CN112471064A

CN112471064A - Aquaculture irrigation and drainage device

Info

Publication number: CN112471064A
Application number: CN202011415323.9A
Authority: CN
Inventors: 鲁晓东; 张玉莲
Original assignee: Zhejiang Ocean University ZJOU
Current assignee: Zhejiang Ocean University ZJOU
Priority date: 2020-12-07
Filing date: 2020-12-07
Publication date: 2021-03-12

Abstract

The invention discloses an aquaculture irrigation and drainage device, and relates to the technical field of aquaculture; the device comprises a breeding box, a water pump, a waterproof motor, a track frame, a dirt cleaning device, a cleaning cover, a cleaning scraper plate, a grid plate and a three-position four-way valve; a cavity is arranged on the outer side of the side wall of the culture box, and a water pump is fixedly connected in the cavity; the two sides of the water pump are respectively connected with an external water pipe and a main water pipe, the main water pipe is connected with a three-position four-way valve, and the other side of the three-position four-way valve is respectively connected with a primary water pipe, a secondary water pipe and a tertiary water pipe; the breeding box is internally provided with a track frame, the dirt cleaning device is sleeved on the track frame and comprises a waterproof motor, a transmission gear, a through hole and a cleaning cover. This device except basic irrigation and drainage function, can also carry out the work of decontaminating to the breed bottom of the case under the condition that does not destroy the water and do not influence aquatic products and survive.

Description

Aquaculture irrigation and drainage device

Technical Field

The invention relates to the technical field of aquaculture, in particular to an aquaculture irrigation and drainage device.

Background

In the aquaculture process, oxygen increasing equipment, feeding equipment, irrigation and drainage equipment, pond cleaning equipment, water quality purification equipment, water quality detection instruments, water temperature regulation and control equipment, aquatic seedling raising equipment, fishing equipment, transportation equipment, epidemic prevention and disinfection equipment and the like are required. The water pump is mainly used for injecting water and draining water into a pond in aquaculture, so that different water level requirements of fish in various growth stages are met; adjusting the water temperature; and fresh water is injected to increase the dissolved oxygen in the water, improve the transparency of the pond water, strengthen the photosynthesis of the pond water and improve the primary productivity of the pond. Pumping out the redundant and aged water in the pond, adjusting the water quality, salinity and pH value, and providing a suitable water living environment for the fishes.

Chinese patent specification CN210492221U discloses an aquaculture irrigation and drainage device, which comprises a water tank, a water pump, a spray pipe and the like, and the irrigation and drainage device can not only irrigate and drain the aquaculture tank, but also clean the aquaculture tank. However, the partition net installed in the device occupies a large space of the culture box, and is easy to cause waste of resources such as fish food and the like.

Disclosure of Invention

The present invention is directed to an aquaculture irrigation and drainage device to solve the above problems. The utility model provides a drainage and irrigation device with many high drainage and irrigation ability, can not cause the washing breed case of interference to aquatic products under the original space's of breed case circumstances of keeping simultaneously.

In order to achieve the purpose, the invention provides the following technical scheme:

an aquaculture irrigation and drainage device comprises a culture box, a water pump, a waterproof motor, a track frame, a dirt cleaning device, a cleaning cover, a cleaning scraper plate, a grid plate and a three-position four-way valve; a cavity is arranged on the outer side of the side wall of the culture box, and a water pump is fixedly connected in the cavity; the two sides of the water pump are respectively connected with an external water pipe and a main water pipe, the main water pipe is connected with a three-position four-way valve, and the other side of the three-position four-way valve is respectively connected with a primary water pipe, a secondary water pipe and a tertiary water pipe; the breeding box is internally provided with a track frame, the dirt cleaning device is sleeved on the track frame and comprises a waterproof motor, a transmission gear, a through hole and a cleaning cover.

As a further scheme of the invention: a first-level interface, a second-level interface and a third-level interface are sequentially arranged on the side wall from high to low; the first-level water pipe is fixedly connected with the first-level interface, the second-level water pipe is fixedly connected with the second-level interface, and the third-level water pipe is fixedly connected with the third-level interface.

As a still further scheme of the invention: the track frame is annular centripetal coiled structure, the outer end of track frame passes through the connecting rod rigid coupling on the lateral wall of breeding the case, the medial extremity department rigid coupling of track frame has the support frame, the support frame rigid coupling is in breeding the bottom half.

As a still further scheme of the invention: the upper surface of the track frame is provided with gear teeth which are meshed with the gear teeth of the transmission gear.

As a still further scheme of the invention: the waterproof motor is fixedly connected with the transmission gear, the cleaning cover is fixedly connected below the waterproof motor, through holes are formed in two side walls of the waterproof motor, and the track frame penetrates through the through holes.

As a still further scheme of the invention: the clearance cover is including clearance scraper blade and grid plate, the clearance cover rear panel is the clearance scraper blade of comprehending the sky, other trilaterals grid plates that are of clearance cover, the clearance scraper blade highly be higher than the grid plate.

As a still further scheme of the invention: the cleaning scraper plate is fixedly connected to the waterproof motor in an inclined mode, a dirt pumping port is fixedly connected to the cleaning scraper plate, and the dirt pumping port is connected with a third interface through a dirt pumping pipe.

Compared with the prior art, the invention has the beneficial effects that:

by adopting the aquaculture drainage and irrigation device, the device can realize drainage and irrigation work at different heights in the aquaculture tank, is suitable for more aquaculture requirements, and can realize drainage and water injection at different heights by starting and opening the independent connection with the first water pipe, the second water pipe or the third water pipe under different water injection and drainage requirements;

by adopting the aquaculture irrigation and drainage device, the bottom of the aquaculture tank can be automatically cleaned by starting the waterproof motor, and the waterproof motor controls the cleaning cover to automatically move along the track frame, so that the bottom of the aquaculture tank can be cleaned in all directions;

adopt above-mentioned aquaculture irrigation and drainage device, the track frame of this device is not cut apart the space, can not reduce and breed the case space, during the clearance simultaneously, the dirty scraping plate of clearance with breeding the bottom of the case portion, the dirty of scraping is all stayed in the clearance cover, negative pressure through the water pump suction formation, dirty all gets into the water pump discharge from taking out dirty mouthful, and because the effect of clearance cover, suction and clearance all restrict in the clearance cover, do not produce large-scale influence to the water of breeding the incasement, guarantee to decontaminate the in-process aquatic products of breeding the incasement.

Drawings

FIG. 1 is a schematic view of an aquaculture irrigation and drainage apparatus.

FIG. 2 is a schematic view of the track frame structure of the drainage and irrigation device for aquaculture.

Fig. 3 is a schematic structural view of a sewage disposal device in an aquaculture emptying device.

In the figure: 1. a side wall; 2. a first-stage water pipe; 3. a primary interface; 4. a secondary water pipe; 5. a secondary interface; 6. a cavity; 7. a third-stage water pipe; 8. a third interface; 9. is externally connected with a water pipe; 10. a water pump; 11. a main water pipe; 12. a three-position four-way valve; 13. a decontamination device; 14. a connecting rod; 15. a rail frame; 16. a breeding box; 17. a support frame; 18. a waterproof motor; 19. a transmission gear; 20. a sewage pumping pipe; 21. cleaning a scraper; 22. a sewage pumping port; 23. cleaning the cover; 24. a grid plate; 25. and a through hole.

Detailed Description

The technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention will be clearly and completely described below with reference to the drawings in the embodiments of the present invention, and it is obvious that the described embodiments are only a part of the embodiments of the present invention, and not all of the embodiments. All other embodiments, which can be derived by a person skilled in the art from the embodiments given herein without making any creative effort, shall fall within the protection scope of the present invention.

Example 1

Referring to fig. 1 to 3, in embodiment 1 of the present invention, an aquaculture drainage and irrigation device includes a culture tank 16, a water pump 10, a waterproof motor 18, a track frame 15, a dirt cleaning device 13, a cleaning cover 23, a cleaning scraper 21, a grid plate 24, and a three-position four-way valve 12; a cavity 6 is arranged on the outer side of the side wall 1 of the culture box 16, and a water pump 10 is fixedly connected in the cavity 6; the two sides of the water pump 10 are respectively connected with an external water pipe 9 and a main water pipe 11, the main water pipe 11 is connected with a three-position four-way valve 12, and the other side of the three-position four-way valve 12 is respectively connected with a primary water pipe 2, a secondary water pipe 4 and a tertiary water pipe 7; the breeding box 16 is internally provided with a track frame 15, the dirt cleaning device 13 is sleeved on the track frame 15, and the dirt cleaning device 13 comprises a waterproof motor 18, a transmission gear 19, a through hole 25 and a cleaning cover 23.

This device connects one-level water pipe 2, second grade water pipe 4 and tertiary water pipe 7 respectively through tribit cross valve 12, can carry out the water injection and draw water to the co-altitude of breeding case 16, also can be under the 16 volumetric circumstances of breed case not influencing simultaneously, and 16 insides are decontaminated breeding.

A primary interface 3, a secondary interface 5 and a tertiary interface 8 are sequentially arranged on the side wall 1 from high to low; the first-stage water pipe 2 is fixedly connected with a first-stage interface 3, the second-stage water pipe 4 is fixedly connected with a second-stage interface 5, and the third-stage water pipe 7 is fixedly connected with a third-stage interface 8. Track frame 15 is annular centripetal coiling structure, the outer end of track frame 15 passes through connecting rod 14 rigid coupling on the lateral wall 1 of breeding case 16, the medial extremity department rigid coupling of track frame 15 has support frame 17, support frame 17 rigid coupling is in breeding 16 bottoms of case. Gear teeth are arranged on the upper surface of the track frame 15 and are meshed with the gear teeth of the transmission gear 19. The waterproof motor 18 is fixedly connected with a transmission gear 19, the cleaning cover 23 is fixedly connected below the waterproof motor 18, through holes 25 are formed in two side walls 1 of the waterproof motor 18, and the track frame 15 penetrates through the through holes 25. The cleaning cover 23 comprises a cleaning scraper 21 and a grid plate 24, the rear panel of the cleaning cover 23 is the cleaning scraper 21 which is found out, the other three sides of the cleaning cover 23 are the grid plate 24, and the height of the cleaning scraper 21 is higher than that of the grid plate 24. The cleaning scraper 21 is obliquely and fixedly connected with the waterproof motor 18, a sewage pumping port 22 is fixedly connected to the cleaning scraper 21, and the sewage pumping port 22 is connected with a third interface through a sewage pumping pipe 20.

When water needs to be pumped or drained from the cultivation box 16, the three-position four-way valve 12 is adjusted to enable the main water pipe 11 to be communicated with the first-stage water pipe 2 or the second-stage water pipe 4 or the third-stage water pipe 7, the heights of water pumping and draining are different due to the fact that the first-stage connector 3, the second-stage connector 5 and the third-stage connector 8 are different, and after the water pump 10 is started, the water pump is communicated with the external water pipe 9 to conduct water injection or water draining, and therefore the multiple functions of adjusting the height of.

Example 2

Referring to fig. 1 to 3, the main differences between the embodiment 2 and the embodiment 1 are:

track frame 15 is annular centripetal coiling structure, the outer end of track frame 15 passes through connecting rod 14 rigid coupling on the lateral wall 1 of breeding case 16, the medial extremity department rigid coupling of track frame 15 has support frame 17, support frame 17 rigid coupling is in breeding 16 bottoms of case. Gear teeth are arranged on the upper surface of the track frame 15 and are meshed with the gear teeth of the transmission gear 19. Waterproof motor 18 rigid coupling transmission to wheel, clearance cover 23 rigid coupling is in waterproof motor 18 below, be equipped with through-hole 25 on waterproof motor 18's the both sides wall 1, track frame 15 passes through-hole 25. The cleaning cover 23 comprises a cleaning scraper 21 and a grid plate 24, the rear panel of the cleaning cover 23 is the cleaning scraper 21 which is found out, the other three sides of the cleaning cover 23 are the grid plate 24, and the height of the cleaning scraper 21 is higher than that of the grid plate 24. The cleaning scraper 21 is obliquely and fixedly connected with the waterproof motor 18, a sewage pumping port 22 is fixedly connected to the cleaning scraper 21, and the sewage pumping port 22 is connected with a third interface through a sewage pumping pipe 20.

The cleaning device 13 is connected in series on the track frame 15, the waterproof motor 18 is started, the transmission gear 19 is meshed with the gear teeth of the track frame 15, and the transmission gear rotates to drive the cleaning cover 23 to move along the track frame 15. Remove in-process clearance scraper blade 21 contact breed case 16 ground, scrape the dirty on the 16 ground region of breed case in the place ahead clearance cover 23, mix the aquatic in clearance cover 23, by the suction of water pump 10, get into soil pumping pipe 20 from soil pumping port 22, finally discharge along external water pipe 9 through water pump 10, because the height of grid plate 24 is less than clearance scraper blade 21, consequently grid plate 24 does not contact with breed case 16 bottom, can not scrape dirty, ensure that the dirty of scraping all stays in the scope of clearance cover 23, the suction also only pumps to the water of clearance cover 23 inside, when guaranteeing high-efficient clearance, also ensure that this device can not influence the aquatic products existence in the breed case 16, can not inhale soil pumping pipe 20 with aquatic products.

The working principle of the invention is as follows:

the device pumps water from the outside or the culture box 16 through the water pump 10, and realizes the functions of draining and irrigating the culture box 16. The main water pipe 11 of this device connects tribit cross valve 12, and tribit cross valve 12 can control main water pipe 11 and three different pipeline and link to each other, realizes the pump drainage to the water of 16 co-altitude of breeding, is equipped with horizontally track frame 15 in this breed case 16, and track frame 15 can retrain the activity route of device 13 of decontaminating, also provides support and transmission for device 13 of decontaminating simultaneously. This cleaning device 13 is scraped through the dirt that will breed 16 bottoms portions of case, sneaks into the aquatic, pumps sewage again, carries out effectual blowdown, and dirty and sewage all restrict in clearance cover 23 in this device blowdown process, avoid sewage pollution to breed 16 environments of case, also avoid aquatic products to get into and take out dirty pipe 20.

It will be evident to those skilled in the art that the invention is not limited to the details of the foregoing illustrative embodiments, and that the present invention may be embodied in other specific forms without departing from the spirit or essential attributes thereof. The present embodiments are therefore to be considered in all respects as illustrative and not restrictive, the scope of the invention being indicated by the appended claims rather than by the foregoing description, and all changes which come within the meaning and range of equivalency of the claims are therefore intended to be embraced therein. Any reference sign in a claim should not be construed as limiting the claim concerned.

Claims

1. An aquaculture irrigation and drainage device is characterized by comprising a culture box (16), a water pump (10), a waterproof motor (18), a track frame (15), a dirt cleaning device (13), a cleaning cover (23), a cleaning scraper (21), a grid plate (24) and a three-position four-way valve (12); a cavity (6) is arranged on the outer side of the side wall (1) of the culture box (16), and a water pump (10) is fixedly connected in the cavity (6); two sides of the water pump (10) are respectively connected with an external water pipe (9) and a main water pipe (11), the main water pipe (11) is connected with a three-position four-way valve (12), and the other side of the three-position four-way valve (12) is respectively connected with a primary water pipe (2), a secondary water pipe (4) and a tertiary water pipe (7); breed and be equipped with track frame (15) in case (16), device of decontaminating (13) cup joint on track frame (15), device of decontaminating (13) include waterproof motor (18), drive gear (19), through-hole (25) and clearance cover (23).

2. The aquaculture irrigation and drainage device according to claim 1, wherein the side wall (1) is provided with a primary interface (3), a secondary interface (5) and a tertiary interface (8) in sequence from high to low; the water purifier is characterized in that the first-stage water pipe (2) is fixedly connected with the first-stage interface (3), the second-stage water pipe (4) is fixedly connected with the second-stage interface (5), and the third-stage water pipe (7) is fixedly connected with the third-stage interface (8).

3. The aquaculture irrigation and drainage device according to claim 1, wherein the track frame (15) is of an annular centripetal coiled structure, the outer end of the track frame (15) is fixedly connected to the side wall (1) of the aquaculture tank (16) through a connecting rod (14), a support frame (17) is fixedly connected to the end point of the inner side of the track frame (15), and the support frame (17) is fixedly connected to the bottom of the aquaculture tank (16).

4. An aquaculture irrigation and drainage device according to claim 1 or 3, wherein the track frame (15) is provided with gear teeth on its upper surface, said gear teeth being engaged with the gear teeth of the transmission gear (19).

5. The aquaculture irrigation and drainage device according to claim 1, wherein the waterproof motor (18) is fixedly connected with a transmission gear (19), the cleaning cover (23) is fixedly connected below the waterproof motor (18), through holes (25) are formed in two side walls (1) of the waterproof motor (18), and the track frame (15) penetrates through the through holes (25).

6. The aquaculture irrigation and drainage device of claim 1 or 5, wherein the cleaning cover (23) comprises a cleaning scraper (21) and a grid plate (24), the rear panel of the cleaning cover (23) is the cleaning scraper (21) which is obtained by Wushu, the other three sides of the cleaning cover (23) are the grid plate (24), and the height of the cleaning scraper (21) is higher than that of the grid plate (24).

7. The aquaculture irrigation and drainage device according to claim 1, wherein the cleaning scraper (21) is fixedly connected with the waterproof motor (18) in an inclined manner, a sewage pumping port (22) is fixedly connected to the cleaning scraper (21), and the sewage pumping port (22) is connected with the third interface through a sewage pumping pipe (20).