CN112456020A

CN112456020A - Waste soil transfer device for oil exploitation

Info

Publication number: CN112456020A
Application number: CN201910778028.0A
Authority: CN
Inventors: 邓永琦
Original assignee: Fujian Longyan Bohui Construction Service Co ltd
Current assignee: Fujian Longyan Bohui Construction Service Co ltd
Priority date: 2019-08-22
Filing date: 2019-08-22
Publication date: 2021-03-09

Abstract

The invention discloses a waste soil transfer device for oil exploitation, which comprises a rack, a supporting bottom rod, a control box, a belt, a first motor, a driving wheel, a slide rail, a movable plate, a hopper, a turnover mechanism, a knocking mechanism and a steel plate, wherein the turnover mechanism is arranged at the bottom of the hopper, the upper end of a second bracket is forwards tilted under the driving of a second motor to drive the hopper to forwards turn over by 60 degrees by taking a positioning shaft as a base point, so that waste soil in the hopper can be directly poured out, the defect that the original equipment needs a worker to unload materials by means of a tool is changed, the labor intensity of the worker is reduced, the working efficiency is increased, when the hopper is reset, the buffering effect is achieved through a buffer mechanism, the knocking mechanism is arranged at the rear end of the hopper, when the hopper is poured, the knocking rod is driven by a third motor to stretch back and forth, so that the head of the knocking rod impacts the steel plate, the hopper is vibrated, and soil adhered to the inner surface of the hopper is vibrated down, so that subsequent cleaning work is facilitated.

Description

Waste soil transfer device for oil exploitation

Technical Field

The invention relates to the related field of oil exploitation, in particular to a waste soil transfer device for oil exploitation.

Background

One of the main objects of petroleum and geological exploration is a viscous dark brown liquid called as 'industrial blood', the upper part of the crust is stored with petroleum, the main component is a mixture of various alkanes, cyclanes and aromatics, the petroleum usually needs to dig the ground, a large amount of waste soil is generated in the process, the prior art is usually conveyed by a conveyor belt, and then the waste soil in a hopper is cleaned out by manpower with the help of external tools, the mode is flexible, the work can be completed by one-man operation, but in the long-time work, the labor intensity of the manpower is high, the work efficiency is low, and the waste soil has certain viscosity and is easy to stick on the inner surface of the hopper, so that the cleaning is troublesome.

Disclosure of Invention

Accordingly, in order to solve the above-mentioned disadvantages, the present invention provides a waste soil transfer device for oil exploitation.

The invention is realized in such a way that a waste soil transfer device for oil exploitation is constructed, the device comprises a rack, supporting bottom rods, connecting rods, a bottom plate, a control box, power wires, driven shafts, driven wheels, a belt, a first motor, driving wheels, auxiliary wheels, a slide rail, a movable plate, a hopper, a turnover mechanism, a knocking mechanism and a steel plate, wherein the supporting bottom rods are provided with five pieces and are equidistantly arranged at the bottom of the rack from left to right through bolts, the rack is internally provided with the five connecting rods, the bottom plate is arranged in the middle of the bottom end of the rack and is fixed between the two supporting bottom rods at the bottom of the rack through bolts, the control box is arranged at the front side of the top end of the bottom plate through screws, the power wires are butted with a power interface at the left end of the control box, the driven shafts are respectively arranged at the left end and the, the automatic feeding device is characterized in that the first motor is installed in the middle of the top end of the bottom plate through a bolt, a driving wheel is installed at the rear end of the first motor, the first motor is electrified with the control box, the driving wheel is in transmission connection with the driven wheel through a belt, auxiliary wheels are arranged at the left end and the right end of the driving wheel, the belt between the auxiliary wheels and the driving wheel is inclined by 30 degrees, slide rails are installed on the front side and the rear side of the top end of the rack, two ends of the bottom of the movable plate are in sliding connection with the two slide rails on the top end of the rack through four slide blocks respectively, the bottom of the hopper is installed at the top of the movable plate through a turnover mechanism, a knocking mechanism is installed in the middle of the rear end of the hopper through a bolt, the steel plate is fixed in the upper, The hopper is characterized by comprising a second bracket, two shaft seats, a clamping plate, a clamping block, a driving mechanism and a buffer mechanism, wherein the left end and the right end of a positioning shaft are provided with the two shaft seats, the shaft seats are fixed on the front side of the top of a movable plate through bolts, the two shaft seats are arranged on the left end and the right end of the positioning shaft, the two shaft seats are respectively and rotatably connected with the left end and the right end of the positioning shaft, the upper end of the first bracket is fixedly connected with the middle and rear sides of the left end surface and the right end surface of the hopper through a rotating shaft, the shaft rod is arranged in the middle of the bottom of the hopper, the left side and the right side of the shaft rod are respectively and rotatably connected with the bottoms of the two second brackets, the upper end of the second bracket is rotatably connected with the middle and front sides of the left end surface and the right end surface, the rear side of the bottom end of the hopper is provided with a buffer mechanism, the knocking mechanism consists of a supporting plate, a gear seat, a third motor, a third gear, a fourth gear, a mounting plate, a shaft sleeve, a knocking rod, a rotating part and a swinging rod, the supporting plate is arranged in the middle of the rear end face of the hopper through six bolts, the gear seat is fixedly connected with the left side of the top of the supporting plate through bolts, the four corners of the third motor are arranged on the right side of the front end face of the gear seat through bolts, the third motor is electrified with a control box, the third gear is arranged on the right side inside the gear seat, an output shaft at the rear end of the third motor penetrates through the gear seat to be inserted into the middle of the third gear, the fourth gear is arranged on the left side inside the gear seat, the right side of the fourth gear is meshed with the left side of the third, the mounting panel middle part is provided with the axle sleeve, strike the pole with the inboard sliding connection of axle sleeve, rotate the piece and be connected through the bull stick and fourth gear drive, it is connected with the swinging arms rotation to rotate a front end, the swinging arms rotates with the pole rear end of striking and is connected.

Preferably, actuating mechanism comprises shell body, second motor, first gear and second gear, the shell body passes through the mounting screw at movable plate top end face middle part, the second motor sets up inside the shell body, and this second motor front end installs first gear, the second motor is circular telegram with the control box, axostylus axostyle mid-mounting has the second gear, second gear right-hand member with first gear left end intermeshing.

Preferably, buffer gear comprises fixing base, clamp plate, first spring, gasket, cushion and standing groove, the fixing base both ends are passed through the bolt and are installed in movable plate top face left side, the inboard gomphosis each other of clamp plate and fixing base, both ends are respectively through gasket and fixing base bottom face and clamp plate medial surface fixed connection about the first spring, the cushion passes through fix with screw in hopper bottom face rear side, clamp plate top face is provided with two standing grooves, and this standing groove with the mutual gomphosis of cushion.

Preferably, the hopper is forwardly tiltable by an angle of 60 degrees centering on the positioning shaft.

Preferably, the clamping plate is buckled with the two downward quarters of the middle part of the second bracket through a second spring.

Preferably, the number of the first springs is five, the first springs are equidistantly arranged between the fixed seat and the pressing plate, and the distance between the first springs and the pressing plate is 6 cm.

Preferably, the upper end of the inner side face of the fixing seat and the lower end of the outer side face of the pressing plate are provided with limiting blocks.

Preferably, the front end of the knocking rod is sleeved with a rubber sleeve.

Preferably, a rectangular baffle is installed at the front end of the steel plate, and the top of the baffle is shielded at the top of the knocking mechanism.

Preferably, the first motor is Y80M 1-2.

Preferably, the second motor and the third motor are both Y90S-4 type.

The invention has the following advantages: the invention provides a waste soil transfer device for oil exploitation through improvement, which has the following improvement compared with the same type of equipment:

the method has the advantages that: according to the waste soil transfer device for oil exploitation, the turnover mechanism is arranged at the bottom of the hopper, the upper end of the second support is enabled to incline forwards under the driving of the second motor, the hopper is driven to turn forwards by taking the positioning shaft as a base point, waste soil in the hopper can be directly poured out, the defect that the original equipment needs a worker to unload materials by means of a tool is overcome, the labor intensity of the worker is reduced, the working efficiency is improved, and the buffering effect is achieved through the buffer mechanism when the hopper is reset.

The advantages are that: according to the waste soil transfer device for oil exploitation, the knocking mechanism is arranged at the rear end of the hopper, when the hopper is toppled, the knocking rod is driven by the third motor to stretch back and forth, so that the head of the knocking rod impacts a steel plate, the hopper is vibrated, soil adhered to the inner surface of the hopper is shaken off, and subsequent cleaning work is facilitated.

Drawings

FIG. 1 is a schematic structural view of the present invention;

FIG. 2 is an enlarged view of area A of the present invention;

FIG. 3 is a schematic structural view of the turnover mechanism of the present invention;

FIG. 4 is a schematic view of the drive mechanism of the present invention;

FIG. 5 is a schematic view of the damper mounting arrangement of the present invention;

FIG. 6 is a schematic view of the structure of the cushioning mechanism of the present invention;

FIG. 7 is an enlarged schematic view of area B of the present invention;

FIG. 8 is a schematic view of the striking mechanism mounting structure of the present invention;

FIG. 9 is a schematic structural view of the striking mechanism of the present invention;

FIG. 10 is a rear perspective view of the striking mechanism of the present invention.

Wherein: a frame-1, a supporting bottom rod-2, a side link-3, a bottom plate-4, a control box-5, a power cord-6, a driven shaft-7, a driven wheel-8, a belt-9, a first motor-10, a driving wheel-11, an auxiliary wheel-12, a slide rail-13, a moving plate-14, a hopper-15, a turnover mechanism-16, a knocking mechanism-17, a steel plate-18, a positioning shaft-161, a shaft seat-162, a first support-163, a shaft rod-164, a second support-165, a clamping plate-166, a clamping block-167, a driving mechanism-168, a buffering mechanism-169, an outer shell-1681, a second motor-1682, a first gear-1683, a second gear-1684, a fixed seat-1691, The device comprises a pressing plate-1692, a first spring-1693, a gasket-1694, a cushion block-1695, a placing groove-1696, a supporting plate-171, a gear seat-172, a third motor-173, a third gear-174, a fourth gear-175, a mounting plate-176, a shaft sleeve-177, a knocking rod-178, a rotating part-179, a swinging rod-1710, a second spring-1601 and a limiting block-1602.

Detailed Description

The present invention will be described in detail with reference to fig. 1 to 10, and the technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention will be clearly and completely described, and it is obvious that the described embodiments are only a part of the embodiments of the present invention, and not all embodiments. All other embodiments, which can be derived by a person skilled in the art from the embodiments given herein without making any creative effort, shall fall within the protection scope of the present invention.

The invention provides a waste soil transfer device for oil exploitation by improvement, which comprises a rack 1, supporting bottom rods 2, side link rods 3, a bottom plate 4, a control box 5, a power cord 6, a driven shaft 7, a driven wheel 8, a belt 9, a first motor 10, a driving wheel 11, an auxiliary wheel 12, a slide rail 13, a moving plate 14, a hopper 15, a turnover mechanism 16, a knocking mechanism 17 and a steel plate 18, wherein the supporting bottom rods 2 are provided with five pieces which are equidistantly arranged at the bottom of the rack 1 from left to right through bolts, the rack 1 is internally provided with the five side link rods 3, the bottom plate 4 is arranged in the middle of the bottom end of the rack 1, the bottom plate 4 is fixed between the two supporting bottom rods 2 at the bottom of the rack 1 through the bolts, the control box 5 is arranged at the front side of the top end of the bottom plate 4 through screws, the power cord 6 is in butt joint with a power interface at, a driven wheel 8 is arranged at the rear end of the driven shaft 7, a first motor 10 is arranged in the middle of the top end of the bottom plate 4 through a bolt, a driving wheel 11 is arranged at the rear end of the first motor 10, the first motor 10 is electrified with the control box 5, the driving wheel 11 is in transmission connection with the driven wheel 8 through a belt 9, auxiliary wheels 12 are arranged at the left end and the right end of the driving wheel 11, the belt 9 between the auxiliary wheels 12 and the driving wheel 11 is inclined at 30 degrees, the two auxiliary wheels 12 are arranged for assisting the angle difference caused by the downward pressing of the driving wheel 11, so that the belt 9 can normally perform transmission work, slide rails 13 are arranged at the front side and the rear side of the top end of the frame 1, two ends of the bottom of the movable plate 14 are respectively in sliding connection with two slide rails 13 at the top end of the frame 1 through four slide blocks, the bottom of the hopper 15, the steel plate 18 is fixed at the upper third part of the middle part of the rear end face of the hopper 15 in an arc welding mode, the steel plate 18 is designed to prevent the knocking mechanism 17 from directly knocking the hopper 15, so that the rear end face of the hopper 15 is damaged, the rigid material of the steel plate 18 is used for protecting the hopper 15, the turnover mechanism 16 comprises a positioning shaft 161, shaft seats 162, a first support 163, shaft rods 164, a second support 165, a clamping plate 166, a clamping block 167, a driving mechanism 168 and a buffer mechanism 169, the two shaft seats 162 are installed at the left end and the right end of the positioning shaft 161, the shaft seats 162 are fixed at the front side of the top of the movable plate 14 through bolts, the two first supports 163 are provided, the bottoms of the two first supports are respectively and rotatably connected with the left end and the right end of the positioning shaft 161, the upper end of the first support 163 fixes the middle and rear sides of the left and right end faces of the hopper 15 through a rotating shaft, the upper end of the second bracket 165 is connected with the middle front side of the left and right end faces of the hopper 15 through a rotating shaft, a clamping plate 166 is arranged at the joint of the inner side face of the second bracket 165 and the shaft rod 164, a clamping block 167 is arranged at the bottom side of the left and right end faces of the hopper 15 through screws, the clamping block 167 is in embedded fit with a groove arranged at the front end of the clamping plate 166, a driving mechanism 168 is arranged at the middle part of the front end of the shaft rod 164, a buffer mechanism 169 is arranged at the rear side of the bottom end of the hopper 15, the knocking mechanism 17 is composed of a supporting plate 171, a gear seat 172, a third motor 173, a third gear 174, a fourth gear 175, an installing plate 176, a shaft sleeve 177, a knocking rod 178, a rotating piece 179 and a swinging rod 1710, the supporting plate 171 is arranged at the middle part of the rear end face of the hopper 15 through six bolts, the gear seat 172 is fixedly connected with the left, third gear 174 sets up in the inside right side of gear seat 172, third motor 173 rear end output shaft passes gear seat 172 and pegs graft with third gear 174 middle part, fourth gear 175 sets up in the inside left side of gear seat 172, and this fourth gear 175 right side and third gear 174 left side intermeshing, mounting panel 176 passes through the bolt and installs on the top right side of backup pad 171, mounting panel 176 middle part is provided with axle sleeve 177, strike pole 178 and the inboard sliding connection of axle sleeve 177, it is connected with fourth gear 175 transmission through the bull stick to rotate 179, it is connected with the rotation of swinging arms 1710 to rotate the front end of rotation 179, swinging arms 1710 and strike pole 178 rear end rotation and be connected.

Further, the driving mechanism 168 is composed of a casing 1681, a second motor 1682, a first gear 1683 and a second gear 1684, wherein the casing 1681 is installed in the middle of the top end surface of the moving plate 14 through screws, the second motor 1682 is arranged inside the casing 1681, the first gear 1683 is installed at the front end of the second motor 1682, the second motor 1682 is electrified with the control box 5, the second gear 1684 is installed in the middle of the shaft 164, and the right end of the second gear 1684 is engaged with the left end of the first gear 1683.

Further, the buffer mechanism 169 is composed of a fixed seat 1691, a pressing plate 1691, a first spring 1693, a spacer 1694, a cushion 1695 and a placing groove 1696, two ends of the fixed seat 1691 are mounted on the left side of the top end face of the moving plate 14 through bolts, the pressing plate 1692 is embedded with the inner side of the fixed seat 1691, the upper end and the lower end of the first spring 1693 are fixedly connected with the bottom end face of the fixed seat 1691 and the inner side face of the pressing plate 1692 through the spacer 1694, the cushion 1695 is fixed on the rear side of the bottom end face of the hopper 15 through bolts, the top end face of the pressing plate 1692 is provided with the two placing grooves 1696, the placing groove 1696 is embedded with the cushion 1695, and the designed buffer mechanism 169 can enable the rear end of the hopper 15.

Further, the hopper 15 is turned forward by an angle of 60 degrees around the positioning shaft 161, and the waste soil in the hopper 15 can be directly poured out by the set turning angle of the hopper 15.

Further, the catch plate 166 is fastened to the middle and two down-quarters of the second bracket 165 by a second spring 1601 for limiting the moving position of the second bracket 165, and after the second spring 1601 reaches the limit, the position of the second bracket 165 is limited.

Further, the first springs 1693 are provided with five springs, which are equidistantly installed between the fixing seat 1691 and the pressing plate 1692, and the interval between the springs is 6cm, and by designing the five first springs 1693, the elasticity between the pressing plate 1692 and the fixing seat 1691 is better, although the number of the first springs 1693 may be larger, which is not limited herein.

Further, a limiting block 1602 is installed at the upper end of the inner side face of the fixing seat 1691 and the lower end of the outer side face of the pressing plate 1692, and the limiting block 1602 is installed to prevent the pressing plate 1692 from being separated from the inner side of the fixing seat 1691.

Furthermore, the front end of the knocking rod 178 is sleeved with a rubber sleeve, so that abrasion caused by collision of the knocking rod 178 is reduced, and the service life of the knocking rod 178 is prolonged.

Further, the baffle of a rectangle is installed to 18 front ends of steel sheet, and this baffle top shelters from at knocking mechanism 17 top, and through the baffle of installation, can be used to shelter from knocking mechanism 17 top for prevent that earth from falling into on knocking mechanism 17.

Further, the first motor 10 is Y80M1-2 type, and the motor of the type is high in stability and convenient to control when in work.

Further, the second motor 1682 and the third motor 173 are both Y90S-4 type motors, which have small size and low power, and when the device is operated, the vibration and noise generated by the motors are low, so that the overall stability of the device is high.

The invention provides a waste soil transfer device for oil exploitation by improvement, which has the working principle that;

firstly, a power line 6 is connected to an external power supply, and then a power switch on a control box 5 is operated to start the device;

secondly, waste soil generated after petroleum exploitation is loaded into a hopper 15, then a control box 5 is operated, a first motor 10 is started to rotate in a forward direction, a driving wheel 11 is driven to rotate clockwise after the waste soil is operated, a belt 9 is driven to rotate from left to right through the driven of two driven wheels 8, the hopper 15 at the upper end of a movable plate 14 is driven to move from left to right, and the hopper 15 is conveyed to the right end of the rack 1;

thirdly, operating the control box 5, starting the second motor 1682 to rotate clockwise, and driving the second gear 1684 to rotate clockwise by the first gear 1683, so that the shaft rod 164 rotates clockwise, the bottom of the second bracket 165 uses the shaft rod 164 as a base point, the top moves towards the front lower end, the bottom of the hopper 15 uses the positioning shaft 161 as a base point, the hopper is turned over forwards, and the waste soil in the hopper 15 is poured out;

fourthly, the control box 5 is operated again to start the third motor 173 to work, the third gear 174 is driven to rotate clockwise after the work, the fourth gear 175 is driven to rotate by the third gear 174, the swing rod 1710 is driven to swing up and down for 30 degrees left and right by the rotating piece 179, under the positioning of the mounting plate 176, the knocking rod 178 slides back and forth in the shaft sleeve 177, the front end of the knocking rod 178 impacts the steel plate 18, the steel plate 18 transmits the vibration generated by the impact to the hopper 15, and the sticky soil is shaken off by the vibration when the hopper 15 is toppled;

fifthly, after the waste soil in the hopper 15 is cleaned up, the control box 5 is operated to close the third motor 173, then the second motor 1682 is controlled to reversely rotate to drive the second bracket 165 to swing backwards, the first brackets 163 at the two ends of the hopper 15 are positioned by the positioning shaft 161 to reset the hopper 15 backwards, and the rear end of the bottom of the hopper 15 is pressed down to the buffer mechanism 169;

sixthly, the two cushion blocks 1695 at the rear end of the bottom of the hopper 15 are embedded into the placing groove 1696 at the upper end of the pressing plate 1692, so that the pressing plate 1692 presses downwards, the pressing plate 1692 resets after being compressed by the first spring 1693, the pressing plate 1692 moves up and down in the fixing seat 1691, and the hopper 15 achieves the buffering effect;

seventhly, after the hopper 15 is reset, the first motor 10 is operated to perform reverse rotation work, and the hopper 15 is sent back to the left end of the rack 1, so that one transfer work is completed;

and eighth, after the transfer work is finished, the power switch on the control box 5 is operated to turn off the equipment, then the power line 6 is disconnected with an external power supply, and then the inside of the hopper 15 is cleaned.

The invention provides a waste soil transfer device for oil exploitation by improvement, a turnover mechanism 16 is arranged at the bottom of a hopper 15, the upper end of a second bracket 165 is enabled to incline forwards under the driving of a second motor 1682, the hopper 15 is driven to turn forwards by taking a positioning shaft 161 as a base point, and waste soil in the hopper 15 can be directly poured out by tipping, so that the defect that the original equipment needs a worker to unload materials by means of a tool is overcome, the labor intensity of the worker is reduced, the working efficiency is increased, and when the hopper 15 is reset, the buffer effect is achieved by a buffer mechanism 169; meanwhile, the knocking mechanism 17 is installed at the rear end of the hopper 15, when the hopper 15 is dumped, the knocking rod 178 is driven by the third motor 173 to stretch back and forth, so that the head of the knocking rod strikes against the steel plate 18, the hopper 15 vibrates, soil adhered to the inner surface of the hopper is vibrated, and subsequent cleaning work is facilitated.

The previous description of the disclosed embodiments is provided to enable any person skilled in the art to make or use the present invention. Various modifications to these embodiments will be readily apparent to those skilled in the art, and the generic principles defined herein may be applied to other embodiments without departing from the spirit or scope of the invention. Thus, the present invention is not intended to be limited to the embodiments shown herein but is to be accorded the widest scope consistent with the principles and novel features disclosed herein.

Claims

1. The utility model provides a waste soil transfer device for oil development, includes frame (1), supports sill bar (2), side link (3), bottom plate (4), control box (5), power cord (6), driven shaft (7), from driving wheel (8), belt (9), first motor (10), drive wheel (11), auxiliary wheel (12), slide rail (13), movable plate (14) and hopper (15), its characterized in that: the electric power transmission device is characterized by further comprising a turnover mechanism (16), a knocking mechanism (17) and a steel plate (18), wherein five supporting bottom rods (2) are arranged, and are arranged at the bottom of the rack (1) in an equidistance mode from left to right through bolts, five connecting rods (3) are arranged inside the rack (1), a bottom plate (4) is arranged in the middle of the bottom end of the rack (1), the bottom plate (4) is fixed between the two supporting bottom rods (2) at the bottom of the rack (1) through bolts, a control box (5) is arranged on the front side of the top end of the bottom plate (4) through screws, a power supply wire (6) is in butt joint with a power supply interface at the left end of the control box (5), driven shafts (7) are respectively arranged at the left end and the right end inside the rack (1), driven wheels (8) are arranged at the rear ends of the driven shafts (7), and a first, and a driving wheel (11) is installed at the rear end of the first motor (10), the first motor (10) is electrified with the control box (5), the driving wheel (11) is in transmission connection with a driven wheel (8) through a belt (9), auxiliary wheels (12) are arranged at the left end and the right end of the driving wheel (11), the belt (9) between the auxiliary wheels (12) and the driving wheel (11) is inclined by 30 degrees, slide rails (13) are installed at the front side and the rear side of the top end of the rack (1), two ends of the bottom of the movable plate (14) are respectively in sliding connection with two slide rails (13) at the top end of the rack (1) through four slide blocks, the bottom of the hopper (15) is installed at the top of the movable plate (14) through a turnover mechanism (16), a knocking mechanism (17) is installed at the middle part of the rear end of the hopper (15) through bolts, and a steel plate (18) is fixed at the upper third part of the middle part of the rear, the turnover mechanism (16) comprises a positioning shaft (161), shaft seats (162), a first support (163), a shaft rod (164), a second support (165), a clamping plate (166), a clamping block (167), a driving mechanism (168) and a buffer mechanism (169), wherein the two shaft seats (162) are installed at the left end and the right end of the positioning shaft (161), the shaft seats (162) are fixed on the front side of the top of the movable plate (14) through bolts, the number of the first support (163) is two, the bottoms of the first support (163) are respectively rotatably connected with the left end and the right end of the positioning shaft (161), the upper end of the first support (163) is fixedly fixed on the middle rear side of the end surfaces at the left side and the right side of the hopper (15) through a rotating shaft, the shaft rod (164) is arranged in the middle of the bottom of the hopper (15), the left side and the right side of the shaft rod (164) are respectively rotatably connected with the bottoms of the two second supports, a clamping plate (166) is installed at the joint of the inner side surface of the second support (165) and the shaft rod (164), the clamping block (167) is installed on the bottom sides of the end surfaces of the left end and the right end of the hopper (15) through screws, the clamping block (167) is embedded and matched with a groove formed in the front end of the clamping plate (166), a driving mechanism (168) is arranged in the middle of the front end of the shaft rod (164), a buffer mechanism (169) is installed on the rear side of the bottom end of the hopper (15), the knocking mechanism (17) is composed of a support plate (171), a gear seat (172), a third motor (173), a third gear (174), a fourth gear (175), an installation plate (176), a shaft sleeve (177), a knocking rod (178), a rotating piece (179) and a swinging rod (1710), the support plate (171) is installed in the middle of the rear end surface of the hopper (15) through six bolts, and the gear seat (, four corners of the third motor (173) are mounted on the right side of the front end face of the gear seat (172) through bolts, the third motor (173) is electrified with the control box (5), the third gear (174) is arranged on the right side inside the gear seat (172), an output shaft at the rear end of the third motor (173) penetrates through the gear seat (172) and is spliced with the middle of the third gear (174), the fourth gear (175) is arranged on the left side inside the gear seat (172), the right side of the fourth gear (175) is meshed with the left side of the third gear (174), the mounting plate (176) is mounted on the right side of the top of the support plate (171) through bolts, a shaft sleeve (177) is arranged in the middle of the mounting plate (176), the knocking rod (178) is connected with the inner side of the shaft sleeve (177) in a sliding manner, and the rotating piece (179) is connected with the fourth gear (175) through a rotating rod in a transmission, the front end of the rotating piece (179) is rotationally connected with the swinging rod (1710), and the swinging rod (1710) is rotationally connected with the rear end of the knocking rod (178).

2. The waste soil transfer device for oil extraction according to claim 1, characterized in that: the driving mechanism (168) is composed of a shell body (1681), a second motor (1682), a first gear (1683) and a second gear (1684), the shell body (1681) is installed in the middle of the top end face of the moving plate (14) through screws, the second motor (1682) is arranged inside the shell body (1681), the first gear (1683) is installed at the front end of the second motor (1682), the second motor (1682) is electrified with the control box (5), the second gear (1684) is installed in the middle of the shaft rod (164), and the right end of the second gear (1684) is meshed with the left end of the first gear (1683).

3. The waste soil transfer device for oil extraction according to claim 1, characterized in that: buffer gear (169) comprise fixing base (1691), clamp plate (1692), first spring (1693), gasket (1694), cushion (1695) and standing groove (1696), install in movable plate (14) top terminal surface left side through the bolt at fixing base (1691) both ends, clamp plate (1692) and fixing base (1691) inboard gomphosis each other, the upper and lower both ends of first spring (1693) are respectively through gasket (1694) and fixing base (1691) bottom face and clamp plate (1692) medial surface fixed connection, cushion (1695) are fixed in hopper (15) bottom end face rear side through the screw, clamp plate (1692) top terminal surface is provided with two standing grooves (1696), and this standing groove (1696) with cushion (1696) gomphosis each other.

4. The waste soil transfer device for oil extraction according to claim 1, characterized in that: the hopper (15) can turn forwards by an angle of 60 degrees by taking the positioning shaft (161) as a center.

5. The waste soil transfer device for oil extraction according to claim 1, characterized in that: the clamping plate (166) and the middle part of the second support (165) are buckled at the two downward quarters through a second spring (1601).

6. The waste soil transfer device for oil extraction according to claim 3, characterized in that: the first springs (1693) are arranged in five numbers, are arranged between the fixed seat (1691) and the pressing plate (1692) at equal intervals, and are 6cm apart from each other.

7. The waste soil transfer device for oil extraction according to claim 3, characterized in that: and the upper end of the inner side face of the fixed seat (1691) and the lower end of the outer side face of the pressing plate (1692) are provided with limit blocks (1602).

8. The waste soil transfer device for oil extraction according to claim 1, characterized in that: the front end of the knocking rod (178) is sleeved with a rubber sleeve.