Anti-fragmentation traditional Chinese medicine decoction piece tabletting forming device
Technical Field
The application relates to the technical field of pharmaceutical equipment, and particularly discloses an anti-fragmentation Chinese herbal piece tabletting and forming device.
Background
The extrusion forming equipment of the flaky tablet is mainly used for producing the flaky tablet, the working principle of the extrusion forming equipment is that the traditional Chinese medicine powder is pressed to increase the density of the traditional Chinese medicine powder, the traditional Chinese medicine powder is compressed and formed to obtain the flaky tablet, and the tablet is convenient to package and use compared with the traditional Chinese medicine powder.
The patent with the publication number of CN201920807554.0 discloses a western medicine tablet pressing and forming device, which comprises an L-shaped supporting plate and four guide posts fixedly connected to the L-shaped supporting plate and arranged in a rectangular shape, wherein the upper ends of the guide posts are respectively and fixedly connected with four corners of the lower side of a square plate, a group of round holes are formed in the square plate, each guide post respectively penetrates through four corners of a movable plate, the upper side of the movable plate is fixedly connected with a group of ejector blocks corresponding to the round holes, and a vertical plate of the L-shaped supporting plate is fixedly connected with a tablet pressing module.
SUMMERY OF THE UTILITY MODEL
The utility model aims to solve the problems that the traditional tabletting and forming device cannot continuously operate and the tabletting production efficiency is low.
In order to achieve the above object, the basic scheme of the present invention provides an anti-fragmentation Chinese medicine decoction piece tabletting forming device, which comprises a base and a support frame fixedly connected to the upper surface of the base, wherein the base is rotatably connected with a rotating shaft, the free end of the rotating shaft is fixedly connected with a forming seat, the forming seat is provided with a plurality of forming holes distributed in a circular shape, the support frame is fixedly connected with a medicine feeding bin which is connected with the upper surface of the forming seat in a sliding and sealing manner and can feed Chinese medicine powder into the forming holes, the support frame is fixedly connected with a punching mechanism which can punch the Chinese medicine powder in the forming holes, an adjusting seat fixedly connected to the rotating shaft is arranged between the forming seat and the base, the adjusting seat is connected with a plurality of top posts corresponding to the forming holes in a sliding and sealing manner, the bottom ends of the top posts penetrate through the adjusting seat and are rotatably connected with rotating wheels, the top ends of the top posts extend into the forming holes and are connected with the forming holes in a sliding and sealing manner, the support frame is further provided with a discharging ball which can jack up the rotating wheels to enable the top ends of the top posts to extend out of the forming holes, the upper surface of the base is provided with a driving mechanism for driving the rotating shaft to rotate.
The principle and effect of this basic scheme lie in:
1. according to the utility model, the traditional Chinese medicine powder is poured into the forming hole, and the distance between the traditional Chinese medicine powder is reduced by stamping to generate enough cohesive force to be tightly combined and formed to obtain the flaky traditional Chinese medicine decoction pieces, so that the density of the traditional Chinese medicine decoction pieces is increased, and the traditional Chinese medicine decoction pieces are not easy to break due to the increased density.
2. The utility model is provided with a driving mechanism, a punching mechanism, a rotating shaft, a forming seat and the like, the driving mechanism drives the rotating shaft to rotate, the rotating shaft rotates to drive the forming seat to rotate, the punching mechanism continuously punches the powder in the forming hole, continuous operation is carried out, and the working efficiency is high.
3. According to the tablet pressing and forming device, the traditional Chinese medicine powder is added into the feeding bin, the forming seat rotates to drive the forming hole to rotate, when the forming hole rotates into the feeding bin, the traditional Chinese medicine powder is filled into the forming hole, the rotating shaft continuously rotates to continuously add the traditional Chinese medicine powder into the forming hole, and the punching mechanism continuously punches the traditional Chinese medicine powder in the forming hole, so that the tablet pressing and forming device can continuously operate.
Compared with the prior art, the tablet pressing forming device has the advantages that the driving mechanism, the punching mechanism, the forming seat, the adjusting seat and the like are arranged, the motor drives the rotating shaft to rotate, the rotating shaft rotates to drive the forming seat to rotate continuously, the punching mechanism punches the Chinese medicine powder in the forming hole continuously, so that the tablet pressing forming device can perform tablet pressing forming continuously, the trouble that the traditional device performs tablet pressing manually through manual filling is avoided, and the problems that the traditional tablet pressing forming device cannot perform continuous operation and the tablet pressing production efficiency is low are solved.
Further, the base upper surface is equipped with and carries out dirt-proof dust cover to actuating mechanism. The dustproof shell is arranged to protect the structure in the dustproof shell, so that the dustproof effect is achieved.
Furthermore, the driving mechanism comprises a motor fixedly connected to the upper surface of the base, an output shaft of the motor extends into the dustproof shell and is coaxially connected with a driving bevel gear, and the driving bevel gear is meshed with a driven bevel gear coaxially connected with the rotating shaft. The motor rotates and drives the driving bevel gear to rotate, further drives the driven bevel gear and the rotating shaft to rotate, finally drives the forming seat and the adjusting seat to rotate, and finally realizes the continuous production of tabletting of the tabletting device.
Further, punching press mechanism includes the cylinder of rigid coupling on the support frame, and the piston rod rigid coupling of cylinder has the slurcam, and the lower surface rigid coupling of slurcam has the punching press post that can stretch into the shaping downthehole and can carry out the punching press to powder. The cylinder drives the piston rod to stretch and retract, and drives the pushing plate and the punching column to stretch and retract, so that the punching column punches the Chinese medicine powder in the forming hole, and the Chinese medicine powder is tabletted and formed.
Furthermore, a groove is formed in the adjusting seat, and a limiting block for preventing the ejection column from sliding is arranged on the bottom surface of the groove. The stopper plays the effect of support to the fore-set, prevents that the fore-set from receiving the influence of gravity to drop.
Further, a hopper communicated with the feeding bin is arranged on the supporting frame. The hopper plays the reinforced effect of preforming forming device.
Drawings
In order to more clearly illustrate the technical solutions in the embodiments of the present application, the drawings needed to be used in the description of the embodiments are briefly introduced below, and it is obvious that the drawings in the following description are only some embodiments of the present application, and it is obvious for those skilled in the art to obtain other drawings based on these drawings without creative efforts.
FIG. 1 is a schematic view of an anti-fragmentation device for tabletting Chinese herbal pieces according to the embodiment of the present application;
FIG. 2 is a schematic structural diagram of another direction of a device for forming a tablet of herbal pieces for preventing fragmentation according to an embodiment of the present application;
FIG. 3 is a partial cross-sectional view of an apparatus for forming a tablet of herbal pieces that is resistant to disintegration according to an embodiment of the present application;
fig. 4 shows a partial cross-sectional view of a device for forming a tablet of herbal pieces of chinese medicine for preventing fragmentation according to an embodiment of the present application.
Detailed Description
To further illustrate the technical means and effects of the present invention for achieving the intended purpose of the utility model, the following detailed description of the embodiments, structures, features and effects according to the present invention will be made with reference to the accompanying drawings and preferred embodiments.
Reference numerals in the drawings of the specification include: the device comprises a base 1, a support frame 2, a first support plate 201, a second support plate 202, a third support plate 203, a dustproof shell 3, a rotating shaft 4, an adjusting seat 5, a groove 501, a limiting block 502, a forming seat 6, a top column 7, a dosing bin 9, a stamping column 10, an air cylinder 11, a hopper 12 and a discharging ball 13.
An anti-fragmentation Chinese medicinal tablet tabletting forming device is shown in figures 1 and 2: comprises a base 1 and a support frame 2 fixedly connected on the upper surface of the base 1, the support frame 2 comprises a support vertical plate fixedly connected on the upper surface of the base 1 and a first support plate 201, a second support plate 202 and a third support plate 203 which are sequentially arranged on the support vertical plate from bottom to top, a rotating shaft 4 is rotatably connected on the base 1, a forming seat 6 is fixedly connected on the top end of the rotating shaft 4, 24-64 forming holes are arranged on the forming seat 6, a medicine feeding bin 9 which is connected with the upper surface of the forming seat 6 in a sliding and sealing way and can feed the medicine powder into the forming holes is fixedly connected on the lower surface of the second support plate 202, a hopper 12 communicated with the medicine feeding bin is also arranged on the support frame 2, a stamping mechanism which can stamp the forming holes is fixedly connected on the support frame 2, the stamping mechanism comprises a cylinder 11 fixedly connected on the first support plate 201, a piston rod of the cylinder 11 is fixedly connected with a push plate, the lower surface of the push plate is fixedly connected with a stamping column 10 which can stretch into the forming holes and can stamp the medicine powder, as shown in fig. 4, the punching column 10 penetrates the second supporting plate 202, an adjusting seat 5 fixedly connected to the rotating shaft 4 is arranged between the forming seat 6 and the base 1, a plurality of top pillars 7 corresponding to the forming holes are connected to the adjusting seat 5 in a sliding and sealing manner, a groove 501 is formed in the adjusting seat 5, a limiting block 502 for preventing the top pillars 7 from sliding and falling is arranged on the bottom surface of the groove 501, the limiting block 502 plays a role of supporting the top pillars 7 to prevent the top pillars 7 from falling off due to the influence of gravity, the bottom ends of the top pillars 7 penetrate the adjusting seat 5 and are rotatably connected with a rotating wheel, the rotating wheel can be a ball wheel, the top ends of the top pillars 7 extend into the forming holes and are connected with the forming holes in a sliding and sealing manner, a discharging ball 13 capable of jacking the rotating wheel to enable the top ends of the top pillars 7 to extend out of the forming holes is further arranged on the first supporting plate 201, as shown in fig. 3, a driving mechanism for driving the rotating shaft 4 and a dustproof shell 3 capable of preventing dust are arranged on the upper surface of the base 1, the driving mechanism comprises a motor fixedly connected to the upper surface of the base 1, an output shaft of the motor extends into the dustproof shell 3 and is coaxially connected with a driving bevel gear, and the driving bevel gear is meshed with a driven bevel gear coaxially connected with the rotating shaft 4.
In the implementation process of the utility model, the traditional Chinese medicine powder is poured into the hopper 12, the traditional Chinese medicine powder is fed into the medicine adding bin 9 through the hopper 12, the motor is started, the motor rotates to drive the driving bevel gear to rotate, the driving bevel gear rotates to drive the engaged driven bevel gear to rotate, further the rotating shaft 4 is driven to rotate, the rotating shaft 4 rotates to drive the forming seat 6 and the adjusting seat 5 to rotate, the forming seat 6 rotates to drive the traditional Chinese medicine powder in the medicine adding bin 9 to fill in the forming hole, the medicine adding bin 9 continuously adds the traditional Chinese medicine powder into the forming hole, the forming hole added with the traditional Chinese medicine powder stops rotating when rotating to a position opposite to the punching column 10 under the rotation effect of the forming seat 6, the air cylinder 11 is started to drive the piston rod to move downwards, the piston rod of the air cylinder 11 drives the push plate to move downwards, the push plate drives the punching column 10 to perform tabletting on the medicine powder in the forming hole, after the tabletting is completed, the air cylinder 11 contracts to move upwards to drive the punching column 10 to move upwards, the motor starts to drive the forming seat 6 to rotate, when the rotating wheel is in contact with the discharging ball 13, the rotating wheel moves upwards gradually in the rotating process, and then the ejection column 7 is driven to move upwards, the traditional Chinese medicine tablets are ejected out from the forming hole, the unloading of the traditional Chinese medicine tablets is completed, the motor continues to rotate, the ejection column 7 resets, the tabletting device rotates continuously, and the tabletting forming device completes continuous operation.
Compared with the prior art, the tablet pressing forming device is provided with the driving mechanism, the punching mechanism, the forming seat 6, the adjusting seat 5 and the like, the motor drives the forming seat 6 to rotate continuously, and the punching mechanism punches the medicinal powder in the forming hole continuously, so that the tablet pressing forming device can perform tablet pressing forming continuously.
Although the present invention has been described with reference to the preferred embodiments, it will be understood by those skilled in the art that various changes may be made and equivalents may be substituted for elements thereof without departing from the scope of the present invention.