CN112450264A - Ruditapes philippinarum washs hierarchical all-in-one - Google Patents

Ruditapes philippinarum washs hierarchical all-in-one Download PDF

Info

Publication number
CN112450264A
CN112450264A CN202011152981.3A CN202011152981A CN112450264A CN 112450264 A CN112450264 A CN 112450264A CN 202011152981 A CN202011152981 A CN 202011152981A CN 112450264 A CN112450264 A CN 112450264A
Authority
CN
China
Prior art keywords
cleaning
screening
barrel body
feeding plate
barrel
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Pending
Application number
CN202011152981.3A
Other languages
Chinese (zh)
Inventor
潘澜澜
母刚
王泳杰
李秀辰
张国琛
李鑫
鞠恒
陈俊志
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
Dalian Ocean University
Original Assignee
Dalian Ocean University
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by Dalian Ocean University filed Critical Dalian Ocean University
Priority to CN202011152981.3A priority Critical patent/CN112450264A/en
Publication of CN112450264A publication Critical patent/CN112450264A/en
Pending legal-status Critical Current

Links

Images

Classifications

    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A22BUTCHERING; MEAT TREATMENT; PROCESSING POULTRY OR FISH
    • A22CPROCESSING MEAT, POULTRY, OR FISH
    • A22C29/00Processing shellfish or bivalves, e.g. oysters, lobsters; Devices therefor, e.g. claw locks, claw crushers, grading devices; Processing lines
    • A22C29/005Grading or classifying shellfish or bivalves
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A22BUTCHERING; MEAT TREATMENT; PROCESSING POULTRY OR FISH
    • A22CPROCESSING MEAT, POULTRY, OR FISH
    • A22C29/00Processing shellfish or bivalves, e.g. oysters, lobsters; Devices therefor, e.g. claw locks, claw crushers, grading devices; Processing lines
    • A22C29/04Processing bivalves, e.g. oysters
    • A22C29/043Cleaning operations on bivalves, e.g. evisceration, brushing, separation of meat and shell material
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B07SEPARATING SOLIDS FROM SOLIDS; SORTING
    • B07BSEPARATING SOLIDS FROM SOLIDS BY SIEVING, SCREENING, SIFTING OR BY USING GAS CURRENTS; SEPARATING BY OTHER DRY METHODS APPLICABLE TO BULK MATERIAL, e.g. LOOSE ARTICLES FIT TO BE HANDLED LIKE BULK MATERIAL
    • B07B1/00Sieving, screening, sifting, or sorting solid materials using networks, gratings, grids, or the like
    • B07B1/18Drum screens
    • B07B1/22Revolving drums
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B07SEPARATING SOLIDS FROM SOLIDS; SORTING
    • B07BSEPARATING SOLIDS FROM SOLIDS BY SIEVING, SCREENING, SIFTING OR BY USING GAS CURRENTS; SEPARATING BY OTHER DRY METHODS APPLICABLE TO BULK MATERIAL, e.g. LOOSE ARTICLES FIT TO BE HANDLED LIKE BULK MATERIAL
    • B07B1/00Sieving, screening, sifting, or sorting solid materials using networks, gratings, grids, or the like
    • B07B1/46Constructional details of screens in general; Cleaning or heating of screens
    • B07B1/4609Constructional details of screens in general; Cleaning or heating of screens constructional details of screening surfaces or meshes
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B08CLEANING
    • B08BCLEANING IN GENERAL; PREVENTION OF FOULING IN GENERAL
    • B08B1/00Cleaning by methods involving the use of tools
    • B08B1/10Cleaning by methods involving the use of tools characterised by the type of cleaning tool
    • B08B1/12Brushes
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B08CLEANING
    • B08BCLEANING IN GENERAL; PREVENTION OF FOULING IN GENERAL
    • B08B1/00Cleaning by methods involving the use of tools
    • B08B1/20Cleaning of moving articles, e.g. of moving webs or of objects on a conveyor
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B08CLEANING
    • B08BCLEANING IN GENERAL; PREVENTION OF FOULING IN GENERAL
    • B08B3/00Cleaning by methods involving the use or presence of liquid or steam
    • B08B3/02Cleaning by the force of jets or sprays
    • B08B3/022Cleaning travelling work

Landscapes

  • Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Wood Science & Technology (AREA)
  • Zoology (AREA)
  • Food Science & Technology (AREA)
  • Cleaning In General (AREA)

Abstract

The invention discloses a Ruditapes philippinarum cleaning and grading integrated machine, which is characterized in that: the cleaning and grading integrated machine comprises a feeding pool (1), a conveying belt (2) is arranged in the feeding pool (1), the output end of the conveying belt (2) is connected with the inlet end of a cleaning mechanism (3), a sewage treatment system is arranged below the cleaning mechanism (3), and the outlet end of the cleaning mechanism (3) is connected with the inlet of a screening mechanism (5) through a feeding plate (4). The cleaning and grading integrated machine is simple in structure, ingenious in design, reasonable in layout, and capable of cleaning and sorting Ruditapes philippinarum quickly, conveniently and automatically, so that the purposes of saving labor and cost, improving the processing efficiency and the like are achieved.

Description

Ruditapes philippinarum washs hierarchical all-in-one
Technical Field
The invention relates to the field of marine product treatment, in particular to a Ruditapes philippinarum cleaning and grading integrated machine.
Background
Influenced by domestic traditional habits, marine product processing enterprises generally disregard the pretreatment link of shellfish, and most enterprises still adopt the mode of artifical scouring, letter sorting to wash and hierarchical processing marine products such as little clam, and this kind of traditional mode is consuming time hard, not only seriously influences work efficiency, improves workman's intensity of labour, still has simultaneously pollutes operational environment, a great deal of problems such as hierarchical standard is difficult to unify. There is therefore a need for a method or apparatus that addresses the above-mentioned problems.
Disclosure of Invention
The invention aims to overcome the defects in the prior art, and provides the cleaning and grading integrated machine which is simple in structure, ingenious in design, reasonable in layout, and capable of quickly, conveniently and automatically cleaning and sorting Ruditapes philippinarum, so that the purposes of saving labor and cost, improving treatment efficiency and the like are achieved.
The technical solution of the invention is as follows: the utility model provides a ruditapes philippinarum washs hierarchical all-in-one which characterized in that: the cleaning and grading integrated machine comprises a feeding tank 1, a conveyor belt 2 is arranged in the feeding tank 1, the output end of the conveyor belt 2 is connected with the inlet end of a cleaning mechanism 3, a sewage treatment system is arranged below the cleaning mechanism 3, the outlet end of the cleaning mechanism 3 is connected with the inlet of a screening mechanism 5 through a feeding plate 4,
the cleaning mechanism 3 comprises a cleaning rack 6, a plurality of conveying rollers 7 are rotatably supported on the cleaning rack 6, bristles are uniformly distributed outside the conveying rollers 7, a conveying motor 8 is arranged on the cleaning rack 6, the conveying motor 8 is connected with the shaft end of one conveying roller 7 through a belt pulley transmission pair, all the conveying rollers 7 are connected through a chain wheel and chain transmission pair to realize linkage, a plurality of spray pipes 9 parallel to the conveying rollers 7 are arranged above the conveying rollers 7, the spray pipes 9 are uniformly distributed in the length direction of the cleaning rack 6, a plurality of downward nozzles are arranged on the spray pipes 9, the nozzles are uniformly distributed in the length direction of the spray pipes 9, all the spray pipes 9 are communicated with a main pipe 10, the inlet end of the main pipe 10 is communicated with a cleaning inlet pipe 12 with a high-pressure pump 11, a water valve is also provided at the inlet end of the manifold 10,
the sewage treatment system comprises a sewage tank 13 arranged below the spray pipe 9, a filter screen 14 is arranged at the opening at the top of the sewage tank 3, the sewage tank 13 is connected with a sedimentation tank 15 through a pipeline with a water pump, the cleaning water inlet pipe 12 is connected with the upper part of the side wall of the sedimentation tank 15,
the cleaning water inlet pipe 12 is also connected with a tap water pipeline,
the feeding plate 4 is obliquely arranged, one end of the feeding plate connected with the cleaning mechanism 3 is relatively higher, one end of the feeding plate 4 close to the screening mechanism 5 is in a horn shape, two sides of the feeding plate 4 at the position are respectively provided with a flange 16,
the screening mechanism 5 comprises a screening frame 17, a protective shell 18 which is obliquely distributed is arranged on the screening frame 17, a screening barrel 19 which is coaxial with the protective shell 18 is rotatably supported in the protective shell 18, one end, close to the feeding plate 4, of the protective shell 18 is relatively higher, the screening barrel 19 is formed by sequentially connecting a first barrel, a second barrel and a third barrel which are provided with meshes, wherein the first barrel is positioned at one end of the feeding plate 4 in a tightly holding manner, the meshes on the first barrel are minimum, the meshes on the third barrel are maximum, material guide hoppers 20 are respectively arranged below the first barrel, the second barrel and the third barrel, a collecting container is arranged below an outlet at the bottom end of each material guide hopper 20, the screening mechanism 5 further comprises a power frame 21, a screening barrel motor 22 is arranged on the power frame 21, the screening barrel motor 22 is connected with a driving shaft 23 arranged at the top of the power frame 21 through a transmission pair, and the drive shaft 23 is connected to the rotating shaft of the classifying drum 19 through a universal joint.
Compared with the prior art, the invention has the following advantages:
this kind of structural style's little clean hierarchical all-in-one of philippine clam, its simple structure, design benefit, rationally distributed. Aiming at various problems existing in the traditional manual cleaning and grading operation process, the special structure is designed. It can be automatic carry the wiper mechanism with the philippine little clam of pouring into in the feeding tank in, wiper mechanism washes the little clam on the one hand, will wash clean little clam and carry on stage treatment in screening mechanism on the one hand, and screening mechanism then can carry the little clam respectively according to the size of difference and concentrate in the container of difference, and the device can also collect and purify simultaneously and wash waste water to carry out reutilization to this part waste water, thereby reach the purpose of water conservation. The cleaning and grading integrated machine has the advantages of simple manufacturing process and low manufacturing cost, so that the cleaning and grading integrated machine has various advantages, is particularly suitable for popularization and application in the field, and has very wide market prospect.
Drawings
Fig. 1 is a schematic view of the overall structure of the embodiment of the present invention.
FIG. 2 is a schematic structural view of a cleaning mechanism portion in the embodiment of the present invention.
FIG. 3 is a top view of a portion of a wastewater treatment system in an embodiment of the invention.
Fig. 4 is a top view of a feeder plate portion in an embodiment of the present invention.
Fig. 5 is a front view of a portion of a sifting mechanism in an embodiment of the present invention.
Fig. 6 is a partial perspective view of a portion of a screening mechanism in an embodiment of the present invention.
Detailed Description
The following description will explain embodiments of the present invention with reference to the accompanying drawings. As shown in fig. 1 to 6: a Ruditapes philippinarum cleaning and grading integrated machine comprises a feeding pool 1, a conveyor belt 2 is arranged in the feeding pool 1, the output end of the conveyor belt 2 is connected with the inlet end of a cleaning mechanism 3, a sewage treatment system is arranged below the cleaning mechanism 3, the outlet end of the cleaning mechanism 3 is connected with the inlet of a screening mechanism 5 through a feeding plate 4,
the cleaning mechanism 3 comprises a cleaning rack 6, a plurality of conveying rollers 7 are rotatably supported on the cleaning rack 6, bristles are uniformly distributed outside the conveying rollers 7, a conveying motor 8 is arranged on the cleaning rack 6, the conveying motor 8 is connected with the shaft end of one conveying roller 7 through a belt pulley transmission pair, all the conveying rollers 7 are connected through a chain wheel and chain transmission pair to realize linkage, a plurality of spray pipes 9 parallel to the conveying rollers 7 are arranged above the conveying rollers 7, the spray pipes 9 are uniformly distributed in the length direction of the cleaning rack 6, a plurality of downward nozzles are arranged on the spray pipes 9, the nozzles are uniformly distributed in the length direction of the spray pipes 9, all the spray pipes 9 are communicated with a main pipe 10, the inlet end of the main pipe 10 is communicated with a cleaning inlet pipe 12 with a high-pressure pump 11, a water valve is also provided at the inlet end of the manifold 10,
the sewage treatment system comprises a sewage tank 13 arranged below the spray pipe 9, a filter screen 14 is arranged at the opening at the top of the sewage tank 3, the sewage tank 13 is connected with a sedimentation tank 15 through a pipeline with a water pump, the cleaning water inlet pipe 12 is connected with the upper part of the side wall of the sedimentation tank 15,
the cleaning water inlet pipe 12 is also connected with a tap water pipeline,
the feeding plate 4 is obliquely arranged, one end of the feeding plate connected with the cleaning mechanism 3 is relatively higher, one end of the feeding plate 4 close to the screening mechanism 5 is in a horn shape, two sides of the feeding plate 4 at the position are respectively provided with a flange 16,
the screening mechanism 5 comprises a screening frame 17, a protective shell 18 which is obliquely distributed is arranged on the screening frame 17, a screening barrel 19 which is coaxial with the protective shell 18 is rotatably supported in the protective shell 18, one end, close to the feeding plate 4, of the protective shell 18 is relatively higher, the screening barrel 19 is formed by sequentially connecting a first barrel, a second barrel and a third barrel which are provided with meshes, wherein the first barrel is positioned at one end of the feeding plate 4 in a tightly holding manner, the meshes on the first barrel are minimum, the meshes on the third barrel are maximum, material guide hoppers 20 are respectively arranged below the first barrel, the second barrel and the third barrel, a collecting container is arranged below an outlet at the bottom end of each material guide hopper 20, the screening mechanism 5 further comprises a power frame 21, a screening barrel motor 22 is arranged on the power frame 21, the screening barrel motor 22 is connected with a driving shaft 23 arranged at the top of the power frame 21 through a transmission pair, and the drive shaft 23 is connected to the rotating shaft of the classifying drum 19 through a universal joint.
The working process of the Ruditapes philippinarum cleaning and grading integrated machine in the structural form is as follows: firstly, pouring Ruditapes philippinarum needing cleaning and grading treatment into a feeding pool 1, and conveying the Ruditapes philippinarum from the feeding pool 1 to a cleaning mechanism 3 under the action of a conveyor belt 2;
under the drive of the conveying motor 8, all the conveying rollers 7 synchronously rotate in the same direction, so that the clams conveyed to the conveying rollers 7 move from the inlet end to the outlet end of the cleaning mechanism 3 under the action of the conveying rollers 7, and in the moving process, the bristles on the conveying rollers 7 continuously rotate to brush off impurities, dirt and the like on the surfaces of the clams;
the water body mixed with the impurities flows downwards, the water body filtered by the filter screen 14 enters the sewage pool 13 positioned below the conveying roller 7, the water body in the sewage pool 13 is pumped into the sedimentation pool 15 by the water pump, solid impurities with large mass are deposited at the bottom of the sedimentation pool 15, and the relatively clean water body on the upper layer of the sedimentation pool 15 can be sprayed on the clams again through the nozzles under the action of the high-pressure pump 11, so that the cyclic utilization of water resources is realized;
the cleaned clams enter the obliquely arranged feeding plate 4 through the outlet of the cleaning mechanism 3 and naturally slide into the screening mechanism 5, in particular into the screening cylinder 19 under the action of self weight,
the screening cylinder 19 in the screening mechanism 5 is driven by the screening cylinder motor 22 to rotate at a constant speed, and the screening cylinder 19 is also distributed obliquely, so that clams entering the screening cylinder 19 slide downwards and are spread uniformly in the screening cylinder 19; in the moving process of the clams in the range of the first cylinder, clams smaller than meshes on the first cylinder fall into the material guide hopper 20 downwards, and the clams also fall into the material guide hopper 20 in the moving process of the second cylinder and the third cylinder, namely, the clams are automatically classified according to the size in the moving process of the screening cylinder 19 from top to bottom and fall into the corresponding collecting containers respectively.

Claims (1)

1. The utility model provides a ruditapes philippinarum washs hierarchical all-in-one which characterized in that: the cleaning and grading integrated machine comprises a feeding tank (1), a conveyor belt (2) is arranged in the feeding tank (1), the output end of the conveyor belt (2) is connected with the inlet end of a cleaning mechanism (3), a sewage treatment system is arranged below the cleaning mechanism (3), the outlet end of the cleaning mechanism (3) is also connected with the inlet of a screening mechanism (5) through a feeding plate (4),
the cleaning mechanism (3) comprises a cleaning rack (6), a plurality of conveying rollers (7) are rotatably supported on the cleaning rack (6), bristles are uniformly distributed outside the conveying rollers (7), a conveying motor (8) is arranged on the cleaning rack (6), the conveying motor (8) is connected with the shaft end of one conveying roller (7) through a belt pulley transmission pair, all the conveying rollers (7) are connected through a chain wheel and chain transmission pair, linkage can be realized, a plurality of spray pipes (9) parallel to the conveying rollers (7) are arranged above the conveying rollers (7), the spray pipes (9) are uniformly distributed in the length direction of the cleaning rack (6), a plurality of downward nozzles are arranged on the spray pipes (9), the spray pipes are uniformly distributed in the length direction of the spray pipes (9), all the spray pipes (9) are communicated with a main pipe (10), the inlet end of the main pipe (10) is communicated with a cleaning water inlet pipe (12) with a high-pressure pump (11), a water valve is also arranged at the inlet end of the main pipe (10),
the sewage treatment system comprises a sewage tank (13) arranged below the spray pipe (9), a filter screen (14) is arranged at the opening at the top of the sewage tank (3), the sewage tank (13) is connected with a sedimentation tank (15) through a pipeline with a water pump, the cleaning water inlet pipe (12) is connected with the upper part of the side wall of the sedimentation tank (15),
the cleaning water inlet pipe (12) is also connected with a tap water pipeline,
the feeding plate (4) is obliquely arranged, one end of the feeding plate connected with the cleaning mechanism (3) is relatively higher, one end of the feeding plate (4) close to the screening mechanism (5) is in a horn shape, two sides of the feeding plate (4) at the position are respectively provided with a flange (16),
the screening mechanism (5) comprises a screening rack (17), a protective shell (18) which is obliquely distributed is arranged on the screening rack (17), a screening barrel (19) which is coaxial with the protective shell is rotatably supported in the protective shell (18), one end, close to the feeding plate (4), of the protective shell (18) is relatively higher, the screening barrel (19) is formed by sequentially connecting a first barrel body, a second barrel body and a third barrel body which are provided with meshes, wherein the first barrel body is positioned at one end tightly holding the feeding plate (4), the meshes on the first barrel body are minimum, the meshes on the third barrel body are maximum, guide hoppers (20) are respectively arranged below the first barrel body, the second barrel body and the third barrel body, a collecting container is arranged below a bottom outlet of each guide hopper (20), the screening mechanism (5) further comprises a power rack (21), and a screening barrel motor (22) is arranged on the power rack (21), the screening drum motor (22) is connected with a driving shaft (23) arranged at the top of the power frame (21) through a transmission pair, and the driving shaft (23) is connected with a rotating shaft of the screening drum (19) through a universal coupling.
CN202011152981.3A 2020-10-26 2020-10-26 Ruditapes philippinarum washs hierarchical all-in-one Pending CN112450264A (en)

Priority Applications (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CN202011152981.3A CN112450264A (en) 2020-10-26 2020-10-26 Ruditapes philippinarum washs hierarchical all-in-one

Applications Claiming Priority (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CN202011152981.3A CN112450264A (en) 2020-10-26 2020-10-26 Ruditapes philippinarum washs hierarchical all-in-one

Publications (1)

Publication Number Publication Date
CN112450264A true CN112450264A (en) 2021-03-09

Family

ID=74835465

Family Applications (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
CN202011152981.3A Pending CN112450264A (en) 2020-10-26 2020-10-26 Ruditapes philippinarum washs hierarchical all-in-one

Country Status (1)

Country Link
CN (1) CN112450264A (en)

Cited By (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN114451443A (en) * 2022-01-27 2022-05-10 广东潮汇水产有限公司 Fresh oyster cleaning system

Cited By (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN114451443A (en) * 2022-01-27 2022-05-10 广东潮汇水产有限公司 Fresh oyster cleaning system

Similar Documents

Publication Publication Date Title
CN111055161B (en) Machine tool chip removal cleaning device for numerical control machine tool
CN202207127U (en) Full-automatic tableware residue removal and sorting machine
CN214516314U (en) Reclaimed aluminum raw material washing and screening device
CN112450264A (en) Ruditapes philippinarum washs hierarchical all-in-one
CN111085286A (en) Preprocessing device of rice processing
CN205321135U (en) Peeling machine is washd to drum -type
CN213719705U (en) Ruditapes philippinarum washs hierarchical all-in-one
CN220049177U (en) Electroplating piece cleaning equipment for electroplating
CN201055854Y (en) Polyester bottle tablet powder cleaning and removing device
CN212382065U (en) Belt cleaning device is used in vegetables processing
CN214207019U (en) Shellfish sorting and cleaning device
CN115568597A (en) Red date washs hierarchical all-in-one
CN110279366B (en) Tableware cleaning device with automatic sorting function
CN212597395U (en) Novel piece is collected for steel pipe production device
CN201325002Y (en) Novel fully-automatic swirling flow polishing machine for production line
CN221361488U (en) Cleaning device for spindle machining
CN107873811B (en) Fish and shrimp cleaning machine and implementation method thereof
CN107981811B (en) Chopstick cleaning machine
CN206466570U (en) A kind of pipeline system seafood processing system
CN213670830U (en) Special belt cleaning device of glutinous rice
CN206963943U (en) A kind of lotus rhizome sorting feeding and automatic flushing device
CN220005151U (en) Cleaning device for processing plastic products
CN220517281U (en) Drum-type washing device for plastic bottle flakes
CN212116886U (en) Bubble cleaning machine for cleaning fillets
CN217492098U (en) Household garbage classification centralized treatment equipment integrating multiple treatment modes

Legal Events

Date Code Title Description
PB01 Publication
PB01 Publication
SE01 Entry into force of request for substantive examination
SE01 Entry into force of request for substantive examination