth (62).

2. The multifunctional garbage crushing device for building construction according to claim 1, wherein the opposite surfaces of the crushing barrel (6) are fixedly connected with an auxiliary rotating shaft (61), the connecting rod (72) penetrates through one side surface of the crushing box (5), one end of the connecting rod (72) is fixedly connected with the auxiliary rotating shaft (61), the main rotating shaft (52) penetrates through one side surface of the crushing box (5), and one end of the main rotating shaft (52) is fixedly connected with a rotating rod (76).

3. The multifunctional garbage crushing device for building construction according to claim 1, wherein a plurality of thread grooves are formed in the upper surface of the installation bottom plate (1), the thread grooves penetrate through the installation bottom plate (1), a plurality of threaded rods (2) are connected in the thread grooves in a threaded manner, a base (21) is fixedly connected to the lower surface of each threaded rod (2), and an anti-abrasion pad (22) is arranged on the lower surface of each base (21).

4. The multifunctional garbage crushing device for building construction according to claim 1, wherein a pushing handle (4) is fixedly connected to one side surface of the installation bottom plate (1), and an anti-skid sleeve (41) is arranged on the peripheral side surface of the pushing handle (4).

5. The multifunctional garbage crushing device for building construction according to claim 1 is characterized in that a plurality of mounting frames (3) are fixedly connected to the lower surface of the mounting base plate (1), and wheels (31) are rotatably connected to the mounting frames (3).

6. The multifunctional garbage crushing device for building construction according to claim 1, wherein a discharge port is arranged on the other side surface of the crushing box (5), a discharge pipe (9) is fixedly connected in the discharge port, a compression box (13) is fixedly connected at one end of the discharge pipe (9), the compression box (13) is of a box structure, a threaded hole is formed in the upper surface of the compression box (13), a threaded column (12) is connected in the threaded hole in a threaded manner, a rotary table (10) is fixedly connected at one end of the threaded column (12), a handle (11) is fixedly connected on the upper surface of the rotary table (10), a compression plate (14) is fixedly connected at the other end of the threaded column (12), the cross-sectional area of the compression plate (14) is smaller than that of the compression box (13), a discharge plate (91) is fixedly connected on the side surface of the compression box (13), and a sliding groove, a sliding plate (92) is connected in the sliding groove in a sliding way.

7. The multifunctional garbage crushing device for building construction as claimed in claim 1, wherein a plurality of connecting blocks (8) and an adapting block (85) are fixedly connected inside the crushing box (5), a groove (81) is formed in one side of each connecting block (8), a fixing rod is rotatably connected to two opposite surfaces in the groove (81), an adapting plate (82) is fixedly connected to the peripheral side of the fixing rod, a buffer plate (83) is fixedly connected to one side of the adapting plate (82), the buffer plate (83) is of a plate body structure, an expanding spring (84) is fixedly connected to one side of the adapting block (85), one end of the expanding spring (84) is connected with the adapting block (85), and the other end of the expanding spring is connected with the adapting plate (82).