CN112027402A - Waste battery classified collection and storage device - Google Patents

Waste battery classified collection and storage device Download PDF

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Publication number
CN112027402A
CN112027402A CN202010980120.8A CN202010980120A CN112027402A CN 112027402 A CN112027402 A CN 112027402A CN 202010980120 A CN202010980120 A CN 202010980120A CN 112027402 A CN112027402 A CN 112027402A
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CN
China
Prior art keywords
cavity
wall
fixedly connected
shaft
sliding
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Withdrawn
Application number
CN202010980120.8A
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Chinese (zh)
Inventor
谭金岜
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
Guangzhou Yiming Capacitor Co ltd
Original Assignee
Guangzhou Yiming Capacitor Co ltd
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by Guangzhou Yiming Capacitor Co ltd filed Critical Guangzhou Yiming Capacitor Co ltd
Priority to CN202010980120.8A priority Critical patent/CN112027402A/en
Publication of CN112027402A publication Critical patent/CN112027402A/en
Withdrawn legal-status Critical Current

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    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B65CONVEYING; PACKING; STORING; HANDLING THIN OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL
    • B65FGATHERING OR REMOVAL OF DOMESTIC OR LIKE REFUSE
    • B65F1/00Refuse receptacles; Accessories therefor
    • B65F1/14Other constructional features; Accessories
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B07SEPARATING SOLIDS FROM SOLIDS; SORTING
    • B07CPOSTAL SORTING; SORTING INDIVIDUAL ARTICLES, OR BULK MATERIAL FIT TO BE SORTED PIECE-MEAL, e.g. BY PICKING
    • B07C5/00Sorting according to a characteristic or feature of the articles or material being sorted, e.g. by control effected by devices which detect or measure such characteristic or feature; Sorting by manually actuated devices, e.g. switches
    • B07C5/34Sorting according to other particular properties
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B07SEPARATING SOLIDS FROM SOLIDS; SORTING
    • B07CPOSTAL SORTING; SORTING INDIVIDUAL ARTICLES, OR BULK MATERIAL FIT TO BE SORTED PIECE-MEAL, e.g. BY PICKING
    • B07C5/00Sorting according to a characteristic or feature of the articles or material being sorted, e.g. by control effected by devices which detect or measure such characteristic or feature; Sorting by manually actuated devices, e.g. switches
    • B07C5/36Sorting apparatus characterised by the means used for distribution
    • B07C5/38Collecting or arranging articles in groups
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B65CONVEYING; PACKING; STORING; HANDLING THIN OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL
    • B65FGATHERING OR REMOVAL OF DOMESTIC OR LIKE REFUSE
    • B65F1/00Refuse receptacles; Accessories therefor
    • B65F1/0033Refuse receptacles; Accessories therefor specially adapted for segregated refuse collecting, e.g. receptacles with several compartments; Combination of receptacles
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B65CONVEYING; PACKING; STORING; HANDLING THIN OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL
    • B65FGATHERING OR REMOVAL OF DOMESTIC OR LIKE REFUSE
    • B65F1/00Refuse receptacles; Accessories therefor
    • B65F1/0033Refuse receptacles; Accessories therefor specially adapted for segregated refuse collecting, e.g. receptacles with several compartments; Combination of receptacles
    • B65F2001/008Means for automatically selecting the receptacle in which refuse should be placed
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B65CONVEYING; PACKING; STORING; HANDLING THIN OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL
    • B65FGATHERING OR REMOVAL OF DOMESTIC OR LIKE REFUSE
    • B65F2210/00Equipment of refuse receptacles
    • B65F2210/138Identification means
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B65CONVEYING; PACKING; STORING; HANDLING THIN OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL
    • B65FGATHERING OR REMOVAL OF DOMESTIC OR LIKE REFUSE
    • B65F2210/00Equipment of refuse receptacles
    • B65F2210/176Sorting means
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B65CONVEYING; PACKING; STORING; HANDLING THIN OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL
    • B65FGATHERING OR REMOVAL OF DOMESTIC OR LIKE REFUSE
    • B65F2240/00Types of refuse collected
    • B65F2240/108Batteries
    • YGENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y02TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
    • Y02WCLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES RELATED TO WASTEWATER TREATMENT OR WASTE MANAGEMENT
    • Y02W30/00Technologies for solid waste management
    • Y02W30/10Waste collection, transportation, transfer or storage, e.g. segregated refuse collecting, electric or hybrid propulsion

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  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
  • Primary Cells (AREA)
  • Processing Of Solid Wastes (AREA)
  • Secondary Cells (AREA)

Abstract

The invention discloses a waste battery classifying, collecting and storing device, which comprises a shell, wherein an inner cavity is arranged in the shell, the upper wall of the inner cavity is communicated with a feed inlet, an identifier fixedly connected with the rear wall of the inner cavity is arranged below the feed inlet, a left belt shaft and a right belt shaft are rotatably connected between the front wall and the rear wall of the inner cavity, belt wheels are fixedly connected on the belt shafts, a belt is tensioned between the belt wheels, and a motor is arranged on the left wall of the inner cavity in a sliding way, the invention can collect dry batteries, lead storage batteries and lithium batteries, when waste batteries are put into the invention, the types of the batteries are distinguished by using the identifier, the batteries of different types are put into the collecting boxes of different types in a classified manner, inconvenience caused by mixing of the waste batteries of different types is prevented, and when the batteries in a certain collection box are fully collected, the sorted waste batteries can be poured out to remind a user to carry out subsequent treatment.

Description

Waste battery classified collection and storage device
Technical Field
The invention relates to the field related to waste battery treatment, in particular to a waste battery classified collection and storage device.
Background
The waste battery recycling is necessary in daily life, various pollution problems can be caused by improper treatment of the waste batteries, the waste batteries also need to be classified when being recycled, and the problems that the waste batteries generated in households are often incorrectly classified or improperly stored can be caused when being recycled.
Disclosure of Invention
In order to solve the problems, the waste battery classified collection and storage device is designed in the embodiment, the waste battery classified collection and storage device comprises a shell, an inner cavity is arranged in the shell, the upper wall of the inner cavity is provided with a feed inlet in a communicated manner, an identifier fixedly connected with the rear wall of the inner cavity is arranged below the feed inlet, a left belt shaft and a right belt shaft are rotatably connected between the front wall and the rear wall of the inner cavity, belt wheels are fixedly connected on the belt shafts, belts are tensioned between the belt wheels, a motor is slidably arranged on the left wall of the inner cavity, a push rod is fixedly connected between the upper end of the motor and the upper wall of the inner cavity, the lower end of the motor is in power connection with a main shaft, three classification cavities with right openings are vertically distributed on the left wall of the inner cavity in an array manner, fixed blocks are fixedly connected on the lower walls of the three classification cavities, a top spring is fixedly connected between the screw wheel and the fixed block, a stop block is fixedly connected at the right end of the screw, a collection box is connected onto the screw through threads, a collection cavity with an upward opening and a rightward opening is arranged in the collection box, a fixed shaft is fixedly arranged between the front wall and the rear wall of the collection cavity, a sliding plate is arranged in the collection cavity, a sliding rail is arranged in the sliding plate in a front-back through manner, the sliding plate is connected to the fixed shaft through the sliding rail in a sliding manner, the lower end of the sliding plate is hinged with a bottom plate, a sliding cavity with an upward opening is communicated with the lower wall of the collection cavity, the right wall of the sliding cavity is communicated with the right end of the collection box, a sliding barrel is arranged in the sliding cavity in a left-right sliding manner, a top tongue is fixedly connected at the right end of the sliding barrel and extends to the right side of the collection box, a slide bar is arranged in the slide groove in a vertical sliding manner, a tension spring is fixedly connected between the slide bar and the bottom of the slide cylinder, the upper end of the slide bar is hinged at the lower end of the bottom plate, the upper walls of the three classification cavities are all connected with a rotating shaft in a vertical direction array symmetry in a rotating manner, the lower end of the rotating shaft is fixedly connected with a rotating wheel, a baffle is rotatably connected to the rotating shaft, a vertical spring is fixedly connected between the baffle and the upper wall of the classification cavity, the upper end of the rotating shaft in the classification cavity at the upper side extends into the inner cavity, the upper end of the rotating shaft at the upper side is fixedly connected with a main conical tooth, a meshing cavity with an upward opening is arranged in the main conical tooth, the meshing cavity is right opposite to the main shaft, blind holes with a rightward opening are respectively arranged in the left walls of the classification cavities at the upper side and the middle side, a left magnet is fixedly arranged on the left, the right magnet right-hand member has linked firmly the side lever, the side lever right side slides from top to bottom and is equipped with the pad axle, pad axle lower extreme supports on categorised chamber lower wall, the upside collect the chamber in categorised intracavity collect the dry battery, the middle side collect the chamber in categorised intracavity collect the lead accumulator, the downside collect the chamber in categorised intracavity collect the lithium cell, during initial condition, the main shaft does not engage in the meshing intracavity, three collect the box and all be located in categorised intracavity, when will use, put into the intracavity from feed inlet department with the battery of not categorised, the battery falls on the belt, receive the detection and analysis of recognizer confirms the kind of battery is the dry battery, and then the ejector pin promotes downwards the motor, and then drives the main shaft mesh downwards in the meshing chamber, and then drive the main awl tooth rotates, the ejector rod is continuously pressed downwards, the rotating shaft on the upper side is further pressed downwards through the main conical teeth, the rotating wheel on the upper side is driven to be meshed with the screw rod wheel on the upper side downwards, the screw rod on the upper side is driven to rotate, the collecting box on the upper side is driven to move rightwards, the collecting cavity on the upper side is driven to be separated from the classifying cavity on the upper side rightwards, the belt rotates at the moment, dry batteries on the upper side are conveyed leftwards until the dry batteries fall into the collecting cavity on the upper side, then the motor drives the main shaft to rotate reversely, the screw rod is driven to rotate reversely, the collecting box on the upper side is driven to move leftwards to the original position, when batteries fed from the feeding port are detected as lead storage batteries through the identifier, the left magnet in the left wall of the classifying cavity on the upper side is communicated with the small spring, and the left magnet generates repulsive force to, and further pushing the pad shaft rightwards by the side lever so that the pad shaft is aligned between the upper and middle rotating shafts, and pushing the upper screw wheel rightwards by the side lever so that the upper rotating wheel cannot be engaged with the upper screw wheel when going downwards, at this time, the push rod pushes the motor downwards so as to push the upper rotating shaft downwards by the main shaft, and further push the middle rotating shaft downwards by the upper pad shaft, and further engage the middle rotating wheel with the middle screw wheel, and further extend the middle collecting chamber to the right to collect lead storage batteries, according to the same principle, when the battery fed from the feed inlet is detected as a lithium battery by the identifier, the left magnet in the left wall of the middle sorting chamber is connected with the right magnet, and the manner of collecting lithium batteries subsequently follows is the same, use the upside categorised chamber is the example, when the upside collect the intracavity and fill up the dry battery, drive with the same mode the screw rod rotates, and then drives collect the box and move right until the top tongue right-hand member supports on the dog, the top tongue is promoted left, and then promotes the slide cartridge moves left, and then passes through the slide bar drives the bottom plate upside slope left, and then drives the slide along the fixed axle is turned clockwise, and then the dry battery in collecting the intracavity falls out right, does follow-up collection, and the lead accumulator of middle side and the treatment mode of the lithium cell of downside are the same reason.
Preferably, what be linked together below the inner chamber is equipped with the packing chamber of opening left, the packing box has been placed to packing chamber bottom, works as any one side in the inner chamber the battery of categorised intracavity is filled and is poured the back, follows the inner chamber department falls and falls into the packing intracavity, and the landing extremely in the packing box, at this moment the user can with the packing box takes out and carries out subsequent processing to the battery.
Preferably, a left shaft is rotatably connected to the inner cavity rear wall, a front bevel gear is fixedly connected to the front end of the left shaft, a rear cavity is arranged in the inner cavity rear wall, the rear end of the left shaft extends into the rear cavity, a rear bevel gear is fixedly connected to the rear end of the left shaft, a left bevel gear is meshed with the right side of the rear bevel gear, a worm is fixedly connected to the right end of the left bevel gear, the right end of the worm is rotatably connected to the right wall of the rear cavity, the rear end of the left belt shaft extends into the rear cavity and is fixedly connected with a worm wheel, the worm wheel is meshed with the worm, when the ejector rod drives the motor to move downwards, the main bevel gear is driven to move downwards through the main shaft, so that the main bevel gear is meshed with the front bevel gear, the main shaft rotates to drive the main bevel gear to rotate, the left shaft rotates through the front bevel gear, the left bevel gear rotates through the rear bevel gear, and the worm drives the worm wheel to rotate, and then the belt wheel is driven to rotate through the belt shaft on the left side, so that the belt is driven to rotate, and the battery is conveyed.
Preferably, the inner chamber right wall communicates be equipped with the air intake, it is connected with the wind wheel to rotate between the wall around the air intake, it is connected with the transmission shaft to rotate between the wall around the inner chamber, the transmission shaft has linked firmly the drive wheel, the drive wheel upper end mesh in the belt lower extreme, the drive wheel lower extreme mesh in the wind wheel upper end, work as when the belt rotates, through the drive wheel drives the wind wheel rotates, and then the wind wheel will the outer air of casing is followed air intake department is bloated into the inner chamber, in order to keep the fresh and dry of inner chamber intracavity air.
The invention has the beneficial effects that: the invention can collect dry batteries, lead storage batteries and lithium batteries, when waste batteries are put into the invention, the types of the batteries can be distinguished by using the recognizer, different types of batteries are put into different types of collecting boxes in a classifying way, inconvenience caused by mixing of different types of waste batteries is prevented, and when a certain collecting box is fully collected, the classified waste batteries can be poured out to remind a user of carrying out subsequent treatment.
Drawings
In order to more clearly illustrate the embodiments of the invention or the technical solutions in the prior art, the drawings used in the description of the embodiments or the prior art will be briefly described below, and it is obvious that the drawings in the following description are only some embodiments of the invention, and it is obvious for those skilled in the art that other drawings can be obtained based on these drawings without creative efforts.
The invention is further illustrated with reference to the following figures and examples.
FIG. 1 is a schematic view of the overall structure of the present invention;
FIG. 2 is an enlarged schematic view of A in FIG. 1;
FIG. 3 is an enlarged schematic view of B of FIG. 1;
fig. 4 is a schematic view of the structure of C-C in fig. 1.
Detailed Description
The invention will now be described in detail with reference to fig. 1-4, wherein for ease of description the orientations described hereinafter are now defined as follows: the up, down, left, right, and front-back directions described below correspond to the up, down, left, right, and front-back directions in the projection relationship of fig. 1 itself.
The invention relates to a waste battery classifying, collecting and storing device, which comprises a shell 11, wherein an inner cavity 29 is arranged in the shell 11, the upper wall of the inner cavity 29 is communicated with a feed inlet 36, an identifier 62 fixedly connected with the rear wall of the inner cavity 29 is arranged below the feed inlet 36, a left belt shaft and a right belt shaft 34 are rotatably connected between the front wall and the rear wall of the inner cavity 29, belt wheels 35 are fixedly connected with the belt shafts 34, belts 37 are tensioned between the belt wheels 35, a motor 16 is slidably arranged on the left wall of the inner cavity 29, an ejector rod 61 is fixedly connected between the upper end of the motor 16 and the upper wall of the inner cavity 29, the lower end of the motor 16 is dynamically connected with a main shaft 17, three classifying cavities 23 with openings facing to the right are vertically distributed on the left wall of the inner cavity 29 in an array manner, the lower walls of the three classifying cavities 23 are fixedly connected with fixed blocks 64, a screw rod 39, a top spring 63 is fixedly connected between the screw wheel 26 and the fixed block 64, a stop block 40 is fixedly connected at the right end of the screw 39, a collection box 60 is connected to the screw 39 through threads, a collection cavity 14 with an upward opening and a rightward opening is arranged in the collection box 60, a fixed shaft 53 is fixedly arranged between the front wall and the rear wall of the collection cavity 14, a sliding plate 13 is arranged in the collection cavity 14, a sliding rail 12 is arranged in the sliding plate 13 in a front-back through manner, the sliding plate 13 is connected to the fixed shaft 53 through the sliding rail 12 in a sliding manner, the lower end of the sliding plate 13 is hinged to a bottom plate 15, a sliding cavity 47 with an upward opening is communicated with the lower wall of the collection cavity 14, the right wall of the sliding cavity 47 is communicated with the right end of the collection box 60, a sliding barrel 49 is arranged in the sliding cavity 47 in a left-right sliding manner, the right end of the sliding barrel 49 is fixedly connected with a top tongue 38, the top tongue 38 extends to the, a sliding groove 52 with an upward opening is arranged in the sliding barrel 49, a sliding rod 51 is arranged in the sliding groove 52 in a vertically sliding manner, a tension spring 50 is fixedly connected between the sliding rod 51 and the bottom of the sliding barrel 49, the upper end of the sliding rod 51 is hinged to the lower end of the bottom plate 15, rotating shafts 24 are symmetrically and rotatably connected in an array manner in the vertical direction in the upper walls of the three classification chambers 23, the lower end of each rotating shaft 24 is fixedly connected with a rotating wheel 25, a baffle 22 is rotatably connected to each rotating shaft 24, a vertical spring 21 is fixedly connected between each baffle 22 and the upper wall of each classification chamber 23, the upper end of each rotating shaft 24 in each classification chamber 23 on the upper side extends into the inner chamber 29, main conical teeth 19 are fixedly connected to the upper end of the rotating shaft 24 on the upper side, meshing chambers 18 with upward openings are arranged in the main conical teeth 19, the meshing chambers 18 are right opposite to the main shaft 17, and blind holes 55 with rightward, the left wall of the blind hole 55 is fixedly provided with a left magnet 54, a right magnet 57 is arranged in the blind hole 55 in a left-right sliding manner, a small spring 56 is fixedly connected between the left magnet 54 and the right magnet 57, the right end of the right magnet 57 is fixedly connected with a side rod 58, a pad shaft 59 is arranged on the right side of the side rod 58 in a vertical sliding manner, the lower end of the pad shaft 59 is abutted to the lower wall of the classification cavity 23, dry batteries are collected in the collection cavity 14 in the classification cavity 23 at the upper side, lead storage batteries are collected in the collection cavity 14 in the classification cavity 23 at the middle side, lithium batteries are collected in the collection cavity 14 in the classification cavity 23 at the lower side, the main shaft 17 is not engaged in the engagement cavity 18 in an initial state, the three collection boxes 60 are all positioned in the classification cavity 23, when the battery is used, the unsorted battery is placed into the inner cavity 29 from the feed inlet 36, and falls on the, the type of the battery is determined to be dry battery by the detection and analysis of the identifier 62, and then the ejector rod 61 pushes the motor 16 downwards, so as to drive the main shaft 17 to engage with the engagement cavity 18 downwards, so as to drive the main bevel gear 19 to rotate, the ejector rod 61 continues to press downwards, so as to press the upper rotating shaft 24 downwards through the main bevel gear 19, so as to drive the upper rotating wheel 25 to engage with the upper screw wheel 26 downwards, so as to drive the upper screw 39 to rotate, so as to drive the upper collecting box 60 to move rightwards, so as to drive the upper collecting cavity 14 to leave the upper sorting cavity 23 rightwards, at this time, the belt 37 rotates, so as to convey the dry battery to the left until the dry battery falls into the upper collecting cavity 14, and then the motor 16 drives the main shaft 17 to rotate reversely, so as to drive the screw 39 to rotate reversely, and further moving the upper collecting box 60 back to the left to the original position, when the battery fed from the feeding hole 36 is detected as a lead storage battery by the identifier 62, the left magnet 54 in the left wall of the upper sorting chamber 23 is connected to the small spring 56, and the left magnet 54 generates a repulsive force to push the right magnet 57 to the right, and further pushes the pad shaft 59 to the right through the side lever 58, so that the pad shaft 59 is aligned between the upper and middle rotating shafts 24, and the side lever 58 pushes the upper screw wheel 26 to the right, so that the upper rotating wheel 25 cannot be engaged with the upper screw wheel 26 when it is down, and at this time, the push rod 61 pushes the motor 16 downward, and further pushes the upper rotating shaft 24 downward through the main shaft 17, and further pushes the middle rotating shaft 24 downward through the upper pad shaft 59, the middle rotating wheel 25 is engaged with the middle screw wheel 26, the middle collecting cavity 14 is extended to the right to collect lead storage batteries according to the same principle, when the batteries fed from the feeding port 36 are detected as lithium batteries by the identifier 62, the left magnet 54 in the left wall of the middle sorting cavity 23 is connected with the right magnet 57, and the lithium batteries are collected subsequently, the upper sorting cavity 23 is taken as an example, when the upper collecting cavity 14 is filled with dry batteries, the screw 39 is driven to rotate in the same way, the collecting box 60 is driven to move to the right until the right end of the top tongue 38 abuts against the stopper 40, the top tongue 38 is pushed to the left, the sliding barrel 49 is pushed to move to the left, the sliding rod 51 drives the bottom plate 15 to incline to the left and the upper side, and the sliding plate 13 is driven to rotate clockwise along the fixed shaft 53, and then the dry batteries in the collection cavity 14 fall out rightwards for subsequent collection, and the treatment modes of the lead storage battery at the middle side and the lithium battery at the lower side are the same.
Beneficially, the packing cavity 28 with the leftward opening is arranged in communication with and below the inner cavity 29, the packing box 27 is placed at the bottom of the packing cavity 28, and when the batteries in the classification cavity 23 on any side in the inner cavity 29 are filled and poured out, the batteries fall down from the inner cavity 29 and fall into the packing cavity 28, and slide into the packing box 27, and at this time, the packing box 27 can be taken out by a user to perform subsequent processing on the batteries.
Beneficially, a left shaft 41 is rotatably connected to the rear wall of the inner cavity 29, a front bevel gear 20 is fixedly connected to the front end of the left shaft 41, a rear cavity 45 is arranged in the rear wall of the inner cavity 29, the rear end of the left shaft 41 extends into the rear cavity 45, a rear bevel gear 42 is fixedly connected to the rear end of the left shaft 41, a left bevel gear 43 is engaged with the right side of the rear bevel gear 42, a worm 44 is fixedly connected to the right end of the left bevel gear 43, the right end of the worm 44 is rotatably connected to the right wall of the rear cavity 45, the rear end of the belt shaft 34 at the left side extends into the rear cavity 45 and is fixedly connected to a worm wheel 46, the worm wheel 46 is engaged with the worm 44, when the ejector rod 61 drives the motor 16 to move downwards, and then the main bevel gear 19 is driven to move downwards by the main shaft 17, so that the main bevel gear 19 is engaged with the front bevel gear 20, the main shaft 17 rotates to drive the main bevel gear 19 to rotate, and then, the rear bevel gear 42 drives the left bevel gear 43 to rotate, the worm 44 drives the worm wheel 46 to rotate, the left belt shaft 34 drives the belt wheel 35 to rotate, the belt 37 is driven to rotate, and the battery is conveyed.
Beneficially, the right wall of the inner cavity 29 is communicated with an air inlet 31, a wind wheel 30 is rotatably connected between the front wall and the rear wall of the air inlet 31, a transmission shaft 33 is rotatably connected between the front wall and the rear wall of the inner cavity 29, the transmission shaft 33 is fixedly connected with a transmission wheel 32, the upper end of the transmission wheel 32 is meshed with the lower end of the belt 37, the lower end of the transmission wheel 32 is meshed with the upper end of the wind wheel 30, when the belt 37 rotates, the wind wheel 30 is driven to rotate by the transmission wheel 32, and then the wind wheel 30 blows air outside the housing 11 into the inner cavity 29 from the air inlet 31, so as to keep the air inside the inner cavity 29 fresh.
The use steps herein are described in detail below with reference to fig. 1-4: in the initial state, the main shaft 17 is not engaged in the engaging chamber 18, and the three collecting boxes 60 are all located in the sorting chamber 23.
When the battery sorting machine is used, unsorted batteries are placed into the inner cavity 29 from the feeding hole 36, the batteries fall on the belt 37, the type of the batteries is determined to be dry batteries by detection and analysis of the identifier 62, the ejector rod 61 pushes the motor 16 downwards, the main shaft 17 is driven to be meshed with the meshing cavity 18 downwards, the main bevel gear 19 is driven to rotate, the ejector rod 61 continues to push downwards, the upper rotating shaft 24 is pushed downwards through the main bevel gear 19, the upper rotating wheel 25 is driven to be meshed with the upper screw wheel 26 downwards, the upper screw 39 is driven to rotate, the upper collecting box 60 is driven to move rightwards, the upper collecting cavity 14 is driven to be separated from the upper sorting cavity 23 rightwards, at the moment, the ejector rod 61 drives the motor 16 to move downwards, the main bevel gear 19 is driven to move downwards through the main shaft 17, the main bevel gear 19 is meshed with the front bevel gear 20, the main shaft 17 rotates to drive the main bevel gear 19 to, then the left shaft 41 is driven to rotate by the front bevel gear 20, and the left bevel gear 43 is driven to rotate by the rear bevel gear 42, and the worm gear 46 is driven to rotate by the worm 44, and the belt wheel 35 is driven to rotate by the left belt shaft 34, and the belt 37 is driven to rotate, so that the dry batteries on the upper side are conveyed to the left until the dry batteries fall into the upper collection cavity 14, then the main shaft 17 is driven to rotate reversely by the motor 16, and the screw rod 39 is driven to rotate reversely, and the upper collection box 60 is driven to move back to the left, when the batteries fed from the feeding port 36 are detected as lead batteries by the identifier 62, the left magnet 54 in the left wall of the upper classification cavity 23 is communicated with the small spring 56, and the left magnet 54 generates repulsive force to push the right magnet 57 to the right, and further pushes the pad shaft 59 to the right by the side rod 58, so that the pad shaft 59 is aligned between the upper and, so that the upper rotating wheel 25 cannot be meshed with the upper screw wheel 26 when moving downwards, at this time, the push rod 61 pushes the motor 16 downwards, further pushes the upper rotating shaft 24 downwards through the main shaft 17, further pushes the middle rotating shaft 24 downwards through the upper cushion shaft 59, further makes the middle rotating wheel 25 meshed with the middle screw wheel 26, further makes the middle collecting cavity 14 extend to the right to collect the lead storage battery according to the same principle, when the battery fed from the feeding port 36 is detected as a lithium battery through the recognizer 62, the left magnet 54 in the left wall of the middle classifying cavity 23 is communicated with the right magnet 57, the way of subsequently collecting the lithium battery is the same, taking the upper classifying cavity 23 as an example, when the upper collecting cavity 14 is filled with dry batteries, the screw rod 39 is driven to rotate in the same way, further the collecting box 60 is driven to move to the right until the top tongue 38 abuts against the stopper 40, and the top tongue 38 is pushed to the left, and then promote slide cylinder 49 and remove to the left, and then drive bottom plate 15 upper left side slope through slide bar 51, and then drive slide 13 and turn clockwise along fixed axle 53, and then the dry battery in the collection chamber 14 falls out to the right, do follow-up collection, the processing method of the lead accumulator of middle side and the lithium cell of downside is the same, after the battery in the categorised chamber 23 of arbitrary one side in inner chamber 29 fills with and is poured out, fall and fall into packing chamber 28 from inner chamber 29, the landing is to in packing box 27, the user can take out packing box 27 this moment and carry out subsequent processing to the battery.
The invention has the beneficial effects that: the invention can collect dry batteries, lead storage batteries and lithium batteries, when waste batteries are put into the invention, the types of the batteries can be distinguished by using the recognizer, different types of batteries are put into different types of collecting boxes in a classifying way, inconvenience caused by mixing of different types of waste batteries is prevented, and when a certain collecting box is fully collected, the classified waste batteries can be poured out to remind a user of carrying out subsequent treatment.
The above embodiments are merely illustrative of the technical ideas and features of the present invention, and the purpose thereof is to enable those skilled in the art to understand the contents of the present invention and implement the present invention, and not to limit the protection scope of the present invention. All equivalent changes and modifications made according to the spirit of the present invention should be covered within the protection scope of the present invention.

Claims (4)

1. The utility model provides a waste battery classified collection storage device, includes the casing, its characterized in that: the inner cavity is arranged in the shell, the upper wall of the inner cavity is communicated with a feed inlet, an identifier fixedly connected with the rear wall of the inner cavity is arranged below the feed inlet, a left belt shaft and a right belt shaft are rotatably connected between the front wall and the rear wall of the inner cavity, belt wheels are fixedly connected to the belt shafts, a belt is tensioned between the belt wheels, a motor is slidably arranged on the left wall of the inner cavity, a mandril is fixedly connected between the upper end of the motor and the upper wall of the inner cavity, the lower end of the motor is in power connection with a main shaft, three classification cavities with right openings are vertically distributed on the left wall of the inner cavity in an array manner, fixed blocks are fixedly connected to the lower walls of the three classification cavities, a screw rod is rotatably connected to the fixed blocks, a screw rod wheel is fixedly connected to the left end of the screw rod, a top spring is fixedly connected between, a collection cavity with an upward opening and a rightward opening is arranged in the collection box, a fixed shaft is fixedly arranged between the front wall and the rear wall of the collection cavity, a sliding plate is arranged in the collection cavity, sliding rails are arranged in the sliding plate in a front-back through manner, the sliding plate is connected to the fixed shaft in a sliding manner through the sliding rails, the lower end of the sliding plate is hinged to a bottom plate, the lower wall of the collection cavity is communicated with a sliding cavity with an upward opening, the right wall of the sliding cavity is communicated with the right end of the collection box, a sliding cylinder is arranged in the sliding cavity in a left-right sliding manner, the right end of the sliding cylinder is fixedly connected with a jacking tongue which extends to the right side of the collection box, a transverse spring is fixedly connected between the left end of the sliding cylinder and the left wall of the sliding cavity, a sliding chute with an upward opening is arranged in the sliding cylinder, a sliding, the upper walls of the three classification cavities are respectively connected with a rotating shaft in a vertical array symmetry manner, the lower end of the rotating shaft is fixedly connected with a rotating wheel, the rotating shaft is rotatably connected with a baffle plate, a vertical spring is fixedly connected between the baffle plate and the upper wall of the classification cavity, the upper end of the rotating shaft in the classification cavity at the upper side extends into the inner cavity, the upper end of the rotating shaft at the upper side is fixedly connected with a main bevel gear, a meshing cavity with an upward opening is arranged in the main bevel gear, the engaging cavity is opposite to the main shaft, blind holes with right openings are arranged in the left walls of the classifying cavities at the upper side and the middle side, a left magnet is fixedly arranged on the left wall of the blind hole, a right magnet is arranged in the blind hole in a left-right sliding manner, a small spring is fixedly connected between the left magnet and the right magnet, the right magnet right-hand member has linked firmly the side lever, the side lever right side slides from top to bottom is equipped with fills up the axle, fill up the axle lower extreme and support on categorised chamber lower wall.
2. The waste battery classifying, collecting and storing apparatus as set forth in claim 1, wherein: the packing box is characterized in that a packing cavity with a leftward opening is communicated with the lower portion of the inner cavity, and a packing box is placed at the bottom of the packing cavity.
3. The waste battery classifying, collecting and storing apparatus as set forth in claim 1, wherein: the inner chamber rear wall is connected with a left shaft in a rotating mode, the front end of the left shaft is fixedly connected with a front bevel gear, a rear cavity is arranged in the inner chamber rear wall, the rear end of the left shaft extends into the rear cavity, the rear end of the left shaft is fixedly connected with a rear bevel gear, the right side of the rear bevel gear is meshed with a left bevel gear, the right end of the left bevel gear is fixedly connected with a worm, the right end of the worm is connected with the rear cavity right wall in a rotating mode, the left end of the belt shaft extends into the rear cavity, a worm wheel is fixedly connected with the rear cavity, and the worm wheel is meshed with the worm.
4. The waste battery classifying, collecting and storing apparatus as set forth in claim 1, wherein: the inner chamber right wall is equipped with the air intake that communicates, it is connected with the wind wheel to rotate between the wall around the air intake, it is connected with the transmission shaft to rotate between the wall around the inner chamber, the transmission shaft is linked firmly the drive wheel, the drive wheel upper end mesh in the belt lower extreme, the drive wheel lower extreme mesh in the wind wheel upper end.
CN202010980120.8A 2020-09-17 2020-09-17 Waste battery classified collection and storage device Withdrawn CN112027402A (en)

Priority Applications (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CN202010980120.8A CN112027402A (en) 2020-09-17 2020-09-17 Waste battery classified collection and storage device

Applications Claiming Priority (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CN202010980120.8A CN112027402A (en) 2020-09-17 2020-09-17 Waste battery classified collection and storage device

Publications (1)

Publication Number Publication Date
CN112027402A true CN112027402A (en) 2020-12-04

Family

ID=73590105

Family Applications (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
CN202010980120.8A Withdrawn CN112027402A (en) 2020-09-17 2020-09-17 Waste battery classified collection and storage device

Country Status (1)

Country Link
CN (1) CN112027402A (en)

Cited By (3)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN113200258A (en) * 2021-04-16 2021-08-03 桂林师范高等专科学校 Battery environmental protection replacement device
CN113751344A (en) * 2021-09-08 2021-12-07 苏州磊屹光电科技有限公司 Camera module plastic support multistation check out test set
CN114374011A (en) * 2022-01-11 2022-04-19 惠州市恒创睿能环保科技有限公司 Waste lithium battery safety storage equipment with automatic isolation between batteries

Cited By (4)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN113200258A (en) * 2021-04-16 2021-08-03 桂林师范高等专科学校 Battery environmental protection replacement device
CN113751344A (en) * 2021-09-08 2021-12-07 苏州磊屹光电科技有限公司 Camera module plastic support multistation check out test set
CN114374011A (en) * 2022-01-11 2022-04-19 惠州市恒创睿能环保科技有限公司 Waste lithium battery safety storage equipment with automatic isolation between batteries
CN114374011B (en) * 2022-01-11 2023-07-25 惠州市恒创睿能环保科技有限公司 Waste lithium battery safe storage equipment with automatic isolation between batteries

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Application publication date: 20201204