CN112452696A

CN112452696A - Cereal handling device suitable for field

Info

Publication number: CN112452696A
Application number: CN202011279088.7A
Authority: CN
Inventors: 邓宋银
Original assignee: Hunan Zhaoxiang Ecological Agriculture Technology Co ltd
Current assignee: Hunan Zhaoxiang Ecological Agriculture Technology Co ltd
Priority date: 2020-11-16
Filing date: 2020-11-16
Publication date: 2021-03-09

Abstract

The invention belongs to the field of transport machinery equipment, in particular to a grain carrying device suitable for a field, and provides a scheme aiming at the problem that the existing manual rice transportation wastes time and labor, wherein the grain carrying device comprises a base, harvested rice is placed on the inner wall of the bottom of the base, a storage bin is fixedly arranged at the top of the base, first vertical plates are connected to the inner walls of two sides of the storage bin in a sliding manner, the grain carrying device is simple in structure, the harvested rice is screened through the interaction of a first hollow column, a second motor, a driving rod, a fourth connecting rod, a hollow plate and a screen, the harvested rice is dried through the interaction of an air blower, an electric heating wire, a third air pipe, a first air pipe and a second air pipe, and the harvested rice is transported to a position needing to be stored through the interaction of a band-type brake motor, a spiral conveying pipe, a spiral conveying blade, a fixed block and a first motor, through the pneumatic cylinder, the interact of pneumatic cylinder and first riser can transport out remaining reaping cereal is whole.

Description

Cereal handling device suitable for field

Technical Field

The invention relates to the technical field of transport machinery, in particular to a grain carrying device suitable for a field.

Background

The paddy is a rice subspecies of oryza of the genus oryza of the family Gramineae, which is obtained by removing the husk of rice. The human beings confirm 22 types of paddy, but the only one used for the large trade is the ordinary paddy, China is one of the countries with the longest history of rice production and the most abundant genetic resources of rice, and ancient cultivated rice specimens which are located in ancient cultivated rice specimens unearthed from Yanzhen town of Shannan county and have more than 1.4 ten thousand years of history of Chinese rice production cultivation are known as the origin of cultivated rice in the world. Background art cannot copy too much content and should be described mainly in its own language.

Need reap and the transportation when cereal is ripe, today's cereal is gathering the process of transportation and all relying on the manpower to accomplish basically, not only consumes a large amount of manpower and financial resources like this, does not have cereal to carry out timely screening and drying process in the transportation and the in-process of cereal moreover, can seriously lead to reaping the quality of cereal, therefore we have provided a cereal handling device who is applicable to the field and have solved this problem.

Disclosure of Invention

The invention aims to solve the defects in the prior art and provides a grain carrying device suitable for a field.

In order to achieve the purpose, the invention adopts the following technical scheme:

a grain carrying device suitable for a field comprises a base, wherein reaping paddy rice is placed on the inner wall of the bottom of the base, a storage bin is fixedly arranged at the top of the base, first vertical plates are slidably connected to the inner walls of the two sides of the storage bin, the same first hollow column is fixedly arranged at the tops of the two sides of the storage bin, a returning groove is formed in the first hollow column, a vibrating component for screening the reaping paddy rice is arranged in the returning groove, a control box is fixedly arranged at the top of the base, a first control component for controlling the storage bin is arranged in the control box, a drying component for drying the reaping paddy rice is arranged in the control box, a first groove is formed in the top of the base, a third through hole is formed in one side of the storage bin, the top and the bottom of the third through hole are fixedly connected with the same second hollow column, one end, far away from the storage bin, of the second hollow column extends to one side of the, one side of the storage bin is provided with a conveying assembly for conveying the harvested rice.

Preferably, the vibrations subassembly includes two third connecting rods of the both sides inner wall fixed mounting in return type groove, two third connecting rod sliding connection has same hollow core plate, hollow core plate runs through the both sides inner wall in return type groove and extends to return the type inslot, one side inner wall fixed mounting in return type groove has the second motor, fixed mounting has the actuating lever on the output shaft of second motor, one side of actuating lever is rotated and is connected with the fourth connecting rod, one side that the second motor was kept away from to the fourth connecting rod is rotated with one side of hollow core plate and is connected, the bilateral symmetry fixed mounting of hollow core plate has two springs, two the one end that the spring was kept away from each other respectively with the both sides inner wall fixed connection in return type groove, the inner wall fixedly connected with screen cloth of hollow core plate.

Preferably, the first control assembly that tells includes the pneumatic cylinder of one side inner wall fixed mounting of control box, the control box is equipped with same first circular guide rail with one side that the storehouse is close to each other is stored, the output shaft of pneumatic cylinder run through the second through-hole and with one side fixed connection of first riser.

Preferably, the stoving subassembly includes the same diaphragm of the both sides inner wall fixed mounting of control box, the top fixed mounting of diaphragm has the air-blower, the both sides inner wall fixed mounting of control box has same heating box, the heating box is equipped with the heating element who generates heat, the top fixed embedding of heating box has first trachea, the top inner wall fixed connection of first tracheal top and control box, the bottom of heating box is inlayed and is had the third trachea, the tracheal other end of third and the delivery outlet fixed mounting of air-blower, one side fixed embedding that first trachea is close to the storage storehouse has a plurality of second trachea, and is a plurality of the tracheal other end of second all runs through the control box and stores one side that the storehouse is close to each other and fixed embedding is at one side inner wall of storing the storehouse.

Preferably, the heating assembly comprises the same heating plate fixedly mounted on the inner walls of the two sides of the heating box, and an electric heating wire is arranged in the heating plate.

Preferably, a first through hole is formed in the inner wall of one side of the control box.

Preferably, the conveying assembly comprises a plurality of first arc-shaped sliding blocks fixedly mounted on one side of the storage bin, a plurality of first circular guide rails symmetrically and slidably connected to one side of each first arc-shaped sliding block, a plurality of first spiral conveying pipes fixedly connected to one side of each first circular guide rail, a second circular guide rail fixedly mounted on one side of each spiral conveying pipe close to the hollow column of the second hollow column, a plurality of second arc-shaped sliding blocks fixedly mounted on one side of each hollow column close to the spiral conveying pipes, a plurality of second arc-shaped sliding blocks slidably connected with the corresponding second circular guide rails, a fixing block fixedly mounted at the bottom of each spiral conveying pipe, a second groove arranged in each fixing block, a first groove, a same spiral conveying blade slidably connected to the inner wall of the top and the inner wall of each spiral conveying pipe, and a bottom of each spiral conveying pipe penetrating through the inner wall of the bottom of each spiral conveying blade and extending into the second groove, the bottom fixed mounting of second recess has first motor, the output shaft of first motor and helical conveying blade's bottom fixed connection, one side of helical conveying pipe is equipped with the second control assembly who carries out control to helical conveying blade.

Preferably, the second control assembly comprises a second vertical plate fixedly connected with the top of the base, a band-type brake motor is fixedly mounted on one side, close to the spiral conveying pipe, of the second vertical plate, and an output shaft of the band-type brake motor is fixedly connected with one side of the spiral conveying pipe.

Preferably, the two sides of the spiral conveying pipe are provided with discharge ports.

Preferably, four corners in the bottom of base all are equipped with the head rod, two that are close to each other the head rod is connected with same second connecting rod, the both ends of second connecting rod all are equipped with the wheel.

Compared with the prior art, the invention has the beneficial effects that:

1. when reaping that good reaps corn and pouring into from the top of first hollow post, start the second motor, the second motor can drive actuating lever and fourth connecting rod and rotate, and the fourth connecting rod drives hollow slab and screen cloth and carries out transverse motion, realizes reaping the corn and carries out the effect of screening.

2. Start air-blower and electric heater, electric heater can produce the heat, and the air-blower chance passes through third trachea, first trachea and second trachea with the wind that first through-hole flowed in and blows to the bottom of hollow slab and carry out the drying to reaping the corn.

3. The band-type brake motor is started, the band-type brake motor drives the spiral conveying pipe, the spiral conveying blades, the fixing blocks and the first motor to rotate, when the position of the discharge port is adjusted, the first motor is started, the first motor drives the spiral conveying blades to rotate, and the reaping rice can be transported to a position where the reaping rice needs to be stored from the discharge port through the spiral conveying blades.

4. When not reaping the corn and flowing in the discharge gate, start hydraulic cylinder, the pneumatic cylinder can drive first riser and reap the corn and carry out lateral shifting, will reap the corn and push to auger delivery blade and make remaining reaping the corn and can all transport out.

The harvesting machine is simple in structure, harvested rice is screened through interaction of the first hollow column, the second motor, the driving rod, the fourth connecting rod, the hollow plate and the screen, the harvested rice is dried through interaction of the air blower, the electric heating wire, the third air pipe, the first air pipe and the second air pipe, the harvested rice is transported to a position needing to be stored through interaction of the contracting brake motor, the spiral conveying pipe, the spiral conveying blades, the fixing block and the first motor, and residual harvested rice can be transported out through interaction of the hydraulic cylinder, the hydraulic cylinder and the first vertical plate.

Drawings

FIG. 1 is a schematic view of a grain handling apparatus for use in a field according to the present invention;

FIG. 2 is an enlarged view of a portion A of a grain-handling apparatus for use in a field according to the present invention;

FIG. 3 is a schematic cross-sectional view of a control box of a grain-handling apparatus for use in a field according to the present invention;

FIG. 4 is a left side view of a grain handling apparatus for use in a field according to the present invention;

FIG. 5 is a schematic sectional top view of a first hollow column of a grain handling apparatus for use in a field according to the present invention;

FIG. 6 is a schematic right sectional view of a first hollow column of a grain-handling apparatus for use in a field according to the present invention;

FIG. 7 is a schematic three-dimensional view of a first hollow column of a grain-handling apparatus for use in a field according to the present invention;

FIG. 8 is an enlarged schematic view of a grain-handling apparatus B for use in a field according to the present invention;

fig. 9 is a schematic top view of a heating plate of a grain-transporting device suitable for use in a field according to the present invention.

In the figure: 1. a base; 2. a storage bin; 3. a first vertical plate; 4. a control box; 5. a first hollow column; 6. a hollow slab; 7. a spiral conveying pipe; 8. a screw conveying blade; 9. harvesting the rice; 10. a wheel; 11. a second hollow column; 12. a first groove; 13. a first motor; 14. a second groove; 15. a second vertical plate; 16. a band-type brake motor; 17. a fixed block; 18. a hydraulic cylinder; 19. a blower; 20. a first through hole; 21. a first air pipe; 22. a second air pipe; 23. a heating box; 24. a heat generating plate; 25. a third air pipe; 26. a transverse plate; 27. a discharge port; 28. a first connecting rod; 29. a second connecting rod; 30. a spring; 31. a third connecting rod; 32. a second motor; 33. a drive rod; 34. a fourth connecting rod; 35. a second through hole; 36. a first circular guide rail; 37. a first arc-shaped sliding block; 38. a second arc-shaped sliding block; 39. a second circular guide rail; 40. a returning groove; 41. a third through hole; 42. screening a screen; 43. an electric heating wire.

Detailed Description

The technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention will be clearly and completely described below with reference to the drawings in the embodiments of the present invention, and it is obvious that the described embodiments are only a part of the embodiments of the present invention, and not all of the embodiments.

Example one

Referring to fig. 1-9, a grain carrying device suitable for a field comprises a base 1, wherein harvested rice 9 is placed on the inner wall of the bottom of the base 1, a storage bin 2 is fixedly installed on the top of the base 1, first vertical plates 3 are slidably connected to the inner walls of two sides of the storage bin 2, the tops of two sides of the storage bin 2 are fixedly installed with a same first hollow column 5, a returning groove 40 is formed in the first hollow column 5, a vibrating component for screening the harvested rice 9 is arranged in the returning groove 40, a control box 4 is fixedly installed on the top of the base 1, a first control component for controlling the storage bin 2 is arranged in the control box 4, a drying component for drying the harvested rice 9 is arranged in the control box 4, a first groove 12 is formed in the top of the base 1, a third through hole 41 is formed in one side of the storage bin 2, and a same second hollow column 11 is fixedly connected to the top and the bottom of the third, the one end that the hollow post 11 of second was kept away from and is stored storehouse 2 extends to the one side of storing storehouse 2, and the one side of storing storehouse 2 is equipped with the conveying subassembly that transports reaping corn 9.

Example two

The embodiment is improved on the basis of the first embodiment:

the vibration component comprises two third connecting rods 31 fixedly installed on the inner walls of two sides of the returning groove 40, the two third connecting rods 31 are connected with the same hollow plate 6 in a sliding mode, the hollow plate 6 penetrates through the inner walls of two sides of the returning groove 40 and extends into the returning groove 40, a second motor 32 is fixedly installed on the inner wall of one side of the returning groove 40, a driving rod 33 is fixedly installed on an output shaft of the second motor 32, one side of the driving rod 33 is rotatably connected with a fourth connecting rod 34, one side, far away from the second motor 32, of the fourth connecting rod 34 is rotatably connected with one side of the hollow plate 6, two springs 30 are symmetrically and fixedly installed on two sides of the hollow plate 6, one ends, far away from each other, of the two springs 30 are respectively fixedly connected with the inner walls of two sides of the returning groove 40, a screen 42 is fixedly connected on the inner wall of the hollow plate 6, one side that control box 4 and storage storehouse 2 are close to each other is equipped with same first circular guide 36, pneumatic cylinder 18's output shaft run through second through-hole 35 and with one side fixed connection of first riser 3, the same diaphragm 26 of the both sides inner wall fixed mounting that stoving subassembly includes control box 4, the top fixed mounting of diaphragm 26 has air-blower 19, the both sides inner wall fixed mounting of control box 4 has same heating box 23, be equipped with the heating element who generates heat in the heating box 23, the top fixed mosaic of heating box 23 has first trachea 21, the top of first trachea 21 and the top inner wall fixed connection of control box 4, the bottom of heating box 23 is inlayed and is had third trachea 25, the other end of third trachea 25 and the delivery outlet fixed mounting of air-blower 19, one side that first trachea 21 is close to storage storehouse 2 is fixed to be inlayed and is had a plurality of second trachea 22, the other end of a plurality of second trachea 22 all runs through one side that control box 4 and storage storehouse 2 are close to each other and is fixed to be inlaye One side inner wall, the heating component comprises the same heating plate 24 fixedly installed on the inner walls of two sides of the heating box 23, an electric heating wire 43 is arranged in the heating plate 24, one side inner wall of the control box 4 is provided with a first through hole 20, the conveying component comprises a plurality of first arc-shaped sliding blocks 37 fixedly installed on one side of the storage bin 2, one sides of the plurality of first arc-shaped sliding blocks 37 are symmetrically and slidably connected with a first circular guide rail 36, one side of the plurality of first circular guide rails 36 is fixedly connected with the same spiral conveying pipe 7, one side of the spiral conveying pipe 7 close to the second hollow column 11 is fixedly installed with a second circular guide rail 39, one side of the second hollow column 11 close to the spiral conveying pipe 7 is fixedly installed with a plurality of second arc-shaped sliding blocks 38, the plurality of second arc-shaped sliding blocks 38 are slidably connected with the second circular guide rail 39, the bottom of the spiral conveying pipe 7 is, the fixing block 17 is located in the first groove 12, the top inner wall and the bottom inner wall of the spiral conveying pipe 7 are connected with the same spiral conveying blade 8 in a sliding mode, the bottom of the spiral conveying pipe 7 penetrates through the bottom inner wall of the spiral conveying blade 8 and extends into the second groove 14, the bottom of the second groove 14 is fixedly provided with a first motor 13, an output shaft of the first motor 13 is fixedly connected with the bottom of the spiral conveying blade 8, one side of the spiral conveying pipe 7 is provided with a second control assembly for controlling the spiral conveying blade 8, the second control assembly comprises a second vertical plate 15 fixedly connected with the top of the base 1, one side, close to the spiral conveying pipe 7, of the second vertical plate 15 is fixedly provided with a band-type brake motor 16, an output shaft of the band-type brake motor 16 is fixedly connected with one side of the spiral conveying pipe 7, discharge ports 27 are arranged on two sides of the spiral conveying pipe 7, four corners at the, two first connecting rods 28 close to each other are connected with the same second connecting rod 29, and both ends of the second connecting rod 29 are provided with wheels 10.

The working principle is as follows: when the harvested rice 9 is poured into the first hollow column 5 from the upper part, the second motor 32 is started, the second motor 32 can drive the driving rod 33 to rotate, the driving rod 33 drives the fourth connecting rod 34 to do circular motion, the fourth connecting rod 34 drives the hollow plate 6 to do transverse motion, when the hollow plate 6 does transverse motion, a restoring effect can be exerted on the hollow plate 6 due to the effect of the spring 30, the transverse motion frequency of the hollow plate 6 is increased, the hollow plate 6 drives the screen 42 to do transverse motion, the effect of screening the harvested rice 9 is realized, the air blower 19 and the electric heating wire 43 are started, the air blower 19 can blow the air flowing into the first through hole 20 into the third air pipe 25, the heat can be generated due to the effect of the electric heating wire 43, the air passing through the third air pipe 25 can bring the heat to flow into the first air pipe 21 together, and the hot air passing through the first air pipe 21 can flow into the second air pipe 22, the hot air passing through the second air pipe 22 is blown to the bottom of the hollow plate 6 to dry the harvested rice 9, the base 1 is pushed when the storage bin 2 is filled with the harvested rice 9, the base 1 is moved due to the action of the wheel 10, when the base is moved to a proper position, the contracting brake motor 16 is started, the contracting brake motor 16 drives the spiral conveying pipe 7 to rotate, the spiral conveying pipe 7 drives the spiral conveying blades 8 to rotate, the spiral conveying pipe 7 drives the fixing block 17 to rotate, the fixing block 17 drives the first motor 13 to rotate, when the position of the discharge port 27 is adjusted, the first motor 13 is started, the first motor 13 drives the spiral conveying blades 8 to rotate, the harvested rice 9 can be conveyed to a position to be stored from the discharge port 27 through the spiral conveying blades 8 at the moment, when the harvested rice 9 does not flow out from the discharge port 27, the hydraulic cylinder 18 is started, the hydraulic cylinder 18 drives the first vertical plate 3 to move transversely, the first vertical plate 3 can push the harvested paddy 9 to move transversely, and push the harvested paddy 9 to the spiral conveying blades 8 so that the rest harvested paddy 9 can be completely conveyed out.

The above description is only for the preferred embodiment of the present invention, but the scope of the present invention is not limited thereto, and any person skilled in the art should be considered to be within the technical scope of the present invention, and the technical solutions and the inventive concepts thereof according to the present invention should be equivalent or changed within the scope of the present invention.

Claims

1. The utility model provides a cereal handling device suitable for field, includes base (1), its characterized in that, the bottom inner wall of base (1) has been placed and has been reaped corn (9), the top fixed mounting of base (1) has storage storehouse (2), the both sides inner wall sliding connection who stores storehouse (2) has first riser (3), the both sides top fixed mounting who stores storehouse (2) has same first hollow post (5), set up return groove (40) in first hollow post (5), be equipped with in return groove (40) and carry out the vibrations subassembly of screening to reaping corn (9), the top fixed mounting of base (1) has control box (4), be equipped with the first control assembly that controls storage storehouse (2) in control box (4), be equipped with the stoving subassembly of drying to reaping corn (9) in control box (4), the top of base (1) is equipped with first recess (12), one side of storing storehouse (2) is equipped with third through-hole (41), the top and the same hollow post of second (11) of bottom fixedly connected with of third through-hole (41), the one end that the storehouse (2) was kept away from in the hollow post of second (11) extends to one side of storing storehouse (2), one side of storing storehouse (2) is equipped with the conveying subassembly that transports reaping corn (9).

2. The cereal handling device suitable for a field of claim 1, wherein the vibrations subassembly includes two third connecting rods (31) of two side inner wall fixed mounting of return groove (40), two of the third connecting rods (31) have the same hollow slab (6) of sliding connection, the hollow slab (6) runs through the two side inner walls of return groove (40) and extends to in return groove (40), one side inner wall fixed mounting of return groove (40) has second motor (32), fixed mounting has drive lever (33) on the output shaft of second motor (32), one side of drive lever (33) is rotated and is connected with fourth connecting rod (34), one side that second motor (32) was kept away from to fourth connecting rod (34) is rotated with one side of hollow slab (6) and is connected, the bilateral symmetry fixed mounting of hollow slab (6) has two springs (30), two the one end that spring (30) kept away from each other respectively with the both sides inner wall fixed connection who returns type groove (40), the inner wall fixed connection of hollow slab (6) has screen cloth (42).

3. A grain-handling device suitable for fields according to claim 1, characterized in that said first control assembly comprises a hydraulic cylinder (18) fixedly mounted on the inner wall of one side of the control box (4), said control box (4) and said storage bin (2) are provided with the same first circular guide rail (36) on the side close to each other, and the output shaft of said hydraulic cylinder (18) passes through the second through hole (35) and is fixedly connected with one side of the first vertical plate (3).

4. The cereal carrying device suitable for field according to claim 1, wherein the drying component comprises the same transverse plate (26) fixedly installed on the inner walls of the two sides of the control box (4), the air blower (19) is fixedly installed on the top of the transverse plate (26), the same heating box (23) is fixedly installed on the inner walls of the two sides of the control box (4), a heating component for heating is arranged in the heating box (23), a first air pipe (21) is fixedly embedded on the top of the heating box (23), the top of the first air pipe (21) is fixedly connected with the inner walls of the top of the control box (4), a third air pipe (25) is embedded on the bottom of the heating box (23), the other end of the third air pipe (25) is fixedly installed on the output port of the air blower (19), a plurality of second air pipes (22) are fixed on one side of the first air pipe (21) close to the storage bin (2), a plurality of the other end of the second air pipe (22) penetrates through the control box (4) and one side, close to each other, of the storage bin (2) and is fixedly embedded in the inner wall of one side of the storage bin (2).

5. A cereal handling device suitable for field according to claim 4, characterized in that the heating component comprises the same heating plate (24) fixedly installed on the inner wall of both sides of the heating box (23), and an electric heating wire (43) is arranged in the heating plate (24).

6. A grain-handling device suitable for use in fields according to claim 4, characterized in that the control box (4) is provided with a first through hole (20) in one side inner wall.

7. The field-applicable grain handling device according to claim 1, wherein the conveying assembly comprises a plurality of first arc-shaped sliders (37) fixedly mounted on one side of the storage bin (2), a plurality of first arc-shaped sliders (37) symmetrically and slidably connected to one side of the first arc-shaped sliders (36), a plurality of first circular guide rails (36) fixedly connected to one side of the same spiral conveying pipe (7), a second circular guide rail (39) fixedly mounted on one side of the spiral conveying pipe (7) close to the second hollow column (11), a plurality of second arc-shaped sliders (38) fixedly mounted on one side of the second hollow column (11) close to the spiral conveying pipe (7), a plurality of second arc-shaped sliders (38) slidably connected to the second circular guide rail (39), and a fixing block (17) fixedly mounted at the bottom of the spiral conveying pipe (7), be equipped with second recess (14) in fixed block (17), fixed block (17) are located first recess (12), the top inner wall and the bottom inner wall sliding connection of auger delivery pipe (7) have same auger delivery blade (8), the bottom of auger delivery pipe (7) runs through the bottom inner wall of auger delivery blade (8) and extends to in second recess (14), the bottom fixed mounting of second recess (14) has first motor (13), the output shaft of first motor (13) and the bottom fixed connection of auger delivery blade (8), one side of auger delivery pipe (7) is equipped with the second control assembly who controls auger delivery blade (8).

8. A grain handling device suitable for fields according to claim 7, wherein the second control assembly comprises a second vertical plate (15) fixedly connected to the top of the base (1), a band-type brake motor (16) is fixedly mounted on one side of the second vertical plate (15) close to the spiral conveying pipe (7), and an output shaft of the band-type brake motor (16) is fixedly connected to one side of the spiral conveying pipe (7).

9. A field cereal handling device according to claim 7 wherein the screw conveyor pipe (7) is provided with a discharge outlet (27) on both sides.

10. A field-applicable grain handling device according to claim 1, characterized in that the four corners of the bottom of the base (1) are provided with first connecting rods (28), two adjacent first connecting rods (28) are connected with the same second connecting rod (29), and the two ends of the second connecting rod (29) are provided with wheels (10).