CN112472314A

CN112472314A - Portable multifunctional safety medical sharp instrument box

Info

Publication number: CN112472314A
Application number: CN202011556837.6A
Authority: CN
Inventors: 赵怀晴; 王奂生
Original assignee: Qilu Hospital of Shandong University Qingdao
Current assignee: Qilu Hospital of Shandong University Qingdao
Priority date: 2020-12-25
Filing date: 2020-12-25
Publication date: 2021-03-12

Abstract

The invention discloses a portable multifunctional safety medical sharp instrument box, which comprises an integral assembly, wherein the integral assembly comprises a horizontally arranged cylindrical box body, the outer wall of the upper end of the box body is provided with external threads, the box body is in threaded connection with a lower sealing cover through matching of the external threads with internal threads formed on the inner wall of the lower sealing cover, and the outer wall of the box body is fixedly connected with a hook; the box cover assembly comprises a lower sealing cover which is in threaded connection with the external thread, a middle sealing cover is rotatably connected inside the lower sealing cover, a first round hole is formed in the upper end of the middle sealing cover, and a directional bearing is arranged inside the first round hole; the invention solves the defects that clinical work finds that a plurality of key links which are easy to be injured by acupuncture exist in the aspect of a sharp instrument box, wherein the key links include separation of a scalp needle, arrangement of a putting hole, incapability of visually observing the number of sharp instruments, random splashing of a needle head in the box, inconvenience in taking and placing, inconvenience in cleaning and the like.

Description

Portable multifunctional safety medical sharp instrument box

Technical Field

The invention relates to the technical field of medical instruments, in particular to a portable multifunctional safety medical sharp instrument box.

Background

The sharp instrument box is a medical storage box and is used for collecting sharp instruments such as syringes, small glass products, blades, suture needles and the like.

The conventional sharps container has the following drawbacks;

1. the configuration site is limited; research shows that the proportion of sharps injuries of sharps after use or before treatment and when the sharps are put in is high, and each medical institution in the United states has already configured sharps boxes in each clinical ward, so that the purpose is to treat the sharps as soon as possible and reduce the damage of transfer links, but due to national conditions, cost, consciousness and other reasons, most hospitals are only configured with the sharps boxes in treatment rooms, treatment rooms and treatment vehicles, the configured proportion cannot meet the requirement of safe injection, and the places where the sharps are generated cannot be ensured to be configured with the sharps boxes;

2. scissors configuration problems, insufficient storage space; when the hose and the scalp needle of the infusion apparatus are separated, the scalp needle and the blood taking needle containing the hose are not sheared and are directly placed into the sharp instrument box, so that the device occupies too much space of the sharp instrument box and is not beneficial to the infection management requirement of a hospital; the individual scissors are used for cutting treatment, and the contaminated scissors are easy to damage medical care personnel;

3. the placement is not uniform, and no assembly system is provided; the sharp machine box that uses now is mostly independent product, and no assembly system can fix. The sharp instrument box in clinical use is not uniformly placed, and is usually placed on the lower layer of a treatment vehicle, an operation table top or the ground, so that the sharp instrument box is inconvenient to use and always in an open state, and the phenomenon that the sharp instrument is leaked due to careless turning over of the sharp instrument box exists;

4. lack of visibility; the sharp instrument box has a narrow opening, and sharp instrument rebounding and leakage are easy to occur. The sharp instrument box can not be visually inspected whether the sharp instrument in the sharp instrument box reaches the specified three-quarter volume or not in clinical putting and using, and the sharp instrument is exposed when the sharp instrument box is not replaced in time, so that an operator is easy to be punctured due to the fact that the sharp instrument is filled too full;

5. is inconvenient to clean; when the sharp machine box is recycled and destroyed, a large amount of medical waste exists in the sharp machine box, so that the sharp machine box is inconvenient to clean.

Clinical work shows that a plurality of key links which are easy to be injured by a needle exist in the sharp instrument box, the scalp needle is separated, the arrangement of the putting hole is realized, the number of sharp instruments cannot be visually observed, the needle head arbitrarily splashes in the box, and the sharp instrument box is inconvenient to take and place and is inconvenient to clean; therefore, a portable multifunctional safety medical sharp instrument box is provided.

Disclosure of Invention

The invention aims to provide a portable multifunctional safety medical sharp instrument box, which aims to solve the problems that clinical work shows that a plurality of key links which are easy to be injured by a needle exist in the sharp instrument box, including separation of a scalp needle, arrangement of a putting hole, incapability of visually observing the number of sharp instruments, random splashing of a needle head in the box, inconvenience in taking and placing, inconvenience in cleaning and the like.

In order to achieve the purpose, the invention provides the following technical scheme:

a medical sharp machine box of portable multi-functional safe type includes:

the integral assembly comprises a horizontally arranged cylindrical box body, the outer wall of the upper end of the box body is provided with external threads, the box body is in threaded connection with the lower sealing cover through matching of the external threads and internal threads formed on the inner wall of the lower sealing cover, and the outer wall of the box body is fixedly connected with a hook;

the box cover assembly comprises a lower sealing cover which is in threaded connection with the external thread, a middle sealing cover is rotatably connected inside the lower sealing cover, a first round hole is formed in the upper end of the middle sealing cover, a directional bearing is arranged inside the first round hole, and a second round hole which is formed in the upper sealing cover through matching of the first round hole and the directional bearing is rotatably connected with the upper sealing cover;

the cutting assembly comprises a first groove formed in the side wall of the middle sealing cover, the first groove penetrates through the inner side wall and the outer side wall of the middle sealing cover, a placing box is connected to the inner side wall and the outer side wall of the middle sealing cover in a sliding mode, scissors are arranged in the placing box, rivets are arranged at the axes of the scissors in a penetrating mode, the scissors are matched with the rivets and connected with the inner bottom of the placing box, compression springs are arranged between knife handles of the scissors, and cover plates matched with the surfaces of the placing box in a surface mode are arranged on the surfaces of the placing.

As a further scheme of the invention, the alarm device further comprises an alarm component, wherein the alarm component comprises a sensing wire fixedly connected to the inner wall of the box body, the sensing wire is matched with the inner diameter of the inner wall of the box body, the sensing wire is arranged at the position of three quarters of the volume occupied by the inner wall of the box body, and an alarm is arranged on the outer wall of the box body.

As a further scheme of the invention, the box body further comprises an auxiliary assembly, the auxiliary assembly comprises a first clamping groove formed in the bottom surface of the box body, a first clamping block is fixedly clamped in the first clamping groove, the first clamping block is fixedly connected with a placing plate, a magnet is placed on the surface of the placing plate, a second clamping groove is formed in the upper end surface of the placing plate, and a clamping plate abutted against the magnet is fixedly clamped in the second clamping groove.

As a further scheme of the invention, the cleaning device also comprises a cleaning assembly, the cleaning assembly comprises a second groove formed in the outer wall of the box body, a cleaning round box is placed at the inner bottom of the box body, the diameter and the height of the cleaning round box are matched with the width and the length of the second groove, and the surface of the cleaning round box is fixedly connected with a push handle.

As a further scheme of the invention, a sliding groove is formed in the inner bottom of the box body, a pulley is arranged in the sliding groove, and the pulley is arranged at the bottom of the cleaning round box.

As a further scheme of the invention, a third clamping groove is formed in the bottom surface of the box body, and a second clamping block which is abutted against the cleaning round box is fixedly clamped in the third clamping groove.

As a further scheme of the invention, the height of the cleaning round box is smaller than the height of the sensing line arranged on the inner wall of the box body.

As a further scheme of the invention, the heights of the placing plate, the magnet and the clamping plate are the same.

As a further scheme of the invention, the sensing wire is electrically connected with the alarm.

Compared with the prior art, the invention has the beneficial effects that:

1. through dividing into the three-layer with the lid subassembly, go up the closing cap, well closing cap and lower closing cap, wherein the internal thread fit who sets up on the box body outer wall through lower closing cap is seted up external screw thread and box body threaded connection on the inner wall, the inside rotation of lower closing cap is connected with well closing cap, well closing cap is connected with last closing cap rotation through first round hole and the second round hole cooperation orientation bearing of setting up on last closing cap, cooperation orientation bearing makes well closing cap can 360 rotations, can drive the closing cap rotation when well closing cap is rotatory, can guarantee 360 and expose the opening of puting in sharp ware all the time, furthest has improved the space utilization, when last closing cap anticlockwise rotation, well closing cap is fixed motionless, wholly present the closed condition, the lower closing cap plays the fixed action.

2. First recess has been seted up through closing cap lateral wall in, first recess internal sliding connection has places the box, it is provided with the scissors to place the box, the scissors passes through rivet connection and places the box in, wherein be provided with compression spring between the handle of a knife of scissors, the scissors can 180 rotations, when starting the scissors, open the apron, rotatory handle of a knife, the shearing position can expose in sharp ware collection hole below, will place the box through the rivet and link to each other with the scissors axle center, set up compression spring on the scissors, the automatic resilience of scissors after having cut presents the closure state, the operator has been avoided the shearing part accidental injury, the scissors finishes using and closes the apron, the safe handling of scissors has been guaranteed.

3. Through being provided with the sensing line on the box body inner wall, when the medical waste in the inside clearance circle box that sets up of box body exceeded three fourths of the volume in the box body, during the sensing line was with signal transmission to the alarm, the alarm sent out the police dispatch newspaper, reminded people, the prevention overfull caused the unnecessary injury to the operator.

4. Through the cooperation and the board joint of placing through first draw-in groove and first draw-in groove in the box body bottom fixed, wherein placing the board surface and being provided with magnet, be located and place the board surface and still seted up the second draw-in groove, the joint is fixed with the joint board in the second draw-in groove, the joint board mainly carries on spacing fixed to magnet, guarantees the work efficiency of magnet, magnet at the during operation, the magnetic force of magnet sees through the bottom of box body, attracts the metal object in the medical waste, prevent that the syringe needle from splashing and cause the injury to the operator.

5. Through having seted up the second recess at the box body outer wall, wherein place the clearance circle box in box body inside, the diameter and the height and the second recess adaptation of clearance circle box, wherein install the pulley bottom the clearance circle box, the pulley sets up inside the spout, at the inside fixedly connected with push handle of clearance circle box surface still, when using, when medical waste in the clearance circle box reaches three fourths of box body, when needing to clear up, need in time change the clearance to sharp ware box, when the clearance, only need extract the joint at the inside second fixture block of third draw-in groove, operator pulling push handle, through the cooperation of pulley with the spout with the clearance circle box from the inside pull-out of box body can, unusual simple and convenient.

Drawings

FIG. 1 is an exploded schematic view of the present invention;

FIG. 2 is an overall elevational view of the present invention;

FIG. 3 is a schematic diagram of a cassette structure according to the present invention;

FIG. 4 is a schematic bottom plan view of the case of the present invention;

fig. 5 is a schematic front view of the cartridge according to the present invention.

In the figure: 100. an integral assembly; 101. a box body; 102. an external thread; 103. hooking; 200. a box cover assembly; 201. a middle sealing cover; 202. an internal thread; 203. a first circular hole; 204. an upper sealing cover; 205. a directional bearing; 206. a second circular hole; 207. a lower sealing cover; 300. a cutting assembly; 301. a first groove; 302. placing the box; 303. riveting; 304. scissors; 305. a compression spring; 306. a cover plate; 400. an alarm component; 401. an alarm; 402. a sensing line; 500. cleaning the assembly; 501. cleaning the round box; 502. pushing the handle; 503. a third card slot; 504. a second fixture block; 505. a chute; 506. a pulley; 507. a second groove; 600. an auxiliary component; 601. placing the plate; 602. a magnet; 603. a first clamping block; 604. a second card slot; 605. a clamping and connecting plate; 606. a first card slot.

Detailed Description

The technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention will be clearly and completely described below with reference to the drawings in the embodiments of the present invention, and it is obvious that the described embodiments are only a part of the embodiments of the present invention, and not all of the embodiments. All other embodiments, which can be derived by a person skilled in the art from the embodiments given herein without making any creative effort, shall fall within the protection scope of the present invention.

Referring to fig. 1-5, the present invention provides a technical solution: a portable multifunctional safety medical sharp instrument box comprises an integral assembly 100, wherein the integral assembly 100 comprises a horizontally arranged cylindrical box body 101, the outer wall of the upper end of the box body 101 is provided with an external thread 102, the box body 101 is in threaded connection with a lower sealing cover 207 through the matching of the external thread 102 and an internal thread 202 arranged on the inner wall of the lower sealing cover 207, and the outer wall of the box body 101 is fixedly connected with a hook 103;

the box cover assembly 200 comprises a lower sealing cover 207 which is in threaded connection with the external thread 102, a middle sealing cover 201 is rotatably connected inside the lower sealing cover 207, a first round hole 203 is formed in the upper end of the middle sealing cover 201, a directional bearing 205 is arranged inside the first round hole 203, and the middle sealing cover 201 is rotatably connected with the upper sealing cover 204 through a second round hole 206 which is formed in the upper sealing cover 204 through matching of the first round hole 203 and the directional bearing 205;

by dividing the box cover assembly 200 into three layers, an upper sealing cover 204, a middle sealing cover 201 and a lower sealing cover 207, wherein the lower sealing cover 207 is in threaded connection with the box body 101 through an internal thread 202 arranged on the inner wall of the lower sealing cover and matched with an external thread 102 arranged on the outer wall of the box body 101, the inner part of the lower sealing cover 207 is rotatably connected with the middle sealing cover 201, the middle sealing cover 201 is rotatably connected with the upper sealing cover 204 through a first round hole 203 and a second round hole 206 arranged on the upper sealing cover 204 and matched with a directional bearing 205, the middle sealing cover 201 can rotate for 360 degrees through the matched directional bearing 205, the upper sealing cover 204 can be driven to rotate when the middle sealing cover 201 rotates, an opening for putting in a sharp instrument can be ensured to be always exposed for 360 degrees, the space utilization degree is improved to the maximum, when the upper sealing cover 204 rotates counterclockwise, the middle sealing cover 201 is fixed, the whole body is.

Cutting assembly 300, including offering the first recess 301 on well closing cap 201 lateral wall, the inside and outside wall of closing cap 201 during first recess 301 runs through, sliding connection has in the first recess 301 places box 302, it is provided with scissors 304 in the box 302 to place, scissors 304 axle center department wears to be equipped with rivet 303, scissors 304 cooperation rivet 303 with place box 302 in the bottom be connected, be located and be provided with compression spring 305 between the handle of a knife of scissors 304, place box 302 surface be provided with place the apron 306 of box 302 surface looks adaptation.

First recess 301 has been seted up through closing cap 201 lateral wall in, box 302 is placed to first recess 301 internal sliding connection, it is provided with scissors 304 to place box 302, scissors 304 passes through rivet 303 and connects in placing box 302, wherein be provided with compression spring 305 between the handle of a knife of scissors 304, scissors 304 can 180 rotations, when launching scissors 304, open apron 306, rotatory handle of a knife, the shearing part can expose in sharp ware collection hole below, it links to each other with scissors 304 axle center to place box 302 through rivet 303, set up compression spring 305 on scissors 304, cut off the automatic closure state that kick-backs of back scissors 304, the operator is hindered by the shearing portion mistake has been avoided, scissors 304 finishes using and closes apron 306, the safe handling of scissors 304 has been guaranteed.

Still include alarm assembly 400, alarm assembly 400 includes sensing line 402 of fixed connection on the box body 101 inner wall, and sensing line 402 and the internal diameter looks adaptation of box body 101 inner wall, sensing line 402 set up and take up three quarters of volume at the box body 101 inner wall, and box body 101 outer wall is provided with alarm 401, electric connection between sensing line 402 and the alarm 401.

Through being provided with sensing line 402 on box body 101 inner wall, when the medical waste in the inside clearance circle box 501 that sets up of box body 101 exceeded three quarters of the volume in the box body 101, sensing line 402 was during signal transmission to alarm 401, and alarm 401 sends out the police dispatch newspaper, reminds people, prevents that the overfill from causing unnecessary injury to the operator.

Still include auxiliary assembly 600, auxiliary assembly 600 is including seting up the first draw-in groove 606 at box body 101 bottom surface, and the inside joint of first draw-in groove 606 is fixed with first fixture block 603, and first fixture block 603 fixedly connected with places board 601, places board 601 surface and has placed magnet 602, is located and places board 601 upper end surface and has seted up second draw-in groove 604, and the inside joint of second draw-in groove 604 is fixed with the joint board 605 with magnet 602 looks butt, places board 601, magnet 602 and joint board 605 highly the same.

Through the cooperation of passing through first draw-in groove 606 and placing board 601 joint in box body 101 bottom fixed, wherein be provided with magnet 602 on placing board 601 surface, it still has seted up second draw-in groove 604 still to be located to place board 601 surface, the joint is fixed with joint board 605 in the second draw-in groove 604, joint board 605 mainly carries out spacing fixed to magnet 602, guarantee the work efficiency of magnet 602, magnet 602 is at the during operation, the magnetic force of magnet 602 sees through the bottom of box body 101, attract the metallics in the medical waste, prevent that the syringe needle from splashing and causing the injury to the operator.

Still include clearance subassembly 500, clearance subassembly 500 is including seting up the second recess 507 on the box body 101 outer wall, the bottom has placed clearance circle box 501 in being located the box body 101, clearance circle box 501's diameter and height and second recess 507 width and length looks adaptation, clearance circle box 501 fixed surface is connected with push handle 502, spout 505 has been seted up to the bottom in the box body 101, be provided with pulley 506 in the spout 505, pulley 506 installs the bottom at clearance circle box 501, the bottom surface that is located the box body 101 has seted up third draw-in groove 503, the inside joint of third draw-in groove 503 is fixed with the second fixture block 504 that offsets with clearance circle box 501, the height of clearance circle box 501 is less than the height that sensing line 402 set up on the box body 101 inner wall.

Through having seted up second recess 507 at box body 101 outer wall, wherein clearance circle box 501 has been placed in box body 101 inside, diameter and the height and the second recess 507 adaptation of clearance circle box 501, wherein install pulley 506 in clearance circle box 501 bottom, pulley 506 sets up inside spout 505, at clearance circle box 501 surface still fixedly connected with push handle 502, when using, when medical waste in clearance circle box 501 reaches three quarters of box body 101, when needing to clear up, need in time change the clearance to sharp machine box, when clearing up, only need to extract the second fixture block 504 of joint in third fixture block 503 inside, operator pulling push handle 502, will clear up circle box 501 from the inside pull of box body 101 through the cooperation of pulley 506 with spout 505 can, very simple and convenient.

The working principle is as follows: for the invention, when in use, the box cover assembly 200 is divided into three layers, namely an upper sealing cover 204, a middle sealing cover 201 and a lower sealing cover 207, wherein the lower sealing cover 207 is in threaded connection with the box body 101 through an internal thread 202 arranged on the inner wall of the lower sealing cover 207 and matched with an external thread 102 arranged on the outer wall of the box body 101, the middle sealing cover 201 is rotatably connected inside the lower sealing cover 207, the middle sealing cover 201 is rotatably connected with the upper sealing cover 204 through a first round hole 203 and a second round hole 206 arranged on the upper sealing cover 204 and matched with a directional bearing 205, the middle sealing cover 201 can rotate at 360 degrees by matching with the directional bearing 205, the upper sealing cover 204 can be driven to rotate when the middle sealing cover 201 rotates, the opening for putting in a sharp instrument can be ensured to be always exposed at 360 degrees, the space utilization degree is improved to the maximum extent, when the upper sealing cover 204 rotates anticlockwise, the middle sealing cover 201 is fixed, the whole closed state is presented, the lower sealing cover 207 plays a fixing role, and, the placing box 302 is connected inside the first groove 301 in a sliding mode, scissors 304 are arranged inside the placing box 302, the scissors 304 are connected inside the placing box 302 through rivets 303, compression springs 305 are arranged between handles of the scissors 304, the scissors 304 can rotate at 180 degrees, when the scissors 304 are started, the cover plate 306 is opened, the handles are rotated, the cutting parts can be exposed below sharp instrument collecting holes, the placing box 302 is connected with the axle center of the scissors 304 through the rivets 303, the compression springs 305 are arranged on the scissors 304, the scissors 304 automatically rebound to be in a closed state after being cut off, the phenomenon that an operator is accidentally injured by the cutting parts is avoided, the cover plate 306 is closed after the scissors 304 are used, the safe use of the scissors 304 is guaranteed, a sensing wire 402 is arranged on the inner wall of the box body 101, when medical waste in a cleaning round box 501 arranged inside the box body 101 exceeds three quarters of the volume inside the box body 101, the sensing wire 402 transmits signals to the alarm, the alarm 401 gives an alarm to remind people to prevent unnecessary injury to operators due to overfull, the bottom of the box body 101 is clamped and fixed with the placing plate 601 through the matching of the first clamping groove 606 and the first clamping groove 606, wherein the surface of the placing plate 601 is provided with a magnet 602, the surface of the placing plate 601 is also provided with a second clamping groove 604, a clamping plate 605 is clamped and fixed in the second clamping groove 604, the clamping plate 605 mainly limits and fixes the magnet 602 to ensure the working efficiency of the magnet 602, when the magnet 602 works, the magnetic force of the magnet 602 penetrates through the bottom of the box body 101 to attract metal objects in medical waste to prevent the needle from splashing to hurt the operators, finally, the outer wall of the box body 101 is provided with a second groove 507, the cleaning round box 501 is arranged in the box body 101, the diameter and the height of the cleaning round box 501 are matched with the second groove 507, wherein the bottom of the cleaning round box 501 is provided with a pulley 506, pulley 506 sets up inside spout 505, still fixedly connected with push handle 502 on clearance circle box 501 surface, when using, when the medical waste in clearance circle box 501 reaches three quarters of box body 101, when needing to clear up, need in time change the clearance to sharp machine box, when clearing up, only need extract the joint at the inside second fixture block 504 of third fixture groove 503, operator pulling push handle 502, will clear up circle box 501 from the inside pull of box body 101 through the cooperation of pulley 506 and spout 505 can, unusual simple and convenient.

Although embodiments of the present invention have been shown and described, it will be appreciated by those skilled in the art that changes, modifications, substitutions and alterations can be made in these embodiments without departing from the principles and spirit of the invention, the scope of which is defined in the appended claims and their equivalents.

Claims

1. The utility model provides a medical sharp machine box of portable multi-functional safe type which characterized in that includes:

the integral assembly (100) comprises a horizontally arranged cylindrical box body (101), wherein an external thread (102) is arranged on the outer wall of the upper end of the box body (101), the box body (101) is in threaded connection with a lower sealing cover (207) through the matching of the external thread (102) and an internal thread (202) formed on the inner wall of the lower sealing cover (207), and a hook (103) is fixedly connected to the outer wall of the box body (101);

the box cover assembly (200) comprises a lower sealing cover (207) in threaded connection with the external thread (102), a middle sealing cover (201) is rotatably connected inside the lower sealing cover (207), a first round hole (203) is formed in the upper end of the middle sealing cover (201), a directional bearing (205) is arranged inside the first round hole (203), and the middle sealing cover (201) is rotatably connected with an upper sealing cover (204) through a second round hole (206) formed in the upper sealing cover (204) in a matched mode through the first round hole (203) and the directional bearing (205);

tailor subassembly (300), including seting up first recess (301) on well closing cap (201) lateral wall, first recess (301) run through in closing cap (201) interior lateral wall, sliding connection has places box (302) in first recess (301), it is provided with scissors (304) in box (302) to place, scissors (304) axle center department wears to be equipped with rivet (303), scissors (304) cooperation rivet (303) and place box (302) interior bottom connection, are located be provided with compression spring (305) between the handle of a knife of scissors (304), it is provided with and places apron (306) of box (302) surface looks adaptation to place box (302) surface.

2. The portable multifunctional safety medical sharp instrument box according to claim 1, further comprising an alarm assembly (400), wherein the alarm assembly (400) comprises a sensing wire (402) fixedly connected to the inner wall of the box body (101), the sensing wire (402) is matched with the inner diameter of the inner wall of the box body (101), the sensing wire (402) is arranged at three quarters of the volume of the inner wall of the box body (101), and the outer wall of the box body (101) is provided with an alarm (401).

3. The medical sharp instrument box of portable multi-functional safety according to claim 1, further comprising an auxiliary component (600), wherein the auxiliary component (600) comprises a first clamping groove (606) formed in the bottom surface of the box body (101), a first clamping block (603) is fixed in the first clamping groove (606) in a clamping manner, the first clamping block (603) is fixedly connected with a placing plate (601), a magnet (602) is placed on the surface of the placing plate (601), a second clamping groove (604) is formed in the upper end surface of the placing plate (601), and a clamping plate (605) abutting against the magnet (602) is fixed in the second clamping groove (604) in a clamping manner.

4. The medical sharp instrument box of portable multi-functional safety of claim 1, characterized by, still include clearance subassembly (500), clearance subassembly (500) includes offer second recess (507) on the box body (101) outer wall, and the bottom places clearance circle box (501) in box body (101), the diameter and the height of clearance circle box (501) and the width and the length looks adaptation of second recess (507), clearance circle box (501) fixed surface is connected with push handle (502).

5. The medical sharp instrument box of claim 4, wherein a sliding groove (505) is formed in the bottom of the box body (101), a pulley (506) is arranged in the sliding groove (505), and the pulley (506) is installed at the bottom of the cleaning round box (501).

6. The medical sharp instrument box of claim 4, wherein a third slot (503) is formed on the bottom surface of the box body (101), and a second block (504) which is against the cleaning round box (501) is clamped and fixed inside the third slot (503).

7. The medical sharp box according to claim 4, characterized in that the height of the cleaning round box (501) is less than the height of the sensing wire (402) arranged on the inner wall of the box body (101).

8. A portable, multi-functional, and safe medical sharps container as claimed in claim 3, wherein said holding plate (601), magnet (602), and snap plate (605) are of the same height.

9. The medical sharp box according to claim 2, wherein the sensing wire (402) is electrically connected with the alarm (401).