CN112464328A - Deep design method and system based on BIM technology and atlas - Google Patents

Deep design method and system based on BIM technology and atlas Download PDF

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Publication number
CN112464328A
CN112464328A CN202011048887.3A CN202011048887A CN112464328A CN 112464328 A CN112464328 A CN 112464328A CN 202011048887 A CN202011048887 A CN 202011048887A CN 112464328 A CN112464328 A CN 112464328A
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atlas
image
cad
graph
model
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涂文凯
沈鹏
卢闪闪
颜炜
林文彪
陈国飞
杨怀亮
唐伟
孙煌荣
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China Construction Eighth Engineering Division Co Ltd
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    • G06FELECTRIC DIGITAL DATA PROCESSING
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    • G06F30/10Geometric CAD
    • G06F30/13Architectural design, e.g. computer-aided architectural design [CAAD] related to design of buildings, bridges, landscapes, production plants or roads

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Abstract

The invention discloses a deepening design method and a deepening design system based on a BIM technology and an atlas, wherein the method comprises the following steps: acquiring an atlas label of a CAD drawing imported into Revit software to obtain an atlas of the CAD drawing; vectorizing an image in a CAD drawing into an editable parameterized CAD graph, comprising: identifying characters in the image, marking and converting the characters into corresponding parameter image blocks; identifying the points of each corner of the image, connecting the points into a shape, and associating the shape with the data of the parameter image blocks to form a parameterized CAD graph; selecting a graph block to be modeled on the parameterized CAD graph, converting graph edges on the graph block into editable contour lines, and generating a model in a Revit modeling mode; and collecting file data of the built model and associating the file data with the atlas to form model family database big data corresponding to the atlas. The method can integrate the functions of identifying and searching the atlas, providing an atlas similarity method, screenshot of the atlas, vectorizing the image, correlating a model database of the atlas and the like.

Description

Deep design method and system based on BIM technology and atlas
Technical Field
The invention mainly relates to the field of BIM (building information modeling) technical design, in particular to a deepening design method and a deepening design system based on a BIM technology and an atlas.
Background
Along with the development of the building industry, the application of the BIM technology is gradually popularized, the BIM is often used for designing in the aspect of deepening design, the deepening design model is established, the graph set is searched, time and labor are wasted, and the graph set is basically a disposable consumable item and cannot be reused. When a deepening drawing and a deepening model are often drawn, the drawing is manually drawn according to the drawing, and the deepening drawing is converted into CAD, so that the method is an important method for accelerating the working efficiency, but the existing conversion software cannot meet the requirements of drawing the drawing and the model, and the problem of how to solve the BIM deepening design work is a problem worthy of research.
The traditional method comprises the following steps: the method comprises the steps of automatically searching a diagram set, carrying out deepened design modeling by referring to the diagram set, repeatedly switching and only circulating model data in small ranges such as departments, teams and the like, basically completing deepened design and then scrapping the model data. The existing common software and method for converting the graph vectorization CAD have the defects that the converted CAD quality is not good, line segments are often not enough and have a lot of waves and concave-convex shapes, and the CAD converted by the parameters of characters, marks, dotted lines, pattern filling and the like and graphs is often composed of a plurality of points and lines and is difficult to edit.
Disclosure of Invention
Based on modeling software Revit of Autodesk company, the system can identify and search the atlas, provide an atlas similarity method, integrate functions of atlas screenshot, image vectorization, atlas-related model database and the like, provide powerful help for the deepening design work, expand the use and circulation range of model data, effectively recycle the model data and greatly improve the work efficiency of the deepening design.
The invention provides a deepening design method based on a BIM technology and an atlas, which comprises the following steps:
acquiring an atlas label on a CAD drawing imported into Revit software to obtain an atlas and a page number of the CAD drawing;
vectorizing the image in the CAD drawing into an editable parameterized CAD graph, including: identifying characters in the image, marking and converting the characters into corresponding parameter image blocks; identifying the points of each corner of the image, connecting the points into a shape, and associating the points with the data of the parameter image blocks to form a parameterized CAD graph;
selecting a graph block to be modeled on the parameterized CAD graph, converting graph edges on the graph block into editable contour lines, and generating a model in a Revit modeling mode;
and collecting file data of the built model and associating the file data with the atlas to form model family database big data corresponding to the atlas.
As an implementation mode of the deepening design method, the atlas marks on the CAD drawing are obtained by clicking the atlas mark symbols on the CAD drawing or manually inputting by a user.
After the drawing set labels are obtained, the number names and page number data of the drawing sets are respectively read according to the labeling rules, and the corresponding drawing sets and page numbers are automatically searched.
The implementation mode of the deepening design method of the invention also comprises the step of automatically recording the searched atlas for the user to search the used atlas.
As an embodiment of the deepened design method of the present invention, before vectorizing an image in the CAD drawing, the method further includes the steps of: and intercepting partial images in the CAD drawing according to the user requirement, and carrying out image vectorization.
As an embodiment of the deepening design method of the invention, in the step of vectorizing the image in the CAD drawing, the method further comprises the steps of identifying a dotted line in the image, filling the pattern, converting the pattern into a corresponding parameter block, and associating the parameter block with the formed shape to form a parameterized CAD graph.
As an embodiment of the advanced design method according to the present invention, the step of generating the model further includes: and identifying the outlines of buildings, roads, rivers and greening on the map picture by using the GIS map, and generating a site model by stretching.
As an embodiment of the deepening design method, the Revit modeling mode comprises stretching, lofting and rotating.
The second aspect of the present invention provides a deepened design system based on BIM technology and atlas, which includes:
the system comprises an atlas module, a page number module and a data processing module, wherein the atlas module is used for acquiring an atlas label on a CAD drawing imported into Revit software to obtain an atlas and a page number of the CAD drawing;
the graph module is used for vector-quantizing the image in the CAD drawing into an editable parameterized CAD graph, and comprises the following steps: identifying characters in the image, marking and converting the characters into corresponding parameter image blocks; identifying the points of each corner of the image, connecting the points into a shape, and associating the points with the data of the parameter image blocks to form a parameterized CAD graph;
the model module is used for selecting an image block to be modeled on the parameterized CAD graph, converting a graph edge line on the image block into an editable contour line and generating a model in a Revit modeling mode;
and the data module is used for collecting file data of the established model and associating the file data with the atlas to form model family database big data corresponding to the atlas.
The implementation mode of the deepened design system of the invention also comprises an atlas recording module which is used for automatically recording the searched atlas for the user to search the used atlas.
The embodiment of the invention has the following advantages:
(1) the method can identify the drawing label on the CAD drawing, respectively read out the data such as the number name and the page number of the drawing according to the labeling rule, automatically search the corresponding drawing and the page number, and also manually input the label of the drawing to search the corresponding position of the corresponding drawing.
(2) The intercepted atlas image or other images can be guided into for fine vectorization to be changed into an editable CAD image, the outline of the image can be picked up when the modeling is convenient, the modeling speed is accelerated, the working efficiency is improved, and meanwhile, the vectorized CAD can be edited and stored, so that a deepened drawing can be drawn conveniently.
(3) The intelligent recognition image block generates a model, the image can be clicked to select a similar area (similar to the selection matting function of the PS), the selected area required by a certain block is converted into an editable contour line by the selection range edge line. The model may be generated from the sub-profile by stretching, lofting, etc.
(4) The data of the user access atlas and the file data of the modeling thereof can be collected in a background mode, the data is uploaded and stored into a database in a correlated mode to form big data, and the user can see the correlated model data after searching the correlated atlas and can download and use the data.
Drawings
In order to more clearly illustrate the technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention, the drawings needed to be used in the description of the embodiments will be briefly introduced below, and it is obvious that the drawings in the following description are only some embodiments of the present invention, and it is obvious for those skilled in the art to obtain other drawings based on these drawings without creative efforts.
Fig. 1 is a flowchart of a deepening design method based on a BIM technique and an atlas according to an embodiment of the present invention.
Fig. 2 is an operation diagram of an atlas identification step in the deepening design method based on the BIM technique and the atlas according to the embodiment of the present invention.
Fig. 3 is an operation schematic diagram of an image vectorization step in the deepening design method based on the BIM technology and the atlas according to the embodiment of the present invention.
Detailed Description
It should be noted that the embodiments and features of the embodiments may be combined with each other without conflict.
In the description of the present invention, it should be noted that, as the terms "center", "upper", "lower", "left", "right", "vertical", "horizontal", "inner", "outer", etc. appear, their indicated orientations or positional relationships are based on those shown in the drawings, and are only for convenience of description and simplicity of description, but do not indicate or imply that the referred device or element must have a specific orientation, be constructed in a specific orientation, and be operated, and thus, should not be construed as limiting the present invention. Furthermore, the terms "first," "second," and "third" as appearing herein are used for descriptive purposes only and are not to be construed as indicating or implying relative importance.
In the description of the present invention, it should be noted that, unless otherwise explicitly stated or limited, the terms "mounted," "connected," and "connected" should be interpreted broadly, e.g., as being fixed or detachable or integrally connected; can be mechanically or electrically connected; they may be connected directly or indirectly through intervening media, or they may be interconnected between two elements. The specific meanings of the above terms in the present invention can be understood in specific cases to those skilled in the art.
The technical solution of the present invention will be described in detail with reference to the accompanying drawings in conjunction with embodiments.
The embodiment of the invention provides a deepening design method based on a BIM technology and an atlas and a deepening design system based on the BIM technology and the atlas, which are used for realizing the deepening design method. Based on the modeling software revit of Autodesk company, the system can integrate the functions of identifying and searching the atlas, providing an atlas similarity method, atlas screenshot, image vectorization, an atlas-related model database and the like, provides powerful help for the deepening design work, expands the use and circulation range of the model data, effectively recycles the model data and greatly improves the work efficiency of the deepening design.
Referring to fig. 1, a deepening design method based on a BIM technology and a drawing set according to an embodiment of the present invention mainly includes the following operation steps:
step S1: acquiring an atlas label on a CAD drawing imported into Revit software to obtain an atlas and a page number of the CAD drawing;
step S2: vectorizing an image in a CAD drawing into an editable parameterized CAD graph, comprising: identifying characters in the image, marking and converting the characters into corresponding parameter image blocks; identifying the points of each corner of the image, connecting the points into a shape, and associating the shape with the data of the parameter image blocks to form a parameterized CAD graph;
step S3: selecting a graph block to be modeled on the parameterized CAD graph, converting graph edges on the graph block into editable contour lines, and generating a model in a Revit modeling mode;
step S4: and collecting file data of the built model and associating the file data with the atlas to form model family database big data corresponding to the atlas.
With reference to fig. 2, in step S1, by clicking the drawing annotation symbol on the CAD drawing in the Revit software, the drawing annotations B1 and B2 on the CAD drawing can be automatically identified, and data such as the drawing number name and the page number are respectively read out according to the annotated rule, and corresponding drawing sets and page numbers are automatically searched, where the annotation B1 corresponds to the drawing set label name according to the rule, the annotation B2 corresponds to the page number of the drawing set according to the rule, or the annotation of the drawing set can be manually input to find the corresponding position of the corresponding drawing set. For example, the annotated rule may be: the reference symbols are two parts separated by a horizontal line in the middle of a circle, the upper part is the number of the picture set, and the lower part is the page code data in the picture set.
Further, in this step S1, a corresponding page of the album is searched for by number, and the searched album is automatically recorded, so that the used album can be quickly found by recording.
In addition, the deepened design method of the invention also has the following functions:
in step S4, the document data of the created model is associated with the atlas, so that each atlas has a large number of corresponding models when the present invention is used for many times, and when a certain atlas is searched in step S1, not only the atlas but also the corresponding model are displayed, and the model made by each person is definitely different, and can be referred to by deep designers and a drawing needed by a certain block in the atlas can be cut out as a reference.
As shown in fig. 3, in step S3, before vectorizing the image in the CAD drawing, the method may further include the steps of: and intercepting part of images in the CAD drawing according to the requirements of users, taking the part of images as a reference, and carrying out vectorization on the intercepted images of the CAD drawing.
Through the image vectorization step, the intercepted image of the image set or other images (such as GIS maps or other node images) can be introduced for fine vectorization to become editable CAD images, so that the outlines of the images can be picked up when the images are modeled conveniently, the modeling speed is accelerated, the working efficiency is improved, and meanwhile, the vectorized CAD images can be edited and stored to facilitate drawing of deep drawings.
The existing common software and method for converting the graph vectorization CAD have the defects that the converted CAD quality is not good, line segments are often not enough and have a lot of waves and concave-convex shapes, and the CAD converted by the parameters of characters, marks, dotted lines, pattern filling and the like and graphs is often composed of a plurality of points and lines and is difficult to edit.
The intelligent picture identification mechanism designed by the invention can identify characters, marks, dotted lines and pattern filling, convert the characters, marks, dotted lines and pattern filling into corresponding parameter blocks (the parameter blocks are lists containing graphic parameters, correspond to the graphic parameters after being associated with the graphic and are conventional CAD technology), such as C1 in figure 3, instead of a CAD graphic formed by countless points and line segments. And identifying other parts to convert the parts into lines. For the problem of graph transformation distortion, the system can identify points C2 of each corner, and connect the points C2 to generate a shape, so that the shape is regular and effective, and can also associate the marking numerical value of the identified parameter block C1 with the shape formed by the points C2, for example, the marking of the length of the line segment in the parameter block C1 is associated with the side lengths D1 and D2 of the corresponding side in the shape, and the parameter attributes such as a dotted line, pattern filling and the like can be directly added at the corresponding positions in the generated shape, so as to obtain a universal CAD graph which can be modified in a parameterization way, and a deepening drawing and a deepening model can be conveniently drawn by using the universal CAD graph.
In step S3, the Revit modeling method may include stretching, lofting, rotating, and the like.
Furthermore, the function of generating the model can be combined with a GIS map, and the site model can be generated by one key through identifying the outlines of buildings, roads, rivers and greening of pictures of the map and stretching. And other node outlines can be identified, and node models such as skirting lines, decorative strips, cornices, ceilings, floor tiles and the like can be generated by matching parameters in the modes of stretching, lofting, rotating and the like.
In step S4, since the database of the big data needs time to be used and accumulated, the software development is a standardized model that can embed part of the atlas for the user to use, the model can be continuously uploaded and updated in the later period, the model uploaded by the user can be displayed according to the ranking of the download use times, a search function can be added, and the user can conveniently search when the user data is large in the later period.
The invention also provides a deepening design system based on the BIM technology and the atlas, which is used for realizing the deepening design method based on the BIM technology and the atlas, and the system of the method mainly comprises the following steps:
the system comprises an atlas module, a page number module and a data processing module, wherein the atlas module is used for acquiring atlas marks on a CAD drawing imported into Revit software to obtain an atlas and a page number of the CAD drawing;
the graphic module is used for vector-quantizing the image in the CAD drawing into an editable parameterized CAD graphic, and comprises the following steps: identifying characters in the image, marking and converting the characters into corresponding parameter image blocks; identifying the points of each corner of the image, connecting the points into a shape, and associating the shape with the data of the parameter image blocks to form a parameterized CAD graph;
the model module is used for selecting an image block to be modeled on the parameterized CAD graph, converting graph edges on the image block into editable contour lines and generating a model in a Revit modeling mode;
and the data module is used for collecting file data of the established model and associating the file data with the atlas to form model family database big data corresponding to the atlas.
Furthermore, the system of the invention can also comprise an atlas recording module which is used for automatically recording the searched atlas for the user to search the used atlas.
The invention provides a deepened design method and a deepened design system based on a BIM technology and an atlas, which have the main functions of intelligently identifying the label of the atlas on a CAD detailed drawing, respectively reading data such as the number name and page number of the atlas according to the label rule, and automatically searching and finding the corresponding page number of the corresponding atlas, or manually inputting and searching the atlas and the page number. The images in the drawing set or other images can be converted into editable CAD graphs through vectorization, and drawing of the deepened drawings and establishment of the deepened models are facilitated. After the model is completed, the background can automatically collect and upload the model file and associate the model file with the atlas to form large data of the model family library corresponding to the atlas. The user can find the models through the atlas to download and view the models as reference or use, so that the user can conveniently develop the deepened design work of the project.
Finally, it should be noted that: the above embodiments are only used to illustrate the technical solution of the present invention, and not to limit the same; while the invention has been described in detail and with reference to the foregoing embodiments, it will be understood by those skilled in the art that: the technical solutions described in the foregoing embodiments may still be modified, or some or all of the technical features may be equivalently replaced; the modifications or substitutions do not cause the essence of the corresponding technical solutions to depart from the scope of the technical solutions of the embodiments of the present invention, and are all included in the scope of the present invention.
The techniques, shapes, and configurations not described in detail in the present invention are all known techniques.

Claims (10)

1. A deepening design method based on a BIM technology and an atlas is characterized by comprising the following steps:
acquiring an atlas label on a CAD drawing imported into Revit software to obtain an atlas and a page number of the CAD drawing;
vectorizing the image in the CAD drawing into an editable parameterized CAD graph, including: identifying characters in the image, marking and converting the characters into corresponding parameter image blocks; identifying the points of each corner of the image, connecting the points into a shape, and associating the points with the data of the parameter image blocks to form a parameterized CAD graph;
selecting a graph block to be modeled on the parameterized CAD graph, converting graph edges on the graph block into editable contour lines, and generating a model in a Revit modeling mode;
and collecting file data of the built model and associating the file data with the atlas to form model family database big data corresponding to the atlas.
2. The BIM technology and atlas-based deepening design method of claim 1, wherein: and acquiring the atlas marks on the CAD drawing by clicking the atlas mark symbols on the CAD drawing or manually inputting by a user.
3. The BIM technology and atlas-based deepening design method of claim 1, wherein after the atlas labels are obtained, the number name and page number data of the atlas are respectively read according to the labeling rules, and the corresponding atlas and page number are automatically searched.
4. The BIM technology and atlas-based deepening design method of claim 1, further comprising automatically recording the searched atlas for the user to find the used atlas.
5. The deepening design method based on BIM technology and atlas of claim 1, wherein before vectorizing the image in the CAD drawing, the method further comprises the steps of: and intercepting partial images in the CAD drawing according to the user requirement, and carrying out image vectorization.
6. The BIM technology and atlas-based deepening design method of claim 1, wherein in the step of vectorizing the image in the CAD drawing, the method further comprises identifying dotted lines in the image, filling the pattern, converting the pattern into corresponding parameter tiles, and associating the parametric CAD graphics with the formed shapes to form the parametric CAD graphics.
7. The BIM technology and atlas-based deepening design method of claim 1, wherein in the step of generating the model, further comprising: and identifying the outlines of buildings, roads, rivers and greening on the map picture by using the GIS map, and generating a site model by stretching.
8. The BIM technology and atlas-based deepening design method of claim 1, wherein the Revit modeling mode comprises stretching, lofting and rotating.
9. A deepening design system based on BIM technology and an atlas is characterized by comprising the following steps:
the system comprises an atlas module, a page number module and a data processing module, wherein the atlas module is used for acquiring an atlas label on a CAD drawing imported into Revit software to obtain an atlas and a page number of the CAD drawing;
the graph module is used for vector-quantizing the image in the CAD drawing into an editable parameterized CAD graph, and comprises the following steps: identifying characters in the image, marking and converting the characters into corresponding parameter image blocks; identifying the points of each corner of the image, connecting the points into a shape, and associating the points with the data of the parameter image blocks to form a parameterized CAD graph;
the model module is used for selecting an image block to be modeled on the parameterized CAD graph, converting a graph edge line on the image block into an editable contour line and generating a model in a Revit modeling mode;
and the data module is used for collecting file data of the established model and associating the file data with the atlas to form model family database big data corresponding to the atlas.
10. The BIM technology and atlas-based deepening design system of claim 9, further comprising an atlas recording module to automatically record the searched atlas for the user to find the used atlas.
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CN113408657A (en) * 2021-07-14 2021-09-17 福建天晴在线互动科技有限公司 Method and system for dynamically planning and merging game atlas
CN113408657B (en) * 2021-07-14 2024-01-30 福建天晴在线互动科技有限公司 Method and system for dynamic planning and merging of game atlas
CN114896656A (en) * 2022-04-20 2022-08-12 青岛腾远设计事务所有限公司 Method and system for creating parking space of ground garage based on BIM
CN116882032A (en) * 2023-09-04 2023-10-13 中国建筑西南设计研究院有限公司 Building design atlas digitizing and visualizing method and device for applying same
CN116882032B (en) * 2023-09-04 2023-11-17 中国建筑西南设计研究院有限公司 Building design atlas digitizing and visualizing method and device for applying same

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