CN112458974A - Automatic cleaning device for highway guardrail - Google Patents
Automatic cleaning device for highway guardrail Download PDFInfo
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- CN112458974A CN112458974A CN202011227248.3A CN202011227248A CN112458974A CN 112458974 A CN112458974 A CN 112458974A CN 202011227248 A CN202011227248 A CN 202011227248A CN 112458974 A CN112458974 A CN 112458974A
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- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E01—CONSTRUCTION OF ROADS, RAILWAYS, OR BRIDGES
- E01H—STREET CLEANING; CLEANING OF PERMANENT WAYS; CLEANING BEACHES; DISPERSING OR PREVENTING FOG IN GENERAL CLEANING STREET OR RAILWAY FURNITURE OR TUNNEL WALLS
- E01H1/00—Removing undesirable matter from roads or like surfaces, with or without moistening of the surface
- E01H1/005—Mobile installations, particularly for upkeeping in situ road or railway furniture, for instance road barricades, traffic signs; Mobile installations particularly for upkeeping tunnel walls
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- Cleaning Of Streets, Tracks, Or Beaches (AREA)
Abstract
The invention relates to a cleaning device, in particular to an automatic cleaning device for a road guardrail. The automatic cleaning device for the road guardrail is high in working efficiency and safety. The automatic cleaning device for the road guardrail comprises a supporting plate and a pushing handle, wherein the pushing handle is arranged on one side of the top of the supporting plate; the movable component is arranged on one side of the top of the supporting plate; wheels are arranged on one side of the bottom of the supporting plate and one part of the movable assembly; the middle of the top of the supporting plate is provided with a cleaning component. Through the cooperation of movable assembly and clean subassembly, can clean the guardrail automatically, improve people's work efficiency, do not need people manually to guardrail clearance, can put attention on passing vehicle, avoid the emergence accident, increase people's security, through the cooperation of play water subassembly, drive assembly and watering subassembly, can be when the device is clean the guardrail, evenly spray water on the guardrail for the guardrail is by clear cleaner.
Description
Technical Field
The invention relates to a cleaning device, in particular to an automatic cleaning device for a road guardrail.
Background
The highway guardrail is the most important traffic infrastructure, also is the guarantee facility of important maintenance safety of highway. The highway guardrail is the very extensive road isolation guardrail of application in the present world, and mainly used takes the isolation and the protection in place median, gardens guardrail, park, zoo, road and residential area, because passing vehicle is very many on the highway, and the dust of taking up all can glue on the guardrail, so the highway guardrail needs regularly clean, otherwise the guardrail can rust to lead to unable assurance people's traffic safety.
With present technique, all clean the guardrail by the manual work usually, such clean effect is not good, can consume a large amount of time and strength of people moreover to lead to work efficiency not high, when people clean the guardrail, attention is all put on the guardrail, does not notice past vehicle, very easy emergence accident, and the security is not high, to above-mentioned problem, has designed a high and high highway guardrail self-cleaning device of security of work efficiency.
Disclosure of Invention
The invention aims to overcome the defects of low working efficiency and low safety of manually cleaning a highway guardrail, and provides an automatic cleaning device for the highway guardrail, which is high in working efficiency and safety.
The technical scheme is as follows: an automatic cleaning device for a road guardrail comprises:
the push handle is arranged on one side of the top of the supporting plate;
the movable component is arranged on one side of the top of the supporting plate;
wheels are arranged on one side of the bottom of the supporting plate and one part of the movable assembly;
the middle of the top of the supporting plate is provided with a cleaning component.
As a further preferred solution, the movable assembly comprises:
the middle of the side part of the supporting plate is provided with a first supporting frame;
the middle of the side part of the first support frame is rotatably provided with a first rotating block;
the two sides of the side part of the first support frame are respectively and rotatably provided with a second rotating block, and the bottom of each second rotating block is connected with a wheel;
the side part of the first support frame is provided with a movable rod in a sliding mode, and the movable rod is connected with the first rotating block and the second rotating block.
As a further preferred solution, the cleaning member comprises:
the middle of one side of the top of the supporting plate is provided with a first supporting block;
the middle of one side of the top of the supporting plate is provided with a servo motor;
the upper part of the first supporting block is rotatably provided with a first connecting rod;
the transmission assembly is arranged between the side part of the first connecting rod and the output shaft of the servo motor;
the rotating shaft is rotatably arranged on the side part of the first connecting rod and is rotatably connected with the upper part of one side of the first supporting block;
one end of the rotating shaft is provided with a second support frame, and one side of the upper part of the second support frame is rotatably connected with the side part of the first connecting rod;
the side part of the rotating shaft is provided with a handle;
cleaning brushes for cleaning the guard rails are rotatably arranged on two sides of the lower part of the second support frame;
the upper parts of the cleaning brushes are provided with first gears which are meshed with each other;
the top of the cleaning brush on one side of the first bevel gear is provided with the first bevel gear, and the first bevel gears are meshed with each other.
As a further preferable scheme, the water outlet device further comprises a water outlet assembly, wherein the water outlet assembly comprises:
the water tank is used for containing water and arranged on one side of the top of the supporting plate;
the middle of the top of the water tank is provided with a first one-way valve;
the piston cylinder is arranged at the top of the first check valve;
the bottom of the first check valve is provided with a water inlet pipe;
the middle of the top of the piston cylinder is provided with a first piston in a sliding manner;
the lower part of one side of the piston cylinder is provided with a second check valve;
a water outlet pipe is arranged on one side of the second one-way valve;
the other end of the water outlet pipe is provided with a hose;
the funnel is arranged in the middle of the upper part of one side of the water vat.
As a further preferable scheme, the device further comprises a driving assembly, wherein the driving assembly comprises:
the middle of one side of the top of the supporting plate is provided with a second supporting block which is positioned on one side of the water tank;
the middle of one side of the top of the supporting plate is rotatably provided with a second connecting rod which is positioned on one side of the second supporting block;
the bottom of the second connecting rod and the middle part of the wheel on one side are respectively provided with a second bevel gear, and the second bevel gears are meshed with each other;
the upper part of the second supporting block is rotatably provided with a turntable;
one end of the rotating disc and the top of the second connecting rod are respectively provided with a third bevel gear, and the third bevel gears are meshed with each other;
the push rod is arranged on one side of the rotary table and is connected with the upper part of the first piston in a sliding mode.
As a further preferable scheme, the water spraying device further comprises a water spraying assembly, wherein the water spraying assembly comprises:
the middle of one side of the top of the supporting plate is symmetrically provided with a first guide rod;
a first sliding block is arranged between the upper parts of the first guide rods in a sliding manner;
the first springs are arranged between the lower parts of the first guide rods and the bottoms of the first sliding blocks and sleeved on the outer sides of the first guide rods on the same side;
the side parts of the two sides of the first sliding block are symmetrically provided with pressing rods which are matched with the first piston;
the third supporting block is arranged on one side of the top of the supporting plate;
the upper part of the third supporting block is rotatably provided with a first rotating rod, and the side part of the first rotating rod is connected with the middle part of the first sliding block in a sliding way;
the shower nozzle, first rotary rod one end is equipped with the shower nozzle, and hose end is connected with shower nozzle one side.
As a further preferred scheme, the locking device also comprises a locking assembly, wherein the locking assembly comprises:
the upper part of one side of the first supporting block is provided with a fourth supporting block;
the second sliding blocks are arranged on two sides of the side part of the fourth supporting block in a sliding mode;
the second spring is arranged between the side part of the fourth supporting block and the two sides of one side, far away from each other, of the second sliding block;
the clamping blocks are arranged on the second sliding blocks, the clamping blocks are connected with the side portion of the fourth supporting block in a sliding mode, and the clamping blocks are matched with the handle.
As a further preferable scheme, the device further comprises an unlocking assembly, wherein the unlocking assembly comprises:
the upper part of one side of the first supporting block is provided with a fifth supporting block, and the fifth supporting block is positioned on the lower side of the fourth supporting block;
a second guide rod is arranged on the side of the fifth supporting block in a sliding manner;
the top of the second guide rod is provided with a top block, and the top block is matched with the clamping block;
and a third spring is arranged between the lower part of the second guide rod and one side of the bottom of the fifth supporting block, and the third spring is sleeved outside the second guide rod.
As a further preferable scheme, the steering device further comprises a steering assembly, wherein the steering assembly comprises:
the upper part of the first rotating block is provided with a second rotating rod;
the middle parts of two sides of the supporting plate are symmetrically provided with the guide blocks;
the guide blocks are all provided with push-pull rods in a sliding mode, and the side parts of the push-pull rods are all rotatably connected with the second rotating rods;
the middle of one side of the top of the supporting plate is rotatably provided with a fourth rotating rod which is positioned on one side of the second connecting rod;
the lower part of the fourth rotating rod is provided with a third rotating rod, and the side parts of the push-pull rods are rotatably connected with the third rotating rod;
and the top of the fourth rotating rod is provided with a steering wheel.
Compared with the prior art, the invention has the following advantages: 1. through the cooperation of movable assembly and clean subassembly, can clean the guardrail automatically, improve people's work efficiency, do not need people manually to the guardrail clearance, can put attention on passing vehicle, avoid the emergence accident, increase people's security.
2. Through the cooperation of water outlet assembly, drive assembly and watering subassembly, can evenly spray water on the guardrail when the device cleans the guardrail for the guardrail is by clear cleaner.
3. Through the cooperation of locking Assembly and delocking subassembly, can fix the handle when pulling the handle, do not need people to hold the handle with the hand always, labour saving and time saving.
4. Through the steering assembly, the advancing direction of the device can be controlled more conveniently when the device is pushed.
Drawings
Fig. 1 is a schematic perspective view of the present invention.
Fig. 2 is a schematic perspective view of another angle according to the present invention.
FIG. 3 is a schematic diagram of a first partial structure according to the present invention.
Fig. 4 is a second partial structure diagram and a cross-sectional view of the present invention.
FIG. 5 is a third partial structural diagram of the present invention.
FIG. 6 is a schematic diagram of a fourth partial structure of the present invention.
Fig. 7 is a schematic structural view and a sectional view of a fifth part of the present invention.
FIG. 8 is a schematic diagram of a sixth partial structure according to the present invention.
FIG. 9 is a schematic diagram of a seventh partial structure according to the present invention.
Wherein: 1. a support plate 101, a push handle, 2, wheels, 3, a movable assembly 301, a first support frame 302, a first rotating block 303, a movable rod 304, a second rotating block 4, a cleaning assembly 401, a first support block 402, a servo motor 403, a transmission assembly 404, a rotating shaft 405, a second support frame 406, a handle 407, a first connecting rod 408, a first bevel gear 409, a first gear 410, a cleaning brush 5, a water outlet assembly 501, a water cylinder 502, a piston cylinder 503, a first check valve 504, a water inlet pipe 505, a first piston 506, a second check valve 507, a water outlet pipe 508, a hose 509, a funnel 6, a driving assembly 601, a gear 602, a second connecting rod 603, a third bevel gear 604, a second support block 605, a turntable 606, a push rod 7, a water sprinkling assembly 701, a first guide rod, 702. the device comprises a first sliding block, 703, a first spring, 704, a pressing rod, 705, a third supporting block, 706, a first rotating rod, 707, a spray head, 8, a locking component, 801, a fourth supporting block, 802, a second sliding block, 803, a second spring, 804, a clamping block, 9, an unlocking component, 901, a fifth supporting block, 902, a second guide rod, 903, a top block, 904, a third spring, 10, a steering component, 1001, a second rotating rod, 1002, a guide block, 1003, a push-pull rod, 1004, a third rotating rod, 1005, a fourth rotating rod, 1006 and a steering wheel.
Detailed Description
The technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention will be clearly and completely described below with reference to the drawings in the embodiments of the present invention, and it is obvious that the described embodiments are only a part of the embodiments of the present invention, and not all of the embodiments. All other embodiments, which can be derived by a person skilled in the art from the embodiments given herein without making any creative effort, shall fall within the protection scope of the present invention.
Example 1
The utility model provides a highway guardrail self-cleaning device, as shown in fig. 1 and 2, including backup pad 1, push away 101, wheel 2, movable assembly 3 and clean subassembly 4, 1 top rear sides of backup pad are equipped with and push away 101, and 1 top front side of backup pad is equipped with movable assembly 3, all is equipped with wheel 2 on 1 bottom rear side of backup pad and certain part of movable assembly 3, is equipped with clean subassembly 4 in the middle of 1 top of backup pad.
When people need clean the guardrail, the pushing handle 101 is pushed forwards, the whole device can be pushed to the side of the guardrail under the action of the wheels 2, the advancing direction can be controlled through the movable assembly 3, and then the guardrail is cleaned by the cleaning assembly 4.
Example 2
Based on embodiment 1, as shown in fig. 3, 4 and 5, the movable assembly 3 includes a first support frame 301, a first rotating block 302, a movable rod 303 and a second rotating block 304, the first support frame 301 is disposed in the middle of the front portion of the support plate 1, the first rotating block 302 is rotatably disposed in the middle of the front portion of the first support frame 301, the second rotating blocks 304 are rotatably disposed on the left and right sides of the front portion of the first support frame 301, the wheels 2 are connected to the bottoms of the second rotating blocks 304, the movable rod 303 is slidably disposed in the front portion of the first support frame 301, and the movable rod 303 is connected to the first rotating block 302 and the second rotating block 304.
When people need clean the guardrail, the push handle 101 is pushed forward, under the effect of the wheels 2, the whole device can be pushed beside the guardrail, the second rotating block 304 is driven to rotate through the first supporting frame 301 and the movable rod 303, and the second rotating block 304 drives the wheels 2 on the front side to rotate, so that the forward pushing direction can be controlled.
The cleaning component 4 comprises a first supporting block 401, a servo motor 402, a transmission component 403, a rotating shaft 404, a second supporting frame 405, a handle 406, a first connecting rod 407, a first bevel gear 408, a first gear 409 and a cleaning brush 410, the first supporting block 401 is arranged in the middle of the right side of the top of the supporting plate 1, the servo motor 402 is arranged in the middle of the left side of the top of the supporting plate 1, the first connecting rod 407 is rotatably arranged on the upper portion of the first supporting block 401, the transmission component 403 is arranged between the left portion of the first connecting rod 407 and an output shaft of the servo motor 402, the rotating shaft 404 is rotatably arranged on the right portion of the first connecting rod 407, the rotating shaft 404 is rotatably connected with the upper portion of the right side of the first supporting block 401, the second supporting frame 405 is arranged at the right end of the rotating shaft 404, the left portion of the upper portion of the second supporting frame 405 is rotatably connected with the, the upper parts of the cleaning brushes 410 are respectively provided with a first gear 409, the first gears 409 are meshed with each other, the top parts of the cleaning brushes 410 on the left side and the right ends of the first connecting rods 407 are respectively provided with a first bevel gear 408, and the first bevel gears 408 are meshed with each other.
When people push the whole device to the side of the guardrail, then pull the handle 406 backwards, the handle 406 drives the rotating shaft 404, the second supporting frame 405, the first gear 409 and the cleaning brush 410 to rotate forwards, then continue to push the whole device forwards, when the guardrail is aligned with the position between the cleaning brushes 410, the handle 406 is loosened, under the action of self gravity, the second supporting frame 405, the first gear 409 and the cleaning brush 410 automatically rotate and reset, the second supporting frame 405 drives the handle 406 and the rotating shaft 404 to rotate and reset, then the servo motor 402 is started, the output shaft of the servo motor 402 drives the first connecting rod 407 to rotate through the transmission component 403, the first connecting rod 407 drives the cleaning brush 410 and the first gear 409 on the left side to rotate through the first bevel gear 408, thereby driving the cleaning brush 410 and the first gear 409 on the right side to rotate, the cleaning brush 410 cleans the guardrail, and after the guardrail is cleaned, the servo motor 402 is turned off, then the grip 406 is pulled backwards again, the grip 406 drives the rotating shaft 404, the second supporting frame 405, the first gear 409 and the cleaning brush 410 to rotate forwards, the whole device is pushed to a position far away from the guardrail, then the grip 406 is loosened, and under the action of self gravity, the second supporting frame 405, the first gear 409, the cleaning brush 410, the grip 406 and the rotating shaft 404 are rotated and reset.
Still including going out water subassembly 5, it includes water jar 501 to go out water subassembly 5, piston cylinder 502, first check valve 503, inlet tube 504, first piston 505, second check valve 506, outlet pipe 507, hose 508 and funnel 509, the support plate 1 top rear side is equipped with water jar 501, be equipped with first check valve 503 in the middle of the water jar 501 top, first check valve 503 top is equipped with piston cylinder 502, first check valve 503 bottom is equipped with inlet tube 504, piston cylinder 502 top middle slidingtype is equipped with first piston 505, piston cylinder 502 front side lower part is equipped with second check valve 506, second check valve 506 front side is equipped with outlet pipe 507, the outlet pipe 507 other end is equipped with hose 508, be equipped with funnel 509 in the middle of the upper portion of water jar 501 left side.
When people need clean the guardrail, firstly add water into the water cylinder 501 through the funnel 509, then when the guardrail is cleaned by the cleaning brush 410, the first piston 505 is pushed up and down in a reciprocating manner, when the first piston 505 moves up, water in the water cylinder 501 is pumped into the piston cylinder 502 through the first check valve 503 and the water inlet pipe 504, when the first piston 505 moves down, water in the piston cylinder 502 is sprayed onto the guardrail through the second check valve 506, the water outlet pipe 507 and the hose 508, so that the cleaning brush 410 can clean the guardrail more cleanly, and after the guardrail is cleaned, the first piston 505 stops being pushed.
The water-saving type water-saving device further comprises a driving assembly 6, the driving assembly 6 comprises a second bevel gear 601, a second connecting rod 602, a third bevel gear 603, a second supporting block 604, a rotary table 605 and a push rod 606, the second supporting block 604 is arranged in the middle of the rear side of the top of the supporting plate 1, the second supporting block 604 is arranged on the rear side of the top of the supporting plate 1, the second connecting rod 602 is rotatably arranged in the middle of the rear side of the top of the supporting plate 1, the second bevel gear 601 is arranged in the middle of the bottom of the second connecting rod 602 and the middle of the rear wheel 2, the second bevel gear 601 is meshed with each other, the rotary table 605 is rotatably arranged on the upper portion of the second supporting block 604, the third bevel gear 603 is arranged at the rear end of the rotary table 605 and the top of the second connecting rod 602, the third bevel gear 603 is meshed with each other, the.
When people push the device forward to clean the guardrail, the wheels 2 are driven to rotate, the wheels 2 on the rear side drive the second connecting rods 602 to rotate through the second bevel gears 601, the second connecting rods 602 drive the rotating discs 605 and the push rods 606 to rotate through the third bevel gears 603, and the push rods 606 can drive the first pistons 505 to reciprocate up and down, so that the hoses 508 spray water on the guardrail, and people can work conveniently.
Example 3
Based on the embodiment 2, as shown in fig. 6, 7, 8 and 9, the present invention further includes a water spraying assembly 7, the water spraying assembly 7 includes a first guiding rod 701, a first sliding block 702, a first spring 703, a pressing rod 704, a third supporting block 705, a first rotating rod 706 and a spray head 707, the first guiding rod 701 is symmetrically arranged in front and back of the middle of the front side of the top of the supporting plate 1, the first sliding block 702 is slidably arranged between the upper portions of the first guiding rod 701, the first spring 703 is arranged between the lower portion of the first guiding rod 701 and the bottom of the first sliding block 702, the first spring 703 is sleeved outside the first guiding rod 701 on the same side, the pressing rods 704 are symmetrically arranged at the rear portions of the left and right sides of the first sliding block 702, the pressing rods 704 are matched with the first piston 505, the third supporting block 705 is arranged at the right portion of the front side of the top of the supporting plate 1, the first rotating rod 706 is rotatably arranged at the upper portion of the third supporting block 705, the right end of the first rotating rod 706 is provided with a spray head 707, and the right end of the hose 508 is connected with the left side of the spray head 707.
When the first piston 505 moves downwards, when the first piston 505 contacts with the pressure lever 704, the pressure lever 704 is driven to move downwards, the pressure lever 704 drives the first sliding block 702 to move downwards, the first spring 703 is compressed, the first sliding block 702 drives the first rotating rod 706 to rotate, the first rotating rod 706 drives the spray head 707 to move upwards, water in the hose 508 sprays the water on the guardrail through the spray head 707, when the first piston 505 moves upwards, the first piston 505 is separated from the pressure lever 704 at the moment, the first spring 703 returns to the original state, under the action of the first spring 703, the first sliding block 702 and the pressure lever 704 are driven to move upwards to reset, the first sliding block 702 drives the first rotating rod 706 to rotate to reset, the first rotating rod 706 drives the spray head 707 to move downwards to reset, and the water is uniformly sprayed on the guardrail.
The handle is characterized by further comprising a locking assembly 8, the locking assembly 8 comprises a fourth supporting block 801, a second sliding block 802, a second spring 803 and a clamping block 804, the fourth supporting block 801 is arranged on the upper portion of the rear side of the first supporting block 401, the second sliding block 802 is arranged on the left side and the right side of the rear portion of the fourth supporting block 801 in a sliding mode, the second spring 803 is arranged between the front side and the rear side of one side, away from each other, of the second sliding block 802 and the rear portion of the fourth supporting block 801, the clamping block 804 is arranged on the second sliding block 802, the clamping block 804 is connected with the rear portion of the fourth supporting block 801 in a sliding.
When a user pulls the handle 406 backwards, the cleaning brush 410 is driven to rotate forwards, when the handle 406 is in contact with the fixture block 804, the fixture block 804 is driven to move towards one side away from each other, the second spring 803 is compressed, when the handle 406 is separated from the fixture block 804, the second spring 803 returns to the original state, the fixture block 804 is driven to move towards one side close to each other to reset under the action of the second spring 803, then the handle 406 is released, the fixture block 406 is fixed by the fixture block 804, when the user needs to put down the cleaning brush 410, the fixture block 804 is manually pulled towards one side away from each other, the second spring 803 is compressed, at the moment, the handle 406 is separated from the fixture block 804, under the action of gravity, the handle 406 and the cleaning brush 410 rotate to reset, then the fixture block 804 is released, the second spring 803 returns to the original state, and under the action of the second spring 803, the fixture block.
The unlocking device comprises an unlocking assembly 9, the unlocking assembly 9 comprises a fifth supporting block 901, a second guide rod 902, a top block 903 and a third spring 904, the fifth supporting block 901 is arranged on the upper portion of the rear side of the first supporting block 401, the fifth supporting block 901 is located on the lower side of the fourth supporting block 801, the second guide rod 902 is arranged on the rear portion of the fifth supporting block 901 in a sliding mode, the top block 903 is arranged on the top portion of the second guide rod 902, the top block 903 is matched with the clamping block 804, the third spring 904 is arranged between the lower portion of the second guide rod 902 and the rear side of the bottom of the fifth supporting block 901, and the third spring 904 is sleeved on the outer side of the second guide rod.
When people need put down cleaning brush 410, up promote second guide bar 902, third spring 904 compresses, second guide bar 902 drives kicking block 903 up motion, when kicking block 903 and fixture block 804 contact, drive fixture block 804 toward keeping away from one side pulling each other for handle 406 and cleaning brush 410 rotate and reset, then loosen second guide bar 902, third spring 904 reconversion, under the effect of third spring 904, drive second guide bar 902 and kicking block 903 down motion and reset.
The steering assembly 10 comprises a second rotating rod 1001, a guide block 1002, a push-pull rod 1003, a third rotating rod 1004, a fourth rotating rod 1005 and a steering wheel 1006, the second rotating rod 1001 is arranged on the upper portion of the first rotating block 302, the guide blocks 1002 are symmetrically arranged in the middle of the left side and the right side of the supporting plate 1, the push-pull rods 1003 are arranged on the guide blocks 1002 in a sliding mode, the front portions of the push-pull rods 1003 are connected with the second rotating rod 1001 in a rotating mode, the fourth rotating rod 1005 is arranged in the middle of the rear side of the top of the supporting plate 1 in a rotating mode, the fourth rotating rod 1005 is located on the rear side of the second connecting rod 602, the third rotating rod 1004 is arranged on the lower portion of the fourth rotating rod 1005, the rear portion of the push-pull rod 1003.
People can rotate the steering wheel 1006, the steering wheel 1006 drives the fourth rotating rod 1005 and the third rotating rod 1004 to rotate, the third rotating rod 1004 drives the second rotating rod 1001 and the first rotating block 302 to rotate through the push-pull rod 1003, the first rotating block 302 drives the second rotating block 304 to rotate through the first supporting frame 301 and the movable rod 303, and the second rotating block 304 drives the front wheel 2 to rotate, so that the forward pushing direction of the device is controlled.
The present application is described in detail above, and the principles and embodiments of the present application are described herein by using specific examples, which are only used to help understand the method and the core idea of the present application; meanwhile, for a person skilled in the art, according to the idea of the present application, there may be variations in the specific embodiments and the application scope, and in summary, the content of the present specification should not be construed as a limitation to the present application.
Claims (9)
1. The utility model provides a highway guardrail self-cleaning device which characterized in that, including:
the device comprises a supporting plate (1) and a push handle (101), wherein the push handle (101) is arranged on one side of the top of the supporting plate (1);
the movable component (3) is arranged on one side of the top of the supporting plate (1);
the wheels (2) are arranged on one side of the bottom of the supporting plate (1) and one part of the movable assembly (3);
the middle of the top of the supporting plate (1) is provided with a cleaning component (4).
2. An automatic cleaning device for road guardrails according to claim 1, characterized in that the movable assembly (3) comprises:
the middle of the side part of the support plate (1) is provided with a first support frame (301);
the middle of the side part of the first support frame (301) is rotatably provided with a first rotating block (302);
the two sides of the side part of the first support frame (301) are respectively and rotatably provided with a second rotating block (304), and the bottom of each second rotating block (304) is connected with a wheel (2);
the side of the first support frame (301) is provided with a movable rod (303) in a sliding mode, and the movable rod (303) is connected with the first rotating block (302) and the second rotating block (304).
3. An automatic cleaning device for road guardrails according to claim 2, characterized in that the cleaning assembly (4) comprises:
the middle of one side of the top of the support plate (1) is provided with a first support block (401);
the middle of one side of the top of the support plate (1) is provided with a servo motor (402);
the upper part of the first supporting block (401) is rotatably provided with a first connecting rod (407);
the transmission component (403) is arranged between the side part of the first connecting rod (407) and the output shaft of the servo motor (402);
a rotating shaft (404), wherein the rotating shaft (404) is rotatably arranged at the side part of the first connecting rod (407), and the rotating shaft (404) is rotatably connected with the upper part of one side of the first supporting block (401);
one end of the rotating shaft (404) is provided with a second support frame (405), and one side of the upper part of the second support frame (405) is rotatably connected with the side part of the first connecting rod (407);
a handle (406), wherein the handle (406) is arranged on the side part of the rotating shaft (404);
the cleaning brushes (410) used for cleaning the guard rails are rotatably arranged on both sides of the lower part of the second supporting frame (405);
the upper parts of the cleaning brushes (410) are provided with first gears (409), and the first gears (409) are meshed with each other;
the top of the cleaning brush (410) on one side of the first bevel gear (408) and one end of the first connecting rod (407) are respectively provided with the first bevel gear (408), and the first bevel gears (408) are meshed with each other.
4. A device for automatically cleaning a road guardrail as claimed in claim 3, further comprising a water outlet assembly (5), wherein the water outlet assembly (5) comprises:
the water tank (501) is used for containing water, and one side of the top of the supporting plate (1) is provided with the water tank (501);
the middle of the top of the water tank (501) is provided with a first one-way valve (503);
the piston cylinder (502) is arranged at the top of the first check valve (503);
the bottom of the first one-way valve (503) is provided with a water inlet pipe (504);
the middle of the top of the piston cylinder (502) is provided with a first piston (505) in a sliding way;
the lower part of one side of the piston cylinder (502) is provided with a second check valve (506);
a water outlet pipe (507), wherein one side of the second one-way valve (506) is provided with the water outlet pipe (507);
the other end of the water outlet pipe (507) is provided with a hose (508);
a funnel (509), and the middle of the upper part of one side of the water cylinder (501) is provided with the funnel (509).
5. An automatic cleaning device for road guardrails according to claim 4, further comprising a drive assembly (6), the drive assembly (6) comprising:
the middle of one side of the top of the supporting plate (1) is provided with a second supporting block (604), and the second supporting block (604) is positioned on one side of the water cylinder (501);
the middle of one side of the top of the supporting plate (1) is rotatably provided with a second connecting rod (602), and the second connecting rod (602) is positioned on one side of a second supporting block (604);
the bottom of the second connecting rod (602) and the middle part of the wheel (2) on one side are both provided with second bevel gears (601), and the second bevel gears (601) are meshed with each other;
the upper part of the second supporting block (604) is rotatably provided with a turntable (605);
one end of the rotating disc (605) and the top of the second connecting rod (602) are both provided with a third bevel gear (603), and the third bevel gears (603) are meshed with each other;
a push rod (606) is arranged on one side of the rotating disc (605), and the push rod (606) is connected with the upper part of the first piston (505) in a sliding way.
6. An automatic cleaning device for road guardrails according to claim 5, further comprising a water spraying assembly (7), wherein the water spraying assembly (7) comprises:
the middle of one side of the top of the support plate (1) is symmetrically provided with a first guide rod (701);
a first sliding block (702), wherein the first sliding block (702) is arranged between the upper parts of the first guide rods (701) in a sliding way;
the first springs (703) are arranged between the lower parts of the first guide rods (701) and the bottoms of the first sliding blocks (702), and the first springs (703) are sleeved on the outer sides of the first guide rods (701) on the same side;
the lateral parts of two sides of the first sliding block (702) are symmetrically provided with the pressing rods (704), and the pressing rods (704) are matched with the first piston (505);
a third supporting block (705), wherein the third supporting block (705) is arranged on one side of the top of the supporting plate (1);
the upper part of the third supporting block (705) is rotatably provided with a first rotating rod (706), and the side part of the first rotating rod (706) is connected with the middle part of the first sliding block (702) in a sliding way;
shower nozzle (707), first rotary rod (706) one end is equipped with shower nozzle (707), and hose (508) one end is connected with shower nozzle (707) one side.
7. An automatic cleaning device for road guardrails according to claim 6, further comprising a locking assembly (8), the locking assembly (8) comprising:
a fourth supporting block (801), wherein the upper part of one side of the first supporting block (401) is provided with the fourth supporting block (801);
the second sliding blocks (802) are arranged on two sides of the side part of the fourth supporting block (801) in a sliding mode;
the second spring (803) is arranged between the two sides of one side, away from each other, of the second sliding block (802) and the side part of the fourth supporting block (801);
the clamping blocks (804) are arranged on the second sliding blocks (802), the clamping blocks (804) are connected with the side portions of the fourth supporting blocks (801) in a sliding mode, and the clamping blocks (804) are matched with the handle (406).
8. An automatic cleaning device for road guardrails according to claim 7, further comprising an unlocking assembly (9), wherein the unlocking assembly (9) comprises:
a fifth supporting block (901), wherein the upper part of one side of the first supporting block (401) is provided with the fifth supporting block (901), and the fifth supporting block (901) is positioned at the lower side of the fourth supporting block (801);
a second guide rod (902) is arranged on the side of the fifth supporting block (901) in a sliding manner;
the top of the second guide rod (902) is provided with a top block (903), and the top block (903) is matched with the clamping block (804);
and a third spring (904) is arranged between the lower part of the second guide rod (902) and one side of the bottom of the fifth supporting block (901), and the third spring (904) is sleeved outside the second guide rod (902).
9. An automatic cleaning device for road guardrails according to claim 8, further comprising a steering assembly (10), the steering assembly (10) comprising:
a second rotating rod (1001), wherein the second rotating rod (1001) is arranged at the upper part of the first rotating block (302);
the middle parts of two sides of the supporting plate (1) are symmetrically provided with the guide blocks (1002);
the guide block (1002) is provided with a sliding rod (1003), the side parts of the sliding rods (1003) are rotatably connected with the second rotating rod (1001);
the middle of one side of the top of the supporting plate (1) is rotatably provided with a fourth rotating rod (1005), and the fourth rotating rod (1005) is positioned on one side of the second connecting rod (602);
the lower part of the fourth rotating rod (1005) is provided with the third rotating rod (1004), and the side parts of the push-pull rods (1003) are rotatably connected with the third rotating rod (1004);
and a steering wheel (1006) is arranged at the top of the steering wheel (1006) and the fourth rotating rod (1005).
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN202011227248.3A CN112458974A (en) | 2020-11-06 | 2020-11-06 | Automatic cleaning device for highway guardrail |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN202011227248.3A CN112458974A (en) | 2020-11-06 | 2020-11-06 | Automatic cleaning device for highway guardrail |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN112458974A true CN112458974A (en) | 2021-03-09 |
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ID=74825749
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN202011227248.3A Pending CN112458974A (en) | 2020-11-06 | 2020-11-06 | Automatic cleaning device for highway guardrail |
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| Country | Link |
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| CN (1) | CN112458974A (en) |
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Application publication date: 20210309 |