CN112459070B - Large-volume concrete pouring device and pouring method thereof - Google Patents
Large-volume concrete pouring device and pouring method thereof Download PDFInfo
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- CN112459070B CN112459070B CN202011376120.3A CN202011376120A CN112459070B CN 112459070 B CN112459070 B CN 112459070B CN 202011376120 A CN202011376120 A CN 202011376120A CN 112459070 B CN112459070 B CN 112459070B
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- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E02—HYDRAULIC ENGINEERING; FOUNDATIONS; SOIL SHIFTING
- E02D—FOUNDATIONS; EXCAVATIONS; EMBANKMENTS; UNDERGROUND OR UNDERWATER STRUCTURES
- E02D15/00—Handling building or like materials for hydraulic engineering or foundations
- E02D15/02—Handling of bulk concrete specially for foundation or hydraulic engineering purposes
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- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E04—BUILDING
- E04G—SCAFFOLDING; FORMS; SHUTTERING; BUILDING IMPLEMENTS OR AIDS, OR THEIR USE; HANDLING BUILDING MATERIALS ON THE SITE; REPAIRING, BREAKING-UP OR OTHER WORK ON EXISTING BUILDINGS
- E04G21/00—Preparing, conveying, or working-up building materials or building elements in situ; Other devices or measures for constructional work
- E04G21/02—Conveying or working-up concrete or similar masses able to be heaped or cast
- E04G21/04—Devices for both conveying and distributing
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- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E04—BUILDING
- E04G—SCAFFOLDING; FORMS; SHUTTERING; BUILDING IMPLEMENTS OR AIDS, OR THEIR USE; HANDLING BUILDING MATERIALS ON THE SITE; REPAIRING, BREAKING-UP OR OTHER WORK ON EXISTING BUILDINGS
- E04G21/00—Preparing, conveying, or working-up building materials or building elements in situ; Other devices or measures for constructional work
- E04G21/02—Conveying or working-up concrete or similar masses able to be heaped or cast
- E04G21/04—Devices for both conveying and distributing
- E04G21/0418—Devices for both conveying and distributing with distribution hose
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- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E04—BUILDING
- E04G—SCAFFOLDING; FORMS; SHUTTERING; BUILDING IMPLEMENTS OR AIDS, OR THEIR USE; HANDLING BUILDING MATERIALS ON THE SITE; REPAIRING, BREAKING-UP OR OTHER WORK ON EXISTING BUILDINGS
- E04G21/00—Preparing, conveying, or working-up building materials or building elements in situ; Other devices or measures for constructional work
- E04G21/02—Conveying or working-up concrete or similar masses able to be heaped or cast
- E04G21/04—Devices for both conveying and distributing
- E04G21/0418—Devices for both conveying and distributing with distribution hose
- E04G21/0436—Devices for both conveying and distributing with distribution hose on a mobile support, e.g. truck
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- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Architecture (AREA)
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- General Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
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- General Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
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- On-Site Construction Work That Accompanies The Preparation And Application Of Concrete (AREA)
Abstract
The application relates to a large-volume concrete pouring device and a pouring method thereof, the large-volume concrete pouring device comprises a track, a bottom plate is arranged on the track in a sliding manner, a first driving piece for driving the bottom plate to move along the length direction of the track is arranged on the bottom plate, an upright post is arranged on the bottom plate, an adjusting post is arranged at the end part, far away from the bottom plate, of the upright post, a universal joint is arranged at the end part, far away from the upright post, of the adjusting post, a conveying pipe is connected in the universal joint in a universal rotating manner, a second driving piece for driving the conveying pipe to be positioned in the universal joint in a universal rotating manner is arranged on the universal joint, the large-volume concrete pouring device also comprises a storage hopper, a feed inlet is arranged on the top wall of the storage hopper, a discharge outlet is arranged on the bottom wall of the storage hopper, a concrete conveying pump is arranged below the discharge outlet, a feed inlet end of the concrete conveying pump is positioned under the discharge outlet, an organ pipe is arranged on the discharge end of the concrete conveying pump, the end part of the organ pipe, which is far away from the concrete delivery pump, is communicated to the delivery pipe; this application has the advantage of using manpower sparingly.
Description
Technical Field
The application relates to the field of building construction equipment, in particular to a large-volume concrete pouring device and a pouring method thereof.
Background
Concrete pouring refers to the process of pouring concrete into a mold until plasticized. The cement, water, aggregate, admixture and the like used by the concrete must meet the construction specification and relevant regulations, and whether the factory pass certificate or test report meets the quality requirement is checked.
Application publication number is CN 107498702A's chinese patent discloses a concrete placement device, the dipping barrel comprises a barrel body, the staving is invertd and the opening is downward, the staving upper end is fixed with the motor, motor and power electric connection, the motor shaft passes the staving upper wall, the motor lower extreme is fixed with the auger, the auger is in the staving and with the inner wall laminating, the side of staving is equipped with the feed inlet, the surface of staving is equipped with the bulge loop, install the hopper of cover above that on the bulge loop, the hopper includes funnel, discharging pipe and board.
With respect to the related art among the above, the inventors consider that the following technical drawbacks exist: when need pour the great concrete of volume, generally need intercommunication pipeline on the discharging pipe, the handheld pipeline of operating personnel removes all positions that wait to water in the region and carry out even pouring, and adopts the mode that the handheld pipeline of manual work removed, has wasted a large amount of manpowers.
Disclosure of Invention
In a first aspect, the present application provides a large-volume concrete pouring device in order to save manpower for manually pouring large-volume concrete.
The application provides a bulky concrete placement device adopts following technical scheme:
a large-volume concrete pouring device comprises a track which is integrally arranged in a circumferential direction, a bottom plate is arranged on the track in a sliding mode along the length direction of the track, a first driving piece used for driving the bottom plate to move along the length direction of the track is arranged on the bottom plate, a stand column is arranged on the bottom plate and perpendicular to the bottom plate, an adjusting column is arranged on the stand column and perpendicular to the stand column at the end part far away from the bottom plate, a universal joint is arranged at the end part far away from the stand column of the adjusting column, a conveying pipe is connected in the universal joint in a universal rotating mode, a second driving piece used for driving the conveying pipe to be located in the universal joint in a universal rotating mode is arranged on the universal joint, the large-volume concrete pouring device further comprises a storage hopper, a feed inlet is formed in the top wall of the storage hopper, a discharge outlet is formed in the bottom wall of the storage hopper, a concrete conveying pump is arranged below the discharge outlet, and the feed end of the concrete conveying pump is located under the discharge outlet, an organ pipe is arranged on the discharge end of the concrete conveying pump and communicated with the discharge end of the concrete conveying pump, and the end part, far away from the concrete conveying pump, of the organ pipe is communicated to the conveying pipe.
Through adopting above-mentioned technical scheme, can drive the bottom plate along annular track removal through first driving piece, carry the concrete to the storage hopper in, the concrete delivery pump can be with the concrete along organ pipe pump sending to the conveying pipeline in, the orientation of conveying pipeline is adjusted through the second driving piece this moment, make the conveying pipeline carry the concrete to the different positions of waiting to water the region, it removes to need not the manual work to drive the conveying pipeline, the manpower has been saved, adopt orbital setting to be applicable to the great concrete placement of volume simultaneously, the suitability of pouring the device has been improved.
Optionally, the first driving member includes a driving rack fixedly disposed on the rail along a length direction of the rail, a first motor is fixedly disposed on a surface of the bottom plate facing the rail, and a driving gear engaged with the driving rack is fixedly disposed on a driving end of the first motor.
Through adopting above-mentioned technical scheme, drive gear through first motor and rotate for drive gear is located the drive rack and moves, makes drive gear drive bottom plate be located the track and moves, adopts setting up of drive gear and drive rack applicable in longer distance's drive, has improved the drive effect to the bottom plate.
Optionally, the rail includes four corner portions and straight line portions located between adjacent corner portions, each straight line portion includes a plurality of installation bodies located on the same straight line, the installation bodies at two ends of each straight line portion are fixedly disposed on the corner portions on two sides, the driving rack includes a plurality of splicing racks correspondingly disposed on each installation body one by one, a slot is disposed on one of the installation bodies of the adjacent installation bodies, an insertion block for being inserted into the slot is disposed on the other installation body, the insertion block and the slot are located on opposite faces of the adjacent installation bodies, and a fixing member for detachably connecting the insertion block to the slot is disposed in the insertion block.
By adopting the technical scheme, the tracks can be spliced to different areas by adopting different numbers of mounting bodies, so that the bottom plate can drive the spray head to be further suitable for pouring concrete with different volumes, and the applicability of the pouring device is further improved; the setting of inserted block and slot is convenient for to adjacent installation body concatenation, and the setting of mounting can be fixed the inserted block to the slot in to the stability that the bottom plate is located the track and moves has been improved.
Optionally, a bearing plate is fixedly arranged at the edge of one side of the bottom plate, a frame body is fixedly arranged on the bearing plate, the storage hopper is fixedly arranged on the frame body, and rollers are arranged below the bearing plate.
Through adopting above-mentioned technical scheme, set up the storage hopper on the loading board for can drive the storage hopper and remove together when the bottom plate removes, prevent that the length that leads to the organ pipe is insufficient because of the volume of pouring is too big.
It is optional, the universal joint is whole to be the annular setting, and the annular has been seted up on the inner wall of the universal joint to the rotation groove, the last annular of conveying pipeline is provided with universal rotation and connects in the rotor that rotates the inslot, the second driving piece includes a plurality of settings on the universal joint and along the first electric jar of the circumference position evenly distributed of conveying pipeline, the position that just is located the drive end place of first electric jar and first electric jar on universal joint and the conveying pipeline is all fixed and is provided with the ball pivot support, all fixed being provided with the spheroid on the drive end of first electric jar and first electric jar, the spheroid is used for universal rotation to connect in the ball pivot support.
Through adopting above-mentioned technical scheme, drive the conveying pipeline through first electric jar and rotate for the conveying pipeline can drive the rotor and be located and rotate the inslot rotation, adopts the setting of a plurality of first electric jars can make the conveying pipeline towards different angles, thereby has improved the conveying material scope of conveying pipeline, and its simple structure, and the operating personnel of being convenient for maintain.
Optionally, the stand column is set to be a telescopic structure, the telescopic structure includes a first fixing column and a first moving column which is inserted into the first fixing column and connected in a sliding manner, the first fixing column is fixedly disposed on the bottom plate, a second electric cylinder is fixedly disposed on the first fixing column, a first driving plate is disposed on the outer wall of the first moving column in an extending manner in a direction away from the first moving column, and a driving end of the second electric cylinder is fixedly connected to the first driving plate.
Through adopting above-mentioned technical scheme, can drive first removal post through the second electric jar and be located first fixed column and remove to adjust the height of stand, make the stand drive the conveying pipeline and adjust its height, adjust through the height to the conveying pipeline, make the conveying pipeline can realize the accurate defeated material of different positions, thereby further improved the defeated material effect of conveying pipeline.
Optionally, the adjusting column is of a telescopic structure, the telescopic structure includes a second fixing column and a second moving column which is inserted into the second fixing column and is connected to the second moving column in a sliding manner, the second fixing column is arranged at the end of the first moving rod far away from the bottom plate, a third electric cylinder is fixedly arranged on the second fixing column, a second driving plate is arranged on the outer wall of the second moving column in an extending manner in the direction far away from the second moving column, and the driving end of the third electric cylinder is fixedly connected to the second driving plate.
Through adopting above-mentioned technical scheme, can drive the second through the third electric jar and remove the post and be located the second fixed column and remove for the second removes the post and drives the conveying pipeline and remove, thereby changes the length of adjusting the post, makes the regulation post can drive the conveying pipeline and further be applicable to the concrete placement of different volumes, thereby has further improved the scope of pouring of conveying pipeline, thereby has further improved the suitability of pouring the device.
Optionally, the fixed end portion that the regulation post is close to the stand is provided with wears to establish and fixedly connected with axis of rotation, the axis of rotation is worn to establish and is rotated and connect on the stand, the length direction of axis of rotation sets up along the length direction who is on a parallel with the stand, the first rotating gear of fixedly connected with is established to the cover in the axis of rotation, the end portion that the bottom plate was kept away from to the stand is fixed and is provided with the second motor, the fixed second rotating gear that is used for with first rotating gear meshing that is provided with on the drive end of second motor.
Through adopting above-mentioned technical scheme, drive the rotation of second rotating gear through the second motor, make second rotating gear can drive first rotating gear and rotate, first rotating gear can drive the axis of rotation and rotate, thereby make the axis of rotation drive the regulation post and rotate, after the second removes the post and removes in the second fixed column completely, the accessible drives the second fixed column and rotates, make the conveying pipeline can carry out the defeated material to the position between the second fixed column, thereby further improved the defeated material scope of conveying pipeline, the suitability of pouring the device has been improved.
In a second aspect, the present application provides a method for pouring large-volume concrete, in order to save labor for manually pouring the large-volume concrete.
The application provides a bulky concrete placement method adopts following technical scheme:
a method of high-volume concrete pouring including said high-volume concrete pouring apparatus, comprising:
when large-volume concrete needs to be poured, a large amount of concrete is conveyed into the storage hopper at one time along the feeding hole, the concrete conveying pump is started to convey the concrete into the conveying pipe along the organ pipe, the driving gear is driven to rotate by the first motor at the moment, the driving gear is positioned on the driving rack to move, the bottom plate can move along the length direction of the track, the first moving column is driven to move in the first fixed column by the first electric cylinder, so that the height of the conveying pipe is adjusted, the second moving column is driven to move in the second fixed column by the second electric cylinder, so that the position of the conveying pipe is adjusted, meanwhile, the second rotating gear is driven to rotate by the second motor, so that the first rotating gear drives the first rotating gear to rotate, the first rotating gear can drive the adjusting column to rotate, so that the position of the conveying pipe is further adjusted, the first electric cylinder drives the conveying pipe to rotate, so that the orientation of the conveying pipe is adjusted, and the conveying pipe can complete comprehensive pouring of a concrete area to be poured.
Through adopting above-mentioned technical scheme, can accomplish bulky concrete placement automatically, can drive the conveying pipeline simultaneously and remove to the optional position and pour, saved the manpower, improved the suitability of whole device of pouring.
In summary, the present application includes at least one of the following beneficial technical effects:
the bottom plate can be driven to move along the annular rail through the first driving piece, concrete is conveyed into the storage hopper, the concrete conveying pump can pump the concrete into the conveying pipe along the organ pipe, the orientation of the conveying pipe is adjusted through the second driving piece at the moment, the conveying pipe conveys the concrete to different positions of a to-be-poured area, manual driving of the conveying pipe to move is not needed, manpower is saved, meanwhile, the rail is adopted, the concrete pouring device is suitable for concrete pouring with large volume, and the applicability of the pouring device is improved;
the installation bodies with different numbers are adopted, so that the rails can be spliced to different areas, the bottom plate can drive the spray head to be further suitable for pouring concrete with different volumes, and the applicability of the pouring device is further improved; the setting of inserted block and slot is convenient for to adjacent installation body concatenation, and the setting of mounting can be fixed the inserted block to the slot in to the stability that the bottom plate is located the track and moves has been improved.
Drawings
FIG. 1 is a schematic diagram of the overall structure of an embodiment of the present application;
FIG. 2 is an exploded view of the base plate, rail and slider of an embodiment of the present application;
FIG. 3 is an exploded view of an adjacent mount of an embodiment of the present application;
FIG. 4 is a schematic diagram of a half-section structure for showing an insert according to an embodiment of the present application;
FIG. 5 is a schematic diagram of a half-section structure of a gimbal according to an embodiment of the present application.
Description of reference numerals: 1. a track; 11. a connecting rod; 12. a base plate; 121. a chute; 122. a slider; 123. a drive rack; 124. a first motor; 125. a drive gear; 13. a groove; 131. a corner portion; 132. a straight portion; 133. an installation body; 134. a groove; 135. inserting a block; 136. a spring; 137. moving the plate; 138. mounting blocks; 139. mounting holes; 14. a column; 141. an adjustment column; 142. a universal joint; 143. a delivery pipe; 144. a rotating groove; 145. a rotating body; 146. a first electric cylinder; 147. a spherical hinge support; 148. a sphere; 15. a carrier plate; 151. a roller; 152. a frame body; 153. a storage hopper; 154. a feed inlet; 155. a discharge port; 156. a concrete delivery pump; 157. an organ tube; 161. a second fixed column; 162. a second moving column; 163. a third electric cylinder; 164. a second drive plate; 17. a rotating shaft; 171. a first rotating gear; 172. a second motor; 173. a second rotating gear; 181. a first fixed column; 182. a first moving column; 183. a second electric cylinder; 184. a first drive plate.
Detailed Description
The present application is described in further detail below with reference to figures 1-5.
The embodiment of the application discloses bulky concrete placement device. With reference to fig. 1 and 2, a large-volume concrete pouring device includes two tracks 1 arranged annularly, in this embodiment, the two tracks 1 are fixed by a connecting rod 11, a bottom plate 12 is arranged on the track 1 in a sliding manner along the length direction of the track 1, a sliding groove 121 is formed in the track 1 along the length direction of the track 1, a sliding block 122 clamped and connected in the sliding groove 121 in a sliding manner is fixedly arranged on the bottom plate 12, in order to prevent the sliding block 122 from being separated from the sliding groove 121 along the length direction perpendicular to the sliding groove 121, the cross section of the sliding groove 121 is set to be "T" -shaped, the sliding block 122 is arranged in cooperation with the "T" -shaped sliding groove 121, in order to enable the sliding block 122 to pass through the arc-shaped track 1, and in this embodiment, the sliding block 122 is made of elastic plastic nylon.
With reference to fig. 2 and fig. 3, in order to drive the bottom plate 12 to move along the length direction of the track 1, a first driving member for driving the bottom plate 12 to move along the length direction of the track 1 is disposed on the bottom plate 12, the first driving member includes a driving rack 123 fixedly disposed on the track 1 along the length direction of the track 1, a first motor 124 is fixedly disposed on a surface of the bottom plate 12 facing the track 1, and a driving gear 125 for engaging with the driving rack 123 is fixedly disposed on a driving end of the first motor 124; the driving rack 123 is fixedly arranged on the side wall of one side of the track 1 along the length direction of the track 1, the first motor 124 is fixedly arranged on the surface of the bottom plate 12 departing from the track 1, and the driving end of the first motor 124 is penetrated and rotatably connected to the bottom plate 12; the first motor 124 rotates the driving gear 125, so that the driving gear 125 can move on the driving rack 123, and thus the bottom plate 12 moves along the length direction of the track 1.
With reference to fig. 1 and 3, in order to adjust the installation range of the rail 1, so that the rail 1 can be applied to areas to be poured with different areas, the rail 1 comprises four corner portions 131 and straight portions 132 positioned between the adjacent corner portions 131, each straight portion 132 comprises a plurality of installation bodies 133 positioned on the same straight line, the installation bodies 133 at two ends of each straight portion 132 are fixedly arranged on the corner portions 131 at two sides, and the driving rack 123 comprises a plurality of spliced racks arranged on each installation body 133 in a one-to-one correspondence manner; in order to drive the adjacent installation bodies 133 to be spliced together, a slot 134 is formed in one installation body 133 of the adjacent installation bodies 133, an insertion block 135 used for being inserted into the slot 134 is arranged on the other installation body 133, and the insertion block 135 and the slot 134 are located on the opposite surfaces of the adjacent installation bodies 133; in this embodiment, in order to prevent the mounting body 133 from rotating after being spliced, the cross section of the slot 134 is set to be rectangular, and the insertion block 135 is disposed to be matched with the rectangular slot 134.
In order to fix the insert block 135 into the insertion groove 134, referring to fig. 3 and 4, a fixing member for detachably connecting the insert block 135 into the insertion groove 134 is provided in the insert block 135.
With reference to fig. 3 and 4, a groove 13 is formed in one side of the insertion block 135, the fixing element includes a spring 136 fixedly disposed on the bottom wall of the groove 13, a moving plate 137 is disposed at an end of the spring 136 far away from the bottom wall of the groove 13, the moving plate 137 is slidably connected in the groove 13, an installation block 138 is disposed on a surface of the moving plate 137 away from the spring 136, the installation block 138 is disposed through and slidably connected to the insertion block 135, an installation hole 139 is formed in the installation body 133 and located at a position where the slot 134 is located, the installation hole 139 is disposed through a side wall of the slot 134, and the installation hole 139 is used for allowing the installation block 138 to resist the elastic force of the spring 136 to be inserted; when the spring 136 is in a compressed state, the mounting block 138 can resist the elastic force of the spring 136 and be inserted into the mounting hole 139, so that the mounting block 138 and the mounting hole 139 can prevent the insertion block 135 from being separated from the insertion slot 134, so that the insertion block 135 is fixed into the insertion slot 134, and when the insertion block 135 needs to be separated from the insertion slot 134, an operator only needs to use a tool to move the mounting block 138 to a direction away from the mounting hole 139 against the elastic force of the spring 136; in other embodiments, a bolt inserted into the mounting hole 139 and screwed into the groove 13 may be inserted, and the fixing and detaching of the insert 135 and the insert groove 134 may also be accomplished by the arrangement of the bolt.
Referring to fig. 2 and 5, an upright column 14 is arranged on the bottom plate 12 perpendicularly to the bottom plate 12, an adjusting column 141 is arranged on the end portion of the upright column 14 far away from the bottom plate 12 perpendicularly to the upright column 14, a universal joint 142 is arranged on the end portion of the adjusting column 141 far away from the upright column 14, a feed delivery pipe 143 is connected in the universal joint 142 in a universal rotating manner, the universal joint 142 is integrally and annularly arranged, a rotating groove 144 is annularly arranged on the inner wall of the annular universal joint 142, a rotating body 145 which is connected in the rotating groove 144 in a universal rotating manner is axially arranged on the feed delivery pipe 143, the feed delivery pipe 143 is rotatably arranged in the universal joint 142 through the rotating groove 144 and the rotating body 145, the cross section of the rotating groove 144 is arcuately arranged, and the rotating body 145 is arranged in cooperation with the arcuately shaped rotating groove 144; in order to provide a space for the partial rotation of the feed pipe 143, the outer diameter of the feed pipe 143 is made smaller than the inner diameter of the annular universal joint 142; in order to feed the material in the material conveying pipe 143, a bearing plate 15 is fixedly arranged on one side edge of the bottom plate 12, four rollers 151 are arranged below the bearing plate 15, a frame body 152 is fixedly arranged on the bearing plate 15, the frame body 152 is provided with four support rods, a storage hopper 153 is fixedly arranged on the frame body 152, a feed inlet 154 is arranged on the top wall of the storage hopper 153, a discharge outlet 155 is arranged on the bottom wall of the storage hopper 153, a concrete conveying pump 156 is arranged below the discharge outlet 155, the feed end of the concrete conveying pump 156 is located right below the discharge outlet 155, an organ pipe 157 is arranged on the discharge end of the concrete conveying pump 156 and communicated with the discharge end of the concrete conveying pump 156, and the end, far away from the concrete conveying pump 156, of the organ pipe 157 is communicated to the material conveying pipe 143.
With reference to fig. 2 and 5, in order to drive the feed pipe 143 to rotate in the annular universal joint 142, a second driving member for driving the feed pipe 143 to rotate in the universal joint 142 is disposed on the universal joint 142, the second driving member includes a plurality of first electric cylinders 146 disposed on the universal joint 142 and uniformly distributed along the circumferential position of the feed pipe 143, ball hinge supports 147 are fixedly disposed on the universal joint 142 and the feed pipe 143 at positions where the driving ends of the first electric cylinders 146 and the first electric cylinders 146 are located, balls 148 are fixedly disposed on the driving ends of the first electric cylinders 146 and the first electric cylinders 146, and the balls 148 are used for being connected in the ball hinge supports 147 in a universal rotation manner; in other embodiments, the first electric cylinder 146 may be replaced by an air cylinder, and the driving of the feeding pipe 143 may be performed by the air cylinder.
With reference to fig. 1 and fig. 2, in order to drive the material conveying pipe 143 to ascend and descend, so that the material conveying pipe 143 can be located at different heights for conveying materials, the upright column 14 is provided with a telescopic structure, the telescopic structure includes a first fixed column 181 and a first moving column 182 inserted and connected in the first fixed column 181 in a sliding manner, the first fixed column 181 is fixedly disposed on the bottom plate 12, a second electric cylinder 183 is fixedly disposed on the first fixed column 181, a first driving plate 184 is disposed on an outer wall of the first moving column 182 in an extending manner in a direction away from the first moving column 182, and a driving end of the second electric cylinder 183 is fixedly connected to the first driving plate 184; the first driving plate 184 is driven to move by the second electric cylinder 183, so that the first driving plate 184 drives the first moving column 182 to move in the first fixed column 181; in other embodiments, the second electric cylinder 183 may be replaced by an air cylinder, and the air cylinder may also be used to drive the first driving plate 184 to move, thereby adjusting the height of the material conveying pipe 143.
With reference to fig. 1 and fig. 2, in order to adjust the position of the material conveying pipe 143 along the length direction of the adjusting column 141, so that the material conveying pipe 143 can move to different positions for material conveying, the adjusting column 141 is configured to be a telescopic structure, the telescopic structure includes a second fixing column 161 and a second moving column 162 inserted and slidably connected in the second fixing column 161, the second fixing column 161 is disposed on the end portion of the first moving rod away from the bottom plate 12, a third electric cylinder 163 is fixedly disposed on the second fixing column 161, a second driving plate 164 is disposed on the outer wall of the second moving column 162 in an extending manner towards the direction away from the second moving column 162, and a driving end of the third electric cylinder 163 is fixedly connected to the second driving plate 164; the second moving column 162 is driven by the third electric cylinder 163 to move in the second fixed column 161, so that the second moving column 162 drives the material conveying pipe 143 to move; in other embodiments, the third electric cylinder 163 may be replaced with an air cylinder, and the adjustment of the length of the adjusting column 141 may be accomplished by using the air cylinder.
With reference to fig. 1 and fig. 2, in order to drive the adjusting column 141 to rotate on the upright column 14 along the horizontal direction, so that the adjusting column 141 can drive the material conveying pipe 143 to further move to a position between the end of the adjusting column 141 far from the upright column 14 and the upright column 14, a penetrating and fixedly connected rotating shaft 17 is fixedly arranged at the end of the adjusting column 141 close to the upright column 14, the rotating shaft 17 penetrates and is rotatably connected to the upright column 14, the length direction of the rotating shaft 17 is arranged along the length direction parallel to the upright column 14, a first rotating gear 171 is sleeved and fixedly connected to the rotating shaft 17, a second motor 172 is fixedly arranged at the end of the upright column 14 far from the bottom plate 12, and a second rotating gear 173 used for meshing with the first rotating gear 171 is fixedly arranged at the driving end of the second motor 172; in other embodiments, the first rotating gear 171 may be replaced by a worm gear, the second rotating gear 173 may be replaced by a worm engaged with the worm gear, and the second motor 172 may be used to drive the worm to rotate, so that the worm drives the worm gear to rotate, and the adjusting column 141 may also be driven to rotate in the horizontal direction.
A method of high-volume concrete pouring including said high-volume concrete pouring apparatus, comprising:
when large-volume concrete needs to be poured, a large amount of concrete is conveyed into the storage hopper 153 at one time along the feeding hole 154, the concrete conveying pump 156 is opened, the concrete conveying pump 156 conveys the concrete into the conveying pipe 143 along the organ pipe 157, at this time, the first motor 124 drives the driving gear 125 to rotate, the driving gear 125 is positioned on the driving rack 123 to move, the bottom plate 12 can move along the length direction of the track 1, the first moving column 182 is driven by the first electric cylinder 146 to move in the first fixed column 181, so as to adjust the height of the conveying pipe 143, the second electric cylinder drives the second moving column 162 to move in the second fixed column 161, so as to adjust the position of the conveying pipe 143, and meanwhile, the second motor 172 drives the second rotating gear 173 to rotate, so that the second rotating gear 173 drives the first rotating gear 171 to rotate, and the first rotating gear 171 can drive the adjusting column 141 to rotate, thereby further adjust the position of conveying pipeline 143, drive conveying pipeline 143 through first electric jar 146 and rotate to adjust the orientation of conveying pipeline 143, make conveying pipeline 143 can accomplish the regional comprehensive pouring of waiting to pour concrete, saved the manpower.
The above embodiments are preferred embodiments of the present application, and the protection scope of the present application is not limited by the above embodiments, so: all equivalent changes made according to the structure, shape and principle of the present application shall be covered by the protection scope of the present application.
Claims (9)
1. The utility model provides a bulky concrete placement device which characterized in that: the concrete pouring device comprises a track (1) which is integrally arranged in a circumferential direction, a bottom plate (12) is arranged on the track (1) in a sliding mode along the length direction of the track (1), a first driving piece used for driving the bottom plate (12) to move along the length direction of the track (1) is arranged on the bottom plate (12), an upright post (14) is arranged on the bottom plate (12) and perpendicular to the bottom plate (12), an adjusting column (141) is arranged at the end part, far away from the bottom plate (12), of the upright post (14) of the upright post (141) and perpendicular to the upright post (14), a universal joint (142) is arranged at the end part, far away from the upright post (14), a conveying pipe (143) is connected in the universal joint (142) in a universal rotating mode, a second driving piece used for driving the conveying pipe (143) to be located in the universal joint (142) in a driving mode is arranged on the universal joint (142), and the concrete pouring device further comprises a storage hopper (153), a feed inlet (154) is formed in the top wall of the storage hopper (153), a discharge outlet (155) is formed in the bottom wall of the storage hopper (153), a concrete conveying pump (156) is arranged below the discharge outlet (155), the feed end of the concrete conveying pump (156) is located right below the discharge outlet (155), an organ pipe (157) is arranged on the discharge end of the concrete conveying pump (156) and communicated with the discharge end of the concrete conveying pump (156), and the end, far away from the concrete conveying pump (156), of the organ pipe (157) is communicated to the feed delivery pipe (143);
the universal joint (142) wholly is the annular setting, and the hoop has been seted up on the inner wall of annular universal joint (142) and has been rotated groove (144), it connects rotor (145) in rotating groove (144) to be provided with universal rotation on conveying pipeline (143), the second driving piece includes a plurality of settings on universal joint (142) and along first electric jar (146) of the circumferential position evenly distributed of conveying pipeline (143), on universal joint (142) and conveying pipeline (143) and be located the position at the drive end of first electric jar (146) and all fixedly be provided with ball pivot support (147), all fixedly on the drive end of first electric jar (146) and first electric jar (146) be provided with spheroid (148), spheroid (148) are used for universal rotation to connect in ball pivot support (147).
2. The high-volume concrete pouring device according to claim 1, characterized in that: the first driving piece comprises a driving rack (123) fixedly arranged on the track (1) along the length direction of the track (1), a first motor (124) is fixedly arranged on the surface, facing the track (1), of the bottom plate (12), and a driving gear (125) meshed with the driving rack (123) is fixedly arranged on the driving end of the first motor (124).
3. The high-volume concrete pouring device according to claim 2, characterized in that: the track (1) comprises four corner parts (131) and straight parts (132) positioned between the adjacent corner parts (131), each straight part (132) comprises a plurality of mounting bodies (133) positioned on the same straight line, the mounting bodies (133) at two ends of each straight part (132) are fixedly arranged on the corner parts (131) at two sides, the driving rack (123) comprises a plurality of splicing racks which are arranged on each mounting body (133) in a one-to-one correspondence manner, a slot (134) is arranged on one mounting body (133) of the adjacent mounting bodies (133), an insertion block (135) which is inserted into the slot (134) is arranged on the other mounting body (133), the insert block (135) and the slot (134) are positioned on opposite faces of the adjacent mounting body (133), a fixing piece used for detachably connecting the insertion block (135) to the insertion groove (134) is arranged in the insertion block (135).
4. The high-volume concrete pouring device according to claim 3, characterized in that: one side of inserted block (135) is seted up fluted (13), the mounting is including fixed spring (136) that sets up on recess (13) diapire, the tip that recess (13) diapire was kept away from in spring (136) is provided with movable plate (137), movable plate (137) sliding connection is in recess (13), be provided with installation piece (138) on the face that movable plate (137) deviates from spring (136), installation piece (138) wear to establish and sliding connection on inserted block (135), mounting hole (139) have been seted up in the position that just is located slot (134) place on the installation body (133), the lateral wall setting that slot (134) were run through in mounting hole (139), mounting hole (139) are used for supplying installation piece (138) to resist the elasticity of spring (136) and insert.
5. The high-volume concrete pouring device according to claim 4, characterized in that: the utility model discloses a storage device, including bottom plate (12), loading board (15) are fixed to be provided with in one side edge of bottom plate (12), fixed support body (152) that is provided with on loading board (15), storage hopper (153) are fixed to be set up on support body (152), be provided with gyro wheel (151) under loading board (15).
6. The high-volume concrete pouring device according to claim 5, characterized in that: the upright post (14) is arranged to be of a telescopic structure, the telescopic structure comprises a first fixing post (181) and a first moving post (182) which is connected with the first fixing post (181) in a splicing mode and in a sliding mode, the first fixing post (181) is fixedly arranged on the bottom plate (12), a second electric cylinder (183) is fixedly arranged on the first fixing post (181), a first driving plate (184) extends towards the direction far away from the first moving post (182) on the outer wall of the first moving post (182), and the driving end of the second electric cylinder (183) is fixedly connected to the first driving plate (184).
7. The high-volume concrete pouring device according to claim 6, characterized in that: adjust post (141) and set up to scalable structure, scalable structure includes second fixed column (161) and grafting and sliding connection second removal post (162) in second fixed column (161), second fixed column (161) set up on the tip that bottom plate (12) were kept away from to first carriage release lever, fixed third electric jar (163) of being provided with on second fixed column (161), the direction extension of keeping away from second removal post (162) of orientation is provided with second drive plate (164) on the outer wall of second removal post (162), the drive end fixed connection of third electric jar (163) is to on second drive plate (164).
8. The high-volume concrete pouring device according to claim 7, characterized in that: the end fixing that adjusts post (141) is close to stand (14) is provided with wears to establish and fixedly connected with axis of rotation (17), axis of rotation (17) are worn to establish and are rotated and connect on stand (14), the length direction of axis of rotation (17) sets up along the length direction who is on a parallel with stand (14), the first rotating gear (171) of cover establishment and fixedly connected with are gone up in axis of rotation (17), the end fixing that bottom plate (12) were kept away from in stand (14) is provided with second motor (172), fixed second rotating gear (173) that are used for with first rotating gear (171) meshing that are provided with on the drive end of second motor (172).
9. A mass concrete casting method comprising the mass concrete casting apparatus according to claim 8, characterized in that: the method comprises the following steps:
when large-volume concrete needs to be poured, a large amount of concrete is conveyed into the storage hopper (153) at one time along the feeding hole (154), the concrete conveying pump (156) is opened, the concrete conveying pump (156) conveys the concrete into the conveying pipe (143) along the organ pipe (157), the driving gear (125) is driven to rotate by the first motor (124), the driving gear (125) is located on the driving rack (123) to move, the bottom plate (12) can move along the length direction of the track (1), the first moving column (182) is driven to move in the first fixed column (181) by the first electric cylinder (146), the height of the conveying pipe (143) is adjusted, the second moving column (162) is driven to move in the second fixed column (161) by the second electric cylinder (183), the position of the conveying pipe (143) is adjusted, and the second rotating gear (173) is driven to rotate by the second motor (172), so that second rotating gear (173) drive first rotating gear (171) and rotate, first rotating gear (171) can drive regulation post (141) and rotate to further adjust the position of conveying pipeline (143), drive conveying pipeline (143) through first electric cylinder (146) and rotate, thereby adjust the orientation of conveying pipeline (143), make conveying pipeline (143) can accomplish the comprehensive pouring of waiting to pour the concrete region.
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| CN202011376120.3A CN112459070B (en) | 2020-11-30 | 2020-11-30 | Large-volume concrete pouring device and pouring method thereof |
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| CN202011376120.3A CN112459070B (en) | 2020-11-30 | 2020-11-30 | Large-volume concrete pouring device and pouring method thereof |
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| CN113417291B (en) * | 2021-07-01 | 2022-06-14 | 浙江德捷建设工程有限公司 | Concrete pouring process for deep foundation pit |
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