CN112487308A - Method and system for searching battery swapping station - Google Patents

Method and system for searching battery swapping station Download PDF

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CN112487308A
CN112487308A CN201910862019.XA CN201910862019A CN112487308A CN 112487308 A CN112487308 A CN 112487308A CN 201910862019 A CN201910862019 A CN 201910862019A CN 112487308 A CN112487308 A CN 112487308A
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CN112487308B (en
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钟伟
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Aulton New Energy Automotive Technology Co Ltd
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Aulton New Energy Automotive Technology Co Ltd
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Priority to CN202410299746.0A priority patent/CN118052619A/en
Priority to JP2022516238A priority patent/JP2022547706A/en
Priority to PCT/CN2020/115141 priority patent/WO2021047675A1/en
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Abstract

The invention discloses a method and a system for searching a power swapping station, wherein the searching method comprises the following steps: acquiring battery swapping data of all battery swapping stations in an area range of an electric vehicle, wherein the battery swapping data comprises battery swapping data currently stored in each battery swapping station; and acquiring a target battery replacement station of the electric vehicle according to the battery information of the electric vehicle and the battery replacement data. According to the position information of the user, the battery information of the user and the battery storage conditions of a plurality of battery replacement stations nearby are combined, the most appropriate battery replacement station is searched for the user, the queuing time is shortened, and therefore the battery replacement experience of the user is optimized.

Description

Method and system for searching battery swapping station
Technical Field
The invention belongs to the field of power change station selection, and particularly relates to a method and a system for searching a power change station.
Background
At present, the situation that electric quantity is not sufficient or the electric quantity is about to be exhausted often appears suddenly in the use process of an electric automobile user, and at this moment, a power exchanging station capable of exchanging power needs to be found urgently.
Disclosure of Invention
The invention provides a method and a system for searching a swapping station, aiming at overcoming the defect that the swapping station cannot be accurately searched for a user in the prior art.
The invention solves the technical problems through the following technical scheme:
a search method for a power swapping station comprises the following steps:
acquiring battery swapping data of all battery swapping stations in an area range of an electric vehicle, wherein the battery swapping data comprises battery swapping data currently stored in each battery swapping station;
and acquiring a target battery replacement station of the electric vehicle according to the battery information of the electric vehicle and the battery replacement data.
Preferably, before the step of obtaining the swapping data of all swapping stations in an area range of an electric vehicle, the searching method further includes:
acquiring position data and battery residual capacity of the electric vehicle;
and determining the area range according to the position data and the residual battery capacity.
Preferably, the step of obtaining the target battery replacement station of the electric vehicle according to the battery information of the electric vehicle and the battery replacement data specifically includes:
extracting candidate battery replacement stations matched with the electric vehicle according to the battery information of the electric vehicle and the battery replacement data;
and acquiring a candidate power change station closest to the electric vehicle as a target power change station of the electric vehicle.
Preferably, after the step of obtaining the swapping data of all swapping stations in an area range of an electric vehicle, the searching method further includes:
acquiring data of vehicles to be replaced of each battery replacing station, wherein the data of the vehicles to be replaced comprise battery information of the vehicles to be replaced;
obtaining available battery replacement battery data of each battery replacement station according to the battery replacement data and the battery information of the vehicle to be replaced;
the step of extracting a candidate battery replacement station matched with the electric vehicle according to the battery information of the electric vehicle and the battery replacement data specifically includes:
and acquiring a candidate battery replacement station matched with the electric vehicle according to the battery information of the electric vehicle and the available battery replacement data.
Preferably, the step of obtaining a candidate battery replacement station matched with the electric vehicle according to the battery information of the electric vehicle and the available battery replacement data specifically includes:
acquiring distance data between each battery replacement station and the electric vehicle;
acquiring a plurality of swapping stations with the available swapping battery data ranked in the front as the candidate swapping stations;
in the step of obtaining the candidate power change station closest to the electric vehicle as the target power change station of the electric vehicle, the target power change station is obtained according to the distance data.
Preferably, the step of obtaining a candidate battery replacement station matched with the electric vehicle according to the battery information of the electric vehicle and the available battery replacement data specifically includes:
acquiring distance data between each battery replacement station and the electric vehicle;
respectively weighting and summing the distance data of each power exchanging station and the available power exchanging battery data to obtain an evaluation value of each power exchanging station;
extracting a plurality of power change stations with the front ranking of the evaluation values as the candidate power change stations;
in the step of obtaining the candidate power change station closest to the electric vehicle as the target power change station of the electric vehicle, the target power change station is obtained according to the distance data.
Preferably, the step of obtaining a candidate battery replacement station matched with the electric vehicle according to the battery information of the electric vehicle and the available battery replacement data specifically includes:
acquiring distance data between each power exchanging station and the electric vehicle, and acquiring the running time of a user reaching each power exchanging station according to the distance data;
acquiring data of a charging completion battery which can be fully charged when a user arrives at each power conversion station according to the running time;
acquiring historical battery swapping times of each battery swapping station, and acquiring remaining available battery swapping battery data when a user arrives at each battery swapping station according to the historical battery swapping times and the charging completion battery data;
acquiring a plurality of power change stations with the front-ranked data of the remaining available power change batteries as the candidate power change stations;
in the step of obtaining the candidate power change station closest to the electric vehicle as the target power change station of the electric vehicle, the target power change station is obtained according to the distance data.
Preferably, after the step of obtaining the distance data between each power exchanging station and the electric vehicle, the searching method further includes:
judging whether the distance data is smaller than a preset distance value or not;
if so, adjusting the available battery replacement data;
and in the step of acquiring the candidate battery replacement station matched with the electric vehicle according to the battery information of the electric vehicle and the available battery replacement data, acquiring the candidate battery replacement station according to the adjusted available battery replacement data.
A search system of a power swapping station comprises a power swapping data acquisition module and a target power swapping station acquisition module;
the battery replacement data acquisition module is used for acquiring battery replacement data of all battery replacement stations in an area range of an electric vehicle, and the battery replacement data comprises battery replacement data currently stored in each battery replacement station;
the target power changing station acquisition module is used for acquiring a target power changing station of the electric vehicle according to the battery information of the electric vehicle and the power changing data.
Preferably, the search system further comprises a position data acquisition module, a battery power acquisition module and an area range determination module;
the position data acquisition module is used for acquiring the position data of the electric vehicle;
the battery electric quantity acquisition module is used for acquiring the battery residual electric quantity of the electric vehicle;
the area range determining module is used for determining the area range according to the position data and the battery residual capacity.
Preferably, the search system further comprises a candidate power station extraction module;
the candidate battery replacing station extracting module is used for extracting candidate battery replacing stations matched with the electric vehicle according to the battery information of the electric vehicle and the battery replacing data;
the target power swapping station acquisition module is used for acquiring a candidate power swapping station closest to the electric vehicle as a target power swapping station of the electric vehicle.
Preferably, the search system further comprises a to-be-replaced vehicle data acquisition module and an available battery replacement data acquisition module;
the battery replacing vehicle data acquisition module is used for acquiring battery replacing vehicle data of each battery replacing station, wherein the battery replacing vehicle data comprises battery information of a battery to be replaced;
the available battery replacement data acquisition module is used for acquiring available battery replacement data of each battery replacement station according to the battery replacement data and the battery information of the vehicle to be replaced;
the candidate battery replacement station extraction module is used for acquiring a candidate battery replacement station matched with the electric vehicle according to the battery information of the electric vehicle and the available battery replacement battery data.
Preferably, the candidate power swapping station extraction module comprises a distance data acquisition unit and a candidate power swapping station extraction unit;
the distance data acquisition unit is used for acquiring distance data between each power exchanging station and the electric vehicle;
the candidate battery swapping station extraction unit is used for acquiring a plurality of battery swapping stations with the front-ranked available battery swapping battery data as the candidate battery swapping stations;
the target power changing station acquisition module is used for acquiring the target power changing station according to the distance data.
Preferably, the candidate power changing station extraction module comprises a distance data acquisition unit, an evaluation value calculation unit and a candidate power changing station extraction unit;
the distance data acquisition unit is used for acquiring distance data between each power exchanging station and the electric vehicle;
the evaluation value calculation unit is used for weighting and summing the distance data of each power exchanging station and the available power exchanging battery data to obtain an evaluation value of each power exchanging station;
the candidate power swapping station extraction unit is used for extracting a plurality of power swapping stations with the front ranking of the evaluation values as the candidate power swapping stations;
the target power changing station acquisition module is used for acquiring the target power changing station according to the distance data.
Preferably, the candidate battery replacement station extraction module comprises a distance data acquisition unit, a travel time acquisition unit, a charging completion battery data acquisition unit, a remaining available battery data acquisition unit and a candidate battery replacement station extraction unit;
the distance data acquisition unit is used for acquiring distance data between each power exchanging station and the electric vehicle;
the driving time acquisition unit is used for acquiring the driving time reaching each power exchanging station according to the distance data;
the charging completion battery data acquisition unit is used for acquiring fully charged charging completion battery data when a user arrives at each power conversion station according to the running time;
the remaining available battery data acquisition unit is used for acquiring historical battery swapping times of each battery swapping station and acquiring remaining available battery swapping battery data when a user arrives at each battery swapping station according to the historical battery swapping times and the charging completion battery data;
the candidate battery swapping station extraction unit is used for acquiring a plurality of battery swapping stations with the front-ranked data of the remaining available battery swapping batteries as the candidate battery swapping stations;
the target power changing station acquisition module is used for acquiring the target power changing station according to the distance data.
Preferably, the candidate battery replacement station extraction module further comprises a judgment unit and an available battery data adjustment unit;
the judging unit is used for judging whether the distance data is smaller than a preset distance value or not, and if so, the available battery data adjusting unit is called;
the available battery data adjusting unit is used for adjusting the available battery replacement data;
the candidate battery replacing station extraction module is used for acquiring the candidate battery replacing station according to the adjusted available battery replacing battery data.
The positive progress effects of the invention are as follows: according to the position information of the user, the battery information of the user and the battery storage conditions of a plurality of nearby battery replacement stations are combined, the most appropriate battery replacement station is searched for the user, the queuing time is shortened, and therefore the battery replacement experience of the user is optimized.
Drawings
Fig. 1 is a flowchart of a lookup method for a swapping station in embodiment 1 of the present invention.
Fig. 2 is a flowchart of step 12 in the method for searching for a swap station in embodiment 1 of the present invention.
Fig. 3 is a flowchart of a lookup method for a swapping station in embodiment 2 of the present invention.
Fig. 4 is a flowchart of step 12 in the method for searching for a swap station in embodiment 2 of the present invention.
Fig. 5 is a flowchart of step 1211 in the method for searching for a swap station according to embodiment 2 of the present invention.
Fig. 6 is a flowchart of step 1211 in the method for searching for a swap station according to embodiment 3 of the present invention.
Fig. 7 is a flowchart of step 1211 in the method for searching for a swap station according to embodiment 4 of the present invention.
Fig. 8 is a schematic block diagram of a lookup system of a swapping station in embodiment 5 of the present invention.
Fig. 9 is a schematic block diagram of a lookup system of a swapping station according to embodiment 6 of the present invention.
Fig. 10 is a schematic block diagram of a candidate swapping station extraction module in a system for searching a swapping station in embodiment 6 of the present invention.
Fig. 11 is a schematic block diagram of a candidate swapping station extraction module in a lookup system of a swapping station according to embodiment 7 of the present invention.
Fig. 12 is a schematic block diagram of a candidate swapping station extraction module in a system for searching a swapping station in embodiment 8 of the present invention.
Detailed Description
The invention is further illustrated by the following examples, which are not intended to limit the scope of the invention.
Example 1
A method for searching a swapping station, as shown in fig. 1, includes:
step 11, acquiring power change data of all power change stations in an area range of an electric vehicle; the battery replacement data comprises battery replacement data currently stored in each battery replacement station;
and step 12, acquiring a target battery replacement station of the electric vehicle according to the battery information and the battery replacement data of the electric vehicle.
As shown in fig. 2, step 12 specifically includes:
step 121, extracting candidate battery replacement stations matched with the electric vehicle according to the battery information and the battery replacement data of the electric vehicle;
and step 122, acquiring the candidate power change station closest to the electric vehicle as a target power change station of the electric vehicle.
In this embodiment, referring to fig. 1, before step 11, the searching method further includes:
step 101, acquiring position data and battery residual capacity of an electric vehicle;
and step 102, determining the area range according to the position data and the residual battery capacity.
In the embodiment, according to the position information of the user, the most appropriate power changing station is searched for the user by combining the battery information of the user and the battery storage conditions of a plurality of power changing stations nearby, the queuing time is shortened, and the power changing experience of the user is optimized.
Example 2
The method for searching for a swap station in this embodiment is further improved on the basis of embodiment 1, as shown in fig. 3, after step 11, the method further includes:
step 111, acquiring data of vehicles to be replaced of each battery replacing station; the data of the vehicles to be replaced comprise battery information of the vehicles to be replaced;
step 112, obtaining available battery replacement data of each battery replacement station according to the battery replacement data and the battery information of the vehicle to be replaced;
further, as shown in fig. 4, step 121 specifically includes:
and step 1211, acquiring a candidate battery replacement station matched with the electric vehicle according to the battery information of the electric vehicle and the available battery replacement data.
In this embodiment, as shown in fig. 5, an implementation manner of the providing step 1211 specifically includes:
1211-11, acquiring distance data between each battery replacement station and the electric vehicle;
1211-12, acquiring a plurality of power exchanging stations with available power exchanging battery data ranked in the front as candidate power exchanging stations;
in addition, in step 122, the target power swapping station is obtained according to the distance data.
In this embodiment, referring to fig. 5, after the step 1211-11, the searching method further includes:
step 1211-111, determining whether the distance data is smaller than the preset distance value, if yes, performing step 1211-112;
step 1211-112, adjusting the available battery replacement data; specifically, a constant value, for example, 4, may be added to the number of replaceable batteries in the power conversion station within 6 km.
Further, in step 1211-12, the candidate battery replacement stations are obtained according to the adjusted available battery replacement data.
In this embodiment, the available battery swapping number of each battery swapping station is further obtained according to the to-be-swapped-vehicle data of each battery swapping station, and the available battery swapping number is used as an influence factor for screening the target battery swapping station.
Example 3
The method for searching for a swap station in this embodiment is further improved on the basis of embodiment 2, and in this embodiment, as shown in fig. 6, another implementation manner of the step 1211 is provided, which specifically includes:
1211-21, acquiring distance data between each battery replacement station and the electric vehicle;
step 1211-211, determining whether the distance data is smaller than the preset distance value, if yes, executing step 1211-112;
step 1211-212, adjusting the available battery replacement data;
1211-22, respectively carrying out weighted summation on the distance data of each power exchanging station and the available power exchanging battery data to obtain an evaluation value of each power exchanging station; it should be noted that, the weights of the distance data and the available battery replacement data in the calculation of the evaluation value may be given by an expert or a staff of the battery replacement station according to experience.
And 1211-23, extracting a plurality of power change stations with the front ranking of evaluation values as candidate power change stations.
In this embodiment, after the available battery swapping number of each battery swapping station is obtained according to the to-be-swapped vehicle data of each battery swapping station, the distance data of the user from each battery swapping station and the available battery swapping number are comprehensively considered to score the battery swapping stations, and suitable candidate battery swapping stations are further obtained by screening.
Example 4
The method for searching for a swap station in this embodiment is further improved on the basis of embodiment 2, and in this embodiment, as shown in fig. 7, another implementation manner of the step 1211 is provided, which specifically includes:
1211-31, acquiring distance data between each power exchanging station and the electric vehicle, and acquiring the running time of a user reaching each power exchanging station according to the distance data;
1211-32, acquiring data of a fully charged charging completion battery when a user arrives at each battery replacement station according to the running time;
1211-33, acquiring historical power change times of each power change station;
1211-34, acquiring the remaining available battery replacement data when the user arrives at each battery replacement station according to the historical battery replacement times and the battery data after charging is completed;
and 1211-35, acquiring a plurality of power exchanging stations with the highest ranking of the data of the remaining available power exchanging batteries as candidate power exchanging stations.
In this embodiment, after the number of available battery swapping batteries of each battery swapping station is obtained according to the to-be-swapped vehicle data of each battery swapping station, the time when a user arrives at each battery swapping station is obtained by combining with the distance data, and further battery swapping battery data obtained by charging each battery swapping station within the time is obtained, and the available battery swapping battery data is further updated to obtain the latest available battery swapping battery data, and further candidate battery swapping stations are screened according to the updated available battery swapping battery data.
Example 5
As shown in fig. 8, the search system includes a swapping data acquisition module 1 and a target swapping station acquisition module 2;
the battery replacement data acquisition module 1 is used for acquiring battery replacement data of all battery replacement stations in an area range of an electric vehicle, wherein the battery replacement data comprises battery replacement data currently stored in each battery replacement station;
the target power changing station acquisition module 2 is used for acquiring a target power changing station of the electric vehicle according to the battery information and the power changing data of the electric vehicle.
Referring to fig. 8, the search system further includes a candidate power station extraction module 3;
the candidate battery replacing station extracting module 3 is used for extracting candidate battery replacing stations matched with the electric vehicle according to the battery information and the battery replacing data of the electric vehicle;
the target power swapping station acquiring module 2 is configured to acquire a candidate power swapping station closest to the electric vehicle as a target power swapping station of the electric vehicle.
In this embodiment, referring to fig. 8, the search system further includes a position data obtaining module 4, a battery level obtaining module 5, and an area range determining module 6;
the position data acquisition module 4 is used for acquiring position data of the electric vehicle;
the battery electric quantity obtaining module 5 is used for obtaining the battery residual electric quantity of the electric vehicle;
the area range determining module 6 is used for determining an area range according to the position data and the battery residual capacity.
In the embodiment, according to the position information of the user, the most appropriate power changing station is searched for the user by combining the battery information of the user and the battery storage conditions of a plurality of power changing stations nearby, the queuing time is shortened, and the power changing experience of the user is optimized.
Example 6
The search system of the battery swapping station of this embodiment is further improved on the basis of embodiment 5, as shown in fig. 9, the search system further includes a to-be-swapped-vehicle data acquisition module 7 and an available-swapped-battery data acquisition module 8;
the to-be-replaced vehicle data acquisition module 7 is used for acquiring to-be-replaced vehicle data of each battery replacement station, wherein the to-be-replaced vehicle data comprises battery information of the to-be-replaced vehicles;
the available battery replacement data acquisition module 8 is configured to obtain available battery replacement data of each battery replacement station according to the battery replacement data and battery information of the vehicle to be replaced;
the candidate battery replacement station extraction module 3 is configured to obtain a candidate battery replacement station matched with the electric vehicle according to the battery information of the electric vehicle and the available battery replacement data.
In this embodiment, as shown in fig. 10, the candidate power swapping station extraction module 3 includes a distance data acquisition unit 31 and a candidate power swapping station extraction unit 32;
the distance data acquiring unit 31 is configured to acquire distance data between each power exchanging station and the electric vehicle;
the candidate battery swapping station extracting unit 32 is configured to acquire a plurality of battery swapping stations with available battery swapping battery data sorted in the front order as candidate battery swapping stations;
the target power swapping station acquisition module 2 is configured to acquire a target power swapping station according to the distance data.
In addition, referring to fig. 10, the candidate battery replacement station extraction module 3 further includes a determination unit 33 and an available battery data adjustment unit 34;
the judging unit 33 is configured to judge whether the distance data is smaller than a preset distance value, and if so, invoke the available battery data adjusting unit 34;
the available battery data adjusting unit 34 is configured to adjust available battery replacement data; specifically, a constant value, for example, 4, may be added to the number of replaceable batteries in the power conversion station within 6 km.
The candidate battery replacement station extraction module 3 is configured to obtain a candidate battery replacement station according to the adjusted available battery replacement battery data.
In this embodiment, the available battery swapping number of each battery swapping station is further obtained according to the to-be-swapped-vehicle data of each battery swapping station, and the available battery swapping number is used as an influence factor for screening the target battery swapping station.
Example 7
The system for finding a swapping station in this embodiment is further improved on the basis of embodiment 6, as shown in fig. 11, the candidate swapping station extraction module 3 includes a distance data acquisition unit 31, an evaluation value calculation unit 35, and a candidate swapping station extraction unit 32;
the distance data acquiring unit 31 is configured to acquire distance data between each power exchanging station and the electric vehicle;
the evaluation value calculation unit 35 is configured to respectively perform weighted summation on the distance data of each power exchanging station and the available power exchanging battery data to obtain an evaluation value of each power exchanging station; it should be noted that, the weights of the distance data and the available battery replacement data in the calculation of the evaluation value may be given by an expert or a staff of the battery replacement station according to experience.
The candidate power swapping station extraction unit 32 is configured to extract a plurality of power swapping stations with the front ranking of evaluation values as candidate power swapping stations;
the target power swapping station acquisition module 2 is configured to acquire a target power swapping station according to the distance data.
In this embodiment, after the available battery swapping number of each battery swapping station is obtained according to the to-be-swapped vehicle data of each battery swapping station, the distance data of the user from each battery swapping station and the available battery swapping number are comprehensively considered to score the battery swapping stations, and suitable candidate battery swapping stations are further obtained by screening.
Example 8
The system for searching for a battery replacement station in this embodiment is further improved on the basis of embodiment 6, and as shown in fig. 12, the candidate battery replacement station extraction module 3 includes a distance data acquisition unit 31, a travel time acquisition unit 36, a battery data acquisition unit 37 after charging, a remaining available battery data acquisition unit 38, and a candidate battery replacement station extraction unit 32;
the distance data acquiring unit 31 is configured to acquire distance data between each power exchanging station and the electric vehicle;
the driving time acquiring unit 36 is configured to acquire driving time to each power exchanging station according to the distance data;
the charging completion battery data acquisition unit 37 is configured to acquire charging completion battery data that can be fully charged when a user arrives at each power conversion station according to the travel time;
the remaining available battery data acquisition unit 38 is configured to acquire a historical battery swapping frequency of each battery swapping station and acquire remaining available battery swapping battery data when a user arrives at each battery swapping station according to the historical battery swapping frequency and the battery data after charging is completed;
the candidate battery swapping station extracting unit 32 is configured to acquire a plurality of battery swapping stations with the front-ranked data of the remaining available battery swapping batteries as candidate battery swapping stations;
the target power swapping station acquisition module 2 is configured to acquire a target power swapping station according to the distance data.
In this embodiment, after the number of available battery swapping batteries of each battery swapping station is obtained according to the to-be-swapped vehicle data of each battery swapping station, the time when a user arrives at each battery swapping station is obtained by combining with the distance data, and further battery swapping battery data obtained by charging each battery swapping station within the time is obtained, and the available battery swapping battery data is further updated to obtain the latest available battery swapping battery data, and further candidate battery swapping stations are screened according to the updated available battery swapping battery data.
While specific embodiments of the invention have been described above, it will be appreciated by those skilled in the art that this is by way of example only, and that the scope of the invention is defined by the appended claims. Various changes and modifications to these embodiments may be made by those skilled in the art without departing from the spirit and scope of the invention, and these changes and modifications are within the scope of the invention.

Claims (16)

1. A method for searching a power swapping station is characterized by comprising the following steps:
acquiring battery swapping data of all battery swapping stations in an area range of an electric vehicle, wherein the battery swapping data comprises battery swapping data currently stored in each battery swapping station;
and acquiring a target battery replacement station of the electric vehicle according to the battery information of the electric vehicle and the battery replacement data.
2. The method for searching for a power swapping station as claimed in claim 1, wherein before the step of obtaining the power swapping data of all power swapping stations in an area of an electric vehicle, the method for searching for a power swapping station further comprises:
acquiring position data and battery residual capacity of the electric vehicle;
and determining the area range according to the position data and the residual battery capacity.
3. The method for searching for a battery swapping station as claimed in claim 1, wherein the step of obtaining the target battery swapping station of the electric vehicle according to the battery information of the electric vehicle and the battery swapping data specifically comprises:
extracting candidate battery replacement stations matched with the electric vehicle according to the battery information of the electric vehicle and the battery replacement data;
and acquiring a candidate power change station closest to the electric vehicle as a target power change station of the electric vehicle.
4. The method for searching for a power swapping station as claimed in claim 3, wherein after the step of obtaining the power swapping data of all the power swapping stations in an area of an electric vehicle, the method for searching for a power swapping station further comprises:
acquiring data of vehicles to be replaced of each battery replacing station, wherein the data of the vehicles to be replaced comprise battery information of the vehicles to be replaced;
obtaining available battery replacement battery data of each battery replacement station according to the battery replacement data and the battery information of the vehicle to be replaced;
the step of extracting a candidate battery replacement station matched with the electric vehicle according to the battery information of the electric vehicle and the battery replacement data specifically includes:
and acquiring a candidate battery replacement station matched with the electric vehicle according to the battery information of the electric vehicle and the available battery replacement data.
5. The method for searching for a battery replacement station according to claim 4, wherein the step of obtaining the candidate battery replacement station matched with the electric vehicle according to the battery information of the electric vehicle and the available battery replacement data specifically comprises:
acquiring distance data between each battery replacement station and the electric vehicle;
acquiring a plurality of swapping stations with the available swapping battery data ranked in the front as the candidate swapping stations;
in the step of obtaining the candidate power change station closest to the electric vehicle as the target power change station of the electric vehicle, the target power change station is obtained according to the distance data.
6. The method for searching for a battery replacement station according to claim 4, wherein the step of obtaining the candidate battery replacement station matched with the electric vehicle according to the battery information of the electric vehicle and the available battery replacement data specifically comprises:
acquiring distance data between each battery replacement station and the electric vehicle;
respectively weighting and summing the distance data of each power exchanging station and the available power exchanging battery data to obtain an evaluation value of each power exchanging station;
extracting a plurality of power change stations with the front ranking of the evaluation values as the candidate power change stations;
in the step of obtaining the candidate power change station closest to the electric vehicle as the target power change station of the electric vehicle, the target power change station is obtained according to the distance data.
7. The method for searching for a battery replacement station according to claim 4, wherein the step of obtaining the candidate battery replacement station matched with the electric vehicle according to the battery information of the electric vehicle and the available battery replacement data specifically comprises:
acquiring distance data between each power exchanging station and the electric vehicle, and acquiring the running time of a user reaching each power exchanging station according to the distance data;
acquiring data of a charging completion battery which can be fully charged when a user arrives at each power conversion station according to the running time;
acquiring historical battery swapping times of each battery swapping station, and acquiring remaining available battery swapping battery data when a user arrives at each battery swapping station according to the historical battery swapping times and the charging completion battery data;
acquiring a plurality of power change stations with the front-ranked data of the remaining available power change batteries as the candidate power change stations;
in the step of obtaining the candidate power change station closest to the electric vehicle as the target power change station of the electric vehicle, the target power change station is obtained according to the distance data.
8. The method for finding a swap station according to any one of claims 5 to 7, wherein after the step of obtaining the distance data between each swap station and the electric vehicle, the method further comprises:
judging whether the distance data is smaller than a preset distance value or not;
if so, adjusting the available battery replacement data;
and in the step of acquiring the candidate battery replacement station matched with the electric vehicle according to the battery information of the electric vehicle and the available battery replacement data, acquiring the candidate battery replacement station according to the adjusted available battery replacement data.
9. The system for searching the battery swapping station is characterized by comprising a battery swapping data acquisition module and a target battery swapping station acquisition module;
the battery replacement data acquisition module is used for acquiring battery replacement data of all battery replacement stations in an area range of an electric vehicle, and the battery replacement data comprises battery replacement data currently stored in each battery replacement station;
the target power changing station acquisition module is used for acquiring a target power changing station of the electric vehicle according to the battery information of the electric vehicle and the power changing data.
10. The system for searching for a battery swap station of claim 9, wherein the system further comprises a location data acquisition module, a battery level acquisition module, and an area range determination module;
the position data acquisition module is used for acquiring the position data of the electric vehicle;
the battery electric quantity acquisition module is used for acquiring the battery residual electric quantity of the electric vehicle;
the area range determining module is used for determining the area range according to the position data and the battery residual capacity.
11. The system for finding a swapping station as in claim 9 further comprising a candidate swapping station extraction module;
the candidate battery replacing station extracting module is used for extracting candidate battery replacing stations matched with the electric vehicle according to the battery information of the electric vehicle and the battery replacing data;
the target power swapping station acquisition module is used for acquiring a candidate power swapping station closest to the electric vehicle as a target power swapping station of the electric vehicle.
12. The system for searching for a battery swap station of claim 11, further comprising a to-be-swapped vehicle data acquisition module and an available-swapped battery data acquisition module;
the battery replacing vehicle data acquisition module is used for acquiring battery replacing vehicle data of each battery replacing station, wherein the battery replacing vehicle data comprises battery information of a battery to be replaced;
the available battery replacement data acquisition module is used for acquiring available battery replacement data of each battery replacement station according to the battery replacement data and the battery information of the vehicle to be replaced;
the candidate battery replacement station extraction module is used for acquiring a candidate battery replacement station matched with the electric vehicle according to the battery information of the electric vehicle and the available battery replacement battery data.
13. The system for searching for a battery swapping station as claimed in claim 12, wherein the candidate battery swapping station extraction module comprises a distance data acquisition unit and a candidate battery swapping station extraction unit;
the distance data acquisition unit is used for acquiring distance data between each power exchanging station and the electric vehicle;
the candidate battery swapping station extraction unit is used for acquiring a plurality of battery swapping stations with the front-ranked available battery swapping battery data as the candidate battery swapping stations;
the target power changing station acquisition module is used for acquiring the target power changing station according to the distance data.
14. The system for searching for a battery swapping station as claimed in claim 12, wherein the candidate battery swapping station extraction module comprises a distance data acquisition unit, an evaluation value calculation unit and a candidate battery swapping station extraction unit;
the distance data acquisition unit is used for acquiring distance data between each power exchanging station and the electric vehicle;
the evaluation value calculation unit is used for weighting and summing the distance data of each power exchanging station and the available power exchanging battery data to obtain an evaluation value of each power exchanging station;
the candidate power swapping station extraction unit is used for extracting a plurality of power swapping stations with the front ranking of the evaluation values as the candidate power swapping stations;
the target power changing station acquisition module is used for acquiring the target power changing station according to the distance data.
15. The system for searching for a battery swapping station as claimed in claim 12, wherein the candidate battery swapping station extraction module comprises a distance data acquisition unit, a travel time acquisition unit, a charging completion battery data acquisition unit, a remaining available battery data acquisition unit and a candidate battery swapping station extraction unit;
the distance data acquisition unit is used for acquiring distance data between each power exchanging station and the electric vehicle;
the driving time acquisition unit is used for acquiring the driving time reaching each power exchanging station according to the distance data;
the charging completion battery data acquisition unit is used for acquiring fully charged charging completion battery data when a user arrives at each power conversion station according to the running time;
the remaining available battery data acquisition unit is used for acquiring historical battery swapping times of each battery swapping station and acquiring remaining available battery swapping battery data when a user arrives at each battery swapping station according to the historical battery swapping times and the charging completion battery data;
the candidate battery swapping station extraction unit is used for acquiring a plurality of battery swapping stations with the front-ranked data of the remaining available battery swapping batteries as the candidate battery swapping stations;
the target power changing station acquisition module is used for acquiring the target power changing station according to the distance data.
16. The system for searching for a swapping station as in any of claims 13-15, wherein the candidate swapping station extraction module further comprises a determination unit and an available battery data adjustment unit;
the judging unit is used for judging whether the distance data is smaller than a preset distance value or not, and if so, the available battery data adjusting unit is called;
the available battery data adjusting unit is used for adjusting the available battery replacement data;
the candidate battery replacing station extraction module is used for acquiring the candidate battery replacing station according to the adjusted available battery replacing battery data.
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