CN112493367A - Lactating sow premix and complete feed - Google Patents

Lactating sow premix and complete feed Download PDF

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Publication number
CN112493367A
CN112493367A CN202011541541.7A CN202011541541A CN112493367A CN 112493367 A CN112493367 A CN 112493367A CN 202011541541 A CN202011541541 A CN 202011541541A CN 112493367 A CN112493367 A CN 112493367A
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lactating
premix
sows
complete feed
lactating sow
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曾国英
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    • A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A23—FOODS OR FOODSTUFFS; TREATMENT THEREOF, NOT COVERED BY OTHER CLASSES
    • A23K—FODDER
    • A23K50/00—Feeding-stuffs specially adapted for particular animals
    • A23K50/30—Feeding-stuffs specially adapted for particular animals for swines
    • A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A23—FOODS OR FOODSTUFFS; TREATMENT THEREOF, NOT COVERED BY OTHER CLASSES
    • A23K—FODDER
    • A23K20/00—Accessory food factors for animal feeding-stuffs
    • A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A23—FOODS OR FOODSTUFFS; TREATMENT THEREOF, NOT COVERED BY OTHER CLASSES
    • A23K—FODDER
    • A23K20/00—Accessory food factors for animal feeding-stuffs
    • A23K20/10—Organic substances
    • A23K20/105—Aliphatic or alicyclic compounds
    • A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A23—FOODS OR FOODSTUFFS; TREATMENT THEREOF, NOT COVERED BY OTHER CLASSES
    • A23K—FODDER
    • A23K20/00—Accessory food factors for animal feeding-stuffs
    • A23K20/10—Organic substances
    • A23K20/116—Heterocyclic compounds
    • A23K20/132—Heterocyclic compounds containing only one nitrogen as hetero atom
    • A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A23—FOODS OR FOODSTUFFS; TREATMENT THEREOF, NOT COVERED BY OTHER CLASSES
    • A23K—FODDER
    • A23K20/00—Accessory food factors for animal feeding-stuffs
    • A23K20/10—Organic substances
    • A23K20/142—Amino acids; Derivatives thereof
    • A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A23—FOODS OR FOODSTUFFS; TREATMENT THEREOF, NOT COVERED BY OTHER CLASSES
    • A23K—FODDER
    • A23K20/00—Accessory food factors for animal feeding-stuffs
    • A23K20/10—Organic substances
    • A23K20/163—Sugars; Polysaccharides
    • A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A23—FOODS OR FOODSTUFFS; TREATMENT THEREOF, NOT COVERED BY OTHER CLASSES
    • A23K—FODDER
    • A23K20/00—Accessory food factors for animal feeding-stuffs
    • A23K20/10—Organic substances
    • A23K20/174—Vitamins
    • A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A23—FOODS OR FOODSTUFFS; TREATMENT THEREOF, NOT COVERED BY OTHER CLASSES
    • A23K—FODDER
    • A23K20/00—Accessory food factors for animal feeding-stuffs
    • A23K20/10—Organic substances
    • A23K20/189—Enzymes
    • A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A23—FOODS OR FOODSTUFFS; TREATMENT THEREOF, NOT COVERED BY OTHER CLASSES
    • A23K—FODDER
    • A23K20/00—Accessory food factors for animal feeding-stuffs
    • A23K20/20—Inorganic substances, e.g. oligoelements
    • A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A23—FOODS OR FOODSTUFFS; TREATMENT THEREOF, NOT COVERED BY OTHER CLASSES
    • A23K—FODDER
    • A23K20/00—Accessory food factors for animal feeding-stuffs
    • A23K20/20—Inorganic substances, e.g. oligoelements
    • A23K20/22—Compounds of alkali metals
    • A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A23—FOODS OR FOODSTUFFS; TREATMENT THEREOF, NOT COVERED BY OTHER CLASSES
    • A23K—FODDER
    • A23K20/00—Accessory food factors for animal feeding-stuffs
    • A23K20/20—Inorganic substances, e.g. oligoelements
    • A23K20/28—Silicates, e.g. perlites, zeolites or bentonites

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  • Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
  • Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
  • Polymers & Plastics (AREA)
  • Animal Husbandry (AREA)
  • Zoology (AREA)
  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Food Science & Technology (AREA)
  • Inorganic Chemistry (AREA)
  • Proteomics, Peptides & Aminoacids (AREA)
  • Birds (AREA)
  • Fodder In General (AREA)

Abstract

The invention is suitable for the technical field of feeds, and provides a lactating sow premix and a complete feed, wherein the premix comprises sodium chloride, 98.5% of L-lysine, polysaccharide fermented montmorillonite, sodium bicarbonate, polymineral of a pig, betaine, 98.5% of L-threonine, 60% of choline chloride, xylooligosaccharide, multivitamin of the pig, 99% of DL-methionine, complex enzyme, ethoxyquinoline, 50% of vitamin E, 10000FTU of phytase, FA488 and 99% of vitamin C. The feed additive fully considers the mixture ratio of various additives and the physiological characteristics of the lactating sows, has balanced nutrition, can enhance the disease resistance of the lactating sows after being eaten, improves the ingestion capability and the lactation capability of the lactating sows, and can promote the sows to estrate as soon as possible after the lactating sows are weaned, thereby improving the production capability and the fattening period.

Description

Lactating sow premix and complete feed
Technical Field
The invention belongs to the technical field of feeds, and particularly relates to a lactating sow premix and a complete feed.
Background
The feed is a general term of food for all raised animals, mainly refers to food for animals raised in agriculture or animal husbandry, and comprises feed raw materials of more than ten varieties such as soybean, soybean meal, corn, fish meal, amino acid, miscellaneous meal, whey powder, grease, meat and bone meal, grains, minerals, vitamins, feed enzymes and the like. The premix is a small amount or trace amount of substances added in the production, processing and use processes of the feed, and the premix has a small dosage but an obvious effect in the feed. The premix is a common feed product in modern feed industry, and has obvious effects on enhancing the nutritive value of basic feed, improving the production performance of animals, ensuring the health of the animals, saving the feed cost, improving the quality of animal products and the like.
The nursing sow generally refers to a sow which is in a lactation period after delivery of a pregnant sow, and management of the nursing sow directly influences the health of a young sow, so that management of the nursing sow is a very critical step in agricultural production.
The prior lactating sow has low production performance and long production period and fattening time, and how to balance the nutrition of the lactating sow, improve the lactation capacity of the lactating sow and estrus as soon as possible after weaning by improving the feed formula is used in the field for solving the technical problem.
Disclosure of Invention
The invention provides a premix and a complete feed for lactating sows, and aims to solve the technical problems.
The invention is realized in such a way that the lactating sow premix is composed of the following raw materials: sodium chloride, 98.5% of L-lysine, polysaccharide fermented montmorillonite, sodium bicarbonate, boar polymineral, betaine, 98.5% of L-threonine, 60% of choline chloride, xylooligosaccharide, boar multivitamin, 99% of DL-methionine, complex enzyme, ethoxyquinoline, 50% of vitamin E, 10000FTU of phytase, FA488 and 99% of vitamin C;
the complex enzyme comprises xylanase, beta-glucanase, beta-mannase, cellulase, protease and amylase.
Further, the composite material comprises the following raw materials in percentage by weight:
Figure BDA0002854795430000021
furthermore, the composite material comprises the following raw materials in percentage by weight:
Figure BDA0002854795430000022
Figure BDA0002854795430000031
furthermore, the premix consists of the following raw materials in percentage by weight:
Figure BDA0002854795430000032
Figure BDA0002854795430000041
the invention also provides a complete feed for lactating sows, which is added with the premix for lactating sows in proportion.
Furthermore, the addition amount of the lactating sow premix is 0.1-1% of the weight of the complete feed for the lactating sow.
Furthermore, the addition amount of the lactating sow premix is 0.6 percent of the weight of the complete feed of the lactating sow feed.
Advantageous effects
The lactating sow premix provided by the invention fully considers the mixture ratio of various nutrients and the physiological characteristics of lactating sows, has balanced nutrition, can enhance the disease resistance of the lactating sows after being eaten, improves the feeding capacity and the lactation capacity of the lactating sows, and can promote the sows to estrate as soon as possible after the lactating sows are weaned, thereby improving the production capacity and the fattening period.
Detailed Description
In order to make the objects, technical solutions and advantages of the present invention more apparent, the present invention is further described in detail with reference to the following embodiments. It should be understood that the specific embodiments described herein are merely illustrative of the invention and are not intended to limit the invention.
Example 1
The embodiment of the invention provides a lactating sow premix, and 40 kg of the premix comprises the following raw materials: 10 kg of sodium chloride, 98.5% of L-lysine and 6 kg of L-lysine, 3.3 kg of polysaccharide fermented montmorillonite, 2 kg of sodium bicarbonate, 2 kg of pig polymineral, 2 kg of betaine, 98.5% of L-threonine and 2 kg of polysaccharide fermented montmorillonite, 60% of choline chloride, 1.6 kg of xylooligosaccharide, 0.6 kg of pig multivitamin, 99% of DL-methionine and 1.2 kg of complex enzyme, 0.4 kg of ethoxyquinoline, 50% of vitamin E and 0.2 kg of phytase 10000FTU, 0.1 kg of FA 4886 kg and 99% of vitamin C and 0.4 kg of vitamin C.
The preparation method of the lactating sow premix comprises the following steps: the premix is obtained by respectively weighing the raw materials according to the proportion and mixing.
The embodiment of the invention also provides a complete feed for lactating sows, wherein 50 kg of the complete feed for lactating sows comprises 30 kg of corns, 16 kg of bean pulp, 1.5 kg of bran and 2.5 kg of oil bran, and 0.3 kg of the premix is additionally added.
Example 2
The embodiment of the invention provides a lactating sow premix, and 40 kg of the premix comprises the following raw materials: 11.3 kg of sodium chloride, 98.5% of L-lysine and 8 kg of L-lysine, 4 kg of polysaccharide fermented montmorillonite, 1.2 kg of sodium bicarbonate, 1.2 kg of boar polymineral, 1.2 kg of betaine, 98.5% of L-threonine and 1.2 kg of choline chloride, 60% of choline chloride and 0.8 kg of xylo-oligosaccharide, 0.4 kg of boar multi-vitamin, 99% of DL-methionine and 0.8 kg of complex enzyme, 0.1 kg of ethoxyquinoline, 50% of vitamin E and 0.1 kg of phytase, 10000FTU and FA 4888 kg and 99% of vitamin C and 0.2 kg of phytase.
The preparation method of the lactating sow premix comprises the following steps: the premix is obtained by respectively weighing the raw materials according to the proportion and mixing.
The embodiment of the invention also provides a complete feed for lactating sows, wherein 50 kg of the complete feed for lactating sows comprises 30 kg of corns, 16 kg of bean pulp, 1.5 kg of bran and 2.5 kg of oil bran, and 0.5 kg of the premix is additionally added.
Example 3
The embodiment of the invention provides a lactating sow premix, and 40 kg of the premix comprises the following raw materials: 8 kg of sodium chloride, 98.5% and 4 kg of L-lysine, 2 kg of polysaccharide fermented montmorillonite, 2.8 kg of sodium bicarbonate, 2.8 kg of boar polymineral, 2.8 kg of betaine, 98.5% and 2.8 kg of L-threonine, 60% and 2.8 kg of choline chloride, 2.4 kg of xylo-oligosaccharide, 0.8 kg of boar multi-vitamin, 99% and 2 kg of DL-methionine, 0.8 kg of complex enzyme, 0.3 kg of ethoxyquinoline, 50% and 0.3 kg of vitamin E, 10000FTU of phytase, 0.2 kg of FA 4884.4 kg and 99% of vitamin C0.8 kg.
The preparation method of the lactating sow premix comprises the following steps: the premix is obtained by respectively weighing the raw materials according to the proportion and mixing.
The embodiment of the invention also provides a complete feed for lactating sows, wherein 50 kg of the complete feed for lactating sows comprises 30 kg of corns, 16 kg of bean pulp, 1.5 kg of bran and 2.5 kg of oil bran, and 0.05 kg of the premix is additionally added.
Example 4
The embodiment of the invention provides a lactating sow premix, and 40 kg of the premix comprises the following raw materials: 11.9 kg of sodium chloride, 98.5% of L-lysine and 4 kg of L-lysine, 2 kg of polysaccharide fermented montmorillonite, 1.2 kg of sodium bicarbonate, 2.8 kg of boar polymineral, 1.2 kg of betaine, 98.5% of L-threonine and 2.8 kg of L-threonine, 60% of choline chloride and 1.2 kg of xylooligosaccharide, 0.8 kg of boar multi-vitamin, 99% of DL-methionine and 2 kg of DL-methionine, 0.2 kg of complex enzyme, 0.1 kg of ethoxyquinoline, 50% of vitamin E and 0.1 kg of phytase, 10000FTU, 4888 kg of FA and 99% of vitamin C and 0.8 kg of phytase.
The preparation method of the lactating sow premix comprises the following steps: the premix is obtained by respectively weighing the raw materials according to the proportion and mixing.
The embodiment of the invention also provides a complete feed for lactating sows, wherein 50 kg of the complete feed for lactating sows comprises 30 kg of corns, 16 kg of bean pulp, 1.5 kg of bran and 2.5 kg of oil bran, and 0.4 kg of the premix is additionally added.
Example 5
The embodiment of the invention provides a lactating sow premix, and 40 kg of the premix comprises the following raw materials: 4 kg of sodium chloride, 98.5% of L-lysine and 11 kg of L-lysine, 6 kg of polysaccharide fermented montmorillonite, 0.4 kg of sodium bicarbonate, 4 kg of pig polymineral, 0.4 kg of betaine, 98.5% of L-threonine and 0.4 kg of choline chloride, 60% of choline chloride, 0.4 kg of xylooligosaccharide, 0.1 kg of pig multivitamin, 99% of DL-methionine and 0.4 kg of complex enzyme, 0.1 kg of ethoxyquinoline, 50% of vitamin E and 0.1 kg of phytase 10000FTU, 48812 kg of FA and 99% of vitamin C, wherein the weight of the xylanase is 0.1 kg.
The preparation method of the lactating sow premix comprises the following steps: the premix is obtained by respectively weighing the raw materials according to the proportion and mixing.
The embodiment of the invention also provides a complete feed for lactating sows, wherein 50 kg of the complete feed for lactating sows comprises 30 kg of corns, 16 kg of bean pulp, 1.5 kg of bran and 2.5 kg of oil bran, and 0.2 kg of the premix is additionally added.
In the above examples 1 to 5, FA488 was provided by feijing (beijing) feed flavoring agent limited, polysaccharide fermented montmorillonite was polysaccharide fermented montmorillonite I, which is a fast-performing type I-polysaccharide fermented montmorillonite provided by nomadism health product limited, breeding pigs were provided by changshuxijia bioengineering limited, breeding pigs were provided by shanghai fangtai animal health care limited, complex enzyme was provided by beijing xin major scientific and technological development limited, and phytase 10000FTU was provided by beijing xin major scientific and technological development limited.
Determination of nutritional indicators
The nutritional index of 1 kg of the lactating sow premix prepared in example 1 was measured, and the measurement results are shown in the following table:
Figure BDA0002854795430000071
Figure BDA0002854795430000081
feeding effect
40 sows with the same variety and 90 days old are averagely divided into 2 groups, one group is used for feeding the pig feed on the market, the other group is used for feeding the lactating sow complete feed prepared in the embodiment 1 of the invention, the feeding conditions of the two groups of sows are consistent during the test period, and feeding management such as feeding, water adding, epidemic prevention and the like is carried out according to the normal schedule of a pig farm. The feeding result shows that the birth weight of the piglet fed with the sow complete feed prepared in the embodiment 1 of the invention is improved by 5-7%, the weaning weight of the piglet at the age of 21 days is improved by 8-10%, and the oestrus rate of the sow in one week after weaning is improved by 12-15%.
The above description is only for the purpose of illustrating the preferred embodiments of the present invention and is not to be construed as limiting the invention, and any modifications, equivalents and improvements made within the spirit and principle of the present invention are intended to be included within the scope of the present invention.

Claims (7)

1. The lactating sow premix is characterized by comprising the following raw materials: sodium chloride, 98.5% of L-lysine, polysaccharide fermented montmorillonite, sodium bicarbonate, boar polymineral, betaine, 98.5% of L-threonine, 60% of choline chloride, xylooligosaccharide, boar multivitamin, 99% of DL-methionine, complex enzyme, ethoxyquinoline, 50% of vitamin E, 10000FTU of phytase, FA488 and 99% of vitamin C;
the complex enzyme comprises xylanase, beta-glucanase, beta-mannase, cellulase, protease and amylase.
2. The lactating sow premix as claimed in claim 1, which consists of the following raw materials in percentage by weight:
Figure FDA0002854795420000011
3. the premix for the lactating sows according to claim 2, which consists of the following raw materials in percentage by weight:
Figure FDA0002854795420000021
4. the lactating sow premix as claimed in claim 3, which consists of the following raw materials in percentage by weight:
Figure FDA0002854795420000022
Figure FDA0002854795420000031
5. a complete feed for lactating sows, which is characterized in that the premix for lactating sows as claimed in any one of claims 1 to 4 is added.
6. The lactating sow complete feed as claimed in claim 5, wherein the lactating sow premix is added in an amount of 0.1-1% by weight of the lactating sow complete feed.
7. The lactating sow complete feed as claimed in claim 6, wherein the amount of the lactating sow premix added is 0.6% of the weight of the lactating sow complete feed.
CN202011541541.7A 2020-12-23 2020-12-23 Lactating sow premix and complete feed Withdrawn CN112493367A (en)

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Application publication date: 20210316