CN112478825B

CN112478825B - Brick conveying frame with adjustable direction

Info

Publication number: CN112478825B
Application number: CN202011519025.4A
Authority: CN
Inventors: 吴锦辉
Original assignee: Guangdong Jiabin Ceramics Co ltd
Current assignee: Guangdong Jiabin Ceramics Co ltd
Priority date: 2020-12-21
Filing date: 2020-12-21
Publication date: 2023-06-13
Anticipated expiration: 2040-12-21
Also published as: CN112478825A

Abstract

The invention relates to a conveying frame, in particular to a brick conveying frame with adjustable direction. The technical problem to be solved by the invention is to provide the brick conveying frame which can ensure the safety of operators when bricks are conveyed and loaded, has high loading efficiency and small equipment volume, and is convenient for counting the bricks and has adjustable direction. In order to solve the technical problems, the invention provides a brick conveying frame with adjustable direction, which comprises: a material-presenting rack is arranged on one side of the top of the bottom plate; the lifting mechanism is connected to one side of the top of the bottom plate; the clamping mechanism is connected to the lifting mechanism; and the ejection mechanism is arranged at one side of the top of the bottom plate, which is close to the material-presenting frame. According to the brick conveying device, the bricks can be quantitatively conveyed through the lifting mechanism, the clamping mechanism and the material ejection mechanism, people are not required to manually load the bricks, and labor intensity is reduced.

Description

Brick conveying frame with adjustable direction

Technical Field

The invention relates to a conveying frame, in particular to a brick conveying frame with adjustable direction.

Background

When bricks produced by a brick kiln factory are to be loaded, a plurality of bricks are clamped by manually holding the brick clamps, the commonly used brick clamps are commonly made by cross hinging of two L-shaped pointed iron rods, when the brick clamps are used for loading and transporting the bricks, the clamping force for the bricks is generally determined by the force of hands of people, the two L-shaped crossed iron rods are manually required to be tightly held for a long time, so that the labor is very consumed, the bricks are clamped infirm, the bricks are easy to fall to cause breakage, the fallen bricks are easy to crush feet of operators, potential safety hazards exist, and when chain belt type conveying equipment is used for transporting the bricks, the equipment is large in size and inconvenient to move, and the occupied area is large, and people always put the bricks on a conveying chain belt, so that the transportation quantity of the bricks cannot be counted.

We have designed a direction adjustable fragment of brick carriage to can guarantee operating personnel's safety when reaching fragment of brick transport loading, loading is efficient moreover, equipment is small, be convenient for carry out statistics effect to the fragment of brick.

Disclosure of Invention

(1) Technical problem to be solved

The invention aims to overcome the defects that when bricks are clamped by using a brick clamp manually to carry out loading, the efficiency is low, the safety is low, and the occupied area is large when chain belt type transmission equipment is used for conveying, and the transportation quantity of the bricks cannot be counted.

(2) Technical proposal

In order to solve the technical problems, the invention provides a brick conveying frame with adjustable direction, which comprises: a material-presenting rack is arranged on one side of the top of the bottom plate; the lifting mechanism is connected to one side of the top of the bottom plate; the clamping mechanism is connected to the lifting mechanism; and the ejection mechanism is arranged at one side of the top of the bottom plate, which is close to the material-presenting frame.

Preferably, the lifting mechanism comprises: the first support frame is at least provided with one and is connected to the top of the bottom plate; the hydraulic cylinder is connected to the first supporting frame; the jacking block is connected to the telescopic rod of the hydraulic cylinder; the bearing is embedded in the middle of the top block; a cross beam connected to the bearing; and the fixing frame is connected to the tail end of the cross beam.

Preferably, the clamping mechanism comprises: the limiting plate is connected to the bottom of the fixing frame; the first guide rods are at least provided with two, and a plurality of the first guide rods are respectively connected to two ends of the limiting plate; a clamping plate slidably connected to the first guide rod; a first spring connected between the clamping plate and the first guide rod; and the handle is fixedly connected to the clamping plate.

Preferably, the liftout mechanism includes: a carriage connected to the top of the base plate; the material guiding frame is connected to the sliding guide frame in a sliding manner; the first fixing plate is fixedly connected to one side of the material guiding frame; the second guide rod is connected to the first fixed plate in a sliding manner; a top plate connected to one end of the second guide bar; and a second spring connected between the top plate and the first fixing plate.

Preferably, the rotary mechanism is further included, and the rotary mechanism includes: the guide column is arranged on the bottom plate close to one side of the hydraulic cylinder, and a sliding groove is axially formed in the guide column; the guide post is connected in the guide post in a sliding and rotating manner, and the top of the guide post is connected with the bottom of the cross beam; the sliding shaft is connected to the side wall of the lower part of the guide post and is positioned in the sliding groove.

Preferably, the method further comprises the following steps: the conveying mechanism is arranged between the material guiding frame and the bottom plate; and the clamping mechanism is arranged on the conveying mechanism.

Preferably, the conveying mechanism comprises: the first rack is fixedly connected to one side of the top of the limiting plate; the second fixed plate is connected to the top of the bottom plate; a first straight gear rotatably connected to the second fixed plate; the second straight gear is connected to one end of the first straight gear, and the first rack of the second straight gear is matched; and the second rack is horizontally connected to one side, close to the second fixing plate, of the material guiding frame and is meshed with the first straight gear.

Preferably, the clamping mechanism comprises: a third fixing plate connected to the second fixing plate; the round head clamping rod is connected to the third fixing plate in a sliding manner; and the third spring is connected between the round head clamping rod and the third fixing plate, and a clamping groove matched with the round head clamping rod is formed in the eccentric position of the first straight gear.

Preferably, still including receiving material mechanism, receiving material mechanism is including: the second supporting frame is fixedly connected to the top of the bottom plate; the material blocking frame is connected to the top of the second supporting frame; the electric rollers are at least five, and the electric rollers are uniformly distributed at intervals along the circumference of the material blocking frame.

(3) Advantageous effects

According to the invention, the bricks can be quantitatively transported through the lifting mechanism, the clamping mechanism and the material ejection mechanism, people are not required to manually load the bricks, the labor intensity is reduced, the rotation of the bricks can be realized while the bricks are lifted through the rotating mechanism, the manual pushing of the cross beam is not required to rotate, the working efficiency is improved, the manual pushing of the material guide frame to move is not required through the conveying mechanism and the clamping mechanism, and people only need to put the bricks into the material guide frame, so that the labor intensity of operators is further reduced.

Drawings

Fig. 1 is a schematic perspective view of a first embodiment of the present invention.

Fig. 2 is a schematic perspective view of a second embodiment of the present invention.

Fig. 3 is a schematic perspective view of the lifting mechanism and the rotating mechanism of the present invention.

Fig. 4 is a schematic perspective view of the clamping mechanism of the present invention.

Fig. 5 is a schematic perspective view of a conveying mechanism and a clamping mechanism according to the present invention.

Fig. 6 is a schematic perspective view of a material ejection mechanism according to the present invention.

Fig. 7 is a schematic perspective view of a receiving mechanism according to the present invention.

The marks in the drawings are: the device comprises a base plate, a 2-material-taking frame, a 3-lifting mechanism, a 31-first supporting frame, a 32-hydraulic cylinder, a 33-jacking block, a 34-bearing, a 35-cross beam, a 36-fixing frame, a 4-clamping mechanism, a 41-limiting plate, a 42-first guide rod, a 43-clamping plate, a 44-first spring, a 45-handle, a 5-jacking mechanism, a 51-material-guiding frame, a 52-material-guiding frame, a 53-first fixing plate, a 54-second guide rod, a 55-top plate, a 56-second spring, a 6-rotating mechanism, a 61-guiding column, a 62-sliding groove, a 63-guiding column, a 64-sliding shaft, a 7-conveying mechanism, a 71-first rack, a 72-second fixing plate, a 73-first straight gear, a 74-second straight gear, a 75-second rack, an 8-clamping mechanism, a 81-third fixing plate, a 82-third spring, a 83-round-head clamping rod, a 9-material-receiving mechanism, a 91-second supporting frame, a 92-material-guiding frame, a 93-electric roller and a 10-brick.

Detailed Description

The invention is further described below with reference to the drawings and examples.

Example 1

The utility model provides a direction adjustable fragment of brick carriage, as shown in fig. 1, fig. 2, fig. 3, fig. 4 and fig. 6, including bottom plate 1, be work or material rest 2, elevating system 3, clamping mechanism 4 and liftout mechanism 5, bottom plate 1 top right side is installed and is being work or material rest 2, and elevating system 3 is installed in bottom plate 1 top left side, is connected with clamping mechanism 4 on the elevating system 3, and liftout mechanism 5 is installed on bottom plate 1 top right side, and liftout mechanism 5 is located the upper right side that is work or material rest 2.

The lifting mechanism 3 comprises a first supporting frame 31, hydraulic cylinders 32, a jacking block 33, bearings 34, a cross beam 35 and a fixing frame 36, wherein two first supporting frames 31 are arranged on the left side of the top of the bottom plate 1, the hydraulic cylinders 32 are arranged on the two first supporting frames 31, the jacking block 33 is connected between telescopic rods of the two hydraulic cylinders 32, the middle part of the jacking block 33 is connected with the bearings 34 in an embedded mode, the cross beam 35 is arranged in the bearings 34, and the bottom of the right end of the cross beam 35 is connected with the fixing frame 36.

The clamping mechanism 4 comprises a limiting plate 41, a first guide rod 42, a clamping plate 43, a first spring 44 and a handle 45, wherein the bottom of the fixing frame 36 is connected with the limiting plate 41, the left side and the right side of the limiting plate 41 are respectively connected with the first guide rod 42, the clamping plate 43 is connected onto the first guide rod 42 in a sliding mode, a boss extending horizontally inwards is arranged at the lower portion of the clamping plate 43, the bottom of the clamping plate 43 is an inclined plane, the first spring 44 is connected between the clamping plate 43 and the tail end of the first guide rod 42, the first spring 44 is sleeved on the outer side of the first guide rod 42, and the handle 45 is connected to the outer side face of the clamping plate 43.

The ejection mechanism 5 comprises a guide frame 51, a guide frame 52, a first fixing plate 53, a second guide rod 54, a top plate 55 and a second spring 56, wherein the guide frame 51 is connected to the right side of the top of the bottom plate 1, the guide frame 52 is connected to the guide frame 51 in a sliding manner, the first fixing plate 53 is connected to the right side surface of the guide frame 52, the second guide rod 54 is connected to the first fixing plate 53 in a sliding manner, the top plate 55 is connected to the left end of the second guide rod 54, the second spring 56 is connected between the top plate 55 and the first fixing plate 53, and the second spring 56 is sleeved outside the second guide rod 54.

Initially, the second spring 56 is in a normal state, the guide frame 52 is located on the right side of the guide carriage 51, when the brick 10 needs to be transported to a vehicle, the brick 10 is placed in the guide frame 52, the top of the top plate 55 holds the brick 10, the brick 10 is prevented from falling, then the guide frame 52 is pushed to move leftwards, the top plate 55 is driven to move leftwards by the second spring 56, when the top plate 55 is blocked by the material frame 2, the second spring 56 is compressed by continuously pushing the guide frame 52, when the guide frame 52 moves to the position right above the material frame 2, the brick 10 in the guide frame 52 loses the support and falls on the material frame 2 due to the fact that the top plate 55 is blocked by the material frame 2, then the guide frame 52 is loosened, and the first fixing plate 53 and the guide frame 52 are driven to reset under the action of the second spring 56. Then, the hydraulic cylinder 32 is restarted to be shortened, the hydraulic cylinder 32 shortens and drives the jacking block 33 and the cross beam 35 to move downwards, the clamping mechanism 4 moves downwards along with the hydraulic cylinder, when inclined planes at the bottoms of the clamping plates 43 at the two sides are respectively contacted with the two sides of the top of the brick 10, the hydraulic cylinder 32 continues to shorten and extrude the clamping plates 43 at the two sides to be away from each other through the brick 10, the first spring 44 is compressed, the clamping plates 43 at the two sides are driven to be close to each other to clamp the brick 10 under the action of the first spring 44 when the boss of the clamping plates 43 is positioned below the brick 10, the hydraulic cylinder 32 is restarted to extend, the clamping mechanism 4 is driven to move upwards by the hydraulic cylinder 32, the clamping plates 43 support the brick 10 through the boss at the lower part of the clamping plates 43, so that the brick 10 can be driven to move upwards, when the brick 10 is positioned above a hopper of a transport vehicle, the hydraulic cylinder 32 is closed, the cross beam 35 rotates around the bearing 34, the handles 45 at the two sides are pulled to be away from each other when the brick 10 is positioned in the hopper of the transport vehicle, the first spring 44 is compressed, the brick 10 can fall in the transport vehicle, the brick 10 can be loosened, the brick 10 can be reset under the action of the first spring 44, the brick blocks can be reset under the action of the clamping plates, the quantity of the brick 10 can be well, and the number of the cross beam can be counted and the transported in a good mode, and the quantity of the mass can be counted and counted by resetting the bricks 10.

Example 2

On the basis of embodiment 1, as shown in fig. 3, the device further comprises a rotating mechanism 6, the rotating mechanism 6 comprises a guide post 61, a guide post 63 and a sliding shaft 64, the guide post 61 is installed on the bottom plate 1 between the two hydraulic cylinders 32, a sliding groove 62 is formed in the front side wall of the guide post 61, the guide post 61 is connected with the guide post 63 in a sliding manner, the top of the guide post 63 is connected with the bottom of the cross beam 35, the bottom of the guide post 63 is connected with the sliding shaft 64, and the sliding shaft 64 is positioned in the sliding groove 62.

When the hydraulic cylinder 32 is started to extend, the top block 33 moves upwards to drive the cross beam 35 to move upwards, the cross beam 35 moves upwards to drive the guide pillar 63 to move upwards, the sliding shaft 64 moves upwards along the track of the sliding groove 62, when the sliding shaft 64 moves to the turning position of the sliding groove 62, the guide pillar 63 continues to move upwards, the guide pillar 63 can rotate anticlockwise by 90 degrees through the cooperation of the sliding shaft 64 and the sliding groove 62, and when the guide pillar 63 moves downwards, the guide pillar 63 can be reset through the cooperation of the sliding shaft 64 and the sliding groove 62, so that the cross beam 35 can rotate in the ascending or descending process, the manual pushing of the cross beam 35 is not needed, the labor intensity of operators is reduced, and the lifting and rotating actions of the cross beam 35 are finished at one time, and the working efficiency can be improved.

Example 3

On the basis of the embodiment 2, as shown in fig. 4-5, the device also comprises a conveying mechanism 7 and a clamping mechanism 8, wherein the conveying mechanism 7 is arranged between the material guiding frame 52 and the bottom plate 1, and the clamping mechanism 8 is arranged on the conveying mechanism 7.

The conveying mechanism 7 comprises a first rack 71, a second fixing plate 72, a first straight gear 73, a second straight gear 74 and a second rack 75, wherein the front side of the top of the limiting plate 41 is connected with the first rack 71, the front side of the top of the bottom plate 1 is connected with the second fixing plate 72, the top of the second fixing plate 72 is rotationally connected with the first straight gear 73, one end of the first straight gear 73 is connected with the second straight gear 74 through a connecting shaft, the second straight gear 74 is matched with the first rack 71, the front side of the material guiding frame 52 is horizontally connected with the second rack 75, and the second rack 75 is meshed with the first straight gear 73.

The clamping mechanism 8 comprises a third fixing plate 81, a third spring 82 and a round head clamping rod 83, wherein the third fixing plate 81 is connected to the rear side of the top of the second fixing plate 72, the round head clamping rod 83 is connected to the third fixing plate 81 in a sliding mode, the third spring 82 is connected between the round head clamping rod 83 and the third fixing plate 81, and a clamping groove matched with the round head clamping rod 83 is formed in the eccentric position of the front side face of the first straight gear 73.

When the hydraulic cylinder 32 shortens to drive the clamping mechanism 4 to move downwards, the limiting plate 41 drives the first rack 71 to move downwards, the first rack 71 drives the second straight gear 74 to rotate, the first straight gear 73 rotates along with the first rack, the round head clamping rod 83 is forced to move out of the clamping groove of the first straight gear 73, the first straight gear 73 rotates to drive the second rack 75 to move rightwards, the guide frame 52 moves rightwards along with the first rack, when the guide frame 52 moves to the right side of the guide frame 51, the second straight gear 74 and the first rack 71 are disengaged, the clamping mechanism 4 continues to move downwards to clamp the brick 10 on the material frame 2, the brick 10 is manually placed into the guide frame 52, then the hydraulic cylinder 32 is started to extend to drive the clamping mechanism 4 to move upwards, the first rack 71 moves upwards along with the first rack 71, the first rack 71 drives the second straight gear 74 to rotate reversely, the first straight gear 73 rotates along with the first rack 73 and drives the guide frame 52 to move leftwards, when the guide frame 52 moves right above the guide frame 52, the brick 10 in the guide frame 52 drops on the guide frame 2, the clamping rod 83 is just opposite to the first rack 82, and the first rack 83 can be prevented from being engaged with the first straight gear 74 due to the fact that the clamping rod 83 is just opposite to the first rack 82 is disengaged from the first rack 82.

As shown in fig. 7, the automatic feeding device further comprises a receiving mechanism 9, wherein the receiving mechanism 9 comprises a second supporting frame 91, a material blocking frame 92 and an electric roller 93, the second supporting frame 91 is connected to the rear side of the top of the bottom plate 1, the material blocking frame 92 is connected to the top of the second supporting frame 91, and a plurality of electric rollers 93 are uniformly connected to the material blocking frame 92 at intervals.

Remove this transportation frame and make and keep off material frame 92 to be located transportation vehicle's car hopper afterbody, start electric cylinder 93, upwards remove to the top and anticlockwise rotatory 90 degrees after when crossbeam 35, manual pulling both sides splint 43 keep away from each other, and the fragment of brick 10 of being centre gripping drops on electric cylinder 93, can carry fragment of brick 10 to transportation vehicle's car hopper through electric cylinder 93, keeps off material frame 92 can avoid fragment of brick 10 to drop from the side.

The foregoing examples have shown only the preferred embodiments of the invention, which are described in more detail and are not to be construed as limiting the scope of the invention. It should be noted that modifications, improvements and substitutions can be made by those skilled in the art without departing from the spirit of the invention, which are all within the scope of the invention. Accordingly, the scope of protection of the present invention is to be determined by the appended claims.

Claims

1. The utility model provides a direction adjustable fragment of brick carriage which characterized in that includes: a material-presenting rack (2) is arranged on one side of the top of the bottom plate (1);

the lifting mechanism (3) is connected to one side of the top of the bottom plate (1);

a clamping mechanism (4) connected to the lifting mechanism (3);

the ejection mechanism (5) is arranged at one side, close to the material-presenting frame (2), of the top of the bottom plate (1);

the lifting mechanism (3) comprises:

the first support frame (31) is at least provided with one, and the first support frame (31) is connected to the top of the bottom plate (1);

a hydraulic cylinder (32) connected to the first support frame (31);

a jack block (33) connected to a telescopic rod of the hydraulic cylinder (32);

the bearing (34) is embedded in the middle of the top block (33);

a cross beam (35) connected to the bearing (34);

the fixing frame (36) is connected to the tail end of the cross beam (35);

the clamping mechanism (4) comprises:

a limiting plate (41) connected to the bottom of the fixing frame (36);

the first guide rods (42) are at least provided with two, and the plurality of first guide rods (42) are respectively connected to the two ends of the limiting plate (41);

a clamping plate (43) which is connected to the first guide rod (42) in a sliding manner;

a first spring (44) connected between the clamping plate (43) and the first guide rod (42);

a grip (45) fixedly connected to the clamping plate (43);

the liftout mechanism (5) is including:

a carriage (51) connected to the top of the base plate (1);

a guide frame (52) slidably connected to the guide carriage (51);

the first fixing plate (53) is fixedly connected to one side of the material guiding frame (52);

a second guide rod (54) slidably connected to the first fixing plate (53);

a top plate (55) connected to one end of the second guide rod (54);

a second spring (56) connected between the top plate (55) and the first fixing plate (53);

the device also comprises a rotating mechanism (6), wherein the rotating mechanism (6) comprises:

the guide column (61) is arranged on the bottom plate (1) close to one side of the hydraulic cylinder (32), and a chute (62) is formed in the axial direction of the guide column (61);

the guide post (63) is connected in the guide post (61) in a sliding and rotating manner, and the top of the guide post (63) is connected with the bottom of the cross beam (35);

a sliding shaft (64) connected to the lower side wall of the guide post (63), the sliding shaft (64) being located in the chute (62);

the method also comprises the following steps: a conveying mechanism (7) which is arranged between the material guiding frame (52) and the bottom plate (1); a positioning mechanism (8) mounted on the conveying mechanism (7);

the conveying mechanism (7) comprises:

a first rack (71) fixedly connected to one side of the top of the limiting plate (41);

a second fixing plate (72) connected to the top of the base plate (1);

a first spur gear (73) rotatably connected to the second fixed plate (72);

a second spur gear (74) connected to one end of the first spur gear (73), the second spur gear (74) being fitted to the first rack (71);

the second rack (75) is horizontally connected to one side, close to the second fixing plate (72), of the material guiding frame (52), and the second rack (75) is meshed with the first straight gear (73);

the clamping mechanism (8) comprises:

a third fixing plate (81) connected to the second fixing plate (72);

a round head clamping rod (83) which is connected to the third fixing plate (81) in a sliding manner;

and a third spring (82) connected between the round head clamping rod (83) and the third fixing plate (81), wherein a clamping groove matched with the round head clamping rod (83) is formed at the eccentric position of the first straight gear (73).

2. The direction-adjustable brick conveying frame according to claim 1, further comprising a receiving mechanism (9), wherein the receiving mechanism (9) comprises:

the second supporting frame (91) is fixedly connected to the top of the bottom plate (1);

the material blocking frame (92) is connected to the top of the second supporting frame (91);

the electric rollers (93) are at least five, and the electric rollers (93) are uniformly distributed at intervals along the circumferential direction of the material blocking frame (92).