CN112451285A

CN112451285A - Clinical detection device for rehabilitation of mental patients

Info

Publication number: CN112451285A
Application number: CN202011392902.6A
Authority: CN
Inventors: 李高平; 王培培; 庞占惠
Original assignee: Individual
Current assignee: Individual
Priority date: 2020-12-02
Filing date: 2020-12-02
Publication date: 2021-03-09

Abstract

The invention discloses a clinical detection device for the rehabilitation of mental patients, which comprises a bed plate, wherein the front end of the bed plate is upwards and fixedly connected with a bed head fixing plate, the center of the top end of the bed head fixing plate is backwards and fixedly connected with a fixing block through a connecting rod, the bottom end of the fixing block is downwards connected with an upper fixing column, a lower movable column is movably arranged in the upper fixing column, the bottom end of the lower movable column extends out of the bottom end of the upper fixing column and is fixedly connected with a head pressing plate, and the front side and the rear end of the left end and the right end of the bed plate are upwards and fixedly provided. According to the invention, the head pressing plate is arranged at the front end of the bed plate to fix the head of the patient, the two limiting devices are respectively arranged on the left side and the right side, the third handle is rotated to drive the threaded column to move downwards, the upper limiting plate is pushed downwards, and the upper limiting plate and the lower limiting plate are matched to respectively limit and fix the wrist and the ankle of the patient, so that the operation is convenient, and the labor amount of medical staff is greatly reduced.

Description

Clinical detection device for rehabilitation of mental patients

Technical Field

The invention relates to the technical field of medical appliances, in particular to a clinical detection device for rehabilitation of mental patients.

Background

Mental diseases are also called psychosis, which refers to a disease with clinical manifestations of dysfunction of brain function, causing mental activities such as cognition, emotion, will and behavior in different degrees under the influence of various biological, psychological and social environmental factors. The main psychiatric diseases include organic mental disorder of brain, mental disorder caused by physical diseases, mental disorder caused by mental active substances, schizophrenia, paranoid and other psychotic disorders, mood disorder, dissociative disorder, neurotic disorder, stress-related disorder, psychological factor-related physiological disorder, personality disorder and psychosexual disorder, mental retardation, mental developmental disorder, juvenile behavior and emotional disorder in children, etc. The treatment of mental disorders can be performed by psychotropic medication, psychological counseling, lifestyle modification, and other supportive measures, or by a combination of the above methods.

In the rehabilitation process of the mental patients, when the mental patients are detected, the mental patients are mostly accompanied by anxiety and mania, and can not control own behaviors, so that the hands, the feet and the heads of the patients are usually limited and fixed by the resultant force of medical personnel, the operation is very inconvenient, and the labor amount is large.

Disclosure of Invention

The invention aims to provide a clinical detection device for rehabilitation of mental patients, which aims to solve the problems in the background technology.

In order to achieve the purpose, the invention provides the following technical scheme:

a clinical detection device for rehabilitation of mental patients comprises a bed plate, wherein the front end of the bed plate is upwards fixedly connected with a bed head fixing plate, the center of the top end of the bed head fixing plate is backwards fixedly connected with a fixing block through a connecting rod, the bottom end of the fixing block is downwards connected with an upper fixing column, a lower movable column is movably arranged in the upper fixing column, the bottom end of the lower movable column extends out of the bottom end of the upper fixing column and is fixedly connected with a head pressing plate, the front side and the rear end of the left end and the right end of the bed plate are upwards fixedly provided with first mounting plates, a first threaded rod is horizontally and longitudinally connected between the two corresponding first mounting plates, the rear sides of the left side and the right side above the bed plate are respectively and longitudinally provided with two second mounting plates, a second threaded rod is horizontally connected between the two corresponding second mounting plates, and sliding blocks are, all inwards be provided with stop device on the slider, stop device includes slider bottom inside fixed connection's lower limiting plate, the inside horizontal fixedly connected with fixed plate in top of slider, the limiting plate is gone up to spring fixedly connected with in the bottom of fixed plate, fixed plate central authorities department set up threaded hole, screw hole female connection has the screw thread post, the bottom of screw thread post stretches into the spring and upwards extends to limiting plate central authorities department, and fixed plate and fixedly connected with third handle are stretched out on the top.

As a further scheme of the invention: the bottom of bed board is evenly fixed vertical welding has the bracing piece, slope fixedly connected with auxiliary stay pole between bracing piece top and the bed board bottom.

As a still further scheme of the invention: a first groove is formed in the lower portion of the upper fixing column, a first gear is connected to the outer wall of the lower movable column in the first groove in a threaded mode, a second groove is formed in the upper portion of the right side of the first groove in a communicated mode, a second gear is vertically arranged in the second groove and is connected with the first gear in a vertical meshed mode, the second gear is fixedly connected to the inner end of the rotating shaft, and the outer end of the rotating shaft extends out of the second groove and is fixedly connected with a first handle.

As a still further scheme of the invention: first slide rails are annularly laid on the inner bottom wall of the upper fixing column, matched first pulleys are fixedly mounted at positions, corresponding to the first slide rails, of the left side and the right side of the bottom of the first gear, and telescopic rods are vertically arranged between the corresponding positions of the top end of the lower movable column and the inner top end of the upper fixing column.

As a still further scheme of the invention: the head pressing plate is an arc-shaped plate, and rubber pads are arranged at the bottom of the head pressing plate, at the top of the lower limiting plate and at the bottom of the upper limiting plate.

As a still further scheme of the invention: the front end and the rear end of the first threaded rod are respectively in threaded connection with the corresponding first mounting plate, the front end and the rear end of the second threaded rod are respectively in threaded connection with the corresponding second mounting plate, and the rear ends of the first threaded rod and the second threaded rod respectively extend out of the corresponding first mounting plate and the corresponding second mounting plate and are respectively fixedly connected with a second handle.

As a still further scheme of the invention: all vertically laid the second slide rail on the bed board between two first mounting panels of the left and right sides and the second mounting panel, the bottom fixed mounting of slider has and corresponds the second pulley that the second slide rail matches.

As a still further scheme of the invention: the first threaded rod is located the outside of second threaded rod, and front side second mounting panel is located the rear side of front side first mounting panel.

As a still further scheme of the invention: go up the spacer plate and be the arc with lower spacer plate, go up the spacer plate and upwards sunken, the spacer plate is sunken down, and last spacer plate on the first threaded rod and lower spacer plate size be less than the spacer plate and lower spacer plate size on the second threaded rod.

Compared with the prior art, the invention has the beneficial effects that:

1. according to the invention, the head pressing plate is arranged above the front end of the bed plate to fix the head of a patient, the two limiting devices are respectively arranged on the left side and the right side of the bed plate, the limiting devices are provided with the lower limiting plate and the upper limiting plate, the third handle is rotated to drive the threaded column to move downwards, the upper limiting plate is pushed downwards, and the upper limiting plate is matched with the lower limiting plate to respectively limit and fix the wrist and the ankle of the patient, so that the operation is convenient, and the labor capacity of medical staff is greatly reduced.

2. According to the invention, the limiting devices are respectively arranged on the sliding blocks, the sliding blocks are respectively arranged on the corresponding first threaded rods and the corresponding second threaded rods, and the sliding blocks are driven to move through the rotation of the first threaded rods and the second threaded rods, so that the positions of the limiting devices are adjusted to respectively correspond to the wrists and ankles on the left side and the right side of a patient, and the limiting devices are suitable for patients with different heights.

Drawings

Fig. 1 is a schematic structural diagram of a clinical testing device for rehabilitation of mental patients.

Fig. 2 is an enlarged schematic view of the structure of the region a in fig. 1.

Fig. 3 is an enlarged view of the structure of the region B in fig. 2.

Fig. 4 is a schematic structural diagram of a head pressing plate in a clinical testing device for mental patient rehabilitation.

Fig. 5 is a top view of a clinical testing device for mental patient health.

Fig. 6 is a schematic structural diagram of a position limiting device in a clinical testing device for mental patient rehabilitation.

In the figure: 1 bed board, 2 bracing pieces, 3 auxiliary support rods, 4 bedside fixing plates, 5 connecting rods, 6 fixing blocks, 7 upper fixing columns, 8 lower movable columns, 9 first grooves, 10 second grooves, 11 first gears, 12 second gears, 13 rotating shafts, 14 first handles, 15 first sliding rails, 16 first pulleys, 17 pressing plates, 18 rubber pads, 19 first mounting plates, 20 first threaded rods, 21 sliding blocks, 22 second handles, 23 second threaded rods, 24 lower limiting plates, 25 fixing plates, 26 springs, 27 upper limiting plates, 28 threaded holes, 29 threaded columns, 30 third handles, 31 second threaded holes and 32 second mounting plates.

Detailed Description

The technical solution of the present patent will be described in further detail with reference to the following embodiments.

Example one

Referring to fig. 1-6, a clinical testing device for rehabilitation of mental patients comprises a bed plate 1, a bed head fixing plate 4 is fixedly connected with the front end of the bed plate 1 upwards, a fixing block 6 is fixedly connected with the center of the top end of the bed head fixing plate 4 backwards through a connecting rod 5, an upper fixing column 7 is connected with the bottom end of the fixing block 6 downwards, a lower movable column 8 is movably arranged in the upper fixing column 7, the bottom end of the lower movable column 8 extends out of the bottom end of the upper fixing column 7 and is fixedly connected with a head pressing plate 17, the head pressing plate 17 is positioned at the forehead of a patient, the position of the head pressing plate 17 is adjusted through the up-and-down movement of the lower movable column 8, first mounting plates 19 are fixedly arranged upwards at the front side and the rear end of the left and right ends of the bed plate 1, a first threaded rod 20 is horizontally and longitudinally connected between the two corresponding first, the second threaded rods 23 are horizontally connected between the two corresponding second mounting plates 32, the first threaded rods 20 and the second threaded rods 23 on the left side and the right side are respectively and movably provided with a sliding block 21 correspondingly, the sliding blocks 21 are respectively and inwardly provided with a limiting device for limiting and fixing the wrist and ankle of a patient respectively, the limiting device comprises a lower limiting plate 24 fixedly connected with the bottom end of the sliding block 21 inwardly, the top end of the sliding block 21 is horizontally and fixedly connected with a fixing plate 25 inwardly, the bottom end of the fixing plate 25 is fixedly connected with an upper limiting plate 27 through a spring 26, the center of the fixing plate 25 is provided with a threaded hole 28, the threaded hole 28 is internally threaded with a threaded column 29, the bottom end of the threaded column 29 extends into the spring 26 and extends to the center of the upper limiting plate 27, the top end of the threaded column extends out of the fixing plate 25 and is fixedly connected with a third handle 30, the threaded column 29, so that the lower limit plate 24 is matched with the lower limit plate to limit and fix the wrist and the ankle of the patient respectively.

Even fixed vertical welding in bottom of bed board 1 has bracing piece 2, carries out the outrigger to bed board 1, and slope fixedly connected with auxiliary support rod 3 improves stability between 2 tops of bracing piece and the 1 bottom of bed board.

The upper fixing column 7 is of a hollow structure, external threads are uniformly paved on the outer wall of the lower fixing column 8, internal threads matched with the external threads are uniformly paved on the inner wall of the first gear 11, a first groove 9 is arranged outside the lower part of the upper fixing column 7, the outer wall of the lower movable column 8 in the first groove 9 is connected with the first gear 11 in a threaded manner, a second groove 10 is communicated and arranged above the right side of the first groove 9, a second gear 12 is vertically arranged in the second groove 10, the second gear 12 is vertically meshed and connected with the first gear 11, the second gear 12 is fixedly connected at the inner end of a rotating shaft 13, the outer end of the rotating shaft 13 extends out of the second groove 10 and is fixedly connected with a first handle 14, and the rotating shaft 13 drives the second gear 12 to rotate by rotating the first handle, thereby driving the first gear 11 to rotate, so that the lower movable column 8 moves downwards, and the head pressing plate 17 is driven to move downwards to press the head of the patient.

First slide rail 15 has been laid to the annular on the bottom wall in upper fixed column 7, the bottom left and right sides of first gear 11 and the corresponding position department fixed mounting of first slide rail 15 have a first pulley 16 that matches, through bottom sliding connection in with first gear 11 and upper fixed column 7, thereby it is spacing to first gear 11, the top of lower movable column 8 and the corresponding position of top end in the upper fixed column 7 between the vertical telescopic link that is provided with, through setting up the telescopic link, prescribe a limit to the position of lower movable column 8, avoid it rotatory along with first gear 11's rotation.

Head clamp plate 17 is the arc, and head clamp plate 17 bottom, lower limiting plate 24 top and last limiting plate 27 bottom all are provided with rubber pad 18, improve the comfort level.

Both ends respectively with the 19 threaded connection of the first mounting panel that corresponds around first threaded rod 20, both ends respectively with the second mounting panel 32 threaded connection that corresponds around second threaded rod 23, and the rear end of first threaded rod 20 and second threaded rod 23 stretches out corresponding first mounting panel 19 and second mounting panel 32 respectively and fixedly connected with second handle 22 respectively, make first threaded rod 20 and second threaded rod 23 rotatory through rotatory each second handle 22, thereby drive the slider removal of top, thereby adjust stop device's position.

All vertically laid the second slide rail on the bed board 1 between two first mounting panels 19 of the left and right sides and the second mounting panel 32, the bottom fixed mounting of slider 21 has and corresponds the second pulley that the second slide rail matches, through with slider 21 and bed board 1 sliding connection, avoids slider 21 to rotate along with the rotation of first threaded rod 20 and second threaded rod 23.

The first threaded rod 20 is located outside the second threaded rod 23, and the front second mounting plate 32 is located behind the front first mounting plate 19.

Example two

To better accommodate the wrist and ankle sizes of the patient, this embodiment is optimized as follows.

The upper limiting plate 27 and the lower limiting plate 24 are both arc-shaped plates, the upper limiting plate 27 is sunken upwards, the lower limiting plate 24 is sunken downwards, and the sizes of the upper limiting plate 27 and the lower limiting plate 24 on the first threaded rod 20 are smaller than the sizes of the upper limiting plate 27 and the lower limiting plate 24 on the second threaded rod 23, so that the sizes of the wrist and the ankle of a patient are adapted respectively.

The working principle of the invention is as follows: the patient lies on the bed board 1, the first handle 14 is rotated, the rotation shaft 13 drives the second gear 12 to rotate, thereby driving the first gear 11 to rotate, thereby making the lower movable column 8 move downwards, thereby driving the head pressing plate 17 to move downwards to press the head of the patient, fixing the head of the patient, then rotating the first threaded rod 20 and the second threaded rod 23 by rotating each second handle 22, thereby driving the upper slider to move, thereby adjusting the position of the position-limiting device, so that the position-limiting device corresponds to the wrist and the ankle of the left side and the right side of the patient respectively, so that the patient can adapt to the patients with different heights, then placing the wrist and the ankle on the lower limiting plate 24 of the corresponding position-limiting device, rotating the third handle 30 to drive the threaded column 29 to move downwards, pushing the upper limiting plate 27 downwards, so that the upper limiting plate cooperates with the lower limiting plate 24 to limit and fix the wrist and the ankle of the patient respectively, is convenient for clinical detection of patients, is very convenient to operate, and greatly reduces the labor capacity of medical care personnel.

Although the preferred embodiments of the present patent have been described in detail, the present patent is not limited to the above embodiments, and various changes can be made without departing from the spirit of the present patent within the knowledge of those skilled in the art.

Claims

1. The clinical detection device for the rehabilitation of mental patients comprises a bed plate (1) and is characterized in that the front end of the bed plate (1) is upwards fixedly connected with a bed head fixing plate (4), the top center of the bed head fixing plate (4) is backwards fixedly connected with a fixing block (6) through a connecting rod (5), the bottom end of the fixing block (6) is downwards connected with an upper fixing column (7), a lower movable column (8) is movably arranged in the upper fixing column (7), the bottom end of the lower movable column (8) extends out of the bottom end of the upper fixing column (7) and is fixedly connected with a head pressing plate (17), the front side and the rear end of the left end and the right end of the bed plate (1) are respectively upwards fixedly provided with a first mounting plate (19), a first threaded rod (20) is horizontally and longitudinally connected between the two corresponding first mounting plates (19), and two second mounting plates (32) are respectively arranged on the front side and the rear side of, a second threaded rod (23) is horizontally connected between the two corresponding second mounting plates (32), the first threaded rod (20) and the second threaded rod (23) on the left side and the right side are respectively and movably provided with a sliding block (21), the slide blocks (21) are all provided with limiting devices inwards, the limiting devices comprise lower limiting plates (24) which are fixedly connected with the bottom ends of the slide blocks (21) inwards, the top end of the sliding block (21) is horizontally and fixedly connected with a fixed plate (25) inwards, the bottom end of the fixed plate (25) is fixedly connected with an upper limiting plate (27) through a spring (26), a threaded hole (28) is formed in the center of the fixing plate (25), a threaded column (29) is connected with the threaded hole (28) in an internal thread manner, the bottom end of the threaded column (29) extends into the spring (26) and extends towards the center of the upward limiting plate (27), and the top end extends out of the fixing plate (25) and is fixedly connected with a third handle (30).

2. The clinical detection device for the rehabilitation of mental patients as claimed in claim 1, wherein the bottom of the bed board (1) is uniformly fixed and vertically welded with a support rod (2), and an auxiliary support rod (3) is fixedly connected between the upper part of the support rod (2) and the bottom end of the bed board (1) in an inclined manner.

3. The clinical detection device for the rehabilitation of mental patients according to claim 1, wherein a first groove (9) is formed below the upper fixed column (7) in the outward direction, a first gear (11) is connected to the outer wall of the lower movable column (8) in the first groove (9) in a threaded manner, a second groove (10) is formed above the right side of the first groove (9) in a communicated manner, a second gear (12) is vertically arranged in the second groove (10), the second gear (12) is vertically meshed with the first gear (11) in a meshed manner, the second gear (12) is fixedly connected to the inner end of the rotating shaft (13), and the outer end of the rotating shaft (13) extends out of the second groove (10) and is fixedly connected with a first handle (14).

4. The clinical detection device for the rehabilitation of mental patients according to claim 1, wherein a first sliding rail (15) is annularly laid on the inner bottom wall of the upper fixed column (7), matched first pulleys (16) are fixedly installed at the positions, corresponding to the first sliding rail (15), of the left side and the right side of the bottom of the first gear (11), and a telescopic rod is vertically arranged between the top end of the lower movable column (8) and the corresponding position of the inner top end of the upper fixed column (7).

5. The clinical detection device for the rehabilitation of mental patients as claimed in claim 1, wherein the head pressing plate (17) is an arc-shaped plate, and rubber pads (18) are arranged at the bottom of the head pressing plate (17), the top of the lower limiting plate (24) and the bottom of the upper limiting plate (27).

6. The clinical detection device for rehabilitation of mental patients according to claim 1, wherein the front end and the rear end of the first threaded rod (20) are respectively in threaded connection with the corresponding first mounting plate (19), the front end and the rear end of the second threaded rod (23) are respectively in threaded connection with the corresponding second mounting plate (32), and the rear ends of the first threaded rod (20) and the second threaded rod (23) respectively extend out of the corresponding first mounting plate (19) and the corresponding second mounting plate (32) and are respectively fixedly connected with the second handle (22).

7. The clinical detection device for the rehabilitation of mental patients according to claim 1, wherein second sliding rails are longitudinally paved on the bed plate (1) between the two first mounting plates (19) and the second mounting plates (32) on the left side and the right side, and second pulleys matched with the corresponding second sliding rails are fixedly mounted at the bottom of the sliding block (21).

8. The clinical testing device for mental patient rehabilitation according to claim 1, characterized in that the first threaded rod (20) is located outside the second threaded rod (23), and the front second mounting plate (32) is located behind the front first mounting plate (19).

9. The clinical testing device for mental patient rehabilitation according to claim 1, characterized in that the upper limit plate (27) and the lower limit plate (24) are both arc-shaped plates, the upper limit plate (27) is concave upwards, the lower limit plate (24) is concave downwards, and the size of the upper limit plate (27) and the lower limit plate (24) on the first threaded rod (20) is smaller than that of the upper limit plate (27) and the lower limit plate (24) on the second threaded rod (23).