Cable carrying and coiling device
Technical Field
The invention relates to the technical field of cable carrying, in particular to a cable carrying coiling device.
Background
Cable is a generic term for optical cables, electrical cables, and the like. The cable has many purposes, is mainly used for controlling installation, connecting equipment, transmitting power and other multiple functions, and is a common and indispensable object in daily life. The wire and cable manufacture uses special production equipment with the process characteristics of the industry to adapt to the structure and performance requirements of cable products and meet the requirements of continuous production with large length and as high as possible speed, thereby forming a special equipment series for manufacturing the cable.
Need establish cable dish together among the current cable handling, but the in-process prior art that establishes coils adopts between the rotatory cable that twitches of motor drive wire winding mechanism and coil and establish usually, but such setting has a problem, and the cable itself has the dead weight, and the effect that is dragging of cable is reverse inconsistent with the moving direction of cable, causes the inside metal part deformation of cable very easily to lead to the problem that partial discharge appears in the use in later stage.
Disclosure of Invention
Aiming at the defects of the prior art, the invention provides a cable carrying and coiling device, which solves the problems in the background art.
In order to achieve the purpose, the invention is realized by the following technical scheme: a cable carrying and coiling device comprises a bottom plate, wherein a supporting plate is fixedly arranged on the rear side of the upper surface of the bottom plate, a winding mechanism is fixedly arranged on the front side of the supporting plate, a control mechanism is fixedly arranged on the rear end of the bottom plate and is in transmission connection with the winding mechanism, a dragging mechanism is fixedly arranged on the front end of the left side of the bottom plate and is in control connection with the control mechanism, the winding mechanism comprises a twisted rod, the twisted rod is rotatably connected above the front side of the supporting plate, the twisted rod penetrates through the supporting plate and extends to the rear side of the supporting plate, a connecting block is rotatably connected to the front end of the twisted rod, a limiting rod is fixedly arranged on the rear side of the connecting block and below the twisted rod, one end of the limiting rod, far away from the connecting block, is fixedly connected with the supporting plate, a wire gauge is slidably connected to the outer surface of the limiting rod, the top end of the, the central shaft is fixedly arranged at the front end of the supporting plate and is fixedly provided with a supporting sleeve, the inner side of the supporting sleeve is fixedly provided with a winding roller, the inner side of the supporting sleeve is clamped with a push plate, the push plate is connected with the winding roller in a sliding manner, the outer surface of the rear side of the central shaft, which is positioned at the supporting plate, is fixedly sleeved with a driving belt wheel, the rear end of the twisted rod is fixedly provided with a driven belt wheel, the driven belt wheel and the driving belt wheel are connected in a transmission manner through a transmission belt, the rear end of the central shaft is fixedly provided with a ratchet wheel, the control mechanism comprises a base, the base is fixedly arranged at the rear side of the bottom plate, the upper surface of the base is provided with a limiting groove, the inner part of the limiting groove is connected with a sliding plate in a sliding manner, the, a sliding column is fixedly arranged above the fixed groove in front of the left side of the bottom plate, a supporting block is connected inside the fixed sleeve in a sliding manner, a limiting hole is formed in the middle of the supporting block, the sliding column is sleeved inside the limiting hole, a reset spring is sleeved on the outer surface of the sliding column, one end of the reset spring is fixedly connected with the bottom plate, the other end of the reset spring is fixedly connected with the supporting block, supporting frames are symmetrically arranged on the front side and the rear side of the upper surface of the supporting block, a fixed pinch roller is rotatably connected to the inner side of the supporting frame at the front end, a clamping groove is formed in the rear of the left side of the upper surface of the supporting frame at the rear end, a sliding groove penetrating through the supporting frame and a semi-penetrating supporting block is formed in the front side of the upper surface of the supporting frame at the rear end, a limiting shaft is, the front side that is located the support frame of spacing axle is provided with the briquetting, through extrusion spring fixed connection between briquetting and the baffle, the top fixed mounting of spacing axle has the gear, the inside sliding connection in joint groove has the movable plate, the front end fixed mounting of movable plate has the extrusion piece, the left side fixed mounting that the front end of movable plate is located the extrusion piece has the latch, the rear end fixed mounting of movable plate has the limiting plate, limiting plate and extension board fixed connection, the right-hand member fixed mounting of limiting plate has compression spring, the rear end fixed mounting of supporting shoe has the backplate, backplate and compression spring fixed connection.
Preferably, the shape of the extrusion block is a quarter-disk shape, and the surface of the extrusion block is smooth.
Preferably, the pressing block is in a semi-annular shape, the diameter of the inner side of the pressing block is the same as that of the limiting shaft, and the width of the sliding groove is equal to that of the limiting shaft.
Preferably, the through hole part of the wire gauge is oval, and the edge of the oval is rounded.
Preferably, the rear end fixed mounting of connecting plate has the handle, and the upper surface of base is located the front end fixed mounting of connecting plate and has the sideboard.
Preferably, the return spring has elasticity greater than the sum of elasticity of the compression spring and the pressing spring, and the length of the return spring is greater than the length of the ratchet portion.
The invention has the following beneficial effects:
1. this device is set up in cable transport dish, at first can remove the movable plate through the extension board pulling at the in-process of pulling, move through the extrusion piece and press the removal of moving spacing axle, and it is rotatory to restrict the gear through the latch, make the fixed cable of removal pinch roller and fixed pinch roller, continue the pulling and can drag whole dragging mechanism through the cooperation of limiting plate and backplate and remove and accomplish the dragging, the movable plate resets under compression spring's effect after loosening, it resets and rotates to remove the pinch roller, can change rotatory pulling into the level through foretell operation and drag, thereby can avoid the partial local deformation of metal of cable.
2. This device is coiled in cable transport can be the semi-annular through the shape of restriction briquetting, and the inboard diameter of briquetting is the same with the diameter of spacing axle, and the spout width equals the diameter of spacing axle, can inject the position of spacing axle through such setting to guarantee that spacing axle can be at appointed within range internal rotation.
3. This device is established to cable transport dish, the shape of extrusion piece is the quarter disc, and the surface of extrusion piece is smooth, can guarantee through such setting that the spacing axle of extrusion removes to guarantee that the rotatory in-process of gear does not collide with the extrusion piece, can restrict the gear through the latch simultaneously, guarantee extruded effect
Drawings
FIG. 1 is a schematic structural view of the present invention;
FIG. 2 is a schematic view of the bottom plate connection of the present invention;
FIG. 3 is a schematic view of the mandrel connection of the present invention;
FIG. 4 is a schematic view of a control mechanism of the present invention;
FIG. 5 is a schematic view of a drag mechanism according to the present invention;
FIG. 6 is a schematic view of the present invention showing the connection of the supporting blocks;
FIG. 7 is a schematic view of a spacing shaft connection according to the present invention;
FIG. 8 is a schematic view of the present invention showing the moving plate connection.
Wherein, the bottom plate-1, the supporting plate-2, the wire winding mechanism-3, the control mechanism-4, the dragging mechanism-5, the twisted rod-301, the connecting block-302, the limit rod-303, the wire gauge-304, the central shaft-305, the supporting sleeve-306, the wire winding roller-307, the push plate-308, the driving pulley-309, the driven pulley-310, the driving belt-311, the ratchet-312, the base-401, the limit groove-402, the sliding plate-403, the ratchet-404, the handle-405, the extension plate-406, the sideboard-407, the fixed groove-501, the sliding column-502, the supporting block-503, the limit hole-504, the reset spring-505, the supporting frame-506, the fixed press wheel-507, the clamping groove-508, the chute-509, the connecting rod-309, the, The device comprises a baffle plate-510, a limiting shaft-511, a movable pinch roller-512, an extrusion spring-513, a gear-514, an extrusion block-515, a latch-516, a limiting plate-517, a compression spring-518, a back plate-519, a pressing block-520 and a movable plate-521.
Detailed Description
The technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention will be clearly and completely described below with reference to the drawings in the embodiments of the present invention, and it is obvious that the described embodiments are only a part of the embodiments of the present invention, and not all of the embodiments. All other embodiments, which can be derived by a person skilled in the art from the embodiments given herein without making any creative effort, shall fall within the protection scope of the present invention.
The embodiment of the invention provides a cable carrying and coiling device, which comprises:
in the first embodiment, as shown in fig. 1 to 4, the cable winding device includes a bottom plate 1, a supporting plate 2 is fixedly installed on the rear side of the upper surface of the bottom plate 1, a winding mechanism 3 is fixedly installed on the front side of the supporting plate 2, the winding mechanism 3 is used for winding a cable, a buffer amount is reserved when an initial winding is set, a control mechanism 4 is fixedly installed on the rear side of the bottom plate 1, the control mechanism 4 is a power control part of the whole device and can control the device to move, the control mechanism 4 is in transmission connection with the winding mechanism 3, a dragging mechanism 5 is fixedly installed on the front end of the left side of the bottom plate 1, the dragging mechanism 5 is in control connection with the control mechanism 4, the winding mechanism 3 includes a twist rod 301, the twist rod 301 is rotatably connected above the front side of the supporting plate 2, the twist rod 301 penetrates through the supporting plate 2 and extends to the rear side of the supporting plate 2, the front end of the twist rod 301 is rotatably connected with a connecting block, one end of the limiting rod 303, which is far away from the connecting block 302, is fixedly connected with the supporting plate 2, the outer surface of the limiting rod 303 is slidably connected with a wire gauge 304, the top end of the wire gauge 304 is meshed with the twisted rod 301, the cable cannot be wound at one position through the arrangement of the part, the through hole part of the wire gauge 304 is oval, the edge of the oval is chamfered, the smoothness of the cable can be ensured through the arrangement, the middle part of the supporting plate 2 is positioned below the twisted rod 301 and is rotatably connected with a central shaft 305, the central shaft 305 is fixedly arranged at the front end of the supporting plate 2 and is fixedly provided with a supporting sleeve 306, the inner side of the supporting sleeve 306 is fixedly provided with a wire winding roller 307, the wire winding roller 307 is provided with a plurality of wires and distributed in an annular array, the inner side of the supporting sleeve 306 is clamped with a push plate 308, the push plate 308 is used for separating the cable, the outer surface of the rear side of the central shaft 305 positioned on the supporting plate 2 is fixedly sleeved with a driving pulley 309, the rear end of the twist rod 301 is fixedly provided with a driven pulley 310, the driven pulley 310 is in transmission connection with the driving pulley 309 through a transmission belt 311, the rear end of the central shaft 305 is fixedly provided with a ratchet wheel 312, the control mechanism 4 comprises a base 401, the base 401 is fixedly arranged on the rear side of the bottom plate 1, the upper surface of the base 401 is provided with a limiting groove 402, the inside of the limiting groove 402 is in sliding connection with a sliding plate 403, the upper surface of the sliding plate 403 is fixedly provided with a plurality of ratchet wheels 404, the ratchet wheels 404 are in one-way meshing with the ratchet wheel 312, the ratchet wheel 312 can be driven to not act in the rotating reset process in the pulling process through the arrangement, the left end of the sliding plate 403 is fixedly provided with a connecting plate 408, the rear end of the connecting plate, the handle 405 is arranged to facilitate the operation of the device, the side plate 407 is arranged to achieve the limiting effect, the extension plate 406 is fixedly mounted at the left end of the connecting plate 408, the dragging mechanism 5 comprises a fixing groove 501, the fixing groove 501 is fixedly mounted at the left front side of the bottom plate 1, a sliding column 502 is fixedly mounted above the fixing groove 501 at the left front side of the bottom plate 1, a supporting block 503 is slidably connected inside the fixing groove 501, a limiting hole 504 is formed in the middle of the supporting block 503, the sliding column 502 is sleeved inside the limiting hole 504, a return spring 505 is sleeved on the outer surface of the sliding column 502, one end of the return spring 505 is fixedly connected with the bottom plate 1, the other end of the return spring 505 is fixedly connected with the supporting block 503, the supporting frames 506 are symmetrically mounted at the front and back sides of the upper surface of the supporting block 503, the inner side of the supporting frame 506 at the front end, the front side of the upper surface of the supporting frame 506 at the rear end is provided with a sliding groove 509 which penetrates through the supporting frame 506 and the semi-penetrating supporting block 503, the upper surface of the supporting block 503 is also clamped and clamped with a clamping groove 508, the front side of the upper surface of the supporting frame 506 at the rear end is fixedly provided with a baffle 510, the inside of the sliding groove 509 is rotatably connected with a limiting shaft 511, the outer surface of the limiting shaft 511, which is positioned between the supporting frame 506 and the supporting block 503, is fixedly sleeved with a movable pinch roller 512, the front side of the limiting shaft 511, which is positioned between the supporting frame 506, is provided with a pressing block 520, the pressing block 520 is in a semi-annular shape, the diameter of the inner side of the pressing block 520 is the same as that of the limiting shaft 511, the width of the sliding groove 509 is equal to that of the limiting shaft 511, the position of the limiting shaft 511 can be limited by the arrangement, so as, the movable plate 521 is connected to the inside of the clamping groove 508 in a sliding mode, the extrusion block 515 is fixedly installed at the front end of the movable plate 521, the extrusion block 515 is in a quarter-disc shape, the surface of the extrusion block 515 is smooth, the extrusion limiting shaft 511 can be guaranteed to move through the arrangement, so that the gear 514 does not collide with the extrusion block 515 in the rotating process, the clamping teeth 516 are fixedly installed at the left side of the extrusion block 515 at the front end of the movable plate 521, the limiting plate 517 is fixedly installed at the rear end of the movable plate 521, the limiting plate 517 is fixedly connected with the extension plate 406, the compression spring 518 is fixedly installed at the right end of the limiting plate 517, the elasticity of the return spring 505 is larger than the sum of the elasticity of the compression spring 518 and the extrusion spring 513, the length of the return spring 505 is larger than that of the ratchet 404 part, and the whole mechanism can move, the back plate 519 is fixedly mounted at the rear end of the supporting block 503, and the back plate 519 is fixedly connected with the compression spring 518.
When the winding device is used, when the connecting block 302 is pulled, the ratchet wheel 312 can be driven to rotate through the movement of the ratchet 404, so that winding can be realized through the rotation of the winding roller 307, and meanwhile, the twist rod 301 can be driven to rotate through the transmission of the driving pulley 309, the driven pulley 310 and the transmission belt 311, so that the wire gauge 304 is driven to periodically reciprocate, wherein the winding process is a winding process, a stretching amount is reserved when the winding process is firstly rotated, and the winding amount is the last dragging amount each time;
in the pulling process, the movable plate 521 can be firstly pulled by the extension plate 406 to move, the extrusion block 515 is used for moving the pressing limiting shaft 511 to move, the gear 514 is limited to rotate by the latch 516, the movable pinch roller 512 and the fixed pinch roller 507 are used for fixing the cable, the pulling can be continued, the whole dragging mechanism 5 can be dragged by the matching of the limiting plate 517 and the back plate 519 to finish dragging, the movable plate 521 resets under the action of the compression spring 518 after being loosened, the movable pinch roller 512 resets and rotates, the rotating pulling can be changed into horizontal dragging through the operation, and therefore the local deformation of the metal part of the cable can be avoided.
Although embodiments of the present invention have been shown and described, it will be appreciated by those skilled in the art that changes, modifications, substitutions and alterations can be made in these embodiments without departing from the principles and spirit of the invention, the scope of which is defined in the appended claims and their equivalents.