CN112474753A

CN112474753A - Automatic batch cake pressing and stacking storage device for waste plastics

Info

Publication number: CN112474753A
Application number: CN202110009358.0A
Authority: CN
Inventors: 吴培章
Original assignee: Nanjing Aibike Trading Co ltd
Current assignee: Nanjing Aibike Trading Co ltd
Priority date: 2021-01-05
Filing date: 2021-01-05
Publication date: 2021-03-12

Abstract

The invention discloses an automatic batch cake pressing, stacking and storing device for waste plastics, which comprises an extruder, a compression cavity with an upward opening is arranged in the extruder, the inner wall of the compression cavity is communicated with a surrounding ring groove, a thread turntable is connected between the upper wall and the lower wall of the ring groove in a sliding way, the center of the thread turntable is connected with a feeding cylinder through threads in a vertical run-through way, the feeding cylinder is internally provided with a feeding cavity with a downward opening, the invention can compress and recycle waste plastic materials, pour the waste plastic materials into the compression cavity, automatically extrude the plastic materials into cakes with the same size after quantitatively leaking, moreover, the process is repeated to compress the plastic materials in batches, manual operation is not needed, the operation is fast and efficient, and the compressed cake-shaped materials can be automatically and sequentially stacked so as to fully utilize the storage space and be convenient for subsequent taking out and processing.

Description

Automatic batch cake pressing and stacking storage device for waste plastics

Technical Field

The invention relates to the related field of extrusion equipment, in particular to an automatic batch cake pressing, stacking and storing device for waste plastics.

Background

When small garbage recycling stations in places such as a community and the like process plastic garbage, most of the small garbage recycling stations simply compress and pack the plastic garbage manually, but the plastic garbage is compressed in a small degree in the mode, a large amount of space is still occupied, the packing process is time-consuming and labor-consuming, and the efficiency is low.

Disclosure of Invention

In order to solve the problems, the embodiment designs an automatic batch cake pressing and stacking storage device for waste plastics, which comprises an extruder, wherein a compression cavity with an upward opening is arranged in the extruder, the inner wall of the compression cavity is communicated with a surrounding annular groove, a threaded turntable is slidably connected between the upper wall and the lower wall of the annular groove, the center of the threaded turntable is connected with a feeding cylinder through threads, a feeding cavity with a downward opening is arranged in the feeding cylinder, the right wall of the feeding cavity is communicated with a leakage opening, the right wall of the feeding cavity is fixedly connected with a side plate, the upper end of the side plate is fixedly connected with a tension spring, the upper end of the tension spring is fixedly connected with a baffle, the upper end of the baffle is fixedly connected with a driven magnet, the lower end of the feeding cylinder is fixedly connected with an extrusion plate, a discharge hole is formed in the extrusion plate in a vertically communicated manner, and the discharge hole is, an inner groove is arranged in the extrusion plate, a sealing plate is arranged between the left wall of the inner groove and the right wall of the discharge port in a sliding manner and communicated with each other, a sliding groove is arranged at the right end of the extrusion plate, a sliding hole is arranged between the left wall of the sliding groove and the right wall of the discharge port in a communicated manner, the lower wall of the sliding hole is communicated with the inner groove, the upper wall of the sliding hole is rotatably connected with an upper rotating column, the rear end of the upper rotating column is meshed with a sliding tongue which is connected with the sliding hole in a left-right sliding manner, a connecting rod is fixedly connected to the upper end of the sealing plate, an inner rack is fixedly connected to the upper end of the connecting rod, the rear end of the inner rack is meshed with the upper rotating column, a top spring is fixedly connected between the connecting rod and the right wall of the inner groove, an active magnet is fixedly connected to the upper side of the right wall of the compression cavity, a semicircular block is fixedly connected to the lower side of the right wall, the right cavity is arranged and communicated with the right wall of the compression cavity, a right plate groove with an upward opening is arranged and communicated between the right cavity lower wall and the compression cavity lower wall, a rotating shaft is connected between the front wall and the rear wall of the right plate groove in a rotating manner, a right plate is fixedly connected to the rotating shaft, a motor cavity is arranged at the lower side of the right cavity, a right groove is arranged and communicated between the right cavity and the motor cavity, a belt groove is arranged and communicated between the left side of the right cavity lower wall and the lower side of the right cavity right wall in a surrounding manner, two belts which are connected end to end are arranged in the belt groove in a surrounding manner in a symmetrical manner, the front-back spacing of the front belt and the rear belt is equal to the front-rear spacing of the right groove, the upper side of the belt is abutted against the right cavity lower wall, the motor cavity right wall is fixedly provided with a motor, the motor left end is connected with, an inner cavity is arranged in the sliding block, a trigger mandril is fixedly connected to the lower wall of the inner cavity, a switching block is fixedly connected to the upper end of the trigger mandril, a switching groove is arranged in the switching block in a left-right through mode, the motor worm penetrates through the switching groove, the upper wall of the switching groove is a threaded surface, a jacking tongue is fixedly connected to the upper end of the switching block, the jacking tongue penetrates through the sliding connection between the upper wall of the inner cavity and abuts against the lower end of the swing arm, a supporting plate is fixedly connected to the lower wall of the motor cavity, the motor worm is rotatably connected to the supporting plate, a reset spring is fixedly connected between the supporting plate and the sliding block, a touch block is fixedly arranged on the right wall of the right cavity, the upper wall of the switching groove is not meshed with the motor worm in an initial state, the sliding block is positioned on the right side of the motor cavity, the right end of the telescopic rod is, the right plate vertically upwards plugs the right opening of the compression cavity, the extrusion plate is positioned at the lower side of the compression cavity, the baffle plate plugs the leakage opening, the sealing plate leftwards abuts against the left wall of the discharge opening and plugs the lower opening of the discharge opening, when the device is to be used, waste and small plastic materials are poured from the upper end of the compression cavity, then the plastic materials fall to the upper end of the threaded turntable, no plastic materials exist in the feeding cavity, the telescopic rod extends rightwards and abuts against the left end of the left plate, in this action, the threaded turntable rotates to drive the feeding barrel to move upwards, further the extrusion plate drives the sliding tongue to move upwards, the sliding groove in the upward movement penetrates through the semicircular block from bottom to top, further the semicircular block firstly pushes the sliding tongue leftwards, further the upper rotary column drives the inner rack to move rightwards, further, the sealing plate is driven by the connecting rod to move rightwards and compress the top spring, then the lower opening of the discharge port is opened for a short time, then the semicircular block is positioned at the lower side of the chute, the connecting rod is driven by the elastic force of the top spring to drive the sealing plate to block the discharge port again leftwards, at the moment, the extrusion plate is positioned at the upper side of the semicircular block, the telescopic rod continues to extend and pushes the left plate rightwards, then the threaded turntable continues to rotate to drive the feed cylinder to move upwards, further the baffle drives the driven magnet to move upwards until the height of the driven magnet is the same as that of the driving magnet, the feed cylinder continues to move upwards, the driven magnet is driven by the suction force of the driving magnet to stop moving upwards and compress the tension spring, further the feed cylinder moves upwards to drive the leakage port to be not blocked by the baffle, and then the plastic material at the upper side of the threaded turntable enters the feed cavity through the leakage port and then falls, when the left plate slides into the compression cavity, the right plate rotates clockwise by ninety degrees with the rotating shaft as the center and is embedded into the right plate groove, then the telescopic rod retracts, so that the left plate slides back to the right opening of the left cavity leftwards under the force of the balance spring, the right plate rotates anticlockwise by ninety degrees and blocks the right opening of the compression cavity again, at the moment, when the left plate moves leftwards, the thread turntable reverses and drives the feeding cylinder to move downwards, the driven magnet is driven by the baffle to move downwards and break away from the suction force of the driving magnet, the baffle upwards blocks the leakage opening again under the force of the tension spring, the feeding cylinder moves downwards and drives the extrusion plate to move downwards, so as to drive the sliding groove to move downwards and pass through the semicircular block, the semicircular block interferes with the sliding tongue and drives the sliding tongue to move leftwards, and then drives the sealing plate to move rightwards to open the lower opening of the discharge hole, then the plastic material in the discharge port falls to the lower wall of the compression cavity, then the sealing plate moves downwards along with the extrusion plate to block the discharge port again, the telescopic rod continues to retract to the original position, then the threaded turntable continues to rotate reversely to drive the feeding cylinder to move downwards, further the extrusion plate is driven to move downwards to extrude the plastic material on the lower wall of the compression cavity into a cake shape, then the telescopic rod extends to fill the plastic material in the feeding cavity by the same principle and push the cake material on the lower wall of the compression cavity into the belt in the right cavity rightwards through the left plate, so that the work is repeated, further the plastic material is pressed into a cake shape in batches and pushed into the right cavity, the motor is started to drive the belt to rotate clockwise to operate, further the belt conveys the cake material rightwards until the rightmost cake material is abutted against the touch block rightwards, the trigger ejector rod pulls the switching block downwards to drive the switching groove to be meshed with the motor worm downwards, the motor worm rotates to drive the switching block to move leftwards, the swing arm is driven to move leftwards through the sliding block and press the reset spring, the trigger ejector rod pushes the switching block upwards after the sliding block moves for a certain distance, the swing arm is driven by the ejector tongue to jack upwards clockwise and penetrate through the right groove to extend into the right cavity, at the moment, the upper wall of the switching groove is not meshed with the motor worm any more, the sliding block moves rightwards under the elastic force of the reset spring, cake-shaped materials on the belt are vertically erected through the swing arm and pushed to the right wall of the right cavity, and then the action is repeated, so that the plastic materials on the belt are sequentially vertically stacked rightwards, so as to fully utilize the storage space and facilitate the taking-away of the subsequent users.

Preferably, the upper wall of the left cavity is connected with a transmission shaft in a vertically through way, the lower end of the transmission shaft is fixedly connected with an engaging wheel, the upper end of the transmission shaft is fixedly connected with a transmission wheel, the left wall of the annular groove is provided with a side open slot which is communicated with the left wall of the annular groove, the right end of the driving wheel passes through the side open slot and is meshed with the threaded turntable, the upper end of the telescopic rod is fixedly connected with a guide rod, the upper end of the guide rod is fixedly connected with an upper straight rack, the upper straight rack is meshed with the front end of the meshing wheel, when the telescopic rod extends, the upper straight rack is driven to move right through the guide rod, the engaging wheel drives the transmission shaft to rotate, the transmission wheel drives the threaded turntable to rotate, when the telescopic rod retracts, the guide rod drives the upper straight rack to move left, and then the meshing wheel drives the transmission shaft to rotate reversely, and the transmission wheel drives the threaded turntable to rotate reversely.

Preferably, a lower cavity is arranged in the extruder, a left groove is formed in the upper wall of the lower cavity and communicated with the left cavity, a folding rod is fixedly connected to the left end of the left plate, the lower end of the folding rod extends downwards into the lower cavity, a lower straight rack is fixedly connected to the lower end of the folding rod, a lower rotary column is rotatably connected to the lower wall of the lower cavity, a long rack which is connected to the lower cavity in a sliding mode is meshed at the rear end of the lower rotary column, the upper wall of the right side of the lower cavity is communicated with the right groove, a clamping block is fixedly connected to the right end of the long rack, a clamping groove is formed in the clamping block in a vertically through mode, a shifting rod is fixedly connected to the lower end of the right plate and extends downwards into the clamping groove, when the left plate moves rightwards to the inside of the compression cavity, the lower straight rack is driven to move rightwards through the folding rod, the long rack is driven to move leftwards, and then the right plate is driven to swing ninety degrees clockwise by taking the rotating shaft as a center and open the right opening of the compression cavity, and when the left plate moves back to the left and is blocked at the right opening of the left cavity, the right plate is driven to swing ninety degrees anticlockwise by the same motion principle and is blocked at the right opening of the compression cavity.

Preferably, a belt shaft is connected between the front wall and the rear wall of the motor cavity in a rotating mode, a worm wheel is fixedly connected to the belt shaft, the worm wheel is meshed with the lower end of the motor worm, a belt wheel is fixedly connected to the belt shaft, the belt wheel is meshed with the left end of the belt, the motor is started to drive the motor worm to rotate, and then the belt is driven by the worm wheel to rotate, and then the belt runs through the belt wheel.

Preferably, a light emitting device is fixedly arranged at the upper end of the swing arm, a light sensing strip is fixedly arranged on the upper wall of the right cavity, the light emitting device is communicated with the light sensing strip through light, after the trigger ejector rod is triggered by the touch sensing block, when the light sensing strip is blocked by the light emitting device, the trigger ejector rod drives the switching block to move downwards, so that the upper wall of the switching groove is meshed with the motor worm, and when the light between the light emitting device and the light sensing strip is not blocked, the trigger ejector rod drives the switching block to move upwards.

The invention has the beneficial effects that: the invention can compress and recover the waste plastic materials, pour the waste plastic materials into the compression cavity, automatically extrude the plastic materials into cakes with the same size after quantitatively leaking, repeatedly compress the plastic materials in batches in the process, does not need manual operation, is fast and efficient, and automatically and sequentially stack the compressed cakes to fully utilize the storage space and facilitate subsequent taking out and treatment.

Drawings

In order to more clearly illustrate the embodiments of the invention or the technical solutions in the prior art, the drawings used in the description of the embodiments or the prior art will be briefly described below, and it is obvious that the drawings in the following description are only some embodiments of the invention, and it is obvious for those skilled in the art that other drawings can be obtained based on these drawings without creative efforts.

The invention is further illustrated with reference to the following figures and examples.

Fig. 1 is a schematic view of the overall structure of the present invention.

Fig. 2 is an enlarged schematic view of a in fig. 1.

Fig. 3 is an enlarged schematic view of B in fig. 1.

Detailed Description

The invention will now be described in detail with reference to fig. 1-3, wherein for ease of description the orientations described hereinafter are now defined as follows: the up, down, left, right, and front-back directions described below correspond to the up, down, left, right, and front-back directions in the projection relationship of fig. 1 itself.

The invention relates to an automatic batch cake pressing and stacking storage device for waste plastics, which comprises an extruder 11, wherein a compression chamber 43 with an upward opening is arranged in the extruder 11, the inner walls of the compression chamber 43 are communicated and provided with a surrounding annular groove 45, a threaded turntable 40 is connected between the upper wall and the lower wall of the annular groove 45 in a sliding manner, the center of the threaded turntable 40 is connected with a feeding cylinder 42 in a vertically through manner through a thread, a feeding chamber 41 with a downward opening is arranged in the feeding cylinder 42, the right wall of the feeding chamber 41 is communicated and provided with a leakage opening 62, the right wall of the feeding chamber 41 is fixedly connected with a side plate 77, the upper end of the side plate 77 is fixedly connected with a tension spring 78, the upper end of the tension spring 78 is fixedly connected with a baffle 60, the upper end of the baffle 60 is fixedly connected with a driven magnet 61, the lower end of the feeding cylinder 42 is fixedly connected with an extrusion plate 24, an inner groove 69 is arranged in the extrusion plate 24, a sealing plate 74 is arranged between the left wall of the inner groove 69 and the right wall of the discharge hole 22 in a sliding manner, a sliding groove 68 is arranged at the right end of the extrusion plate 24, a sliding hole 76 is arranged on the left wall of the sliding groove 68 in a communicating manner, the lower wall of the sliding hole 76 is communicated with the inner groove 69, an upper rotating column 64 is rotatably connected to the upper wall of the sliding hole 76, a sliding tongue 65 which is connected with the sliding hole 76 in a sliding manner from left to right is meshed at the rear end of the upper rotating column 64, a connecting rod 66 is fixedly connected to the upper end of the sealing plate 74, an inner rack 75 is fixedly connected to the upper end of the connecting rod 66, the rear end of the inner rack 75 is meshed with the upper rotating column 64, a top spring 67 is fixedly connected between the connecting rod 66 and the right wall of the inner groove 69, an active magnet 44 is fixedly connected to the upper right side of the compression, the left cavity 30 left wall has been linked firmly telescopic link 32, the horizontal slip is equipped with left board 36 in the left cavity 30, left board 36 left end with link firmly balance spring 31 between the left cavity 30 left wall, the compression chamber 43 right wall is linked together is equipped with right cavity 47, be linked together between the right cavity 47 lower wall and the compression chamber 43 lower wall be equipped with the ascending right board groove 21 of opening, it is connected with pivot 73 to rotate between the wall around the right board groove 21, link firmly right board 63 on the pivot 73, right cavity 47 downside is equipped with motor cavity 48, be equipped with right fluting 49 that is linked together between right cavity 47 and the motor cavity 48, the encirclement that is linked together between the right cavity 47 lower wall left side and the right cavity 47 right wall downside is equipped with race 14, the encirclement slip of symmetry is equipped with two end to end belts 15 around, two the fore-and after-aft spacing of belt 15 equals the fore-aft spacing of right fluting 49, the upper side of the belt 15 abuts against the lower wall of the right cavity 47, the right wall of the motor cavity 48 is fixedly provided with a motor 13, the left end of the motor 13 is in power connection with a motor worm 16, the motor worm 16 is provided with a sliding block 58 in a sliding manner, the upper end of the sliding block 58 is hinged with a swing arm 51, an inner cavity 55 is arranged in the sliding block 58, the lower wall of the inner cavity 55 is fixedly connected with a trigger ejector rod 54, the upper end of the trigger ejector rod 54 is fixedly connected with a switching block 57, the switching block 57 is provided with a switching groove 56 in a left-right through manner, the motor worm 16 penetrates through the switching groove 56, the upper wall of the switching groove 56 is a threaded surface, the upper end of the switching block 57 is fixedly connected with an ejector tongue 53, the ejector tongue 53 penetrates through sliding connection with the upper wall of the inner cavity 55 and abuts against the lower end of the swing arm 51, the lower wall of the motor cavity 48 is fixedly connected with a, the right wall of the right cavity 47 is fixedly provided with the touch piece 12, in an initial state, the upper wall of the switching groove 56 is not engaged with the motor worm 16, the slider 58 is positioned on the right side of the motor cavity 48, the right end of the expansion link 32 is not abutted against the left end of the left plate 36, the left plate 36 is blocked by the action of the balance spring 31 to block the right opening of the left cavity 30, the right plate 63 is vertically upwards blocked to block the right opening of the compression cavity 43, the extrusion plate 24 is positioned on the lower side of the compression cavity 43, the baffle 60 is blocked to the leakage opening 62, the sealing plate 74 is abutted against the left wall of the discharge hole 22 leftwards to block the lower opening of the discharge hole 22, when in use, waste and small plastic materials are poured from the upper end of the compression cavity 43, and then the plastic materials fall to the upper end of the thread turntable 40, at this time, no plastic materials exist in the feed cavity 41, the expansion link 32 extends rightwards and abuts against the, in this action, the screw turntable 40 rotates to drive the feeding cylinder 42 to move upwards, so as to drive the sliding tongue 65 to move upwards through the extrusion plate 24, the sliding groove 68 moves upwards to pass through the semicircular block 46 from bottom to top, so that the semicircular block 46 pushes the sliding tongue 65 leftwards first, so as to drive the inner rack 75 to move rightwards through the upper rotating column 64, so as to drive the sealing plate 74 to move rightwards through the connecting rod 66 and compress the top spring 67, so as to open the lower opening of the discharge port 22 for a short time, then the semicircular block 46 is located at the lower side of the sliding groove 68, the connecting rod 66 is driven by the elasticity of the top spring 67 to drive the sealing plate 74 to block the discharge port 22 again leftwards, at this time, the extrusion plate 24 is located at the upper side of the semicircular block 46, the telescopic rod 32 continues to extend and push the left plate 36 rightwards, so that the screw turntable 40 continues to rotate to drive, then the baffle 60 drives the driven magnet 61 to move upwards until the height of the driven magnet is the same as that of the driving magnet 44, the feeding cylinder 42 moves upwards continuously, the driven magnet 61 drives the baffle 60 to stop moving upwards and compress the tension spring 78 under the action of the suction force of the driving magnet 44, then the feeding cylinder 42 moves upwards to drive the leakage opening 62 to be not blocked by the baffle 60, further the plastic material on the upper side of the threaded turntable 40 enters the feeding cavity 41 through the leakage opening 62 and then falls to the upper end of the sealing plate 74 in the discharge hole 22, when the left plate 36 slides into the compression cavity 43, the right plate 63 rotates clockwise by ninety degrees around the rotating shaft 73 to be embedded into the right plate groove 21, then the telescopic rod 32 retracts, and further the left plate 36 slides back to the right opening of the left cavity 30 under the action of the balance spring 31, the right plate 63 rotates ninety degrees counterclockwise to block the right opening of the compression cavity 43 again, at this time, when the left plate 36 moves to the left, the threaded turntable 40 rotates reversely to drive the feeding cylinder 42 to move downwards, and then the baffle 60 drives the driven magnet 61 to move downwards and break away from the suction force of the driving magnet 44, so that the baffle 60 is forced by the tension spring 78 to block the leakage opening 62 again, the feeding cylinder 42 moves downwards to drive the extrusion plate 24 to move downwards, and then the sliding groove 68 moves downwards to pass through the semicircular block 46, the semicircular block 46 interferes with the sliding tongue 65 and drives the sliding tongue 65 to move left, and then the sealing plate 74 is driven to move right to open the lower opening of the discharge port 22, so that the plastic material in the discharge port 22 falls to the lower wall of the compression cavity 43, and then the sealing plate 74 blocks the discharge port 22 again along with the downward movement of the extrusion plate 24, the telescopic rod 32 is continuously retracted to the original position, the threaded rotary table 40 is continuously rotated reversely to drive the feeding cylinder 42 to move downwards, the extrusion plate 24 is driven to move downwards to extrude the plastic material on the lower wall of the compression cavity 43 into a cake shape, then the telescopic rod 32 is extended, the feeding cavity 41 is filled with the plastic material according to the same principle, the cake material on the lower wall of the compression cavity 43 is pushed rightwards into the belt 15 in the right cavity 47 through the left plate 36, the operation is repeated, the plastic material is pressed into the cake shape in batches and pushed into the right cavity 47, the motor 13 is started, the belt 15 is driven to rotate clockwise, the cake material is conveyed rightwards by the belt 15, the switching block 57 is pulled downwards by the trigger push rod 54 until the rightmost cake material is abutted against the touch block 12 rightwards, and the switching groove 56 is driven to be meshed with the motor worm 16 downwards, the motor worm 16 rotates to drive the switching block 57 to move leftwards, and then the swing arm 51 is driven to move leftwards through the sliding block 58 and presses the return spring 17, after the sliding block 58 moves for a certain distance, the trigger push rod 54 pushes the switching block 57 upwards, and the swing arm 51 is driven by the jacking tongue 53 to jack up clockwise and extend into the right cavity 47 through the right slot 49, at this time, the upper wall of the switching slot 56 is not engaged with the motor worm 16 any more, and the slide block 58 is moved rightwards by the elastic force of the return spring 17, so that the cake-shaped materials on the belt 15 are vertically erected and pushed to the right wall of the right cavity 47 through the swing arm 51, and then the action is repeated, and then the plastic materials on the belt 15 are stacked right vertically in sequence, so that the storage space is fully utilized and the subsequent users can take the plastic materials conveniently.

Beneficially, the upper wall of the left cavity 30 is rotatably connected with a transmission shaft 37 in a vertically through manner, the lower end of the transmission shaft 37 is fixedly connected with a meshing wheel 35, the upper end of the transmission shaft 37 is fixedly connected with a transmission wheel 38, the left wall of the annular groove 45 is provided with a side slot 39 in a communicating manner, the right end of the transmission wheel 38 penetrates through the side slot 39 and is meshed with the threaded turntable 40, the upper end of the telescopic rod 32 is fixedly connected with a guide rod 33, the upper end of the guide rod 33 is fixedly connected with an upper spur rack 34, the upper spur rack 34 is meshed with the front end of the meshing wheel 35, when the telescopic rod 32 is extended, the guide rod 33 drives the upper spur rack 34 to move right, the transmission shaft 37 is driven to rotate by the meshing wheel 35, the threaded turntable 40 is driven to rotate by the transmission wheel 38, when the telescopic rod 32 is retracted, the upper spur rack 34 is driven to move left by the guide rod, thereby driving the threaded turntable 40 to rotate reversely through the transmission wheel 38.

Beneficially, be equipped with cavity of resorption 59 in the extruder 11, cavity of resorption 59 upper wall with be equipped with left fluting 26 that is linked together between the cavity of a

left side

30, 36 left ends of left side board have a folding rod 29 fixedly connected, folding rod 29 lower extreme downwardly extending goes into in the cavity of resorption 59, folding rod 29 lower extreme has linked firmly down spur rack 28, cavity of resorption 59 lower wall rotates and is connected with down rotary column 27, the meshing of rotary column 27 rear end has horizontal sliding connection in the long rack 25 of cavity of resorption 59, cavity of resorption 59 right side upper wall intercommunication right side board groove 21, long rack 25 right-hand member has linked firmly fixture block 71, link up from top to bottom in the fixture block 71 and be equipped with draw-in groove 70, right side board 63 lower extreme has linked firmly driving lever 72, driving lever 72 downwardly extending in draw-in groove 70, when left side board 36 moves right to in the compression chamber 43, through driving lever 29 drives lower spur rack 28 moves right, and then the lower rotary column 27 drives the long rack 25 to move left, and further the fixture block 71 drives the shifting lever 72 to swing left, and further the right plate 63 is driven to swing ninety degrees clockwise with the rotary shaft 73 as a center and open the right opening of the compression cavity 43, and when the left plate 36 moves back to the left and is in situ blocked the right opening of the left cavity 30, the right plate 63 is driven to swing ninety degrees counterclockwise and is blocked the right opening of the compression cavity 43 by the same motion principle.

Beneficially, a belt shaft 20 is rotatably connected between the front wall and the rear wall of the motor cavity 48, a worm wheel 79 is fixedly connected to the belt shaft 20, the worm wheel 79 is meshed with the lower end of the motor worm 16, a belt wheel 19 is fixedly connected to the belt shaft 20, the belt wheel 19 is meshed with the left end of the belt 15, the motor 13 is started to drive the motor worm 16 to rotate, and then the belt shaft 20 is driven to rotate through the worm wheel 79, and then the belt 15 is driven to run through the belt wheel 19.

Beneficially, an optical emitter 52 is fixedly arranged at the upper end of the swing arm 51, an optical sensor strip 50 is fixedly arranged on the upper wall of the right cavity 47, the optical emitter 52 is connected with the optical sensor strip 50 through light, after the trigger push rod 54 is triggered by the touch sensing block 12, when the light between the optical sensor strip 50 and the optical emitter 52 is blocked, the trigger push rod 54 drives the switching block 57 to move downwards, so that the upper wall of the switching groove 56 is engaged with the motor worm 16, and when the light between the optical emitter 52 and the optical sensor strip 50 is not blocked, the trigger push rod 54 drives the switching block 57 to move upwards.

The following detailed description of the use steps of the present invention is provided with reference to fig. 1 to 3:

in an initial state, the upper wall of the switching groove 56 is not meshed with the motor worm 16, the slider 58 is positioned on the right side of the motor cavity 48, the right end of the telescopic rod 32 is not abutted to the left end of the left plate 36, the left plate 36 blocks the right opening of the left cavity 30 under the action of the balance spring 31, the right plate 63 vertically blocks the right opening of the compression cavity 43 upwards, the extrusion plate 24 is positioned on the lower side of the compression cavity 43, the leakage opening 62 is blocked by the baffle plate 60, and the sealing plate 74 is abutted to the left wall of the discharge opening 22 leftwards and blocks the lower opening of the discharge.

When the plastic material feeding device is used, waste and small plastic materials are poured from the upper end of the compression cavity 43, the plastic materials fall to the upper end of the threaded turntable 40, no plastic materials exist in the feeding cavity 41, the telescopic rod 32 extends rightwards and abuts against the left end of the left plate 36, in the action, the guide rod 33 drives the upper straight rack 34 to move rightwards, the transmission shaft 37 is driven to rotate by the meshing wheel 35, the threaded turntable 40 is driven to rotate by the transmission wheel 38, the threaded turntable 40 rotates to drive the feeding cylinder 42 to move upwards, the extrusion plate 24 drives the sliding tongue 65 to move upwards, the moving-upwards sliding groove 68 penetrates through the semicircular block 46 from bottom to top, the semicircular block 46 firstly pushes the sliding tongue 65 leftwards, the upper rotary column 64 drives the inner rack 75 to move rightwards, the sealing plate 74 is driven to move rightwards by the connecting rod 66 and compresses the top spring 67, the lower opening of the discharging hole 22 is opened temporarily, and then the semicircular block 46 is positioned at, the connecting rod 66 is driven by the elastic force of the top spring 67 to drive the sealing plate 74 to block the discharging hole 22 again leftwards, at this time, the extruding plate 24 is positioned on the upper side of the semicircular block 46, the telescopic rod 32 continues to extend and push the left plate 36 rightwards, the threaded turntable 40 continues to rotate to drive the feeding cylinder 42 to move upwards, the baffle 60 drives the driven magnet 61 to move upwards until the height is the same as that of the driving magnet 44, the feeding cylinder 42 continues to move upwards, the driven magnet 61 is driven by the suction force of the driving magnet 44 to drive the baffle 60 to stop moving upwards and compress the tension spring 78, the feeding cylinder 42 moves upwards to drive the leakage opening 62 to be not blocked by the baffle 60, the plastic material on the upper side of the threaded turntable 40 enters the feeding cavity 41 through the leakage opening 62 and then falls to the upper end of the sealing plate 74 in the discharging hole 22, and when the left plate 36 slides to the compression cavity 43, the straight-, then the shifting lever 72 is driven by the fixture block 71 to swing left, and then the right plate 63 is driven to swing ninety degrees clockwise around the rotating shaft 73 and open the right opening of the compression cavity 43, then the telescopic rod 32 retracts, and the left plate 36 slides back to the right opening of the left cavity 30 by the force of the balance spring 31, the right plate 63 rotates ninety degrees counterclockwise and blocks the right opening of the compression cavity 43 again, at this time, when the left plate 36 moves left, the upper spur rack 34 is driven to move left by the guide rod 33, the transmission shaft 37 is driven to rotate reversely by the meshing wheel 35, the threaded turntable 40 is driven to rotate reversely by the transmission wheel 38, the threaded turntable 40 rotates reversely to drive the feeding cylinder 42 to move downwards, and then the driven magnet 61 is driven to move downwards by the baffle 60 and is separated from the suction force of the driving magnet 44, and then the leakage 62 is blocked again by the force of the tension spring 78 upwards by the baffle 60, the feeding cylinder 42 moves downwards, the semicircular block 46 interferes with the sliding tongue 65 and drives the sliding tongue 65 to move left, further drives the sealing plate 74 to move right to open the lower opening of the discharge port 22, further the plastic material in the discharge port 22 falls to the lower wall of the compression cavity 43, then the sealing plate 74 moves down along with the extrusion plate 24 to block the discharge port 22 again, the right plate 63 swings anticlockwise by ninety degrees and blocks the right opening of the compression cavity 43, the telescopic rod 32 continues to retract to the original position, further the threaded turntable 40 continues to rotate reversely to drive the feeding cylinder 42 to move downwards, further the extrusion plate 24 moves downwards to extrude the plastic material on the lower wall of the compression cavity 43 into a cake shape, then the telescopic rod 32 extends, the feeding cavity 41 is filled with the plastic material according to the same principle, the cake material on the lower wall of the compression cavity 43 is pushed rightwards onto the belt 15 in the right cavity 47 through the left plate 36, the operation is repeated, further the plastic material is pressed into a cake shape in batch, then the belt shaft 20 is driven to rotate through the worm wheel 79, and then the belt 15 is driven to rotate clockwise through the belt wheel 19 to operate, and then the belt 15 conveys the cake-shaped materials rightward until the rightmost cake-shaped material abuts against the touch sensing block 12 rightwards, when the light between the light sensing strip 50 and the light emitter 52 is blocked, the trigger ejector rod 54 pulls the switching block 57 downwards, and then the switching groove 56 is driven to be meshed with the motor worm 16 downwards, and then the motor worm 16 rotates to drive the switching block 57 to move leftwards, and then the swing arm 51 is driven to move leftwards through the slide block 58 and press the return spring 17 tightly, after the slide block 58 moves for a certain distance, the light emitter 52 operates to the left side of the cake-shaped material, when the light between the light emitter 52 and the light sensing strip 50 is not blocked, the trigger ejector rod 54 pushes the switching block 57 upwards, and then the swing arm 51 is driven to jack up clockwise through the ejector tongue 53, at the moment, the upper wall of the switching groove 56 is not meshed with the motor worm 16 any more, the sliding block 58 moves rightwards under the elastic force of the return spring 17, cake-shaped materials on the belt 15 are vertically erected and pushed to the right wall of the right cavity 47 through the swing arm 51, and then the action is repeated, so that the plastic materials on the belt 15 are sequentially vertically stacked rightwards, the storage space is fully utilized, and a subsequent user can conveniently take the materials away.

The above embodiments are merely illustrative of the technical ideas and features of the present invention, and the purpose thereof is to enable those skilled in the art to understand the contents of the present invention and implement the present invention, and not to limit the protection scope of the present invention. All equivalent changes and modifications made according to the spirit of the present invention should be covered within the protection scope of the present invention.

Claims

1. The utility model provides an automatic batch press cake of waste plastics and pile up strorage device, includes the extruder, its characterized in that: the extruder is internally provided with a compression cavity with an upward opening, the inner wall of the compression cavity is communicated with a surrounding annular groove, a threaded turntable is connected between the upper wall and the lower wall of the annular groove in a sliding manner, the center of the threaded turntable is connected with a feeding cylinder through threads in a vertically through manner, a feeding cavity with a downward opening is arranged in the feeding cylinder, the right wall of the feeding cavity is communicated with a leakage opening, the right wall of the feeding cavity is fixedly connected with a side plate, the upper end of the side plate is fixedly connected with a tension spring, the upper end of the tension spring is fixedly connected with a baffle plate, the upper end of the baffle plate is fixedly connected with a driven magnet, the lower end of the feeding cylinder is fixedly connected with an extrusion plate, a discharge hole is arranged in the extrusion plate in a vertically through manner, the discharge hole is communicated with the feeding cavity, an inner groove, the sliding groove is provided with a sliding hole communicated with the left wall of the sliding groove, the lower wall of the sliding hole is communicated with the inner groove, the upper wall of the sliding hole is rotatably connected with an upper rotating column, the rear end of the upper rotating column is meshed with a sliding tongue which is connected with the sliding hole in a left-right sliding manner, the upper end of the sealing plate is fixedly connected with a connecting rod, the upper end of the connecting rod is fixedly connected with an inner rack, the rear end of the inner rack is meshed with the upper rotating column, a top spring is fixedly connected between the connecting rod and the right wall of the inner groove, the upper side of the right wall of the compression cavity is fixedly connected with an active magnet, the lower side of the right wall of the compression cavity is fixedly connected with a semicircular block, the left wall of the compression cavity is communicated with a left cavity, the left wall of the left cavity is fixedly connected with a telescopic rod, a left plate is arranged in the left-right sliding manner in the left cavity, a balance spring is fixedly connected between the left end of the left, a rotating shaft is rotatably connected between the front wall and the rear wall of the right plate groove, a right plate is fixedly connected to the rotating shaft, a motor cavity is arranged on the lower side of the right cavity, a right groove is formed in the right cavity and communicated with the motor cavity, a belt groove is formed in the right cavity lower wall left side and the right cavity right wall lower side in a surrounding mode, two belts which are connected end to end are symmetrically arranged in the belt groove in a surrounding mode, the front-back distance between the front belt and the rear belt is equal to the distance between the front wall and the rear wall of the right groove, the upper side of the belt abuts against the right cavity lower wall, a motor is fixedly arranged on the right wall of the motor cavity, a motor worm is in power connection with the left end of the motor, a sliding block is arranged on the motor worm in a sliding mode, a swing arm is hinged to the upper end of the sliding, the switching piece is equipped with the switching groove of lining up about, the motor worm passes the switching groove, the switching groove upper wall is the flank of screw, the switching piece upper end has linked firmly the top tongue, the sliding connection that the top tongue runs through in the inner chamber upper wall supports the swing arm lower extreme, motor chamber lower wall has linked firmly to the board, the motor worm rotate connect in support the board, support the board with reset spring has been linked firmly between the slider, right side chamber right side wall has set firmly the sense of touch piece.

2. An automatic batch press cake and stack storage device for waste plastic as claimed in claim 1, wherein: the upper wall of the left cavity is connected with a transmission shaft in a vertically-through rotating mode, the lower end of the transmission shaft is fixedly connected with a meshing wheel, the upper end of the transmission shaft is fixedly connected with a transmission wheel, the left wall of the annular groove is provided with a side groove in a communicated mode, the right end of the transmission wheel penetrates through the side groove and is meshed with the threaded rotary table, the upper end of the telescopic rod is fixedly connected with a guide rod, the upper end of the guide rod is fixedly connected with an upper straight rack, and the upper straight rack is.

3. An automatic batch press cake and stack storage device for waste plastic as claimed in claim 1, wherein: be equipped with the cavity of resorption in the extruder, the cavity of resorption upper wall with what be linked together between the left side chamber is equipped with left fluting, left side board left end has a folding rod firmly, folding rod lower extreme downwardly extending goes into the intracavity of resorption, the folding rod lower extreme has linked firmly down the spur rack, the cavity of resorption lower wall rotates and is connected with down the rotary post, the meshing of rotary post rear end has horizontal sliding connection in the long rack of cavity of resorption down, cavity of resorption right side upper wall intercommunication right side board groove, the long rack right-hand member has linked firmly the fixture block, what link up from top to bottom in the fixture block is equipped with the draw-in groove, right side board lower extreme has linked firmly the driving lever, the driving lever stretches into downwards in the draw-.

4. An automatic batch press cake and stack storage device for waste plastic as claimed in claim 1, wherein: a belt shaft is rotatably connected between the front wall and the rear wall of the motor cavity, a worm wheel is fixedly connected to the belt shaft, the worm wheel is meshed with the lower end of the motor worm, a belt wheel is fixedly connected to the belt shaft, and the belt wheel is meshed with the left end of the belt.

5. An automatic batch press cake and stack storage device for waste plastic as claimed in claim 1, wherein: the upper end of the swing arm is fixedly provided with a light emitting device, and the upper wall of the right cavity is fixedly provided with a light sensing strip.