CN112471352A - Compound feed additive for preventing goose wing turning disease and goose feed thereof - Google Patents

Compound feed additive for preventing goose wing turning disease and goose feed thereof Download PDF

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CN112471352A
CN112471352A CN202011325493.8A CN202011325493A CN112471352A CN 112471352 A CN112471352 A CN 112471352A CN 202011325493 A CN202011325493 A CN 202011325493A CN 112471352 A CN112471352 A CN 112471352A
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feed additive
goose
compound feed
mixture
disease
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CN112471352B (en
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夏伦志
陈丽园
张莉
张爱勤
杨林
陈进
韦培培
朱洪龙
吴东
江卫军
王延林
胡建远
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Institute of Animal Husbandry and Veterinary Medicine of Anhui Academy of Agricultural Sciences
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Institute of Animal Husbandry and Veterinary Medicine of Anhui Academy of Agricultural Sciences
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    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A23FOODS OR FOODSTUFFS; TREATMENT THEREOF, NOT COVERED BY OTHER CLASSES
    • A23KFODDER
    • A23K50/00Feeding-stuffs specially adapted for particular animals
    • A23K50/70Feeding-stuffs specially adapted for particular animals for birds
    • A23K50/75Feeding-stuffs specially adapted for particular animals for birds for poultry
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A23FOODS OR FOODSTUFFS; TREATMENT THEREOF, NOT COVERED BY OTHER CLASSES
    • A23KFODDER
    • A23K10/00Animal feeding-stuffs
    • A23K10/30Animal feeding-stuffs from material of plant origin, e.g. roots, seeds or hay; from material of fungal origin, e.g. mushrooms
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A23FOODS OR FOODSTUFFS; TREATMENT THEREOF, NOT COVERED BY OTHER CLASSES
    • A23KFODDER
    • A23K10/00Animal feeding-stuffs
    • A23K10/30Animal feeding-stuffs from material of plant origin, e.g. roots, seeds or hay; from material of fungal origin, e.g. mushrooms
    • A23K10/37Animal feeding-stuffs from material of plant origin, e.g. roots, seeds or hay; from material of fungal origin, e.g. mushrooms from waste material
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A23FOODS OR FOODSTUFFS; TREATMENT THEREOF, NOT COVERED BY OTHER CLASSES
    • A23KFODDER
    • A23K20/00Accessory food factors for animal feeding-stuffs
    • A23K20/10Organic substances
    • A23K20/142Amino acids; Derivatives thereof
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A23FOODS OR FOODSTUFFS; TREATMENT THEREOF, NOT COVERED BY OTHER CLASSES
    • A23KFODDER
    • A23K20/00Accessory food factors for animal feeding-stuffs
    • A23K20/10Organic substances
    • A23K20/174Vitamins
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A23FOODS OR FOODSTUFFS; TREATMENT THEREOF, NOT COVERED BY OTHER CLASSES
    • A23KFODDER
    • A23K20/00Accessory food factors for animal feeding-stuffs
    • A23K20/10Organic substances
    • A23K20/189Enzymes
    • YGENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y02TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
    • Y02PCLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES IN THE PRODUCTION OR PROCESSING OF GOODS
    • Y02P60/00Technologies relating to agriculture, livestock or agroalimentary industries
    • Y02P60/80Food processing, e.g. use of renewable energies or variable speed drives in handling, conveying or stacking
    • Y02P60/87Re-use of by-products of food processing for fodder production

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  • Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
  • Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
  • Polymers & Plastics (AREA)
  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Food Science & Technology (AREA)
  • Animal Husbandry (AREA)
  • Zoology (AREA)
  • Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
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  • Molecular Biology (AREA)
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  • Physiology (AREA)
  • Proteomics, Peptides & Aminoacids (AREA)
  • Fodder In General (AREA)

Abstract

The invention relates to a compound feed additive for preventing goose wing turning and goose feed thereof. The compound feed additive is mainly prepared by mixing several raw materials of feed enzyme preparation, methionine, antioxidant vitamin, white feather hyacinth bean powder, alfalfa meal and wheat bran (rice bran). The additive disclosed by the invention can prevent the goose wing turning disease, can also improve the immunity of the goose wing turning disease and improve the feather production performance of the goose wing turning disease; the selected raw materials are wide in source and are easily purchased in the market; the preparation process is simple; the down feather is convenient to use, environment-friendly, free of any harmful residue and easy to popularize and apply in the market, and the effect of improving the quality of down feather is achieved. The additive can be directly added into goose feed, and geese eating the feed added with the additive can maintain normal development and physiological functions of bones and connective tissues, and perform positive nutrition regulation and control on feather metabolism, so that the additive can prevent 'goose wing turning disease', improve the growth and development of the feathers and ensure the healthy development of waterfowl industries such as geese and the like.

Description

Compound feed additive for preventing goose wing turning disease and goose feed thereof
Technical Field
The invention relates to the field of feed additives, in particular to a compound feed additive for preventing goose wing turning and goose feed directly added with the compound feed additive.
Background
In recent years, with the rapid development of the aquatic livestock breeding industry in China, the goose breeding in China has a huge achievement, and the total breeding amount is the first in the world. Meanwhile, the occurrence and development of high-density and intensive breeding patterns lead to the deterioration of breeding environment, outbreak and epidemic of goose diseases, wherein diseases mainly characterized by the displacement and tilting of wing joints on one side or both sides of growing geese (mostly starting at 35 days of age), namely, the so-called 'goose wing flapping' appear. The feather is prevented from developing after the wings turn over, and the normal commercial value is not achieved; in addition, the male goose mating and the female goose natural hatching are influenced, and the male goose can not be reserved for breeding; geese fed with fat livers will occupy more cages or rub against each other to generate stress to affect growth. Therefore, the disease brings great economic loss to goose breeding.
The research suggests that goose fin turning disease is a disease which frequently occurs in intensive goose culture in recent years and takes goose nutritional metabolism disorder as a main cause and possibly takes environment and heredity as secondary influence factors. The epidemic season of the disease mainly occurs in the early spring or autumn of the growth stage from the end of the brood of the gosling, and mainly occurs in 35-55 days old, no matter how many goose species occur, especially in local China. Once the goose suffers from the disease, the disease is difficult to treat, and the incidence rate can reach 35 percent or even higher.
In recent years, researches on prevention and treatment of goose fin turning have been reported, but the researches are isolated, single and even misguided. Zhou Jing Ming et al (2003) reported that goose wings are turned due to imbalance of the ratio of calcium to phosphorus in daily ration, mineral deficiency is easy to occur particularly under the condition of serious calcium deficiency, the contents of calcium and phosphorus in the daily ration are respectively recommended to be 0.8-1.2% and 0.4%, sports and grazing are enhanced, and multiple sunlight is favorable for preventing the disease. Wanxi white goose male and female geese reported by Wanxi white goose (2015) have higher wing turning rate than Roman geese, the peak of absolute weight gain of Wanxi white goose is about 5 weeks, the female goose is about 6 weeks, and the growth rates of two goose species are reduced after 8 weeks. The method is consistent with the occurrence of the difference and the occurrence time of the variety of the goose wing turning. Tangyuanyi (2009) reports that if the shrunken wheat is fed singly, the ratio of calcium to phosphorus is only 1: 0.15 (actually, the ratio of phosphorus to calcium), and the incidence rate of goose wing turning can reach 2/3. The grazing is strengthened, and the sun is shone more, which is beneficial to preventing the disease.
Disclosure of Invention
In order to solve the technical problem that the incidence of goose wing turning is high, the invention provides a compound feed additive for preventing goose wing turning and a goose feed directly added with the compound feed additive.
The invention is realized by adopting the following technical scheme: a compound feed additive for preventing goose wing turning disease comprises the following raw material components in parts by weight:
the formula I is as follows:
4-8 parts of wheat bran;
2-4 parts of alfalfa meal, 17% of crude protein content;
1-2 parts of white feather hyacinth bean powder, and curing;
0.01-0.03 part of vitamin;
and a second formula:
4-8 parts of rice bran;
2-4 parts of alfalfa meal, 17% of crude protein content;
1-2 parts of white feather hyacinth bean powder, and curing;
0.01-0.03 part of vitamin.
As a further improvement of the scheme, the raw material components of the formula I or the formula II are added with the following materials in parts by weight: methionine 0.2 parts. Preferably, the following materials in parts by weight are also added into the raw material components of the formula one or the formula two: 0.05 part of a complex enzyme preparation containing phytase, beta-glucanase and arabinoxylanase.
As a further improvement of the scheme, the raw material components of the formula I or the formula II are added with the following materials in parts by weight: 0.05 part of a complex enzyme preparation containing phytase, beta-glucanase and arabinoxylanase. Preferably, each kilogram of the compound feed additive contains phytase, beta-glucanase and arabinoxylanase, and the enzyme activity is 5.0 ten thousand, 1.5 ten thousand and more than 15.0 ten thousand correspondingly.
As a further improvement of the scheme, the raw material components of the formula I or the formula II are added with the following materials in parts by weight: the compound feed additive contains phytase, beta-glucanase and arabinoxylanase, and the enzyme activities of the phytase, the beta-glucanase and the arabinoxylanase are 5.0 ten thousand, 1.5 ten thousand and more than 15.0 ten thousand.
As a further improvement of the scheme, the vitamin in the formula I or the formula II is VA、 VC、VEAt least one kind of mixtures thereof. Preferably, per kilogram of the compound feed additive, VAThe content is not less than 8.0 ten thousand IU, VENot less than 0.25 ten thousand IU, VCNot less than 2.5 g.
As a further improvement of the proposal, V is added in each kilogram of the compound feed additiveAThe content is not less than 8.0 ten thousand IU, VENot less than 0.25 ten thousand IU, VCNot less than 2.5 g.
Further, the compound feed additive consists of the following raw material components:
wheat bran or rice bran, alfalfa meal, fried white feather hyacinth bean powder, methionine and VA:VE:VCComprises the following steps:
47.5 kg 30 kg 20 kg 2 kg 16 g 334 g 250 g.
Preferably, the compound feed additive is prepared by the following steps:
(1) weighing wheat bran or rice bran coat, alfalfa meal and fried white feather hyacinth bean powder according to a certain proportion, and uniformly mixing to obtain a mixture I;
(2) weighing methionine and V in proportionA、VE、VCAccording to methionine, VA、VE、VCThe weight ratio of the total weight to the first mixture is (2 kg +16 g +334 g +250 g) and is 20 kg, the first mixture is added, and the mixture is uniformly mixed to obtain a second mixture;
(3) and (3) uniformly mixing the mixture II with the rest mixture I in an expanding way to obtain a uniform mixture III, namely the compound feed additive.
Further, the compound feed additive consists of the following raw material components:
wheat bran or rice bran, alfalfa meal, fried white feather hyacinth bean powder, methionine and VA:VE:VCThe complex enzyme preparation constructed by phytase, beta-glucanase and arabinoxylanase comprises the following components:
47.0 kg, 30 kg, 20 kg, 2 kg, 16 g, 334 g, 250 g, 0.5 kg of complex enzyme preparation, wherein the phytase, the beta-glucanase and the arabinoxylanase are as follows: 0.3 kg: 0.1 kg.
Preferably, the compound feed additive is prepared by the following steps:
(1) weighing wheat bran or rice bran coat, alfalfa meal and fried white feather hyacinth bean powder according to a certain proportion, and uniformly mixing to obtain a mixture I;
(2) weighing methionine and V in proportionA、VE、VCComplex enzyme preparation, according to methionine and VA、 VE、VCAdding the first mixture into the mixture I in a manner that the weight ratio of the total weight to the compound enzyme preparation to the first mixture (2 kg +16 g +334 g +250 g +0.5 kg) is 20 kg, and uniformly mixing to obtain a second mixture;
(3) and (3) uniformly mixing the mixture II with the rest mixture I in an expanding way to obtain a uniform mixture III, namely the compound feed additive.
Still preferably, the compound feed additive, when prepared, further comprises the following steps:
subpackaging, sealing, ventilating, and storing in shade.
The invention also provides goose feed which is added with the compound feed additive, wherein the compound feed additive is any compound feed additive for preventing goose wing turning.
The compound feed additive for preventing the goose wing-turning disease can be directly added into goose feed, and the goose fed with the feed additive can maintain normal development and physiological functions of bones and connective tissues, positively regulate and control the metabolism of feathers, finally prevent the goose wing-turning disease, improve the growth and development of the feathers and ensure the healthy development of waterfowl industries such as geese and the like. The invention has the advantages of effectively preventing and treating the 'goose wing turning disease' in production, simultaneously improving the feather growth, the immunity and the survival rate of waterfowls such as geese and the like, and having stronger disease resistance to other epidemic diseases. The selected raw materials are wide in source and are easily purchased in the market; the preparation process is simple; the down feather is convenient to use, environment-friendly, free of any harmful residue and easy to popularize and apply in the market, and the effect of improving the quality of down feather is achieved.
Detailed Description
In order to make the objects, technical solutions and advantages of the present invention more apparent, the present invention is further described in detail with reference to the following embodiments. It should be understood that the specific embodiments described herein are merely illustrative of the invention and are not intended to limit the invention.
Example 1
The compound feed additive is used for preventing goose wing turning disease, and comprises the following raw material components in parts by weight:
4-8 parts of wheat bran;
2-4 parts of alfalfa meal, 17% of crude protein content;
1-2 parts of white feather hyacinth bean powder, and curing;
0.01-0.03 part of vitamin.
In other embodiments, the compound feed additive may further comprise the following raw material components in parts by weight:
4-8 parts of rice bran;
2-4 parts of alfalfa meal, 17% of crude protein content;
1-2 parts of white feather hyacinth bean powder, and curing;
0.01-0.03 part of vitamin.
Wherein the vitamin may be VA、VC、VEAt least one kind of mixtures thereof. In this example, V is present per kg of the composite feed additiveAThe content is not less than 8.0 ten thousand IU, VENot less than 0.25 ten thousand IU, VCNot less than 2.5 g.
The compound feed additive has the functions of maintaining normal development and physiological functions of bones and connective tissues and positively regulating and controlling nutrition of feather metabolism. Finally preventing the wing turning disease of the goose, promoting the growth of feathers and ensuring the healthy development of the waterfowl industries such as the goose and the like. The production shows that the feed additive can effectively prevent and treat 'goose wing turning disease', simultaneously improve the feather growth, immunity and survival rate of waterfowls such as geese and the like, and has stronger disease resistance to other epidemic diseases.
Example 2
The compound feed additive of the embodiment is added with the following components on the basis of the embodiment 1:
methionine 0.2 parts. The growth rate of feather and the development and metabolism of connective tissue can be promoted after methionine is added.
Example 3
The compound feed additive of the embodiment is added with the following components on the basis of the embodiment 2:
0.05 part of a complex enzyme preparation containing phytase, beta-glucanase and arabinoxylanase. After the complex enzyme preparation is added, the improvement of the digestibility of related nutrient components is facilitated, the supply of a series of trace nutrients beneficial to the development of connective tissues is increased, and the normal development and metabolism of the tissues are promoted.
Of course, in other embodiments, it may be: the compound feed additive contains phytase, beta-glucanase and arabinoxylanase, and the enzyme activities of the phytase, the beta-glucanase and the arabinoxylanase are 5.0 ten thousand, 1.5 ten thousand and more than 15.0 ten thousand.
Example 4
The compound feed additive for preventing goose wing-turning disease comprises 47.5 kg of wheat bran, 30 kg of alfalfa meal (with the content of 17% crude protein), 20 kg of fried white feather hyacinth bean powder, 2 kg of methionine and 16 g of VA(50 ten thousand units/g, acetate), 334 g (equivalent to 25 ten thousand IU) VE(50%) 250 g VC(30%VCPhosphate ester).
The preparation method comprises the following steps:
(1) weighing 47.5 kg of wheat bran, 30 kg of alfalfa meal (with the content of 17 percent of crude protein) and 20 kg of fried white feather hyacinth bean powder, and uniformly mixing;
(2) weighing methionine 2 kg, 16 g VA(50 ten thousand units/g, acetate), 334 g (equivalent to 25 ten thousand IU) VE(50%) 250 g VC(30%VCPhosphate ester) is added into the 20 kg mixture in the step (1) and is primarily mixed evenly;
(3) the mixture in the step (2) is mixed with the rest mixture in the step (1) in an expanding way to obtain 100 kg of uniform mixture;
(4) subpackaging, sealing, ventilating, and storing in shade.
Example 5
The compound feed additive for preventing goose wing-turning disease comprises 47.5 kg of rice bran, 30 kg of alfalfa meal (with the content of 17% crude protein), 20 kg of fried white feather hyacinth bean powder, 2 kg of methionine and 16 g of VA(50 ten thousand units/g, acetate), 334 g (equivalent to 25 ten thousand IU) VE(50%) 250 g VC(30%VCPhosphate ester).
The preparation method comprises the following steps:
(1) weighing 47.5 kg of rice bran, 30 kg of alfalfa meal (with the content of 17 percent of crude protein) and 20 kg of fried white feather hyacinth bean powder, and uniformly mixing;
(2) weighing methionine 2 kg, 16 g VA(50 ten thousand units/g, acetate), 334 g (equivalent to 25 ten thousand IU) VE(50%) 250 g VC(30% of VC phosphate) and adding 20 kg of the mixture in the step (1) to be primarily and uniformly mixed;
(3) the mixture in the step (2) is mixed with the rest mixture in the step (1) in an expanding way to obtain 100 kg of uniform mixture;
(4) subpackaging, sealing, ventilating, and storing in shade.
Example 6
The compound feed additive for preventing goose wing-turning disease comprises 47.0 kg of wheat bran, 30 kg of alfalfa meal (with the content of 17% crude protein), 20 kg of fried white feather hyacinth bean powder, 2 kg of methionine and 16 g of VA(50 ten thousand units/g, acetate), 334 g (equivalent to 25 ten thousand IU) VE(50%) 250 g VC(30%VCPhosphate), 0.3 kg of phytase, 0.1 kg of beta-glucanase and 0.1 kg of arabinoxylanase.
The preparation method comprises the following steps:
(1) weighing 47.0 kg of wheat bran, 30 kg of alfalfa meal (with the content of 17 percent of crude protein) and 20 kg of fried white feather hyacinth bean powder, and uniformly mixing;
(2) weighing methionine 2 kg, 16 g VA(50 ten thousand units/g, acetate), 334 g (equivalent to 25 ten thousand IU) VE(50%) 250 g VC(30%VCPhosphate esters); adding a complex enzyme preparation (ensuring that each kilogram of product contains 5.0 ten thousand of enzyme activity, 1.5 ten thousand of enzyme activity and more than 15.0 ten thousand of enzyme activity) which is constructed by 0.3 kg of phytase, 0.1 kg of beta-glucanase and 0.1 kg of arabinoxylanase into 20 kg of the mixture in the step (1) for primary and uniform mixing;
(3) the mixture in the step (2) is mixed with the rest mixture in the step (1) in an expanding way to obtain 100 kg of uniform mixture;
(4) subpackaging, sealing, ventilating, and storing in shade.
Example 7
The true bookThe compound feed additive for preventing goose wing turning disease comprises 47.0 kg of rice bran, 30 kg of alfalfa meal (17% of crude protein content), 20 kg of fried white feather hyacinth bean meal, 2 kg of methionine and 16 g of VA(50 ten thousand units/g, acetate), 334 g (equivalent to 25 ten thousand IU) VE(50%) 250 g VC(30%VCPhosphate), 0.3 kg of phytase, 0.1 kg of beta-glucanase and 0.1 kg of arabinoxylanase.
The preparation method comprises the following steps:
(1) weighing 47.0 kg of rice bran, 30 kg of alfalfa meal (with the content of 17 percent of crude protein) and 20 kg of fried white feather hyacinth bean powder, and uniformly mixing;
(2) weighing methionine 2 kg, 16 g VA(50 ten thousand units/g, acetate), 334 g (equivalent to 25 ten thousand IU) VE(50%) 250 g VC(30%VCPhosphate esters); adding a complex enzyme preparation (ensuring that each kilogram of product contains 5.0 ten thousand of enzyme activity, 1.5 ten thousand of enzyme activity and more than 15.0 ten thousand of enzyme activity) which is constructed by 0.3 kg of phytase, 0.1 kg of beta-glucanase and 0.1 kg of arabinoxylanase into 20 kg of the mixture in the step (1) for primary and uniform mixing;
(3) the mixture in the step (2) is mixed with the rest mixture in the step (1) in an expanding way to obtain 100 kg of uniform mixture;
(4) subpackaging, sealing, ventilating, and storing in shade.
Application example 1 the additive of the invention is used for preventing winging disease of Wanxi white geese in wheat area
By adding different additives, the prevention effect of Wanxi white goose growth and fin turning is researched. The powder or granulated feed prepared from corn, wheat, bean pulp, rapeseed meal, salt, stone powder and the like is used as a control group, different additives are added into the control group in the test group, and the additive added into the test group I is prepared by the method of example 4 and is added by 10 percent; test group II was prepared as in example 6, with 10% addition; the farm group is fed with corn and wheat coarse powder. The test goose is a white Wanxi goose, the average weight of 1408 male and female geese in 30 days old is about 2055.5 +/-38.5 g, the goose is fed to 4 groups randomly, 4 repetitions are arranged in each group, and each repetition is 88 (each half of male and female geese) and 16 independent rings are needed. After 5 days of pre-feeding, entering a formal test until the age of 70 days is finished. The test results are as follows:
table 1 shows the occurrence of wing turning of geese in each group X +/-SD; n is 4
Figure DEST_PATH_IMAGE001
Note: in the table, the same column of data shows significant difference (P < 0.05) due to different letters on the right shoulder, extremely significant difference (P < 0.01) due to alternate letters, and insignificant difference due to the same letters; in the table, "proportion of male geese" and "proportion of female geese" refer to the percentage average of the number of occurrences in each repetition in the number of tested geese in each repetition; the same is as follows.
The results in table 1 show that the goose tested by the feed additive can greatly reduce the incidence rate of the fin turning disease compared with the farm group goose, wherein the enzyme preparation group (test II group) has better effect than the non-added group, and is estimated to be related to the improvement of the nutrient digestibility of daily ration and the improvement of the absorption and deposition of key nutrients; compared with a farm group, the wing turning rate can be greatly reduced if a compound feed (a control group) with relatively complete nutrition is used without adding additives; under the same daily ration condition, the incidence rate of the wing turning of the male goose is lower than that of the female goose.
Application example 2 additive of the invention for preventing winging disease of Aroman geese
By adding different additives, the prevention effect of the growth and the fin turning of the Aroman goose is researched. The powder or granulated feed prepared from corn, wheat, bean pulp, rapeseed meal, salt, stone powder and the like is used as a control group, different additives are added into the control group in the test group, and the additive added into the test group I is prepared by the method of example 4 and is added by 10 percent; test group II was prepared as in example 6, with 10% addition; the farm group is used for feeding corn and wheat coarse powder. The test goose is a white roman goose, 1408 male and female geese with the age of 30 days are selected, the average weight of each half of the weight is about 2242.5 +/-39.9 g, the goose is fed to 4 groups randomly, 4 repetitions are arranged in each group, and each repetition is 88, so that 16 independent small circles are needed. The test was terminated by 70 days of age. The test results are as follows:
table 2 tests the occurrence of fin turning X ± SD of each group of geese; n is 4
Figure DEST_PATH_IMAGE002
Figure DEST_PATH_IMAGE003
The results in table 2 show that the feed additive can remarkably reduce the incidence rate of the fin turning disease of the Aroman geese compared with a control group, wherein the enzyme preparation adding group (test II group) has better effect than the group without the enzyme preparation adding group (test I group), and is estimated to be related to the improvement of the nutrient digestibility of the ration; the wing turning rate can be obviously reduced compared with a farm group without adding additives if a compound feed (a control group) with relatively complete nutrition is used.
By combining the table 1 and the table 2, the incidence rate of the fin turning of the white roman geese is obviously lower than that of the Wanxi white geese under the condition that the nutrition background of the ration of a control group or a farm group is the same, and the European variety geese are more resistant to coarseness.
Application example 3 the additive of the present invention was used to prevent fin-turning of rice-field Wanxi white geese
By adding different additives, the prevention effect of growth and fin turning of the Wanxi white geese in the rice area is researched. Application examples 1 and 2 are northern wheat producing areas, but the present example is applied to southern rice producing areas. The powder or granulated feed prepared from corn, rice, bean pulp, rapeseed meal, salt, stone powder and the like is used as a control group, different additives are added into the control group in the test group, and the additive added into the test group I is prepared by the method of example 5 and is added by 10 percent; test group II was prepared as in example 7, with 10% addition; the farm group is fed with corn and rice coarse powder. The test goose is a white Wanxi goose, 1408 male and female geese with the age of 30 days are selected, the average weight of each half of the male and female geese is about 2064.5 +/-37.5 g, the goose is fed to 4 groups randomly, 4 repetitions are arranged in each group, and each repetition is 88, so that 16 independent small circles are needed. The test was terminated by 70 days of age. The test results are as follows:
table 3 shows the occurrence of fin-turning X + -SD in each group; n is 4
Figure DEST_PATH_IMAGE004
The results in table 3 show that the feed additive of the invention can also significantly reduce the incidence rate of the fin turning disease, wherein the enzyme preparation adding group (test II group) has better effect than the group without the enzyme preparation, and is estimated to be related to the improvement of the nutrient digestibility of the ration; the wing turning rate can be obviously reduced compared with a farm group without adding additives if a compound feed (a control group) with relatively complete nutrition is used.
Compared with northern wheat areas, the rice and the byproduct rice bran thereof are applied, so that the fin turning rate of the Wanxi white goose can be further reduced, and the method is probably related to the main production of the rice in the Wanxi area where the variety of goose lives for a long time. In addition, the wing turning incidence of the female goose is higher than that of the male goose.
The above description is only for the purpose of illustrating the preferred embodiments of the present invention and is not to be construed as limiting the invention, and any modifications, equivalents and improvements made within the spirit and principle of the present invention are intended to be included within the scope of the present invention.

Claims (10)

1. A compound feed additive for preventing goose wing turning disease is characterized in that: the weight parts of the raw material components are one of the following:
the formula I is as follows:
4-8 parts of wheat bran;
2-4 parts of alfalfa meal, 17% of crude protein content;
1-2 parts of white feather hyacinth bean powder, and curing;
0.01-0.03 part of vitamin;
and a second formula:
4-8 parts of rice bran;
2-4 parts of alfalfa meal, 17% of crude protein content;
1-2 parts of white feather hyacinth bean powder, and curing;
0.01-0.03 part of vitamin.
2. The compound feed additive for preventing goose fin turning disease as claimed in claim 1, wherein the raw material components of the first formula or the second formula further comprise the following materials in parts by weight:
methionine 0.2 parts.
3. The compound feed additive for preventing goose fin turning disease as claimed in claim 2, wherein the raw material components of the first formula or the second formula further comprise the following materials in parts by weight:
0.05 part of a complex enzyme preparation containing phytase, beta-glucanase and arabinoxylanase.
And/or;
the raw material components of the formula I or the formula II are also added with the following materials in parts by weight:
the compound feed additive contains phytase, beta-glucanase and arabinoxylanase, and the enzyme activities of the phytase, the beta-glucanase and the arabinoxylanase are 5.0 ten thousand, 1.5 ten thousand and more than 15.0 ten thousand.
4. The compound feed additive for preventing goose fin turning disease as claimed in claim 1, wherein the vitamin in the first formula or the second formula is VA、VC、VEAt least one mixture of (a);
and/or;
per kilogram of the compound feed additive, VAThe content is not less than 8.0 ten thousand IU, VENot less than 0.25 ten thousand IU, VCNot less than 2.5 g.
5. The compound feed additive for preventing goose fin turning disease as claimed in claim 2, wherein the compound feed additive is composed of the following raw material components:
wheat bran or rice bran, alfalfa meal, fried white feather hyacinth bean powder, methionine and VA:VE:VCComprises the following steps:
47.5 kg 30 kg 20 kg 2 kg 16 g 334 g 250 g.
6. The compound feed additive for preventing goose fin turning disease as claimed in claim 5, wherein the compound feed additive is prepared by the following steps:
(1) weighing wheat bran or rice bran coat, alfalfa meal and fried white feather hyacinth bean powder according to a certain proportion, and uniformly mixing to obtain a mixture I;
(2) weighing methionine and V in proportionA、VE、VCAccording to methionine, VA、VE、VCThe weight ratio of the total weight to the first mixture is (2 kg +16 g +334 g +250 g) and is 20 kg, the first mixture is added, and the mixture is uniformly mixed to obtain a second mixture;
(3) and (3) uniformly mixing the mixture II with the rest mixture I in an expanding way to obtain a uniform mixture III, namely the compound feed additive.
7. The compound feed additive for preventing goose fin turning disease as claimed in claim 3, wherein the compound feed additive is composed of the following raw material components:
wheat bran or rice bran, alfalfa meal, fried white feather hyacinth bean powder, methionine and VA:VE:VCThe complex enzyme preparation constructed by phytase, beta-glucanase and arabinoxylanase comprises the following components:
47.0 kg, 30 kg, 20 kg, 2 kg, 16 g, 334 g, 250 g, 0.5 kg of complex enzyme preparation, wherein the phytase, the beta-glucanase and the arabinoxylanase are as follows: 0.3 kg: 0.1 kg.
8. The compound feed additive for preventing goose fin turning disease as claimed in claim 7, wherein the compound feed additive is prepared by the following steps:
(1) weighing wheat bran or rice bran coat, alfalfa meal and fried white feather hyacinth bean powder according to a certain proportion, and uniformly mixing to obtain a mixture I;
(2) weighing methionine and V in proportionA、VE、VCCompound enzyme preparation, and then pressPara-methionine, VA、VE、VCAdding the first mixture into the mixture I in a manner that the weight ratio of the total weight to the compound enzyme preparation to the first mixture (2 kg +16 g +334 g +250 g +0.5 kg) is 20 kg, and uniformly mixing to obtain a second mixture;
(3) and (3) uniformly mixing the mixture II with the rest mixture I in an expanding way to obtain a uniform mixture III, namely the compound feed additive.
9. The compound feed additive for preventing goose fin turning disease as claimed in claim 6 or 8, wherein the compound feed additive is prepared by the following steps:
subpackaging, sealing, ventilating, and storing in shade.
10. A goose feed added with a compound feed additive, which is characterized in that the compound feed additive is the compound feed additive for preventing goose wing turning disease according to any one of claims 1 to 9.
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