CN112493112A

CN112493112A - Strawberry planting device

Info

Publication number: CN112493112A
Application number: CN202011407756.XA
Authority: CN
Inventors: 丁云亮
Original assignee: Fuyang Hengchuan Science And Technology Service Co Ltd
Current assignee: Fuyang Hengchuan Science And Technology Service Co Ltd
Priority date: 2020-12-03
Filing date: 2020-12-03
Publication date: 2021-03-16

Abstract

The invention discloses a strawberry planting device, which relates to the technical field of strawberry planting devices and comprises a base, wherein the upper surface of the base is fixedly connected with two symmetrically arranged frame plates, the two frame plates are fixedly connected through ribbed plates, two side surfaces of each frame plate are fixedly connected with a plurality of fixing plates, and two sides of each frame plate are respectively provided with a plurality of soilless culture boxes. Thereby promoting the production of strawberries.

Description

Strawberry planting device

Technical Field

The invention relates to the technical field of strawberry planting devices, in particular to a strawberry planting device.

Background

Strawberry is a fruit with quite high nutritive value, is rich in amino acid, fructose, sucrose, glucose, citric acid, malic acid, pectin, carotene, vitamin B1, vitamin B2, nicotinic acid, mineral calcium, magnesium, phosphorus, iron and the like, can be eaten raw or made into jam, is deeply loved by people, has more and more demand and is widely planted. With the adjustment of agricultural planting structures in China, a soilless culture mode begins to be implemented in the strawberry culture mode, and the soilless culture is a culture method in which strawberry plants are placed in a water solution or a nutrient solution medium containing various nutrient elements for culture and ripen to obtain fruits.

When the strawberry carries out soilless culture, need strawberry planting device, current strawberry planting device in the use, the oxygen content that generally needs to increase in the nutrient solution satisfies the growth demand of strawberry, but the efficiency of current strawberry device oxygenation is lower, when the urgent need oxygenation, often appears easily because the oxygen deficiency makes the phenomenon that the strawberry root system is victim to influence the production of strawberry.

Disclosure of Invention

The invention aims to provide a strawberry planting device to solve the problems in the background technology.

In order to achieve the purpose, the invention provides the following technical scheme:

a strawberry planting device comprises a base, wherein the upper surface of the base is fixedly connected with two symmetrically arranged frame plates, the two frame plates are fixedly connected through a rib plate, two side surfaces of each frame plate are fixedly connected with a plurality of fixed plates, two sides of each frame plate are respectively provided with a plurality of soilless culture boxes, the upper surface of each soilless culture box is connected with a plurality of cultivation tubes, two side surfaces of each soilless culture box are respectively fixedly connected with an inverted L-shaped connecting plate, the inverted L-shaped connecting plates are fixedly connected with adjacent fixed plates through bolts, the upper and lower adjacent soilless culture boxes are fixedly communicated through communicating pipes, the upper surface of the base is provided with a water pump, the upper surface of the base is also fixedly connected with a nutrient solution box, the upper surface of the nutrient solution box is fixedly communicated with a liquid inlet pipe, one side surface of the nutrient solution box is fixedly communicated with a liquid outlet pipe, and the inlet of the water pump is fixedly, the outlet of the water pump is fixedly communicated with a first infusion tube, the other end of the first infusion tube is fixedly communicated with a second infusion tube through a three-way pipe joint, the other ends of the second infusion tubes are respectively communicated with the upper surface of the two soilless culture boxes positioned at the top, the two soilless culture boxes positioned at the bottom are communicated with the nutrient solution box through backflow pipes, the upper surface of the base is connected with an oxygenation mechanism, and the oxygenation mechanism is communicated with the soilless culture boxes.

As a further scheme of the invention: the oxygenation mechanism includes air pump, exhaust tube, gas-distributing pipe and gas-supply pipe, and the upper surface mounting of base has the air pump, and the fixed intercommunication of the export of air pump has the gas-distributing pipe, and the fixed intercommunication of gas-distributing pipe has a plurality of gas-supply pipes, and the other end of a plurality of gas-supply pipes runs through the upper surface of adjacent soilless culture case respectively, and the fixed intercommunication of import of air pump has the exhaust tube, and the other end intercommunication of exhaust tube has purification mechanism.

As a further scheme of the invention: purify the mechanism and include purifying box and dust screen, the last fixed surface of base is connected with the purifying box, and the air inlet has been seted up to the upper surface of purifying box, installs assorted dust screen in the purifying box, and the other end of exhaust tube and the fixed intercommunication in side of purifying box.

As a further scheme of the invention: the lower surface of base fixedly connected with a plurality of locking universal wheels, the side fixedly connected with of one of them frame plate promotes the handle.

As a further scheme of the invention: and a PLC (programmable logic controller) is further installed on the side surface of one of the frame plates.

As a further scheme of the invention: and the communicating pipe and the return pipe are both provided with matched control valves.

Compared with the prior art, the invention has the beneficial effects that:

1. when the oxygen content needs to be increased, the control valves on the communicating pipe and the return pipe are opened, the water pump and the air pump are started, the nutrient solution flows back into the nutrient solution box from the return pipe and is pumped out by the water pump, the oxygen content in the nutrient solution is increased in a circulation mode, air is pumped into the circulating nutrient solution by the air pump through the air distribution pipe and the air delivery pipe, air charging and oxygen increasing are carried out on the circulating nutrient solution, the oxygen increasing speed is further increased, the oxygen content in the nutrient solution can be rapidly increased, the strawberry root damage caused by oxygen deficiency is avoided, and the production of the strawberries is promoted.

2. When air is pumped for oxygenation, air is pumped into the purifying box from the air inlet, dust is removed by filtering through the dustproof net, and then the air is pumped out, so that the nutrient solution can be prevented from being polluted by the dust, and the growth of strawberries is benefited.

3. According to the invention, the locking universal wheel and the pushing handle are arranged, so that the device is convenient to move, and the flexibility of the device is improved.

Drawings

FIG. 1 is a schematic structural view of the present invention;

FIG. 2 is an enlarged schematic view of the structure at A in FIG. 1;

FIG. 3 is a schematic top sectional view of the present invention;

FIG. 4 is a sectional view schematically showing the construction of the purification tank of the present invention.

In the figure: 1. a base; 2. a soilless culture box; 3. a rib plate; 4. a gas delivery pipe; 5. a gas distributing pipe; 6. a second infusion tube; 7. a purification box; 8. an air exhaust pipe; 9. an air pump; 10. a nutrient solution tank; 11. a frame plate; 12. locking the universal wheel; 13. a fixing plate; 14. an inverted L-shaped connecting plate; 15. cultivating a tube; 16. pushing the handle; 17. a communicating pipe; 18. a PLC controller; 19. a dust screen; 20. a return pipe; 21. a liquid pumping pipe; 22. a first infusion tube; 23. and (4) a water pump.

Detailed Description

The technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention will be clearly and completely described below with reference to the drawings in the embodiments of the present invention, and it is obvious that the described embodiments are only a part of the embodiments of the present invention, and not all of the embodiments. All other embodiments, which can be derived by a person skilled in the art from the embodiments given herein without making any creative effort, shall fall within the protection scope of the present invention.

Referring to fig. 1 to 4, in the embodiment of the invention, a strawberry planting device comprises a base 1, two symmetrically arranged frame plates 11 are fixedly connected to the upper surface of the base 1, the two frame plates 11 are fixedly connected with each other through rib plates 3, a plurality of fixing plates 13 are fixedly connected to both side surfaces of each frame plate 11, a plurality of soilless culture boxes 2 are arranged on both sides of each frame plate 11, a plurality of cultivation tubes 15 are connected to the upper surface of each soilless culture box 2, inverted L-shaped connecting plates 14 are fixedly connected to both side surfaces of each soilless culture box 2, the inverted L-shaped connecting plates 14 are fixedly connected with the adjacent fixing plates 13 through bolts, the upper and lower adjacent soilless culture boxes 2 are fixedly communicated with each other through communicating pipes 17, a water pump 23 is mounted on the upper surface of the base 1, a nutrient solution box 10 is fixedly connected to the upper surface of the base 1, a liquid inlet pipe is fixedly communicated with the upper surface of the nutrient solution box 10, a liquid outlet pipe is fixedly, the liquid inlet pipe and the liquid outlet pipe are both in threaded connection with matched cover bodies, the inlet of the water pump 23 is fixedly communicated with the side surface of the nutrient solution box 10 through a liquid suction pipe 21, the outlet of the water pump 23 is fixedly communicated with a first infusion pipe 22, the other end of the first infusion pipe 22 is fixedly communicated with two second infusion pipes 6 through a three-way pipe joint, the other ends of the two second infusion pipes 6 are respectively and fixedly communicated with the upper surfaces of the two soilless culture boxes 2 positioned at the top, the two soilless culture boxes 2 positioned at the bottom are both communicated with the nutrient solution box 10 through a return pipe 20, the upper surface of the base 1 is connected with an oxygenation mechanism, the oxygenation mechanism is communicated with the soilless culture boxes 2 and comprises an air pump 9, an air suction pipe 8, a gas distributing pipe 5 and a gas conveying pipe 4, the upper surface of the base 1 is provided with the air pump 9, the outlet of the air pump 9 is fixedly, the other ends of a plurality of air pipes 4 respectively penetrate through the upper surfaces of adjacent soilless culture boxes 2, an inlet of an air pump 9 is fixedly communicated with an air exhaust pipe 8, the other end of the air exhaust pipe 8 is communicated with a purification mechanism, matched control valves are respectively arranged on a communicating pipe 17 and a return pipe 20, strawberries are planted in the soilless culture boxes 2 and the culture pipes 15 when the soilless culture box is used, nutrient solution in a nutrient solution box 10 is conveyed into each soilless culture box 2 through an extraction pipe 21, a first infusion pipe 22, a second infusion pipe 6 and the communicating pipe 17 by starting a water pump 23, when the oxygen content needs to be increased, the control valves on the communicating pipe 17 and the return pipe 20 are opened, the water pump 23 and the air pump 9 are started, the nutrient solution flows back into the nutrient solution box 10 through the return pipe 20 and then is pumped out by the water pump 23, the oxygen content in the nutrient solution is increased in a circulating mode, and the air pump 9 pumps air into the circulating nutrient solution through, the circulating nutrient solution is aerated and oxygenated, and the oxygenation speed is further increased, so that the oxygen content in the nutrient solution can be rapidly increased, the damage of strawberry root systems caused by oxygen deficiency is avoided, and the production of strawberries is promoted.

Purification mechanism includes purifying box 7 and dust screen 19, base 1's last fixed surface is connected with purifying box 7, the air inlet has been seted up to the upper surface of purifying box 7, install assorted dust screen 19 in the purifying box 7, the other end of exhaust tube 8 and the fixed intercommunication in side of purifying box 7, when bleeding and carrying out the oxygenation, gaseous by the air inlet let in purifying box 7 by 19 filters by the dust screen and get rid of the dust back again and taken out, thereby can avoid dust pollution nutrient solution, the growth of beneficial strawberry.

The lower fixed surface of base 1 is connected with a plurality of locking universal wheels 12, and the side fixedly connected with of one of them frame plate 11 promotes handle 16, through the locking universal wheel 12 that sets up and promote handle 16, the removal of the device of being convenient for has improved the flexibility of device.

PLC controller 18 is still installed to one of them frame plate 11's side, and air pump 9 and water pump 23 all with PLC controller 18 electric connection, conveniently regularly control air pump 9 and water pump 23 (its control is prior art, does not many here and warts continuously) to can regularly carry out oxygenation, facilitate the use.

The electrical components presented in the document are electrically connected to the PLC controllers 18 and 220V mains through transformers, the electrical components provided by the present invention are only used according to the structural features of the product, the product can be adjusted and modified after being purchased, so as to be more matched and consistent with the technical scheme of the present invention, the present invention is a best application technical scheme, the model of the product can be replaced and modified according to the required technical parameters, and the present invention is well known to those skilled in the art, so that those skilled in the art can clearly obtain the corresponding use effect through the technical scheme provided by the present invention.

In the description of the present invention, it should be noted that the terms "center", "upper", "lower", "left", "right", "vertical", "horizontal", "inner", "outer", "front", "rear", and the like indicate orientations or positional relationships based on those shown in the drawings, and are only for convenience of description and simplicity of description, but do not indicate or imply that the device or element to be referred to must have a specific orientation, be constructed and operated in a specific orientation, and thus, should not be construed as limiting the present invention, and in the present invention, unless otherwise explicitly specified or limited, the terms "disposed", "mounted", "connected", and "fixed" and the like should be broadly construed, and for example, may be fixedly connected, detachably connected, or integrated; the two components can be mechanically connected, directly connected or indirectly connected through an intermediate medium, and can be communicated with each other inside the two components or the interaction relationship of the two components, and the specific meaning of the terms in the invention can be understood according to specific situations by a person skilled in the art.

Furthermore, it should be understood that although the present description refers to embodiments, not every embodiment may contain only a single embodiment, and such description is for clarity only, and those skilled in the art should integrate the description, and the embodiments may be combined as appropriate to form other embodiments understood by those skilled in the art.

Claims

1. A strawberry planting device comprises a base (1) and is characterized in that the upper surface of the base (1) is fixedly connected with two symmetrically arranged frame plates (11), the two frame plates (11) are fixedly connected with each other through rib plates (3), two side surfaces of each frame plate (11) are fixedly connected with a plurality of fixing plates (13), two sides of each frame plate (11) are respectively provided with a plurality of soilless culture boxes (2), the upper surface of each soilless culture box (2) is connected with a plurality of cultivation pipes (15), two side surfaces of each soilless culture box (2) are respectively fixedly connected with an inverted L-shaped connecting plate (14), each inverted L-shaped connecting plate (14) is fixedly connected with the adjacent fixing plates (13) through bolts, the upper and lower adjacent soilless culture boxes (2) are fixedly communicated through communicating pipes (17), a water pump (23) is installed on the upper surface of the base (1), and a nutrient solution box (10) is also fixedly connected on the upper surface of the base (1), the upper surface of nutrient solution case (10) is fixed to be communicated with and is had the feed liquor pipe, the fixed intercommunication in a side of nutrient solution case (10) has the drain pipe, the import of water pump (23) is through the fixed intercommunication in side of liquid suction pipe (21) and nutrient solution case (10), the fixed intercommunication in export of water pump (23) has transfer line one (22), the other end of transfer line one (22) is through three-way pipe joint fixed intercommunication has two transfer lines two (6), the other end of two transfer lines two (6) respectively with the upper surface fixed intercommunication that is located two soilless culture casees (2) of the top, two soilless culture casees (2) that are located the bottom all communicate with nutrient solution case (10) through back flow (20), the upper surface of base (1) is connected with oxygenation mechanism, oxygenation mechanism and soilless culture case (2) intercommunication.

2. The strawberry planting device according to claim 1, wherein the oxygenation mechanism comprises an air pump (9), an air exhaust pipe (8), an air distribution pipe (5) and air delivery pipes (4), the air pump (9) is mounted on the upper surface of the base (1), the air distribution pipe (5) is fixedly communicated with an outlet of the air pump (9), the air distribution pipe (5) is fixedly communicated with a plurality of air delivery pipes (4), the other ends of the air delivery pipes (4) penetrate through the upper surfaces of the adjacent soilless culture boxes (2) respectively, the air exhaust pipe (8) is fixedly communicated with an inlet of the air pump (9), and the other end of the air exhaust pipe (8) is communicated with a purification mechanism.

3. A strawberry planting device according to any one of claims 1 or 2, wherein the purification mechanism comprises a purification box (7) and a dust screen (19), the purification box (7) is fixedly connected to the upper surface of the base (1), an air inlet is formed in the upper surface of the purification box (7), the purification box (7) is internally provided with the matched dust screen (19), and the other end of the air suction pipe (8) is fixedly communicated with the side surface of the purification box (7).

4. A strawberry planting device according to claim 1, wherein a plurality of locking universal wheels (12) are fixedly connected to the lower surface of the base (1), and a pushing handle (16) is fixedly connected to the side of one of the shelf plates (11).

5. A strawberry planting device according to claim 1, wherein a PLC controller (18) is further mounted on a side of one of the shelves (11).

6. A strawberry planting device according to claim 1, wherein the communicating pipe (17) and the return pipe (20) are provided with matched control valves.