CN112481750B - Carding device capable of automatically adjusting carding density - Google Patents
Carding device capable of automatically adjusting carding density Download PDFInfo
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- CN112481750B CN112481750B CN202011317802.7A CN202011317802A CN112481750B CN 112481750 B CN112481750 B CN 112481750B CN 202011317802 A CN202011317802 A CN 202011317802A CN 112481750 B CN112481750 B CN 112481750B
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- carding
- roller
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- D—TEXTILES; PAPER
- D01—NATURAL OR MAN-MADE THREADS OR FIBRES; SPINNING
- D01G—PRELIMINARY TREATMENT OF FIBRES, e.g. FOR SPINNING
- D01G15/00—Carding machines or accessories; Card clothing; Burr-crushing or removing arrangements associated with carding or other preliminary-treatment machines
- D01G15/02—Carding machines
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- D—TEXTILES; PAPER
- D01—NATURAL OR MAN-MADE THREADS OR FIBRES; SPINNING
- D01G—PRELIMINARY TREATMENT OF FIBRES, e.g. FOR SPINNING
- D01G15/00—Carding machines or accessories; Card clothing; Burr-crushing or removing arrangements associated with carding or other preliminary-treatment machines
- D01G15/02—Carding machines
- D01G15/12—Details
- D01G15/26—Arrangements or disposition of carding elements
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- D—TEXTILES; PAPER
- D01—NATURAL OR MAN-MADE THREADS OR FIBRES; SPINNING
- D01G—PRELIMINARY TREATMENT OF FIBRES, e.g. FOR SPINNING
- D01G15/00—Carding machines or accessories; Card clothing; Burr-crushing or removing arrangements associated with carding or other preliminary-treatment machines
- D01G15/02—Carding machines
- D01G15/12—Details
- D01G15/36—Driving or speed control arrangements
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- D—TEXTILES; PAPER
- D01—NATURAL OR MAN-MADE THREADS OR FIBRES; SPINNING
- D01G—PRELIMINARY TREATMENT OF FIBRES, e.g. FOR SPINNING
- D01G15/00—Carding machines or accessories; Card clothing; Burr-crushing or removing arrangements associated with carding or other preliminary-treatment machines
- D01G15/02—Carding machines
- D01G15/12—Details
- D01G15/40—Feeding apparatus
Abstract
The invention discloses a carding device capable of automatically adjusting carding density in the technical field of carding machine pre-carding, which comprises a density adjusting carding component, the density adjusting carding component comprises a shell and a cotton channel separated in the shell, the cotton channel comprises a vertical cotton channel I, a cotton groove with a V-shaped section, a vertical cotton channel II, an inclined cotton channel III and an ㄱ -shaped cotton channel IV, a cotton feeding assembly is arranged in a groove cavity on the right side of the cotton groove, a transfer assembly is arranged in a groove cavity of the cotton channel IV, a cotton feeding roller is arranged at the right port of the cotton channel III, a licker-in is arranged at the right side of the cotton feeding roller, the cotton feeding roller and the licker-in are ensured to be effectively engaged into the cotton block layer, the cotton block is prevented from being greatly compressed in the cotton channel III, the density of the cotton block layer in the cotton channel III is not higher, so that the cotton block layer which is bitten by the cotton feeding roller and the licker-in is effectively loosened and pre-thinned.
Description
Technical Field
The invention relates to the technical field of carding machine pre-carding, in particular to a carding device capable of automatically adjusting carding density.
Background
A carding machine, a textile machine, for processing cotton and chemical fibers, mainly divided into three parts: the pre-carding part mainly comprises a licker-in, a cotton feeding roller, a cotton feeding plate, a dust removing knife, a small leakage bottom and the like; the main comb part mainly comprises a cylinder, a cover plate, a doffer, a large drain pan and the like; the strip forming part mainly comprises a stripping roller, a horn mouth, a large compression roller, a coiler and the like.
The pre-thinning part is mainly used for pre-thinning the cotton block layer sent from the opening box, and the common problem in the pre-thinning process is that the cotton block layer in the opening box is not uniformly and flatly sent from a cotton channel to the occlusion part of the cotton feeding roller and the licker-in roller for pre-thinning, namely the cotton block layer occluded by the occlusion part of the cotton feeding roller and the licker-in roller is different in thickness.
In order to make the back degree of the cotton layer evenly bite, a self-adjusting and evenly-adjusting component is usually arranged in front of the occlusion part of the cotton feeding roller and the licker-in roller, for example, a C4 type carding machine and a DK903 type carding machine in the market evenly adjust and automatically adjust the cotton layer through the self-adjusting and evenly-adjusting component.
Although the self-adjusting leveling component can be used for leveling and adjusting according to the thickness of the cotton block layer, the self-adjusting leveling component only guides the cotton block layer to the occlusion part of the cotton feeding roller and the licker-in after leveling so as to facilitate the cotton feeding roller and the licker-in to bite the cotton block for pre-carding, and the link still has the following defects:
when more cotton blocks are sent to the cotton channel from the opening box, the cotton blocks are compressed under the pressure of the self-adjusting leveling part and the limitation of the cotton channel space, so that the density of a cotton block layer is increased, however, the resolving power of the cotton feeding roller and the licker-in to the cotton block layer is a fixed value, the high-density cotton block layer is bitten by the cotton feeding roller and the licker-in, and the loosening and pre-loosening of the cotton block layer by the cotton feeding roller and the licker-in are not facilitated. In addition, when the cotton block layer is too thick, the self-adjusting and leveling component is jacked up through reaction force while the cotton block layer is compressed, so that the cotton feeding roller and the licker-in roll bite into the too thick cotton block layer.
Based on this, the invention designs a carding device capable of automatically adjusting carding density so as to solve the problems.
Disclosure of Invention
The invention aims to provide a carding device capable of automatically adjusting carding density, which solves the problem that when a lot of cotton blocks are sent to a cotton channel from a cotton opening box, the cotton blocks are compressed due to the pressure of a self-adjusting leveling component and the limitation of a cotton channel space, so that the density of a cotton block layer is increased, however, the resolving power of a cotton feeding roller and a licker-in to the cotton block layer is a fixed value, the high-density cotton block layer is bitten by the cotton feeding roller and the licker-in, which is not beneficial to the loosening and pre-thinning of the cotton block layer by the cotton feeding roller and the licker-in, and when the cotton block layer is too thick, the self-adjusting leveling component is jacked up by a reaction force, so that the cotton feeding roller and the licker-in roll bite into the too thick cotton block layer.
In order to achieve the purpose, the invention provides the following technical scheme: a carding unit with automatic carding density adjustment function comprises a density adjustment carding assembly including a shellThe cotton channel comprises a vertical cotton channel I, a cotton groove with a V-shaped cross section, a vertical cotton channel II, an inclined cotton channel III and a vertical cotton channel III
A fourth shaped cotton path;
the cotton channel I is positioned at the left upper part of the shell cavity of the shell, the cotton groove is positioned at the left lower part of the shell cavity of the shell, the left upper part of the cotton groove is communicated with the bottom of the cotton channel I, the cotton channel II is positioned right above the cotton groove, the bottom of the cotton channel II is communicated with the middle part of the cotton groove, the top of the cotton channel II is communicated with the left end port of the cotton channel IV, the cotton channel III is positioned right above the cotton groove, the left part of the cotton channel III is communicated with the right upper part of the cotton groove, and the middle part of the cotton channel III is communicated with the bottom end port of the cotton channel IV;
a cotton feeding assembly is installed in a right groove cavity of the cotton groove, a transfer assembly is installed in a groove cavity of the cotton channel IV, a cotton feeding roller is installed at the right port of the cotton channel III, a licker-in is arranged at the right side of the cotton feeding roller, and limiting rods perpendicular to the wall surface of the cotton channel IV are uniformly welded on the front cavity wall and the rear cavity wall of the groove cavity of the cotton channel IV and the front cavity wall and the rear cavity wall of the inner cavity of the cotton channel IV;
give cotton subassembly with it all includes drive belt and driving roller to pass on the subassembly, the both ends of driving roller roll body are provided with the torus, the slot has evenly been seted up to the surface of drive belt, the limit groove of cladding at torus outer lane circumference lateral wall is all seted up at both ends around the drive belt, the spacing groove has been seted up to the inside wall in limit groove.
Preferably, the upper left side of casing is provided with opens the cotton case, the top port that cotton was said is linked together with the discharge gate that opens the cotton case, the right side of licker-in is provided with the cylinder, the top of cylinder is provided with the apron, the right side of cylinder is provided with the doffer.
Preferably, the limiting rod is a cylindrical rod body, and the limiting rod penetrates through the groove cavity of the side groove and is inserted into the groove cavity of the limiting groove.
Preferably, give cotton subassembly in the altogether a set of drive belt and two sets of driving roller, give cotton subassembly in the drive belt be linear slope form and extend to the upper right notch department in cotton groove by the bottom slot chamber in cotton groove, give cotton subassembly in the two sets of driving roller be located the bottom slot chamber in cotton groove and the upper right notch department in cotton groove respectively.
Preferably, the transfer assembly comprises a group of transmission belts and two groups of transmission rollers, and the transmission belts in the transfer assembly are arranged along the inner cavity of the cotton channel IV
The form sets up, give two sets of in the cotton subassembly the driving roller is located the left end port department of cotton way four and the bottom port department of cotton way four respectively.
Preferably, the transfer assembly in the cotton feeding assembly is parallel to the right side wall of the cotton groove, and the transfer assembly in the transfer assembly is parallel to the cavity wall of the cotton channel IV.
Preferably, the height of the inner cavity of the cotton channel III positioned at the right lower part of the communication part of the cotton channel IV and the cotton channel III is smaller than the height of the inner cavity of the cotton channel III positioned at the left upper part of the communication part of the cotton channel IV and the cotton channel III.
Preferably, belt pulleys are fixedly mounted on the front end shaft column of the cotton feeding roller and the front end shaft column of the transmission roller, a belt is connected between the adjacent belt pulleys, and a motor is fixedly mounted on the front end shaft column of the cotton feeding roller.
Preferably, the belt pulley is the belt pulley of double belt grooves, the belt pulley that cotton feed roller front end portion jack-post was installed passes through the belt and is connected with the belt pulley that the drive roller front end portion jack-post that is located four bottom port departments of cotton way was installed, and the belt pulley that the drive roller front end portion jack-post that is located four bottom port departments of cotton way was installed passes through the belt and is connected with the belt pulley that the drive roller front end portion jack-post that is located four left port departments of cotton way was installed.
Preferably, the belt pulley that the feed roller front end portion jack post was installed passes through the belt and is connected with the belt pulley that the drive roller front end portion jack post that is located cotton groove upper right notch department was installed, and the belt pulley that the drive roller front end portion jack post that is located cotton groove upper right notch department was installed passes through the belt and is located the belt pulley that the drive roller front end portion jack post of cotton groove bottom slot chamber was installed is connected.
Compared with the prior art, the invention has the beneficial effects that:
firstly, in the invention, the cotton block released in the open cotton box falls into the cotton groove through the first cotton channel, then the cotton block is conveyed into the third cotton channel by the cotton feeding assembly, the rear cotton block pushes the front cotton block to be conveyed to the occlusion part of the cotton feeding roller and the licker-in along the bottom wall of the inner cavity of the third cotton channel, the cotton feeding roller and the licker-in bite the cotton block and perform releasing and pre-carding on the cotton block, the size of the cotton channel space at the occlusion part of the cotton feeding roller and the licker-in is a fixed size, namely the thickness of the cotton layer of the cotton block in front of the occlusion part of the cotton feeding roller and the licker-in does not exceed the thickness of the cotton channel space, and the cotton feeding roller and the licker-in are ensured to effectively bite the cotton block layer.
Secondly, in the invention, when the cotton block layer conveyed to the third cotton channel is too thick, the cotton block layer is stopped by the transmission belt at the bottom port of the four cotton channels in the process of conveying the cotton block layer to the occlusion part of the cotton feeding roller and the licker-in along the bottom wall of the inner cavity of the third cotton channel, and the stopped cotton block is transferred to the fourth cotton channel from the bottom port of the four cotton channels under the transfer of the transfer assembly in the fourth cotton channel, falls into the second cotton channel from the left end port of the fourth cotton channel and falls back into the cotton groove through the second cotton channel. Therefore, the cotton block is prevented from being greatly compressed in the third cotton channel, namely, the density of the cotton block layer in the third cotton channel is not high, and the cotton feeding roller and the licker-in roller can effectively loosen and pre-dredge the bitten cotton block layer.
Of course, it is not necessary for any product in which the invention is practiced to achieve all of the above-described advantages at the same time.
Drawings
In order to more clearly illustrate the technical solutions of the embodiments of the present invention, the drawings used in the description of the embodiments will be briefly introduced below, and it is obvious that the drawings in the following description are only some embodiments of the present invention, and it is obvious for those skilled in the art that other drawings can be obtained according to the drawings without creative efforts.
FIG. 1 is a schematic structural view of the present invention;
FIG. 2 is a schematic view of a density modulated carding assembly of the present invention;
FIG. 3 is a schematic view of the internal structure of the density modulated carding assembly of the present invention;
FIG. 4 is a schematic structural view of the rear wall of the housing cavity of the present invention;
FIG. 5 is a schematic view of a transfer assembly according to the present invention;
FIG. 6 is an enlarged view taken at A of FIG. 5 in accordance with the present invention;
FIG. 7 is a schematic view of the external configuration of a density modulated carding assembly of the present invention;
FIG. 8 is a first schematic view of the cotton block delivery of the present invention;
FIG. 9 is a second schematic view of the cotton block transportation of the present invention.
In the drawings, the components represented by the respective reference numerals are listed below:
01-opening cotton box, 02-density adjusting carding component, 100-shell, 101-cotton channel I, 102-cotton groove, 103-cotton channel II, 104-cotton channel III, 105-cotton channel IV, 001-limiting rod, 002-driving roller, 021-wheel ring, 003-driving belt, 031-groove, 032-side groove, 033-limiting groove, 004-motor, 005-belt pulley, 006-belt, 200-cotton feeding component, 300-transferring component, 400-cotton feeding roller, 500-licker-in, 03-cylinder and 04-doffer.
Detailed Description
The technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention will be clearly and completely described below with reference to the drawings in the embodiments of the present invention, and it is obvious that the described embodiments are only a part of the embodiments of the present invention, and not all of the embodiments. All other embodiments, which can be derived by a person skilled in the art from the embodiments given herein without making any creative effort, shall fall within the protection scope of the present invention.
Referring to fig. 1-9, the present invention provides a technical solution: a carding device capable of automatically adjusting carding density comprises a density adjusting carding assembly 02, a feed roller 400 and a licker-in 500.
The density-adjusting carding assembly 02 is composed of a pair of shells 100 and a cotton channel separated from the inside of the shell 100, a group of cotton feeding assemblies 200 and a group of transfer assemblies 300.
An opening box 01 is arranged at the left upper part of the shell 100, and a roller and a beater which are matched with each other are arranged in the opening box 01 and are used for loosening cotton blocks put in the box.
The cotton path separated inside the housing 100 includes a first vertical cotton path 101, a cotton groove 102 with a V-shaped cross section, a second vertical cotton path 103, a third inclined cotton path 104 and a third vertical cotton path
The shaped cotton path four 105.
The first cotton channel 101 is located at the upper left part of the shell cavity of the shell 100, the top port of the first cotton channel 101 is communicated with the discharge hole of the cotton opening box 01, and cotton blocks loosened in the cotton opening box 01 fall into the first cotton channel 101 from the discharge hole of the cotton opening box 01.
The cotton groove 102 is located at the left lower part of the shell cavity of the shell 100, a left upper notch of the cotton groove 102 is communicated with a bottom port of the cotton channel I101, and cotton blocks in the cotton channel I101 directly drop into the groove of the cotton groove 102 to be used for temporarily storing the cotton blocks released by the cotton opening box 01. Cotton feed assembly 200 is mounted in the right-hand chamber of cotton chute 102 for delivering the cotton block in cotton chute 102 to channel three 104.
The second cotton passage 103 is located at the right side of the first cotton passage 101, the second cotton passage 103 is located right above the cotton groove 102, and a bottom port of the second cotton passage 103 is communicated with a middle notch of the cotton groove 102 and used for dropping the cotton blocks transferred by the transfer assembly 300 back into a groove cavity of the cotton groove 102.
The third cotton passage 104 is positioned at the upper right of the cotton groove 102, the inner cavity of the third cotton passage 104 is inclined downwards from left to right, and the left port of the third cotton passage 104 is communicated with the right upper notch of the cotton groove 102, so that cotton blocks in the cotton groove 102 can be conveniently conveyed to the third cotton passage 104 through the cotton feeding assembly 200.
The cotton channel four 105 is positioned above the cotton channel two 103 and the cotton channel three 104, the left port of the cotton channel four 105 is communicated with the top port of the cotton channel two 103, the bottom port of the cotton channel four 105 is communicated with the middle inner cavity of the cotton channel three 104, and the internal corner of the cotton channel four 105 faces the cotton groove 102. Transfer assembly 300 is mounted within the interior of lane four 105 and is adapted to cooperate with the walls of lane four 105 to transfer the clumps.
The front and back cavity walls of the cavity on the right side of the cotton groove 102 and the front and back cavity walls of the inner cavity of the cotton channel IV 105 are uniformly welded with limiting rods 001 perpendicular to the wall surfaces of the cotton channel IV, and the limiting rods 001 are cylindrical rod bodies. The height of the inner cavity of the cotton channel III 104 positioned at the lower right part of the communication part of the cotton channel IV 105 and the cotton channel III 104 is smaller than the height of the inner cavity of the cotton channel III 104 positioned at the upper left part of the communication part of the cotton channel IV 105 and the cotton channel III 104, so that the cotton blocks at the upper part of the conveyed cotton block layer are blocked by the transmission belt 003 at the bottom port of the cotton channel IV 105.
The transmission belt 003 in the transfer assembly 300 is arranged along the inner cavity of the cotton path four 105
Arranged like a belt 003
The shape layout is limited by a limit rod 001 in the inner cavity of the cotton way four 105 matching with a limit groove 033 of the transmission belt 003, and the transfer assembly 300 in the transfer assembly 300 is parallel to the cavity wall of the cotton way four 105. Two sets of drive rollers 002 in feed assembly 200 are located at the left end of lane four 105 and the bottom end of lane four 105, respectively, and are covered by drive belt 003 in transfer assembly 300.
The cotton feeding roller 400 is arranged at the right port of the cotton channel III 104, and the licker-in 500 is arranged at the right side of the cotton feeding roller 400 and is used for loosening and pre-carding cotton blocks.
The right side of the licker-in 500 is provided with a cylinder 03, a cover plate is arranged above the cylinder 03, and the right side of the cylinder 03 is provided with a doffer 04 for mainly carding cotton blocks.
Belt pulleys 005 are fixedly mounted on the front end shaft post of the cotton feeding roller 400 and the front end shaft post of the transmission roller 002, a belt 006 is connected between the adjacent belt pulleys 005, and a motor 004 is fixedly mounted on the front end shaft post of the cotton feeding roller 400.
Wherein, belt pulley 005 is the belt pulley of double belt grooves, and belt pulley 005 that cotton feed roller 400 front end portion shaft post was installed passes through belt 006 and is connected with the belt pulley 005 that the driving roller 002 front end portion shaft post that is located four 105 bottom ports of cotton way was installed, and belt pulley 005 that the driving roller 002 front end portion shaft post that is located four 105 bottom ports of cotton way was installed passes through belt 006 and is connected with the belt pulley 005 that the driving roller 002 front end portion shaft post that is located four 105 left end ports of cotton way was installed.
Wherein, the belt pulley 005 that the cotton feed roller 400 front end portion axostylus mounted passes through belt 006 and is connected with the belt pulley 005 that the driving roller 002 front end portion axostylus mounted that is located cotton groove 102 upper right notch department, and the belt pulley 005 that the driving roller 002 front end portion axostylus mounted that is located cotton groove 102 upper right notch department passes through belt 006 and is connected with the belt pulley 005 that the driving roller 002 front end portion axostylus mounted that is located cotton groove 102 bottom vallecular cavity.
In the invention, after the motor 004 is started, the motor shaft thereof drives the cotton feeding roller 400 to rotate clockwise, the belt pulley 005 arranged on the front end shaft post of the cotton feeding roller 400 synchronously rotates clockwise, the belt pulley 005 arranged on the front end shaft post of the cotton feeding roller 400 drives the belt pulley 005 arranged on the front end shaft post of the driving roller 002 at the bottom port of the cotton channel IV 105 to synchronously rotate clockwise through the belt 006 connected with the belt pulley 005, thereby enabling the driving roller 002 at the bottom port of the cotton way four 105 to rotate clockwise, and simultaneously, the belt pulley 005 installed on the front end shaft post of the driving roller 002 at the bottom port of the cotton channel four 105 drives the belt pulley 005 installed on the front end shaft post of the driving roller 002 at the left port of the cotton channel four 105 to synchronously rotate clockwise through the belt 006 connected with the belt pulley 005, thereby rotating the driving roller 002 clockwise at the left end of the cotton path four 105. In this manner, drive belt 003 in lane four 105 is held in clockwise motion along its path by the rotation of the two sets of drive rollers 002 in lane four 105.
In the invention, after the motor 004 is started, the motor shaft of the motor drives the cotton feeding roller 400 to rotate clockwise, the belt pulley 005 arranged on the front end shaft post of the cotton feeding roller 400 synchronously rotates clockwise, the belt pulley 005 arranged on the front end shaft post of the cotton feeding roller 400 drives the belt pulley 005 arranged on the front end shaft post of the driving roller 002 at the right upper notch of the cotton groove 102 to synchronously rotate clockwise through the belt 006 connected with the belt 005, so that the driving roller 002 at the right upper notch of the cotton groove 102 rotates clockwise, meanwhile, the belt pulley 005 arranged on the front end shaft post of the driving roller 002 at the right upper notch of the cotton groove 102 drives the belt pulley 005 arranged on the front end shaft post of the driving roller 002 at the bottom groove cavity of the cotton groove 102 to synchronously rotate clockwise through the belt 006 connected with the belt 005, and further the driving roller 002 at the bottom groove cavity of the cotton groove 102 rotates clockwise. In this manner, drive belt 003 in cotton slot 102 is held in clockwise motion along its path by the rotation of the two sets of drive rollers 002 in cotton slot 102.
In the invention, the cotton blocks released in the opening box 01 fall into the cotton groove 102 from the cotton channel I101 to be accumulated, the cotton block falling into the cotton groove 102 is conveyed into the cotton channel III 104 by the cotton feeding assembly 200 in the cotton groove 102, the cotton blocks in the cotton channel III 104 are pushed downwards by the cotton blocks conveyed successively from the back and conveyed to the occlusion part of the cotton feeding roller 400 and the licker-in 500 along the bottom wall of the inner cavity of the cotton channel III 104, the cotton feeding roller 400 and the licker-in 500 bite the cotton blocks and perform releasing and pre-carding on the cotton blocks, the space size of the cotton channel III 104 at the occlusion part of the cotton feeding roller 400 and the licker-in 500 is fixed, namely the thickness of a cotton block cotton layer in front of the occlusion part of the cotton feeding roller 400 and the licker-in 500 does not exceed the space thickness of the cotton channel III 104, and the cotton feeding roller 400 and the licker-in 500 can effectively bite the cotton block layer.
In the invention, when the cotton block layer conveyed to the cotton passage three 104 is too thick, the cotton block layer on the upper part of the cotton block layer is blocked by the transmission belt 003 at the bottom port of the cotton passage four 105 in the process of conveying the cotton block layer to the occlusion part of the cotton feeding roller 400 and the licker-in 500 along the bottom wall of the inner cavity of the cotton passage three 104, and the blocked cotton block is transferred to the cotton passage four 105 from the bottom port of the cotton passage four 105 under the transfer of the transfer assembly 300 in the cotton passage four 105, falls into the cotton passage two 103 from the left port of the cotton passage four 105, and falls back into the cotton groove 102 through the cotton passage two 103. Thus, the cotton blocks are prevented from being compressed greatly in the third cotton passage 104, namely, the density of the cotton block layer in the third cotton passage 104 is not high, and the cotton feeding roller 400 and the licker-in 500 are guaranteed to effectively loosen and pre-dredge the bitten cotton block layer.
In the invention, the cotton blocks are delivered to the cylinder 03 after being loosened and pre-thinned by the cotton feeding roller 400 and the licker-in 500, and are further thinned by the cylinder 03 and the cover plate on the upper part of the cylinder 03 in cooperation with the doffer 04.
In the description of the present invention, it should be noted that, unless otherwise explicitly specified or limited, the terms "mounted," "connected," and "disposed" are to be construed broadly, e.g., as meaning either a fixed connection, a removable connection, or an integral connection; may be mechanically coupled, may be directly coupled, or may be indirectly coupled through an intermediary. To those of ordinary skill in the art, the specific meanings of the above terms in the present invention are understood according to specific situations. In the description herein, references to the description of "one embodiment," "an example," "a specific example" or the like are intended to mean that a particular feature, structure, material, or characteristic described in connection with the embodiment or example is included in at least one embodiment or example of the invention. In this specification, the schematic representations of the terms used above do not necessarily refer to the same embodiment or example. Furthermore, the particular features, structures, materials, or characteristics described may be combined in any suitable manner in any one or more embodiments or examples.
The preferred embodiments of the invention disclosed above are intended to be illustrative only. The preferred embodiments are not intended to be exhaustive or to limit the invention to the precise embodiments disclosed. Obviously, many modifications and variations are possible in light of the above teaching. The embodiments were chosen and described in order to best explain the principles of the invention and the practical application, to thereby enable others skilled in the art to best utilize the invention. The invention is limited only by the claims and their full scope and equivalents.
Claims (10)
1. Carding unit with automatic carding density adjustment, comprising a density adjustment carding assembly (02), characterised in that: the density adjusting carding component (02) comprises a shell (100) and a cotton channel separated from the inside of the shell (100), wherein the cotton channel comprises a vertical cotton channel I (101), a cotton groove (102) with a V-shaped cross section, a vertical cotton channel II (103), an inclined cotton channel III (104) and a cotton channel III
A cotton channel four (105) in the shape;
the cotton channel I (101) is positioned at the upper left part of the shell cavity of the shell (100), the cotton groove (102) is positioned at the lower left part of the shell cavity of the shell (100), the upper left part of the cotton groove (102) is communicated with the bottom of the cotton channel I (101), the cotton channel II (103) is positioned right above the cotton groove (102), the bottom of the cotton channel II (103) is communicated with the middle part of the cotton groove (102), the top of the cotton channel II (103) is communicated with the left end port of the cotton channel IV (105), the cotton channel III (104) is positioned at the upper right part of the cotton groove (102), the left part of the cotton channel III (104) is communicated with the upper right part of the cotton groove (102), and the middle part of the cotton channel III (104) is communicated with the bottom end port of the cotton channel IV (105);
a cotton feeding assembly (200) is installed in a right groove cavity of the cotton groove (102), a transfer assembly (300) is installed in a groove cavity of the cotton channel III (105), a cotton feeding roller (400) is installed at the right port of the cotton channel III (104), a licker-in (500) is arranged on the right side of the cotton feeding roller (400), and limiting rods (001) perpendicular to the wall surface of the front and rear cavity walls of the right groove cavity of the cotton groove (102) and the front and rear cavity walls of the inner cavity of the cotton channel IV (105) are uniformly welded on the front and rear cavity walls of the right groove cavity of the cotton groove (102);
give cotton subassembly (200) with it all includes drive belt (003) and driving roller (002) to transfer subassembly (300), the both ends of driving roller (002) roll body are provided with wheel ring (021), slot (031) have evenly been seted up to the surface of drive belt (003), limit slot (032) at wheel ring (021) outer lane circumference lateral wall are all seted up at the cladding in both ends around drive belt (003), spacing groove (033) have been seted up to the inside wall of limit slot (032).
2. Carding machine for automatically adjusting carding density, according to claim 1, characterised in that: the upper left side of casing (100) is provided with division cotton box (01), the top port of cotton way (101) is linked together with the discharge gate of division cotton box (01), the right side of licker-in (500) is provided with cylinder (03), the top of cylinder (03) is provided with the apron, the right side of cylinder (03) is provided with doffer (04).
3. Carding machine for automatically adjusting carding density, according to claim 1, characterised in that: the limiting rod (001) is a cylindrical rod body, and the limiting rod (001) penetrates through the groove cavity of the side groove (032) and is inserted into the groove cavity of the limiting groove (033).
4. Carding machine for automatically adjusting carding density, according to claim 1, characterised in that: give cotton subassembly (200) in the same group drive belt (003) and two sets of driving roller (002), give in cotton subassembly (200) drive belt (003) be linear slope form and extend to the upper right notch department in cotton groove (102) by the bottom vallecular cavity in cotton groove (102), give two sets of in cotton subassembly (200) driving roller (002) are located the upper right notch department in the bottom vallecular cavity in cotton groove (102) and cotton groove (102) respectively.
5. Carding machine with automatic adjustment of carding density, according to claim 4, characterised in that: the transfer assembly (300) comprises a group of transmission belts (003) and two groups of transmission rollers (002), and the transmission belts (003) in the transfer assembly (300) are arranged along the inner cavity of the cotton channel IV (105)
The shape sets up, give two sets of in cotton subassembly (200) driving roller (002) are located the left end port department of cotton way four (105) and the bottom port department of cotton way four (105) respectively.
6. Carding machine with automatic adjustment of carding density, according to claim 5, characterised in that: the transfer assembly (300) in the cotton feeding assembly (200) is parallel to the right side wall of the cotton groove (102), and the transfer assembly (300) in the transfer assembly (300) is parallel to the cavity wall of the cotton channel four (105).
7. Carding machine for automatically adjusting carding density, according to claim 1, characterised in that: the height of the inner cavity of the cotton channel III (104) positioned at the lower right part of the communication part of the cotton channel IV (105) and the cotton channel III (104) is less than the height of the inner cavity of the cotton channel III (104) positioned at the upper left part of the communication part of the cotton channel IV (105) and the cotton channel III (104).
8. Carding machine for automatically adjusting carding density, according to claim 1, characterised in that: give cotton roller (400) the front end portion beam with the equal fixed mounting of the front end portion beam of driving roller (002) has belt pulley (005), and is adjacent be connected with belt (006) between belt pulley (005), give cotton roller (400) the front end portion beam fixed mounting of front end portion beam have motor (004).
9. Carding machine for automatically adjusting carding density, according to claim 8, characterised in that: belt pulley (005) are the belt pulley of double belt groove, belt pulley (005) that the tip axostylus axostyle was installed before giving cotton roller (400) are connected through belt (006) and belt pulley (005) that the tip axostylus axostyle was installed before being located transmission roller (002) of four (105) bottom ports departments of cotton way, and belt pulley (005) that the tip axostylus axostyle was installed before being located transmission roller (002) of four (105) bottom ports departments of cotton way passes through belt (006) and belt pulley (005) that the tip axostylus axostyle was installed before being located transmission roller (002) of four (105) left ports departments of cotton way and is connected.
10. Carding machine for automatically adjusting carding density, according to claim 8, characterised in that: give belt pulley (005) that cotton roller (400) front end portion jack-post was installed and be connected with belt pulley (005) that drive roller (002) front end portion jack-post was installed that is located cotton groove (102) upper right notch department through belt (006), be located drive roller (002) front end portion jack-post of cotton groove (102) upper right notch department belt pulley (005) that install pass through belt (006) and be located belt pulley (005) that drive roller (002) front end portion jack-post was installed of cotton groove (102) bottom vallecular cavity are connected.
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|---|---|---|---|
| CN202011317802.7A CN112481750B (en) | 2020-11-23 | 2020-11-23 | Carding device capable of automatically adjusting carding density |
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|---|---|---|---|
| CN202011317802.7A CN112481750B (en) | 2020-11-23 | 2020-11-23 | Carding device capable of automatically adjusting carding density |
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| CN112481750A CN112481750A (en) | 2021-03-12 |
| CN112481750B true CN112481750B (en) | 2021-09-24 |
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|---|---|
| CN112481750A (en) | 2021-03-12 |
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