CN112481749B

CN112481749B - High-effect opener

Info

Publication number: CN112481749B
Application number: CN202011336407.3A
Authority: CN
Inventors: 陈米胜
Original assignee: Anhui Shounong Wool Industry Co ltd
Current assignee: Anhui Shounong Wool Industry Co.,Ltd.
Priority date: 2020-11-25
Filing date: 2020-11-25
Publication date: 2021-10-26
Anticipated expiration: 2040-11-25
Also published as: CN112481749A

Abstract

The invention discloses a high-efficiency wool opener, which comprises a machine body, wherein a working space is communicated and arranged on the upper side wall of the machine body, a wool opening space is communicated and arranged on the right side wall of the working space, an adjusting space is communicated and arranged on the lower side wall of the wool opening space, two lifting grooves are arranged on the front side and the rear side of the adjusting space, the two lifting grooves are communicated with the right side wall of a feed groove, a feed device is arranged in the feed groove, a transverse wool opening device is arranged in the working space, and a longitudinal wool opening device is arranged in the wool opening space, so that the transverse wool opening and the longitudinal wool opening of raw materials are simultaneously carried out, the wool opening efficiency is improved, the original longitudinal wool opening efficiency is improved, the wool opening effect is optimal, the distance between a grid plate and a roller is controlled according to the raw materials, and the blocking condition in the wool opening process is avoided, meanwhile, the opening effect is ensured, and the effect of raw material treatment is kept in the same effective range.

Description

High-effect opener

Technical Field

The invention belongs to the field of textiles, and particularly relates to a high-efficiency wool opener.

Background

In textile and printing and dyeing enterprises, fiber raw materials such as fiber, cotton and cloth mostly need to be unpacked and opened to remove impurities in the fiber raw materials at the beginning of processing, and fine raw materials are obtained, the opening machine is a common loosening device in the prior art, a main machine of the existing opening machine is generally that a plurality of roller bodies are arranged in a case, a cylinder is fixed on the outer side wall of each roller body, a grid plate is arranged below each roller body to filter the impurities in the conveyed raw materials, however, the distance between the grid plate and the roller bodies is fixed, when the conveyed raw materials are few, the tooth tips on the cylinder cannot comb the raw materials to influence the removal of the impurities, and when the conveying speed is too much, the normal passing of the raw materials cannot be ensured, the adjustment can only be carried out by controlling the conveying speed, the adjustment is troublesome, and the existing opening machine only carries out opening on the raw materials in one direction, the transverse opening cannot be realized, and the opening effect is not optimal, therefore, it is desirable to design a machine that can simultaneously open hair both laterally and longitudinally.

Disclosure of Invention

The present invention overcomes the deficiencies of the prior art by providing a machine that can simultaneously open hair both laterally and longitudinally.

In order to achieve the purpose, the invention adopts the following technical scheme: a high-efficiency wool opener comprises a machine body, wherein a feed chute is arranged in the machine body, a working space is communicated and arranged on the upper side wall of the feed chute, an adjusting space is communicated and arranged on the lower side wall of the wool opening space, two lifting grooves are arranged on the front side and the rear side of the adjusting space, the two lifting grooves are communicated with the right side wall of the feed chute, a feeding device is arranged in the feed chute, a transverse wool opening device is arranged in the working space, a longitudinal wool opening device is arranged in the wool opening space, an adjusting device is arranged in the two lifting grooves, a discharging device is arranged in the adjusting space, the feeding device feeds raw materials to be processed into the machine body, and meanwhile, according to the weight of the raw materials, a gap between the discharging device and the longitudinal wool opening device is controlled through O, so that the longitudinal wool opening device adapts to the input quantity of the raw materials, and the longitudinal wool opening device extends fibers in the raw materials in the horizontal direction, the opening is realized, meanwhile, the raw material is processed by the transverse opening device before being processed by the longitudinal opening device, and the transverse opening device extends the fibers in the raw material in the vertical direction, so that the opening is more thorough.

The feeding device comprises two first fixed plates which are symmetrically and fixedly arranged on the lower side wall of the feeding groove in the front-back direction, a driving feeding shaft is rotatably arranged between the two first fixed plates, the rear end of the driving feeding shaft is fixedly connected with the output end of a motor, a driving feeding roller is fixedly arranged on the driving feeding shaft, two second fixed plates are symmetrically and fixedly arranged on the lower side wall of the feeding groove in the front-back direction, a first chute is arranged in each second fixed plate, a supporting rod which moves up and down is arranged in each first chute, a first spring is fixedly arranged between the lower side wall of each first chute and the corresponding lower end surface of the supporting rod, a driven feeding shaft is sleeved between the two supporting rods and is rotatably connected with the supporting rods, a driven feeding roller is fixedly arranged on the driven feeding shaft, and a feeding belt for conveying raw materials is connected between the driven feeding roller and the driving feeding roller, every bracing piece up end is fixed to be provided with the head rod, and every three forty head rods side rotates and is provided with first axis of rotation, every a head rod of first axis of rotation rotates and is connected with the lifter, every the lifter extends right and enters into in the lift groove.

The transverse wool-opening device comprises two wool-opening mechanisms which are bilaterally symmetrical; each hair opening mechanism comprises a second rotating shaft which is rotatably arranged between the front side wall and the rear side wall of the working space, the rear end of the second rotating shaft in the hair opening assembly on the right side is fixedly connected with the output end of a first motor fixed in the machine body, a belt pulley is fixedly arranged at the rear end of each second rotating shaft, the two belt pulleys are in transmission connection through a transmission belt, a transverse hair opening roller is fixedly arranged on each second rotating shaft, and thirteen hair opening assemblies are uniformly arranged on each transverse hair opening roller along the axial direction; each opening assembly comprises six opening parts which are uniformly arranged along the circumferential direction; the wool-opening component comprises a second chute arranged on the transverse wool-opening roller, a track plate is fixedly arranged in the second chute, the second chute is sealed by the track plate, the surface of the track plate is aligned with the circumferential surface of the transverse wool-opening roller, two symmetrical front and back grooves are arranged on the track plate, a gravity slider is arranged between the lower side wall of the second chute and the lower side surface of the track plate in a sliding manner, a second spring is fixedly arranged between one side surface of the gravity slider and one side wall of the second chute, a third chute is arranged on the gravity slider, two first sliders are arranged in the third chute in a sliding manner, a third spring is fixedly arranged between the two first sliders, the two first sliders are respectively connected in the corresponding grooves in the track plate in a sliding manner, and each first slider extends upwards to penetrate through the grooves to enter the working space, and a separation rod for forking the raw materials is fixedly arranged on the upper end surface of each first sliding block.

The longitudinal wool-opening device comprises a first roller shaft which is rotatably arranged between the front side wall and the rear side wall of the wool-opening space, the rear end of the first roller shaft is fixedly connected with the output end of a second motor which is fixed in the machine body, a first roller is fixedly arranged on the first roller shaft, a first cylinder for wool-opening is arranged on the surface of the first roller, a second roller shaft is rotatably arranged between the front side wall and the rear side wall of the wool-opening space, the second roller shaft is positioned on the right side of the first roller shaft, the rear end of the second roller shaft is fixedly connected with the output end of a third motor which is fixed in the machine body, a second roller is fixedly arranged on the second roller shaft, a second cylinder for wool-opening is arranged on the surface of the second roller shaft, a third roller shaft is rotatably arranged between the front side wall and the rear side wall of the wool-opening space, the rear end of the third roller shaft is fixedly connected with the output end of the motor, and a third roller is fixedly arranged on the third roller shaft, and a third cylinder for opening hair is arranged on the surface of the third roller.

Adjusting device is including fixed setting every two second connecting rods of lifter downside, two the second connecting rod is in the lifter downside is arranged in proper order from a left side right side, every a second connecting rod side is fixed and is provided with the third connecting rod, every the third connecting rod extends and enters into in the adjustment space, every the lifting groove with two regulation spouts, two have been seted up between the adjustment space the regulation spout is arranged in proper order from a left side right side, every the third connecting rod is in corresponding can reciprocate in the regulation spout.

The discharging device comprises four adjusting plates fixedly arranged between the third connecting rods, two fourth connecting rods which are symmetrical front and back are fixedly arranged on the upper end face of each adjusting plate, two fifth connecting rods which are symmetrical front and back are fixedly arranged on the upper end face of each adjusting plate, the fifth connecting rods are arranged on the right sides of the fourth connecting rods, and filtering plates for filtering impurities are fixedly arranged on the upper end faces of the fifth connecting rods and the fourth connecting rods.

In summary, the invention has the following advantages: this device simple structure has realized carrying out horizontal and vertical seting simultaneously to the raw materials, has improved seting efficiency, has improved original vertical seting efficiency simultaneously, has improved the seting effect, makes the seting effect reach the best, and the interval according to the quantity control grid plate of raw materials and roller has avoided the emergence of seting up the in-process jam condition simultaneously, has guaranteed the seting effect simultaneously, makes the effect of raw materials processing keep in same effective range.

Drawings

FIG. 1 is a diagram of an embodiment of the present invention;

FIG. 2 is a cross-sectional view taken at A-A of FIG. 1;

FIG. 3 is a cross-sectional view taken at B-B of FIG. 1;

FIG. 4 is a rear cross-sectional view of FIG. 1;

FIG. 5 is an enlarged view of a portion of FIG. 1 at C;

FIG. 6 is an enlarged view of a portion of FIG. 2 at D;

FIG. 7 is a partial cross-sectional view taken at E-E of FIG. 2;

fig. 8 is a partial enlarged view of fig. 7 at F.

In the figure, a machine body 10; a feed chute 11; a first fixing plate 12; a drive feed shaft 13; an active feed drum 14; a feeding belt 15; a workspace 16; a second rotating shaft 17; a transverse opening roller 18; a separation lever 19; an adjustment space 20; an adjusting plate 21; a fifth connecting rod 22; a fourth connecting rod 23; a filter plate 24; a hair opening space 25; a third roller 26; a third drum shaft 27; a third cylinder 28; a second roller shaft 29; a second roller 30; a second cylinder 31; a first roller shaft 32; a first roll 33; a first cylinder 34; a second fixing plate 35; a first chute 36; a first spring 37; a support bar 38; a lift lever 39; a first rotating shaft 40; a first connecting rod 41; a first motor 42; a pulley 43; a drive belt 44; a track plate 45; a second motor 46; a third motor 47; a third connecting rod 48; a second connecting rod 49; a second chute 50; a second spring 51; a gravity slider 52; a third chute 53; a first slider 54; a third spring 55; a driven feed roller 59; a driven feed shaft 60; a lifting groove 61; an adjustment chute 70;

Detailed Description

Combine shown in fig. 1 and 4, a high-effect opener, includes organism 10, feed chute 11 has been seted up in organism 10, feed chute 11 goes up the lateral wall intercommunication and is provided with workspace 16, workspace 16 right side wall intercommunication is provided with opens mao space 25, it is provided with adjustment space 20 to open mao space 25 lower lateral wall intercommunication, adjustment space 20 front and back both sides are provided with two lift slots 61, two lift slots 61 with feed chute 11 right side wall intercommunication, be provided with feed arrangement A01 in the feed chute 11, be provided with horizontal opening mao device A02 in workspace 16, be provided with vertical opening mao device A03 in opening mao space 25, two be provided with adjusting device A04 in lift slot 61, be provided with discharging device A05 in adjustment space 20, feeding device A01 sends the raw materials that need handle into the organism, passes through according to the weight of raw materials simultaneously the AO4 control discharging device A05 with vertical opening between mao device A03 And the longitudinal opening device A03 is adapted to the input amount of the raw material, so that the longitudinal opening device A03 extends the fibers in the raw material in the horizontal direction to realize opening, and the raw material is processed by the transverse opening device A02 before being processed by the longitudinal opening device A03, and the transverse opening device A02 extends the fibers in the raw material in the vertical direction to realize more thorough opening.

Referring to fig. 1 and 2, the feeding device a01 includes two first fixing plates 12 symmetrically and fixedly installed on the lower side wall of the feeding chute 11 in the front-back direction, a driving feeding shaft 13 is rotatably installed between the two first fixing plates 12, the rear end of the driving feeding shaft 13 is fixedly connected with the output end of the motor, a driving feeding roller 14 is fixedly installed on the driving feeding shaft 13, two second fixing plates 35 are symmetrically and fixedly installed on the lower side wall of the feeding chute 11 in the front-back direction, a first sliding chute 36 is installed in each second fixing plate 35, a supporting rod 38 moving up and down is installed in each first sliding chute 36, a first spring 37 is fixedly installed between the lower side wall of each first sliding chute 36 and the lower end surface of the corresponding supporting rod 38, a driven feeding shaft 60 is sleeved between the two supporting rods 38, and the driven feeding shaft 60 is rotatably connected with the supporting rods 38, the fixed driven feeding cylinder 59 that is provided with on the driven feeding axle 60, driven feeding cylinder 59 with be connected with the feeding belt 15 that is used for carrying the raw materials between the initiative feeding cylinder 14, feeding belt 15 is made for rubber materials, has better frictional force effect to various fibre class raw materials, every the fixed head rod 41 that is provided with of bracing piece 38 up end, every three forty head rod 41 side rotate and are provided with first axis of rotation 40, every 40 terminal surfaces of first axis of rotation rotate and are connected with lifter 39, every lifter 39 extends right and enters into in the lift groove 61. When the device is used, a motor connected to the rear side of the driving feeding shaft 13 is started, the motor drives the driving feeding shaft 13 to rotate, the driving feeding shaft 13 drives the driving feeding roller 14 to rotate, the driving feeding roller 14 drives the driven feeding roller 59 to rotate through the feeding belt 15, the driven feeding roller 59 drives the driven feeding shaft 60 to rotate, the raw materials are conveyed into the machine body 10 in the movement process of the feeding belt 15, so that the raw materials are conveyed to the lower part of the transverse wool opening device A02 for the treatment of the transverse wool opening device A02, when more or less raw materials are fed on the feeding belt 15, the pressure of the feeding belt 15 on the driven feeding roller 59 is increased or reduced, the pressure of the driven feeding roller 59 on the driven feeding shaft 60 is increased or reduced, the driven feeding shaft 60 drives the supporting rod 38 to move up and down, the supporting rod 38 compresses the first spring 37 or stretches the first spring 37 to move up and down in the first chute 36, meanwhile, the supporting rod 38 drives the first connecting rod 41 to move up and down, the first connecting rod 41 drives the first rotating shaft 40 to move up and down, and the first rotating shaft 40 drives the lifting rod 39 to move up and down.

As shown in fig. 1, fig. 2, fig. 5, fig. 6, fig. 7 and fig. 8, the transverse hair opening device a02 includes two hair opening mechanisms which are symmetrical left and right; each hair opening mechanism comprises a second rotating shaft 17 which is rotatably arranged between the front side wall and the rear side wall of the working space 16, the rear end of the second rotating shaft 17 in the hair opening assembly on the right side is fixedly connected with the output end of a first motor 42 fixed in the machine body 10, the rear end of each second rotating shaft 17 is fixedly provided with a belt pulley 43, the two belt pulleys 43 are in transmission connection through a transmission belt 44, each second rotating shaft 17 is fixedly provided with a transverse hair opening roller 18, and thirteen hair opening assemblies are uniformly arranged on each transverse hair opening roller 18 along the axial direction; each opening assembly comprises six opening parts which are uniformly arranged along the circumferential direction; the opening component comprises a second chute 50 arranged on the transverse opening roller 18, a track plate 45 is fixedly arranged in the second chute 50, the track plate 45 seals the second chute 50, the surface of the track plate 45 is aligned with the circumferential surface of the transverse opening roller 18, two slots which are symmetrical front and back are arranged on the track plate 45, a gravity slider 52 is arranged between the lower side wall of the second chute 50 and the lower side surface of the track plate 45 in a sliding manner, a second spring 51 is fixedly arranged between one side surface of the gravity slider 52 and one side wall of the second chute 50, a third chute 53 is arranged on the gravity slider 52, two first sliders 54 are arranged in the third chute 53 in a sliding manner, a third spring 55 is fixedly arranged between the two first sliders 54, and the two first sliders 54 are respectively connected in the corresponding slots on the track plate 45 in a sliding manner, each first sliding block 54 extends upwards to penetrate through the slot to enter the working space 16, a separating rod 19 for forking raw materials is fixedly arranged on the upper end face of each first sliding block 54, and the separating rods 19 in the two hair opening mechanisms are arranged in a staggered mode, so that the raw materials on the feeding belt 15 can be fully processed. When the device is used, the first motor 42 is started, the first motor 42 drives the right second rotating shaft 17 to rotate anticlockwise, the right second rotating shaft 17 drives the belt pulley 43 connected with the right second rotating shaft to rotate, the belt pulley 43 drives the transmission belt 44 to rotate, so as to drive the left second rotating shaft 17 to rotate anticlockwise, the second rotating shaft 17 drives the transverse hair opening roller 18 to rotate, two separating rods 19 in a hair opening part at the lowest side of the transverse hair opening roller 18 are in a close fit state when not rotating, when the rotation occurs, the two separating rods 19 prick up raw materials on the feeding belt 15, when the separating rods 19 rotate to the highest position, the separating rods 19 continue to rotate downwards, due to the gravity action of the gravity slide block 52, the gravity slide block 52 moves downwards in the second chute 50, simultaneously stretches the second spring 51, and the gravity slide block 52 drives the first slide block 54 and the separating rods 19 to move downwards when moving downwards, the separating rod 19 moves in the sliding groove of the track plate 45 in the moving process, and as the groove of the track plate 45 is gradually enlarged, the two first sliding blocks 54 are gradually far away under the elastic force of the third spring 55 so as to drive the separating rod 19 connected with the separating rod to be gradually far away, so that the raw materials pricked on the separating rod 19 are separated in the vertical direction, meanwhile, in the process of continuously rotating downwards, the raw materials fall off from the separating rod 19 under the action of gravity, when the separating rod 19 rotates to the lowest part of the transverse unhairing roller 18 again, the gravity sliding block 52 is reset under the action of the second spring 51, and meanwhile, the two separated separating rods 19 are attached again, so that the continuous operation of the device is ensured; through the setting of separator bar 19, realized handling the vertical direction of raw materials, made the unhairing effect of raw materials better, increased horizontal unhairing function for traditional opener, two unhairing mechanisms are crisscross to be arranged simultaneously, make all raw materials through horizontal unhairing device A02 below handled completely.

Referring to fig. 1 and 3, the longitudinal hair-plucking device a03 includes a first roller shaft 32 rotatably disposed between the front and rear side walls of the hair-plucking space 25, a rear end of the first roller shaft 32 is fixedly connected to an output end of a second motor 46 fixed in the machine body 10, a first roller 33 is fixedly disposed on the first roller shaft 32, a first cylinder 34 for hair-plucking is disposed on a surface of the first roller 33, a second roller shaft 29 is rotatably disposed between the front and rear side walls of the hair-plucking space 25, the second roller shaft 29 is located at a right side of the first roller shaft 32, a rear end of the second roller shaft 29 is fixedly connected to an output end of a third motor 47 fixed in the machine body 10, a rotation speed of the third motor 47 is greater than that of the second motor 46, a second roller 30 is fixedly disposed on the second roller shaft 29, a second cylinder 31 for hair-plucking is disposed on a surface of the second roller 30, it is provided with third roller axle 27 to rotate between the lateral wall around the space 25 that opens hair, third roller axle 27 rear end and motor output fixed connection, the motor is than the third motor 47 rotational speed is big, fixed third roller 26 that is provided with on the third roller axle 27, third roller 26 surface is provided with the third cylinder 28 that is used for opening hair. When in use, the second motor 46 and the third motor 47 are started, and the motors connected with the rear side of the third roller shaft 27 are started, thereby driving the first roller 33, the second roller 30 and the third roller 26 to rotate anticlockwise, the first roller 33 driving the first cylinder 34 to convey the raw material processed by the transverse dehairing device A02 to the right side, at the same time, the raw material is dehaired, and when the raw material is contacted with the second cylinder 31 on the second roller 30, because the rotating speed of the second cylinder 31 is greater than that of the first cylinder 34, the raw materials are separated from right to left, the effect of opening hair is realized, while the stock continues to be transported to the right, as it contacts the third cylinder 28 on the third roller 26, the rotating speed of the third cylinder 28 is higher than that of the second cylinder 31, so that the raw materials are separated from right to left, the hair opening effect is realized, and the hair opening effect is maximized through twice differential hair opening.

With reference to fig. 1, 3 and 4, the adjusting device a04 includes two second connecting rods 49, two second connecting rods 49 are fixed on each lower side surface of the lifting rod 39, each second connecting rod 49 is arranged on each lower side surface of the lifting rod 39 from left to right, a third connecting rod 48 is fixed on one side surface of each second connecting rod 49, each third connecting rod 48 extends into the adjusting space 20, each lifting groove 61 and two adjusting sliding grooves 70 are formed between the adjusting space 20, two adjusting sliding grooves 70 are arranged on each adjusting sliding groove 70 from left to right, and each third connecting rod 48 can move up and down in the corresponding adjusting sliding groove 70. Referring to fig. 1 and 3, the discharging device a05 includes an adjusting plate 21 fixedly disposed between four third connecting rods 48, two fourth connecting rods 23 are fixedly disposed on an upper end surface of the adjusting plate 21, two fifth connecting rods 22 are fixedly disposed on an upper end surface of the adjusting plate 21, the two fifth connecting rods 22 are longitudinally symmetric, the fifth connecting rod 22 is disposed on a right side of the fourth connecting rod 23, a filter plate 24 for filtering impurities is fixedly disposed on the upper end surfaces of the fifth connecting rod 22 and the fourth connecting rod 23, the filter plate 24 is of a mesh structure, and when hair is cut, impurities in raw materials can fall into the adjusting space 20 through the mesh. During the use, the reciprocating of lifter 39 drives reciprocating of second connecting rod 49, second connecting rod 49 drives third connecting rod 48 and reciprocates, third connecting rod 48 drives regulating plate 21 and reciprocates, the interval between the steerable raw materials of reciprocating of regulating plate 21 and vertical opening hair device A03, when guaranteeing the raw materials too much, regulating plate 21 and vertical opening hair device A03's interval grow, avoid appearing the raw materials card and appear the condition of blockking up in vertical opening hair device A03 left side, when the raw materials is less, regulating plate 21 diminishes with vertical opening hair device A03's interval, avoid regulating plate 21 and vertical opening hair device A03's interval too big messenger's raw materials to open the effect of hair not good or unable realization opening hair, the raw materials is opened simultaneously the hair in-process, impurity in the raw materials can separate with the raw materials, improve the raw materials quality.

The first cylinder, the second cylinder and the third cylinder are prior art and are not described in detail.

Claims

1. The utility model provides a high-effect opener, includes organism (10), feed chute (11) have been seted up in organism (10), the lateral wall intercommunication is provided with workspace (16) on feed chute (11), workspace (16) right side wall intercommunication is provided with opens hair space (25), it is provided with adjustment space (20) to open hair space (25) lower lateral wall intercommunication, both sides are provided with two lift groove (61), two around adjustment space (20) lift groove (61) with feed chute (11) right side wall intercommunication, its characterized in that: a feeding device A01 is arranged in the feeding groove (11), a transverse wool opening device A02 is arranged in the working space (16), a longitudinal wool opening device A03 is arranged in the wool opening space (25), adjusting devices A04 are arranged in the two lifting grooves (61), a discharging device A05 is arranged in the adjusting space (20), the feeding device A01 feeds raw materials to be processed into the machine body, meanwhile, the gap between the discharging device A05 and the longitudinal wool opening device A03 is controlled through the adjusting devices AO4 according to the weight of the raw materials, the longitudinal wool opening device A03 is adjusted to the input amount of the raw materials, so that the longitudinal wool opening device A03 extends fibers in the raw materials in the horizontal direction to achieve wool opening, meanwhile, the raw materials are processed by the transverse wool opening device A02 before being processed by the longitudinal wool opening device A03, and the transverse wool opening device A02 extends the fibers in the vertical direction, the wool opening is more thorough, the feeding device A01 comprises two first fixing plates (12) which are symmetrically and fixedly arranged on the lower side wall of a feeding groove (11) front and back, a driving feeding shaft (13) is arranged between the two first fixing plates (12) in a rotating mode, the rear end of the driving feeding shaft (13) is fixedly connected with the output end of a motor, a driving feeding roller (14) is fixedly arranged on the driving feeding shaft (13), two second fixing plates (35) are symmetrically and fixedly arranged on the lower side wall of the feeding groove (11) front and back, a first sliding groove (36) is arranged in each second fixing plate (35), a supporting rod (38) moving up and down is arranged in each first sliding groove (36), a first spring (37) is fixedly arranged between the lower side wall of each first sliding groove (36) and the corresponding lower end surface of the supporting rod (38), and a driven feeding shaft (60) is sleeved between the two supporting rods (38), the driven feeding shaft (60) is rotatably connected with the supporting rods (38), a driven feeding roller (59) is fixedly arranged on the driven feeding shaft (60), a feeding belt (15) used for conveying raw materials is connected between the driven feeding roller (59) and the driving feeding roller (14), a first connecting rod (41) is fixedly arranged on the upper end face of each supporting rod (38), a first rotating shaft (40) is rotatably arranged on one side face of each first connecting rod (41), a lifting rod (39) is rotatably connected to one end face of each first rotating shaft (40), each lifting rod (39) extends rightwards to enter the lifting groove (61), and the transverse hair opening device A02 comprises two hair opening mechanisms which are bilaterally symmetrical; each hair opening mechanism comprises a second rotating shaft (17) which is rotatably arranged between the front side wall and the rear side wall of a working space (16), the rear end of the second rotating shaft (17) in the hair opening mechanism on the right side is fixedly connected with the output end of a first motor (42) fixed in a machine body (10), a belt pulley (43) is fixedly arranged at the rear end of each second rotating shaft (17), the two belt pulleys (43) are in transmission connection through a transmission belt (44), a transverse hair opening roller (18) is fixedly arranged on each second rotating shaft (17), and thirteen hair opening assemblies are uniformly arranged on each transverse hair opening roller (18) along the axial direction; each opening assembly comprises six opening parts which are uniformly arranged along the circumferential direction; the opening component comprises a second sliding groove (50) arranged on a transverse opening roller (18), a track plate (45) is fixedly arranged in the second sliding groove (50), the track plate (45) seals the second sliding groove (50), the surface of the track plate (45) is aligned with the circumferential surface of the transverse opening roller (18), two grooves which are symmetrical front and back are formed in the track plate (45), a gravity sliding block (52) is arranged between the lower side wall of the second sliding groove (50) and the lower side surface of the track plate (45) in a sliding manner, a second spring (51) is fixedly arranged between one side surface of the gravity sliding block (52) and one side wall of the second sliding groove (50), a third sliding groove (53) is formed in the gravity sliding block (52), two first sliding blocks (54) are arranged in a sliding manner, and a third spring (55) is fixedly arranged between the first sliding blocks (54), the two first sliding blocks (54) are connected in a sliding mode in corresponding grooves in the track plate (45) respectively, each first sliding block (54) extends upwards to penetrate through the corresponding groove and enter the working space (16), and a separating rod (19) used for forking raw materials is fixedly arranged on the upper end face of each first sliding block (54).

2. The high efficiency wool opener according to claim 1, characterized in that: the longitudinal hair opening device A03 comprises a first roller shaft (32) rotatably arranged between the front side wall and the rear side wall of the hair opening space (25), the rear end of the first roller shaft (32) is fixedly connected with the output end of a second motor (46) fixed in the machine body (10), a first roller (33) is fixedly arranged on the first roller shaft (32), a first cylinder (34) for hair opening is arranged on the surface of the first roller (33), a second roller shaft (29) is rotatably arranged between the front side wall and the rear side wall of the hair opening space (25), the second roller shaft (29) is positioned on the right side of the first roller shaft (32), the rear end of the second roller shaft (29) is fixedly connected with the output end of a third motor (47) fixed in the machine body (10), a second roller (30) is fixedly arranged on the second roller shaft (29), and a second cylinder (31) for hair opening is arranged on the surface of the second roller (30), it is provided with third roller axle (27) to rotate between the lateral wall around opening hair space (25), third roller axle (27) rear end and motor output end fixed connection, fixed third roller (26) of being provided with on third roller axle (27), third roller (26) surface is provided with third cylinder (28) that are used for opening hair.

3. The high efficiency wool opener according to claim 1, characterized in that: adjusting device A04 is including fixed setting at every two second connecting rod (49), two of lifter (39) downside second connecting rod (49) are in lifter (39) downside is arranged from a left side right side in proper order, every second connecting rod (49) side is fixed and is provided with third connecting rod (48), every third connecting rod (48) extend and enter into in adjustment space (20), every lift groove (61) with two regulation spouts (70) have been seted up between adjustment space (20), two regulation spout (70) are arranged from a left side right side in proper order, every third connecting rod (48) are corresponding can reciprocate in regulation spout (70).

4. The high efficiency wool opener according to claim 3, characterized in that: discharging device A05 is including fixed setting four regulating plate (21) between third connecting rod (48), two fourth connecting rods (23) of symmetry around regulating plate (21) up end is fixed to be provided with, two fifth connecting rods (22) of symmetry around regulating plate (21) up end is fixed to be provided with, fifth connecting rod (22) are in fourth connecting rod (23) right side, fifth connecting rod (22) with fourth connecting rod (23) up end is fixed and is provided with filter (24) that are used for filtering impurity.