CN112470936B - 一种广西莪术组培苗瓶内结郁金的方法 - Google Patents
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Abstract
本发明公开一种广西莪术组培苗瓶内结郁金的方法,包括以下步骤:在超净工作台上,将广西莪术增殖丛生芽切分成2~4个芽为一小丛,接入壮芽及诱导根茎培养基中培养至根茎上的芽长出叶片;将得到的带有根茎的丛芽切分成单芽,接入生根结郁金诱导培养基中培养。60 d时进行统计,苗的根数为4~10条,根茎1个,郁金数为1~5个。本发明方法能直接在广西莪术芽生根的同时诱导出根茎、并结郁金(块根),而根茎以及郁金(块根)是广西莪术两个药用器官,不仅提高了广西莪术的移栽成活率,还能通过增加根茎生长量以及郁金(块根)数量达到提高广西莪术产量的目的。该方法具有操作简单、重复性好、成本低、安全高效等优点。
Description
技术领域
本发明属于生物技术领域,具体是一种广西莪术组培苗瓶内结郁金的方法。
背景技术
广西莪术(CurcumakwangsiensisS.G.LeeetC.F.Liang)为姜科姜黄属多年生宿根草本植物,为广西的道地药材。广西莪术是“一物两用”中药材,根茎作为桂莪术入药,主治气血凝滞、心腹胀痛、症瘕、积聚、宿食不消、妇女血瘀经闭、跌打损伤作痛等;块根作为桂郁金入药,有行气解郁、破瘀、止痛的功用。随着广西莪术药理作用研究不断深入,还发现有抗癌、抗早孕、抗凝血、抗氧化和保肝等活性,且对人体毒副作用小,在临床上应用广泛。现以莪术和郁金入药并已获得生产批号的中成药有几十种,如乌军利胆片、护肝片、加味左金丸、开胸顺气丸等。
由于广西莪术品质优,市场需求量非常大,桂郁金更是畅销国内外。目前,广西莪术长期以来以分株繁殖方式,存在用种量大、病毒积累严重、种性退化、抗逆性差等问题,使得单株产量越来越低。目前,对于莪术的研究主要集中在化学成分和药理方面的研究,而在优质种苗方面的研究不多。广西莪术组培快繁技术研究报道仅限于诱导芽生根,就将生根苗移栽,存在组培苗成活率低、生长缓慢等问题。
申请人在开展广西莪术组培快繁技术研究中发现,在瓶内诱导出根茎(莪术),并在根茎上结块根(郁金),不仅可有效提高组培苗移栽成活率,还能加快莪术生长及结郁金的速度和数量,提高莪术和郁金的产量。
发明内容
本发明以广西莪术增殖芽为材料,应用不同植物生长调节剂种类和浓度的配比进行壮芽、生根、根茎及郁金的诱导,总结出一种广西莪术组培苗瓶内结郁金的方法。
实现本发明目的的技术方案是:
一种广西莪术组培苗瓶内结郁金的方法,包括以下步骤:
(1)壮芽及诱导根茎培养:在超净工作台上,将广西莪术增殖丛生芽切分成2~4个芽为一小丛,接入壮芽及诱导根茎培养基中,10 d~15 d时,芽的基部逐渐膨大变粗,30 d时,芽基部膨大形成根茎,根茎上的芽长出叶片;
所述壮芽及诱导根茎培养基为:MS+ 6-BA 1.0~4.0 mg/L+ TDZ 0.01~0.5 mg/L+ NAA0.1~0.5 mg/L + S33070.01~1.0 mg/L +蔗糖30 g/L+琼脂5 g/L,pH值为6.0;
(2)生根结郁金培养:在超净工作台上,将步骤(1)得到的带有根茎的丛芽切分成单芽,接入生根结郁金诱导培养基中,培养8 d~15 d时,芽的根茎上开始长出不定根,根茎不断长大;30 d~35 d时,根茎上长出1~5粗根;40d~45 d时,根茎上的粗根开始膨大形成块根,芽不断长高、长壮;60 d时进行统计,苗的根数为4~10条,根茎1个,郁金数为1~5个;
所述生根结郁金诱导培养基为:MS+ NAA 0.1~1.0 mg/L +IAA0.1~1.0 mg/L+PP333 1.0~5.0 mg/L + 6-BA 0.01~0.1 mg/L +蔗糖35 g/L+琼脂5 g/L,pH值为6.0。
步骤(1)和(2)中,培养阶段的培养条件是:培养温度为30±1℃, 光照时间为12h/d, 光照强度为5000 lx。
所述壮芽及诱导根茎培养基优选为:MS+ 6-BA 2.5 mg/L+ TDZ 0.2 mg/L +NAA0.2 mg/L + S33070.1 mg/L +蔗糖30 g/L+琼脂5 g/L,pH值为6.0;
所述生根结郁金诱导培养基优选为:MS+ NAA 0.5 mg/L +IAA0.5 mg/L+PP333 3.0mg/L + 6-BA 0.05 mg/L +蔗糖35 g/L+琼脂5 g/L,pH值为6.0。
所述培养基中,MS为基本培养基,6-BA为6-苄氨基嘌呤,TDZ为噻重氮苯基脲,PP333为多效唑,S3307为烯效唑,NAA为a-萘乙酸, IAA为吲哚-3-乙酸,试剂均为分析纯,水为蒸馏水。
所述培养基中,植物生长调节剂6-BA、S3307、NAA、TDZ、PP333和IAA共同作用,完成壮苗、诱导出根茎、不定根及郁金,形成完整广西莪术植株。6-BA具有促进细胞分裂、非分化组织分化、生物体内物质的积累及侧芽发生等生理作用;TDZ能刺激离体体细胞胚胎发生,刺激体内生长素类物质合成,诱导不定芽发生和根部组织的再生作用;S3307具有控制营养生长,抑制细胞伸长、缩短节间、矮化植株,增进抗逆性的作用; NAA具有促进细胞分裂与扩大,诱导形成不定根;PP333主要是控制作物茎干的伸长,缩短作物节间,但不影响细胞分化,能促进植株分蘖或分枝,增加植株抗逆性能,调节光合产物流向,促进结实器官形成,从而提高产量等效果; IAA刺激枝的细胞伸长、抑制根细胞生长,促进形成层细胞分裂,促进木质部、韧皮部细胞分化,促进发根、调节愈伤组织的形态建成。
本发明方法能直接在广西莪术芽生根的同时诱导出根茎、并结郁金(块根),而根茎以及郁金(块根)是广西莪术两个药用器官,不仅提高了广西莪术的移栽成活率,还能通过增加根茎生长量以及郁金(块根)数量达到提高广西莪术产量的目的。该方法具有操作简单、重复性好、成本低、安全高效等优点。
具体实施方式
下面结合实施例对本发明内容作进一步的说明,但不是对本发明的限定。
实施例1
一种广西莪术组培苗瓶内结郁金的方法,包括以下步骤:
(1)壮芽及诱导根茎培养:在超净工作台上,将广西莪术增殖丛生芽切分成3个芽为一小丛,接入壮芽及诱导根茎培养基中,15 d时,芽的基部逐渐变粗,30 d时,芽基部膨大形成根茎,根茎较小,芽一般壮,根茎上的芽长出叶片;
所述壮芽及诱导根茎培养基为:MS+ 6-BA 1.0 mg/L+ TDZ 0.01 mg/L + NAA0.1mg/L + S33070.01 mg/L +蔗糖30 g/L+琼脂5 g/L,pH值为6.0;
(2)生根结郁金培养:在超净工作台上,将步骤(1)得到的带有根茎的丛芽切分成单芽,接入生根结郁金诱导培养基中,培养8 d~15 d时,芽的根茎上开始有细长的不定根,根茎不断长大;35 d时,根茎上长出1~3很粗长的根;45 d时,根茎上粗长的根开始膨大形成块根,芽不断长高,一般壮;60 d时进行统计,以10株为计,重复3次,苗的平均根数为6.42条,根茎1个,郁金平均个数为1.75个;
所述生根结郁金诱导培养基为:MS+ NAA 0.1 mg/L +IAA0.1 mg/L+PP333 1.0 mg/L + 6-BA 0.01 mg/L +蔗糖35 g/L+琼脂5 g/L,pH值为6.0;
步骤(1)和(2)中,培养阶段的培养条件是:培养温度为30±1℃, 光照时间为12h/d, 光照强度为5000 lx。
实施例2
一种广西莪术组培苗瓶内结郁金的方法,包括以下步骤:
(1)壮芽及诱导根茎培养:在超净工作台上,将广西莪术增殖丛生芽切分成3个芽为一小丛,接入壮芽及诱导根茎培养基中,10 d时,芽的基部逐渐膨大变粗,30 d时,芽基部膨大部分形成根茎,芽矮壮,根状茎个头大小不均,根茎上的芽长出叶片卷曲;
所述壮芽及诱导根茎培养基为:MS+ 6-BA 4.0 mg/L+ TDZ 0.5 mg/L + NAA0.5mg/L + S33071.0 mg/L +蔗糖30 g/L+琼脂5 g/L,pH值为6.0;
(2)生根结郁金培养:在超净工作台上,将步骤(1)得到的矮壮且带有根茎的丛芽切分成单芽,接入生根结郁金诱导培养基中,培养15 d时,芽的根茎上开始长出不定根,根茎不断长大;35 d时,根茎上长出1~4粗根;45 d时,根茎上的粗根开始膨大形成块根,芽矮壮;60 d时进行统计,以10株为计,重复3次,苗的平均根数为5.09条,根茎1个,郁金平均个数为2.35个;
所述生根结郁金诱导培养基为:MS+ NAA 1.0 mg/L +IAA1.0 mg/L+PP333 5.0 mg/L + 6-BA 0.1 mg/L +蔗糖35 g/L+琼脂5 g/L,pH值为6.0;
步骤(1)和(2)中,培养阶段的培养条件是:培养温度为30±1℃, 光照时间为12h/d, 光照强度为5000 lx。
实施例3
一种广西莪术组培苗瓶内结郁金的方法,包括以下步骤:
(1)壮芽及诱导根茎培养:在超净工作台上,将广西莪术增殖丛生芽切分成3个芽为一小丛,接入壮芽及诱导根茎培养基中,10 d时,芽的基部逐渐膨大变粗,30 d时,芽基部膨大形成根茎,芽壮,根茎个头大均匀,芽的叶色青绿;
所述壮芽及诱导根茎培养基为:MS+ 6-BA 2.5 mg/L+ TDZ 0.2 mg/L + NAA0.2mg/L + S33070.1 mg/L +蔗糖30 g/L+琼脂5 g/L,pH值为6.0;
(2)生根结郁金培养:在超净工作台上,将步骤(1)得到的带有根茎的丛芽切分成单芽,接入生根结郁金诱导培养基中,培养8 d时,芽的根茎上开始长出不定根,根茎不断长大;30 d时,根茎上长出2~5粗根;40d时,根茎上的粗根开始膨大形成块根,芽一般高、壮;60 d时进行统计,苗的平均根数为8.26条,根茎1个,郁金平均个数为3.80个;
所述生根结郁金诱导培养基为:MS+ NAA 0.5 mg/L +IAA0.5 mg/L+PP333 3.0 mg/L + 6-BA 0.05 mg/L +蔗糖35 g/L+琼脂5 g/L,pH值为6.0;
步骤(1)和(2)中,培养阶段的培养条件是:培养温度为30±1℃, 光照时间为12h/d, 光照强度为5000 lx。
Claims (3)
1.一种广西莪术组培苗瓶内结郁金的方法,其特征在于,包括以下步骤:
(1)壮芽及诱导根茎培养:在超净工作台上,将广西莪术增殖丛生芽切分成2~4个芽为一小丛,接入壮芽及诱导根茎培养基中,10 d~15 d时,芽的基部逐渐膨大变粗,30 d时,芽基部膨大形成根茎,根茎上的芽长出叶片;
所述壮芽及诱导根茎培养基为:MS+ 6-BA 1.0~4.0 mg/L+ TDZ 0.01~0.5 mg/L +NAA0.1~0.5 mg/L + S33070.01~1.0 mg/L +蔗糖30 g/L+琼脂5 g/L,pH值为6.0;
(2)生根结郁金培养:在超净工作台上,将步骤(1)得到的带有根茎的丛芽切分成单芽,接入生根结郁金诱导培养基中,培养8 d~15 d时,芽的根茎上开始长出不定根,根茎不断长大;30 d~35 d时,根茎上长出1~5粗根;40d~45 d时,根茎上的粗根开始膨大形成块根,芽不断长高、长壮;60 d时进行统计,苗的根数为4~10条,根茎1个,郁金数为1~5个;
所述生根结郁金诱导培养基为:MS+ NAA 0.1~1.0 mg/L +IAA0.1~1.0 mg/L+PP333 1.0~5.0 mg/L + 6-BA 0.01~0.1 mg/L +蔗糖35 g/L+琼脂5 g/L,pH值为6.0;
步骤(1)和(2)中,培养阶段的培养条件是:培养温度为30±1℃, 光照时间为12 h/d,光照强度为5000lx。
2.根据权利要求1所述的广西莪术组培苗瓶内结郁金的方法,其特征在于:
所述壮芽及诱导根茎培养基为:MS+ 6-BA 2.5 mg/L+ TDZ 0.2 mg/L + NAA0.2 mg/L+ S33070.1 mg/L +蔗糖30 g/L+琼脂5 g/L,pH值为6.0。
3.根据权利要求1所述的广西莪术组培苗瓶内结郁金的方法,其特征在于:
所述生根结郁金诱导培养基为:MS+ NAA 0.5 mg/L +IAA0.5 mg/L+PP333 3.0 mg/L +6-BA 0.05 mg/L +蔗糖35 g/L+琼脂5 g/L,pH值为6.0。
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