CN112452519A

CN112452519A - Automatic copper and aluminum sorting equipment

Info

Publication number: CN112452519A
Application number: CN202011222850.8A
Authority: CN
Inventors: 韩玉彬; 成志强; 王蓬伟; 李文喜; 张海; 陈伟
Original assignee: Chengdu Loyalty Technology Co ltd
Current assignee: Chengdu Loyalty Technology Co ltd
Priority date: 2020-11-05
Filing date: 2020-11-05
Publication date: 2021-03-09

Abstract

The invention discloses automatic copper and aluminum sorting equipment, which comprises a base and a belt conveyor, wherein a knife edge type crusher is fixedly arranged on the base, the knife edge type crusher comprises a first feeding hole and a crushing knife, a filter screen is fixedly arranged in the knife edge type crusher, the belt conveyor is positioned on one side of the first feeding hole, a discharging auger is communicated with the knife edge type crusher, the lower end of the discharging auger is communicated with a discharging hole, a specific gravity sorting machine is arranged at the lower end of the discharging auger, a second feeding hole is arranged on the specific gravity sorting machine, and the discharging hole is communicated with the second feeding hole through a material pipe. Is beneficial to the sustainable development of enterprises.

Description

Automatic copper and aluminum sorting equipment

Technical Field

The invention relates to the technical field of waste refrigerator wire treatment, in particular to automatic copper and aluminum sorting equipment.

Background

In the resource recycling, the development task of recyclable resources of a waste refrigerator is particularly important, the waste refrigerator is processed to classify iron, plastic, foam cotton and copper and aluminum in the refrigerator, the classification of the copper and the aluminum is always carried out by manual separation, automatic copper and aluminum separation equipment is designed for improving the separation yield, the purposes of recycling, recycling and reusing are achieved, the waste refrigerator processing line has the advantages of being high in efficiency, high in economic benefit, good in social sales, energy-saving and environment-friendly, eddy current separation of the waste refrigerator processing line is used for separating metal and nonmetal, the metal comprises copper and aluminum, the copper and the aluminum of metal must be separated for recycling metal data, the copper and the aluminum of the metal are physically crushed in the separation process, and preparation is prepared for later separation.

However, most of the automatic copper and aluminum sorting equipment in the prior art does not have dust removal equipment, a large amount of dust can be generated when copper and aluminum in a waste refrigerator are crushed, the working environment becomes worse, severe pollution can be caused to air, and sustainable development of enterprises is not facilitated, so that the automatic copper and aluminum sorting equipment needs to be provided.

Disclosure of Invention

The invention aims to provide copper and aluminum automatic separation equipment, which is used for sealing the whole crushing process and performing dust collection treatment on the processes which are easy to generate dust in the separation process, greatly reduces the diffusion of the dust, improves the working environment, reduces the pollution to the atmosphere to a certain extent, is beneficial to the sustainable development of enterprises and solves the problems in the background technology.

In order to achieve the purpose, the invention provides the following technical scheme: copper aluminium automatic separation equipment, including base and belt conveyor, fixed mounting has edge crusher on the base, edge crusher includes first feed inlet and crushing sword, edge crusher's inside fixed mounting has the filter screen, belt conveyor is located one side of first feed inlet, the last intercommunication of edge crusher has ejection of compact dragon, the lower extreme intercommunication of ejection of compact dragon has the discharge gate, the lower extreme of ejection of compact dragon is provided with proportion sorter, be provided with the second feed inlet on the proportion sorter, the discharge gate with the second feed inlet passes through the material pipe intercommunication, the inside of base is provided with first fan and case that gathers dust respectively, the air intake of first fan communicates in edge crusher's inside through first connecting pipe, the air outlet of first fan communicates in the case that gathers dust through the second connecting pipe, one side fixedly connected with fixed plate of edge of a knife breaker, be provided with the second fan on the fixed plate, the air intake of second fan communicates in the inside of ejection of compact flood dragon through first connecting pipe, the air outlet of second fan communicates in the inside of case that gathers dust through the second connecting pipe.

Preferably, the filter screen is the slope setting, and a set of the one end of first connecting pipe is located the lower extreme of filter screen, another group the one end of first connecting pipe communicates in the inside of ejection of compact flood dragon.

Preferably, two sets of box doors are rotatably installed on one side of the dust collection box through hinges, a drawer is slidably installed inside the dust collection box, and the drawer is located at the lower end of the second connecting pipe.

Preferably, the inside fixed mounting of base has two sets of support columns, and two sets of the support column all is located the lower extreme of edge crusher.

Preferably, the lower extreme fixedly connected with two sets of supporting seats of ejection of compact flood dragon, it is two sets of the supporting seat all is located between base and the proportion sorter.

Preferably, the first feed opening is a trumpet-shaped feed opening.

Compared with the prior art, the invention has the beneficial effects that:

through the design of the first fan, the second fan, the first connecting pipe, the second connecting pipe and the dust collecting box, a large amount of dust can be generated in the copper and aluminum crushing process, the dust in the knife edge crusher passes through the filter screen under the action of the first fan and enters the dust collecting box through the first connecting pipe and the second connecting pipe, a small amount of dust can be generated in the process that the crushed copper and aluminum move in the discharging auger, the dust in the discharging auger enters the dust collecting box through the first connecting pipe and the second connecting pipe under the action of the second fan, and the extracted dust finally enters the drawer, the whole crushing process is sealed, the dust collecting process is performed on the processes which easily generate dust in the sorting process, the diffusion of the dust is greatly reduced, the working environment is improved, and the pollution to the atmosphere is reduced to a certain extent, is beneficial to the sustainable development of enterprises.

Drawings

FIG. 1 is a front view of the present invention;

FIG. 2 is a top view of the present invention;

FIG. 3 is a schematic view of the structure of the dust-collecting box, the drawer and the box door of the present invention.

In the figure: 1. a base; 2. a belt conveyor; 3. a knife-edge crusher; 4. a first feed port; 5. a crushing knife; 6. filtering with a screen; 7. a first fan; 8. a dust collection box; 9. a support pillar; 10. a supporting seat; 11. a fixing plate; 12. a second fan; 13. a first connecting pipe; 14. discharging dragon; 15. a discharge port; 16. a material pipe; 17. a specific gravity separator; 18. a second feed port; 19. a box door; 20. a drawer; 21. a second connecting pipe.

Detailed Description

The technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention will be clearly and completely described below with reference to the drawings in the embodiments of the present invention, and it is obvious that the described embodiments are only a part of the embodiments of the present invention, and not all of the embodiments. All other embodiments, which can be derived by a person skilled in the art from the embodiments given herein without making any creative effort, shall fall within the protection scope of the present invention.

Referring to fig. 1-3, the present invention provides a technical solution: copper aluminium automatic separation equipment, including base 1 and belt conveyor 2, fixedly mounted with knife edge type breaker 3 on the base 1, knife edge type breaker 3 includes first feed inlet 4 and crushing sword 5, crushing sword 5 crushes the material, the size of copper aluminium in the waste refrigerator is about 50mm, the size after crushing is about 10mm, first feed inlet 4 sets up to the feed inlet of the trumpet-shaped, the inside of knife edge type breaker 3 is fixedly mounted with filter screen 6, the aperture of filter screen 6 is smaller than 10mm, filter screen 6 is the slope setting, it is convenient for the copper aluminium after crushing to slide to the discharging dragon 14, belt conveyor 2 locates at one side of first feed inlet 4, belt conveyor 2 conveys the material to the first feed inlet 4;

the knife edge type crusher 3 is communicated with a discharging flood dragon 14, the lower end of the discharging flood dragon 14 is communicated with a discharging port 15, the lower end of the discharging flood dragon 14 is provided with a specific gravity sorting machine 17, the specific gravity sorting machine 17 sorts copper and aluminum to realize resource recycling, a second feeding port 18 is arranged on the specific gravity sorting machine 17, the discharging port 15 is communicated with the second feeding port 18 through a material pipe 16, the lower end of the discharging flood dragon 14 is fixedly connected with two groups of supporting seats 10 to facilitate fixing of the discharging flood dragon 14, and the two groups of supporting seats 10 are both positioned between a base 1 and the specific gravity sorting machine 17;

a first fan 7 and a dust collection box 8 are respectively arranged inside the base 1, an air inlet of the first fan 7 is communicated with the inside of the knife-edge crusher 3 through a first connecting pipe 13, an air outlet of the first fan 7 is communicated with the inside of the dust collection box 8 through a second connecting pipe 21, the first fan 7 sucks dust generated in the knife-edge crusher 3 into the dust collection box 8 through the first connecting pipe 13 and the second connecting pipe 21, one end of one group of first connecting pipes 13 is positioned at the lower end of the filter screen 6, so that dust is convenient to extract, and one end of the other group of first connecting pipes 13 is communicated with the inside of a discharge auger 14;

one side of the knife edge type crusher 3 is fixedly connected with a fixing plate 11, a second fan 12 is arranged on the fixing plate 11, an air inlet of the second fan 12 is communicated with the inside of a discharging auger 14 through a first connecting pipe 13, an air outlet of the second fan 12 is communicated with the inside of the dust collection box 8 through a second connecting pipe 21, and the second fan 12 sucks dust in the discharging auger 14 into the dust collection box 8 through the first connecting pipe 13 and the second connecting pipe 21;

dust collection box 8's one side is rotated through the hinge and is installed two sets of chamber doors 19, be convenient for open dust collection box 8, and carry out centralized processing to its inside dust, dust collection box 8's inside slidable mounting has drawer 20, drawer 20 is located the lower extreme of second connecting pipe 21, the inside of drawer 20 is dropped into behind second connecting pipe 21 to the dust of first fan 7 and the extraction of second fan 12, base 1's inside fixed mounting has two sets of support columns 9, two sets of support columns 9 all are located the lower extreme of edge crusher 3, be convenient for support edge crusher 3, alleviate edge crusher 3's pressure to base 1.

The working principle is as follows: when the device is used, copper and aluminum in a waste refrigerator are placed on a belt conveyor 2, the belt conveyor 2 drives the copper and aluminum to enter a first feeding hole 4, the copper and aluminum are crushed by a crushing knife 5 in the falling process, the crushed copper and aluminum continuously fall on a filter screen 6, the filter screen 6 is obliquely arranged, the crushed copper and aluminum finally enter a discharging auger 14, the discharging auger 14 drives the copper and aluminum to move, then the crushed copper and aluminum fall to a second feeding hole 18 from a discharging hole 15 and finally enter a specific gravity separator 17, the copper and aluminum are separated, and the recycling of resources is realized;

copper aluminium can produce a large amount of dusts at broken in-process, start first fan 7, under the effect of first fan 7, the inside dust of edge crusher 3 passes from filter screen 6, and get into the inside of dust collecting box 8 through first connecting pipe 13 and second connecting pipe 21, the process that the inside copper aluminium after the breakage removed in ejection of compact flood dragon 14 also can produce a small amount of dust, start second fan 12, under the effect of second fan 12, the inside dust of ejection of compact flood dragon 14 gets into the inside of dust collecting box 8 through first connecting pipe 13 and second connecting pipe 21, and the dust that is drawed finally all gets into the inside of drawer 20, after the dust extraction is accomplished, open chamber door 19 on the dust collecting box 8, take out drawer 20, carry out centralized processing to the dust.

Although embodiments of the present invention have been shown and described, it will be appreciated by those skilled in the art that changes, modifications, substitutions and alterations can be made in these embodiments without departing from the principles and spirit of the invention, the scope of which is defined in the appended claims and their equivalents.

Claims

1. Copper aluminium automatic separation equipment, including base (1) and belt conveyor (2), its characterized in that: fixed mounting has sword mouth formula breaker (3) on base (1), sword mouth formula breaker (3) include first feed inlet (4) and broken sword (5), the inside fixed mounting of sword mouth formula breaker (3) has filter screen (6), belt conveyor (2) are located one side of first feed inlet (4), the intercommunication has ejection of compact flood dragon (14) on sword mouth formula breaker (3), the lower extreme intercommunication of ejection of compact flood dragon (14) has discharge gate (15), the lower extreme of ejection of compact flood dragon (14) is provided with proportion sorter (17), be provided with second feed inlet (18) on proportion sorter (17), discharge gate (15) with second feed inlet (18) are through material pipe (16) intercommunication, the inside of base (1) is provided with first fan (7) and receives dirt case (8) respectively, the air intake of first fan (7) communicates in the interior of sword mouth formula breaker (3) through first connecting pipe (13) The part, the air outlet of first fan (7) communicates in the inside of case (8) of gathering dust through second connecting pipe (21), one side fixedly connected with fixed plate (11) of edge crusher (3), be provided with second fan (12) on fixed plate (11), the air intake of second fan (12) communicates in the inside of ejection of compact flood dragon (14) through first connecting pipe (13), the air outlet of second fan (12) communicates in the inside of case (8) of gathering dust through second connecting pipe (21).

2. The automatic copper and aluminum sorting equipment of claim 1, wherein: the filter screen (6) are the slope setting, and a set of the one end of first connecting pipe (13) is located the lower extreme of filter screen (6), another group the one end of first connecting pipe (13) communicates in the inside of ejection of compact flood dragon (14).

3. The automatic copper and aluminum sorting equipment of claim 1, wherein: two sets of chamber doors (19) are installed through the hinge rotation to one side of dust collection box (8), the inside slidable mounting of dust collection box (8) has drawer (20), drawer (20) are located the lower extreme of second connecting pipe (21).

4. The automatic copper and aluminum sorting equipment of claim 1, wherein: the inside fixed mounting of base (1) has two sets of support columns (9), and is two sets of support column (9) all are located the lower extreme of edge crusher (3).

5. The automatic copper and aluminum sorting equipment of claim 1, wherein: the lower extreme fixedly connected with two sets of supporting seats (10) of ejection of compact flood dragon (14), two sets of supporting seat (10) all are located between base (1) and proportion sorter (17).

6. The automatic copper and aluminum sorting equipment of claim 1, wherein: the first feed inlet (4) is arranged to be a horn-shaped feed inlet.