CN112459224A

CN112459224A - Be applied to desilting device in building escape canal

Info

Publication number: CN112459224A
Application number: CN202011273915.1A
Authority: CN
Inventors: 王旭旭
Original assignee: Individual
Current assignee: Individual
Priority date: 2020-11-14
Filing date: 2020-11-14
Publication date: 2021-03-09

Abstract

The invention discloses a dredging device applied to a building drainage ditch, and relates to the technical field of municipal administration; the problem of large workload due to the fact that most of sludge is manually removed or is directly washed by high-pressure water is solved; the machine body comprises a machine body, wherein a driving mechanism is fixedly mounted at the bottom of the machine body, a conveying cylinder is fixedly mounted at the top end of the machine body and is obliquely arranged, a scraper bowl is fixedly mounted at the bottom end of the conveying cylinder, a silt pumping pump is fixedly mounted at the top end of the conveying cylinder, a blow-off pipe is fixedly mounted at an outlet end of the silt pumping pump, a shovel plate is fixedly mounted at the bottom end of the side face of the scraper bowl, and side face cleaning mechanisms are fixedly mounted at two sides of the scraper. According to the sludge cleaning device, the broken sludge is pumped into the sewage discharge pipe by the sludge pumping pump at the upper end to be discharged, so that the sludge cleaning work in the drainage ditch can be completed, impurities such as fallen leaves in the drainage ditch can be crushed and conveyed, the sludge pumping effect is prevented from being influenced by the garbage such as the fallen leaves, and the sludge cleaning efficiency is improved.

Description

Be applied to desilting device in building escape canal

Technical Field

The invention relates to the technical field of municipal administration, in particular to a dredging device applied to a building drainage ditch.

Background

The monsoon climate is the main characteristic of the climate in China, and the precipitation in China is mainly brought by the monsoon in the southeast, so that the precipitation in China is characterized by ' descending from the southeast coast to the northwest inland ' in the geographic space '. In China, the rainy season in the south is 4-9 months, the rainy season in the north is 7-8 months, heavy rain and rainstorm often appear in the season, the precipitation amount accounts for about 70% of the total amount of the year, and therefore the rainy season is obvious in performance, flood disasters are easy to cause, and the method is also called as flood season.

The condition of waterlogging in the city can often take place in the rainy season period, and some building bottoms that are in the low-lying area can soak in aqueous even, and the inside silt that can remain of escape canal of these buildings after the waterlogging, adopt artifical the shovel to remove or directly adopt the high pressure water to wash to these silt mostly, and the work load is big, and directly wash and cause the drain pipe overload to use easily, causes the drain line silt to block up.

Disclosure of Invention

Based on the technical problems in the background art, the invention provides a dredging device applied to a building drainage ditch.

The invention provides a dredging device applied to a building drainage ditch, which comprises a machine body, wherein a driving mechanism is fixedly arranged at the bottom of the machine body, and the top end of the machine body is fixedly provided with a conveying cylinder which is obliquely arranged, the bottom end of the conveying cylinder is fixedly provided with a bucket, and the top end of the conveying cylinder is fixedly provided with a sludge pumping pump, the outlet end of the sludge pumping pump is fixedly provided with a blow-off pipe, the bottom end of the side surface of the bucket is fixedly provided with a shovel plate, and two sides of the bucket are fixedly provided with side surface cleaning mechanisms, the end part of the conveying cylinder is fixedly provided with a driving motor, and the output shaft of the driving motor is fixedly provided with a conveying shaft which is arranged inside the conveying cylinder through a bearing, the propelling movement paddle that the heliciform distributes is fixed mounting in the outside of carrying the axle, a plurality of gyro wheels are all installed through step motor in the both sides of organism, and have cup jointed the drive link joint between the outside of gyro wheel.

Preferably, the two sides of the interior of the bucket are provided with a confluence part of an arc structure, and the edge of the confluence part is connected with the opening of the conveying cylinder.

Preferably, the side cleaning mechanism is composed of a bent plate with an L-shaped structure, a connecting piece with the L-shaped structure is fixedly mounted at the end part of the side cleaning mechanism, the top end of the connecting piece is hinged with the inner wall of the top of the bucket, and an adjusting mechanism is arranged between the outer side of the side cleaning mechanism and the bucket.

Preferably, the adjusting mechanism comprises an adjusting rod and an adjusting block which are hinged to each other, the end portion of the adjusting rod is hinged to the side surface cleaning mechanism, and T-shaped adjusting grooves matched with the adjusting block are formed in two sides of the bucket.

Preferably, the inner side of the side cleaning mechanism is fixedly provided with a telescopic plate with a fan-shaped structure, and two sides of the shovel plate are provided with contraction grooves matched with the telescopic plate.

Preferably, the front end fixed mounting of shovel board has the triangle scraper blade, and the triangle scraper blade is made for the rubber material.

Preferably, the top of organism and scraper bowl all fixed mounting have two to consolidate the vaulting pole, and fixed mounting has the gusset plate between the top of four reinforcement vaulting poles, and the mounting groove with take out silt pump looks adaptation is seted up at the top of gusset plate.

Preferably, the equal fixed mounting in both sides of gusset plate has two extension rods, and the tip spiro union of extension rod has the adjusting screw of vertical setting, and supporting roller is installed through the bearing in adjusting screw's bottom.

When the device is used, the driving chain plate at the bottom moves in the drainage ditch, the drain pipe is placed in the cart, the bucket at the front end shovels sludge into the conveying cylinder in the moving process, the sludge is scattered and pushed upwards by the rotating pushing paddle, and the scattered sludge is sucked into the drain pipe by the sludge pumping pump at the upper end to be discharged, so that the sludge cleaning work in the drainage ditch can be completed, the fallen leaves and other impurities in the drainage ditch can be crushed and conveyed, the phenomenon that the fallen leaves and other garbage influence the sludge suction effect is avoided, and the sludge cleaning efficiency is improved;

when the device is used, the opening distance of the side surface cleaning mechanisms on the two sides can be adjusted through the adjusting mechanism so as to adapt to the widths of different drainage ditches, and the side surface cleaning mechanisms are used for limiting the two sides of the device, so that soil on the side walls of the drainage ditches can be scraped off, and the sludge cleaning effect of the device on the drainage ditches is improved;

supporting rollers are installed on two sides of the device, after the device is placed into the drainage ditch, workers can drive the supporting rollers to descend through the adjusting screw rods, and then the two sides of the device are limited by the four supporting rollers, when the drainage ditch is moved inside, the upper end of the device moves on the ground, an effective supporting effect is provided for two sides of the device, and the stability of the device in the operation process is further improved.

Drawings

FIG. 1 is a schematic sectional view of a dredging device applied to a drainage ditch of a building according to the present invention;

FIG. 2 is a schematic top view of a dredging device for a drainage ditch of a building according to the present invention;

FIG. 3 is a schematic structural view of a side cleaning mechanism of the dredging device applied to a building drainage ditch according to the present invention;

FIG. 4 is a schematic view of a triangular scraper structure of the dredging device applied to a building drainage ditch according to the present invention;

fig. 5 is a schematic structural view of a reinforcing plate of the dredging device applied to a building drainage ditch according to the present invention.

In the figure: 1 machine body, 2 driving chain plates, 3 driving chain plates, 4 reinforcing support rods, 5 silt pumping pumps, 6 reinforcing plates, 7 sewage discharge pipes, 8 side surface cleaning mechanisms, 9 buckets, 10 connecting pieces, 11 side surface cleaning mechanisms, 12 triangular scraper blades, 13 expansion plates, 14 shovel plates, 15 conveying shafts, 16 machine bodies, 17 adjusting rods, 18 adjusting blocks, 19 supporting rollers, 20 adjusting screw rods and 21 extending rods.

Detailed Description

Reference will now be made in detail to embodiments of the present patent, examples of which are illustrated in the accompanying drawings, wherein like or similar reference numerals refer to the same or similar elements or elements having the same or similar function throughout. The embodiments described below with reference to the drawings are exemplary only for the purpose of explaining the present patent and are not to be construed as limiting the present patent.

In the description of this patent, it is to be understood that the terms "center," "upper," "lower," "front," "rear," "left," "right," "vertical," "horizontal," "top," "bottom," "inner," "outer," and the like are used in the orientations and positional relationships indicated in the drawings for the convenience of describing the patent and for the simplicity of description, and are not intended to indicate or imply that the referenced devices or elements must have a particular orientation, be constructed and operated in a particular orientation, and are not to be considered limiting of the patent.

In the description of this patent, it is noted that unless otherwise specifically stated or limited, the terms "mounted," "connected," and "disposed" are to be construed broadly and can include, for example, fixedly connected, disposed, detachably connected, disposed, or integrally connected and disposed. The specific meaning of the above terms in this patent may be understood by those of ordinary skill in the art as appropriate.

Example 1

Referring to fig. 1-5, a dredging device applied to a building drainage ditch comprises a machine body 1, a driving mechanism is fixedly installed at the bottom of the machine body 1, a conveying cylinder 16 which is obliquely arranged is fixedly installed at the top end of the machine body 1, a bucket 9 is fixedly installed at the bottom end of the conveying cylinder 16, a dredging pump 5 is fixedly installed at the top end of the conveying cylinder 16, a discharge pipe 7 is fixedly installed at the outlet end of the dredging pump 5, a shovel plate 14 is fixedly installed at the bottom end of the side surface of the bucket 9, side cleaning mechanisms 11 are fixedly installed at the two sides of the bucket 9, a driving motor is fixedly installed at the end part of the conveying cylinder 16, a conveying shaft 15 is fixedly installed at the output shaft of the driving motor, the conveying shaft 15 is installed inside the conveying cylinder 16 through a bearing, pushing paddles 8 which are spirally distributed are fixedly installed at the outer side of the conveying shaft 15, a, and has cup jointed drive link joint 3 between the outside of gyro wheel 2, the device is when using through the inside removal in the escape canal of the drive link joint 3 of bottom, put into the shallow with blow off pipe 7, the scraper bowl 9 of front end shovels silt into the inside of conveying barrel 16 in the removal process, and then break up silt and upwards promote through rotatory propelling movement paddle 8, draw silt that loosens in the blow off pipe 7 through the pump 5 of drawing silt of upper end and discharge, can accomplish the clearance work of the inside silt in escape canal, and can carry the breakage with impurity such as fallen leaves in the escape canal, avoid rubbish such as fallen leaves to influence the effect of drawing of silt, improve the cleaning efficiency to silt.

According to the dredging device, the two sides in the bucket 9 are provided with the confluence parts with the arc structures, the edges of the confluence parts are connected with the opening of the conveying cylinder 16, when the bucket 9 shovels sludge in the drainage ditch, the confluence parts with the arc structures on the two sides push the sludge to the middle, so that the sludge is more favorably smashed and conveyed by the pushing blades 8, and the dredging efficiency is improved.

Clean mechanism 11 in side comprises the board of bending of L type structure, and the tip fixed mounting of clean mechanism 11 in side has connecting piece 10 of L type structure, the top of connecting piece 10 is articulated with the top inner wall of scraper bowl 9, be provided with adjustment mechanism between the outside of clean mechanism 11 in side and the scraper bowl 9, can open the interval through clean mechanism 11 in adjustment both sides side when the device uses, and then the width in the different escape canals of adaptation, and it is spacing to carry out the both sides of device through clean mechanism 11 in side, can scrape earth on the lateral wall in escape canal, improve the device and clear up the effect to escape canal silt.

The adjusting mechanism comprises an adjusting rod 17 and an adjusting block 18 which are hinged to each other, the end portion of the adjusting rod 17 is hinged to the side face cleaning mechanism 11, T-shaped adjusting grooves matched with the adjusting block 18 are formed in two sides of the bucket 9, the adjusting block 18 slides in the T-shaped adjusting grooves, when the device moves forward, the inner wall of the side face cleaning mechanism 11 is automatically expanded to two sides by pushing of sludge, the sludge on two sides is gathered to the middle portion, or the adjusting block 18 is fixed through screws, and then the distance between the side face cleaning mechanisms 11 on two sides is fixed, the two modes are convenient to use, the side face cleaning mechanism 11 is supported through the adjusting rod 17, and the stability is improved.

The inboard fixed mounting of clean mechanism 11 in side has the expansion plate 13 of fan-shaped structure, and the both sides of shovel board 14 all are provided with the shrink groove with expansion plate 13 looks adaptation, and in the clean mechanism 11 adjustment in side, expansion plate 13 slides in shrink inslot portion, and then fills the clearance between shovel board 14 and the clean mechanism 11 in side, avoids silt to omit from the clearance, improves the clean quality of device to silt.

Shovel plate 14's front end fixed mounting has triangle scraper blade 12, and triangle scraper blade 12 is made for the rubber material, the front end inclined plane of triangle scraper blade 12 more does benefit to the entering of silt, and triangle scraper blade 12 is made for the rubber material, has elasticity, when meetting stone or escape canal diapire unevenness, can atress deformation drive device tip perk, and then shovel plate 14 that drives the rear end breaks away from the barrier, stability in the improvement device use, the improvement is to the cleaning efficiency of escape canal bottom silt.

The equal fixed mounting in top of organism 1 and scraper bowl 9 has two to consolidate vaulting pole 4, and fixed mounting has gusset plate 6 between four tops of consolidating vaulting pole 4, the mounting groove with take out 5 looks adaptations of silt pump is seted up at gusset plate 6's top, the upper end fixed mounting of device has and consolidates vaulting pole 4 and gusset plate 6, can reduce the vibration of taking out 5 operation in-process of silt pump through the effect of consolidating vaulting pole 4 and gusset plate 6 after the device installation, improve the stability of device operation in-process.

This embodiment is when using, the device is when using through the inside removal in escape canal of the drive link joint 3 of bottom, put into the shallow with blow off pipe 7, the scraper bowl 9 of removing in-process front end shovels the inside of silt into transport cylinder 16, and then break up silt and upwards promote through rotatory propelling movement paddle 8, the silt of breaking up is drawn into blow off pipe 7 through the pump 5 of drawing silt of upper end and is discharged, can accomplish the cleaning work of the inside silt in escape canal, and can carry out broken transport with impurity such as fallen leaves in the escape canal, avoid rubbish such as fallen leaves to influence the effect of drawing of silt, improve the cleaning efficiency to silt.

Example 2

Referring to fig. 1-5, in the present embodiment, compared to embodiment 1, two extension rods 21 are fixedly installed on both sides of a reinforcing plate 6, an end of each extension rod 21 is screwed with a vertically arranged adjusting screw 20, and a bottom end of each adjusting screw 20 is provided with a support roller 19 through a bearing.

This embodiment is when using, and supporting roller 19 is installed to the both sides of device, puts into the inside back in escape canal at the device, and the staff can drive supporting roller 19 through adjusting screw 20 and descend, and then utilizes four supporting roller 19 to carry on spacingly with the both sides of device, and when the inside removal in escape canal, the upper end is subaerial to be removed, provides effectual effect of strutting to the device both sides, further improves the stability of device operation in-process.

The above description is only for the preferred embodiment of the present invention, but the scope of the present invention is not limited thereto, and any person skilled in the art should be considered to be within the technical scope of the present invention, and the technical solutions and the inventive concepts thereof according to the present invention should be equivalent or changed within the scope of the present invention.

Claims

1. The utility model provides a be applied to desilting device in building escape canal, includes organism (1), the bottom fixed mounting of organism (1) has actuating mechanism, and the top fixed mounting of organism (1) has a conveying cylinder (16) that the slope set up, the bottom fixed mounting of conveying cylinder (16) has scraper bowl (9), and the top fixed mounting of conveying cylinder (16) has the pump (5) of taking out silt, takes out the exit end fixed mounting of silt pump (5) and has blow off pipe (7), its characterized in that, the side bottom fixed mounting of scraper bowl (9) has shovel board (14), and the both sides fixed mounting of scraper bowl (9) has side cleaning mechanism (11), the tip fixed mounting of conveying cylinder (16) has driving motor, and driving motor's output shaft fixed mounting has transport shaft (15), transport shaft (15) install in the inside of conveying cylinder (16) through the bearing, the outside fixed mounting of transport shaft (15) has spiral heliciform distribution to push away paddle (8), a plurality of rollers (2) are installed on two sides of the machine body (1) through stepping motors, and driving chain plates (3) are sleeved between the outer sides of the rollers (2).

2. A dredging device for construction drain ditch according to claim 1, wherein the bucket (9) is provided with a confluent portion of arc structure at both sides of the inside, and the edge of the confluent portion is connected with the opening of the conveying cylinder (16).

3. The dredging device for the building drainage ditch according to claim 1, wherein the side cleaning mechanism (11) is formed by a bent plate with an L-shaped structure, a connecting piece (10) with an L-shaped structure is fixedly arranged at the end part of the side cleaning mechanism (11), the top end of the connecting piece (10) is hinged with the inner wall of the top part of the bucket (9), and an adjusting mechanism is arranged between the outer side of the side cleaning mechanism (11) and the bucket (9).

4. The dredging device for the building drainage ditch according to claim 3, wherein the adjusting mechanism comprises an adjusting rod (17) and an adjusting block (18) which are hinged with each other, the end part of the adjusting rod (17) is hinged with the side cleaning mechanism (11), and T-shaped adjusting grooves matched with the adjusting block (18) are arranged on two sides of the bucket (9).

5. The dredging device for the building drainage ditch according to claim 3, wherein the inner side of the side cleaning mechanism (11) is fixedly provided with a sector-shaped expansion plate (13), and both sides of the shovel plate (14) are provided with contraction grooves matched with the expansion plate (13).

6. The dredging device for the building drainage ditch according to claim 1, wherein the front end of the shovel plate (14) is fixedly provided with a triangular scraper (12), and the triangular scraper (12) is made of rubber.

7. The dredging device for the building drainage ditch according to claim 1, wherein two reinforcing support rods (4) are fixedly mounted at the top ends of the machine body (1) and the bucket (9), a reinforcing plate (6) is fixedly mounted between the top ends of the four reinforcing support rods (4), and a mounting groove matched with the sludge pumping pump (5) is formed in the top of the reinforcing plate (6).

8. The dredging device for the building drainage ditch according to claim 7, wherein two extension rods (21) are fixedly installed on both sides of the reinforcing plate (6), the end parts of the extension rods (21) are in threaded connection with vertically-arranged adjusting screws (20), and the bottom ends of the adjusting screws (20) are provided with supporting rollers (19) through bearings.