CN112450039A - Method for quantitative proportioning irrigation of microbial agent for farmland straw decomposition - Google Patents
Method for quantitative proportioning irrigation of microbial agent for farmland straw decomposition Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- CN112450039A CN112450039A CN202011096398.5A CN202011096398A CN112450039A CN 112450039 A CN112450039 A CN 112450039A CN 202011096398 A CN202011096398 A CN 202011096398A CN 112450039 A CN112450039 A CN 112450039A
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- 230000000813 microbial effect Effects 0.000 title claims abstract description 39
- 238000003973 irrigation Methods 0.000 title claims abstract description 23
- 230000002262 irrigation Effects 0.000 title claims abstract description 23
- 239000010902 straw Substances 0.000 title claims abstract description 20
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 title claims abstract description 18
- 239000003795 chemical substances by application Substances 0.000 title claims description 57
- 238000000354 decomposition reaction Methods 0.000 title abstract description 10
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims abstract description 27
- 230000005540 biological transmission Effects 0.000 claims abstract description 17
- 239000003814 drug Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 16
- 239000002068 microbial inoculum Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 14
- 238000007599 discharging Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 7
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 4
- 239000000126 substance Substances 0.000 claims abstract 4
- 238000001363 water suppression through gradient tailored excitation Methods 0.000 claims description 10
- 239000003621 irrigation water Substances 0.000 claims description 4
- 239000002054 inoculum Substances 0.000 abstract description 5
- 238000009331 sowing Methods 0.000 abstract description 2
- 230000006698 induction Effects 0.000 abstract 1
- 238000010586 diagram Methods 0.000 description 2
- 229940079593 drug Drugs 0.000 description 2
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 2
- 239000003337 fertilizer Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000000575 pesticide Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000000243 solution Substances 0.000 description 2
- 210000003781 tooth socket Anatomy 0.000 description 2
- 230000009286 beneficial effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000007547 defect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000012895 dilution Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000010790 dilution Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000007613 environmental effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000009434 installation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000005259 measurement Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000003971 tillage Methods 0.000 description 1
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Classifications
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01G—HORTICULTURE; CULTIVATION OF VEGETABLES, FLOWERS, RICE, FRUIT, VINES, HOPS OR SEAWEED; FORESTRY; WATERING
- A01G25/00—Watering gardens, fields, sports grounds or the like
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C05—FERTILISERS; MANUFACTURE THEREOF
- C05F—ORGANIC FERTILISERS NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASSES C05B, C05C, e.g. FERTILISERS FROM WASTE OR REFUSE
- C05F17/00—Preparation of fertilisers characterised by biological or biochemical treatment steps, e.g. composting or fermentation
- C05F17/20—Preparation of fertilisers characterised by biological or biochemical treatment steps, e.g. composting or fermentation using specific microorganisms or substances, e.g. enzymes, for activating or stimulating the treatment
-
- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E02—HYDRAULIC ENGINEERING; FOUNDATIONS; SOIL SHIFTING
- E02B—HYDRAULIC ENGINEERING
- E02B13/00—Irrigation ditches, i.e. gravity flow, open channel water distribution systems
- E02B13/02—Closures for irrigation conduits
-
- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E02—HYDRAULIC ENGINEERING; FOUNDATIONS; SOIL SHIFTING
- E02B—HYDRAULIC ENGINEERING
- E02B7/00—Barrages or weirs; Layout, construction, methods of, or devices for, making same
- E02B7/20—Movable barrages; Lock or dry-dock gates
- E02B7/26—Vertical-lift gates
-
- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02W—CLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES RELATED TO WASTEWATER TREATMENT OR WASTE MANAGEMENT
- Y02W30/00—Technologies for solid waste management
- Y02W30/40—Bio-organic fraction processing; Production of fertilisers from the organic fraction of waste or refuse
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- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- General Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Structural Engineering (AREA)
- Civil Engineering (AREA)
- Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
- Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Tropical Medicine & Parasitology (AREA)
- Chemical Kinetics & Catalysis (AREA)
- General Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Microbiology (AREA)
- Molecular Biology (AREA)
- Organic Chemistry (AREA)
- Biotechnology (AREA)
- Biochemistry (AREA)
- Environmental Sciences (AREA)
- Water Supply & Treatment (AREA)
- Apparatus Associated With Microorganisms And Enzymes (AREA)
- Catching Or Destruction (AREA)
Abstract
The invention discloses a method for irrigating farmland straws by using a microbial inoculant in a quantitative ratio, which comprises the following steps: feeding materials according to needs; power transmission; discharging the medicine at the same speed; automatically closing the brake; the quantitative proportioning irrigation equipment used in the method for the quantitative proportioning irrigation of the straw rotten microbial inoculum for the farmland comprises a sluice arranged at an irrigation notch, wherein the sluice comprises two channel plates, the upper end of the sluice is provided with a chemical tank, and the inner side walls of the two channel plates are symmetrically provided with two right-angle conveying channels. The invention provides power for feeding, proportioning and discharging the medicine through water flow, realizes automatic sowing through the spiral conveying blade and the spiral guide blade, realizes automatic adjustment along with the speed through the induction of the flow velocity of the water flow by the power blade, and realizes automatic closing and thorough decomposition through the power gear and the quantitative gear.
Description
Technical Field
The invention relates to the field of microbial agents, in particular to a method for quantitative proportioning irrigation of a microbial agent for straw decomposition in a farmland.
Background
The decomposed microbial inoculum is usually used for decomposing straws of farmlands, so that the straws can be quickly decomposed into fertilizers, the decomposed microbial inoculum is mixed with water and then decomposed in the farmlands, the decomposition speed can be increased, and the decomposed fertilizers and the microbial inoculum are distributed more uniformly.
The existing rotten method generally adopts manual work to scatter the microbial inoculum on the straws, then watering and rotten, the manual scattering may cause uneven scattering, the rotten speed is inconsistent, the subsequent tillage work is affected, and the ratio measurement of the manual scattering amount and water is troublesome, and the implementation is difficult.
Disclosure of Invention
The invention aims to solve the defects that the decomposition speed is inconsistent due to uneven manual sowing and the proportion of a microbial agent and water is difficult to control in the prior art, and provides a method for quantitatively proportioning and irrigating a farmland straw decomposition microbial agent.
In order to achieve the purpose, the invention adopts the following technical scheme:
a method for irrigating farmland straw rotten microbial inoculum in a quantitative ratio comprises the following steps:
A. feeding materials according to needs; putting the required microbial agent into the agent groove and covering the agent groove with a cover;
B. power transmission; the irrigation water flow pushes the power blade to drive the shaft tube to rotate, so that the power gear rotates, the power gear enables the vertical shaft and the spiral conveying blade to rotate through the transmission gear, the horizontal shaft, the driving bevel gear and the driven bevel gear, and the microbial agent in the agent groove is conveyed to two ends of the shaft tube along the right-angle conveying channel;
C. discharging the medicine at the same speed; the rotating shaft tube enables the spiral diversion blades to rotate to suck the microbial agent in the right-angle conveying channel into the shaft tube, and then the microbial agent falls into water through the medicine outlet hole and the diversion hole and enters a farmland along with water flow;
D. automatically closing the brake; the power gear drives the quantitative gear to rotate, and the quantitative gear rotates to enable the gate to slowly move downwards to close the gate;
the quantitative proportioning irrigation equipment used in the method for the quantitative proportioning irrigation of the microbial inoculant for straw decomposition of farmland comprises a sluice arranged at an irrigation notch, the sluice comprises two channel plates, the upper end of the sluice is provided with an agent groove, the inner side walls of the two channel plates are symmetrically provided with two right-angle conveying channels, the upper end of each right-angle conveying channel is communicated with the agent groove, the lower ports of the two right-angle conveying channels are jointly sealed and rotatably inserted with a shaft tube, the two ends of the shaft tube are fixedly provided with power gears, the middle of the shaft tube is provided with a power blade, the power blade is internally provided with a plurality of flow guide holes, the side wall of the shaft tube is provided with a plurality of agent outlet holes, the flow guide holes are communicated with agent outlet holes, the shaft tube is internally symmetrically provided with two groups of spiral flow guide blades, and the two inner walls of the sluice are symmetrically provided with two, a horizontal shaft and a vertical shaft are respectively rotatably arranged in each mechanism groove, one end, close to each other, of each horizontal shaft and the corresponding vertical shaft is respectively provided with a driving bevel gear and a driven bevel gear, the driving bevel gear is meshed with the driven bevel gear, one end, far away from the vertical shaft, of each horizontal shaft extends into a water gate and is provided with a transmission gear, the transmission gear is meshed with a power gear, and the upper end of each vertical shaft penetrates through a right-angle conveying channel to extend into a medicament groove and is provided with a spiral conveying blade;
the gate is installed between the channel plates in a sliding mode, two tooth grooves are symmetrically formed in the side wall of the gate, and the two tooth grooves are matched with the two quantitative gears respectively.
Preferably, the spiral directions of the two groups of spiral guide vanes are opposite.
The invention has the following beneficial effects:
1. the power blade is pushed by water flow to obtain energy, the shaft tube drives the power gear to rotate, the power gear drives the horizontal shaft to rotate through the transmission gear, the driving bevel gear and the driven bevel gear rotate, the vertical shaft and the spiral conveying blades rotate to convey microbial agents in the agent grooves to the port of the shaft tube along the right-angle conveying channel, the shaft tube rotates to enable the spiral flow guide blades to suck the microbial agents at two ends of the shaft tube and discharge the microbial agents to the water flow from the agent outlet holes and the flow guide holes under the action of centrifugal force, the microbial agents automatically spread along with the water flow simultaneously enter a farmland, the water flow speed is faster, the rotating speed of the shaft tube is faster, the discharging speed of the microbial agents is faster, the quantitative proportioning irrigation of the microbial agents and the water is realized, the automatic adjustment can be realized according to the flow speed of the.
2. Through power gear and quantitative gear engagement for power gear drives quantitative gear rotation when rotating, and quantitative gear passes through the tooth's socket and makes the gate move down and close the floodgate, can close the gate after accomplishing to spill the irrigation promptly, makes the microbial inoculum produce the effect in the farmland, avoids rivers to continue to get into the dilution, increases the reliability that equipment ration was irrigated.
In conclusion, the automatic opening and closing device provided by the invention provides power for feeding, proportioning and discharging the medicines through water flow, realizes automatic spreading through the spiral conveying blades and the spiral guide blades, realizes automatic adjustment along with the speed through sensing the flow velocity of the water flow through the power blades, and realizes automatic opening and closing and thorough decomposition through the power gear and the quantitative gear.
Drawings
FIG. 1 is an installation schematic diagram of a farmland straw rotten microbial inoculant quantitative ratio irrigation method provided by the invention;
FIG. 2 is a schematic structural diagram of a method for quantitative proportion irrigation of a farmland straw decomposing microbial agent, which is provided by the invention;
FIG. 3 is an enlarged view taken at A in FIG. 2;
FIG. 4 is an enlarged view of a power blade part of the farmland straw decomposing microbial inoculant quantitative ratio irrigation method provided by the invention;
FIG. 5 is an enlarged view of a quantitative gear part of the farmland straw rotten microbial inoculum quantitative ratio irrigation method provided by the invention.
In the figure: 1 water gate, 11 channel plates, 111 quantitative gears, 12 medicament grooves, 13 right-angle conveying channels, 14 mechanism grooves, 2 shaft tubes, 21 power gears, 22 spiral diversion blades, 23 medicament outlet holes, 3 power blades, 31 diversion holes, 4 horizontal shafts, 41 transmission gears, 42 driving bevel gears, 5 vertical shafts, 51 spiral conveying blades, 52 driven bevel gears, 6 gates and 61 tooth grooves.
Detailed Description
The technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention will be clearly and completely described below with reference to the drawings in the embodiments of the present invention, and it is obvious that the described embodiments are only a part of the embodiments of the present invention, and not all of the embodiments.
Referring to fig. 1-5, a method for quantitatively proportioning irrigation by using a microbial agent for straw decomposition of farmland comprises the following steps:
A. feeding materials according to needs; a lid for putting the required microbial agent into the agent tank 12 and covering the agent tank 12;
B. power transmission; the irrigation water flow pushes the power blades 3 to drive the shaft tube 2 to rotate, so that the power gear 21 rotates, the power gear 21 enables the vertical shaft 5 and the spiral conveying blade 51 to rotate through the transmission gear 41, the horizontal shaft 4, the driving bevel gear 42 and the driven bevel gear 52, and the microbial agent in the agent groove 12 is conveyed to two ends of the shaft tube 2 along the right-angle conveying channel 13;
C. discharging the medicine at the same speed; the rotating shaft tube 2 enables the spiral diversion blade 22 to rotate to suck the microbial agent in the right-angle conveying channel 13 into the shaft tube 2, and then the microbial agent falls into water through the medicine outlet hole 23 and the diversion hole 31 to enter a farmland along with water flow;
D. automatically closing the brake; the power gear 21 drives the quantitative gear 111 to rotate, and the quantitative gear 111 rotates to enable the gate 6 to slowly move downwards to close the gate;
the quantitative proportioning irrigation equipment used in the method for the quantitative proportioning irrigation of the microbial inoculant for straw rotten in farmland comprises a water gate 1 arranged at an irrigation notch, the water gate 1 comprises two channel plates 11, an agent groove 12 is arranged at the upper end of the water gate 1, two right-angle conveying channels 13 are symmetrically arranged on the inner side walls of the two channel plates 11, the upper end of each right-angle conveying channel 13 is communicated with the agent groove 12, the lower ports of the two right-angle conveying channels 13 are jointly sealed and rotatably inserted with a shaft tube 2, power gears 21 are fixedly arranged at the two ends of the shaft tube 2, a power blade 3 is arranged in the middle of the shaft tube 2, a plurality of flow guide holes 31 are arranged in the power blade 3, a plurality of pesticide outlet holes 23 are arranged on the side wall of the shaft tube 2, the flow guide holes 31 are communicated with the pesticide outlet holes 23, two sets of spiral flow guide blades 22 are symmetrically arranged in the shaft tube 2, two mechanism grooves, a horizontal shaft 4 and a vertical shaft 5 are respectively rotatably arranged in each mechanism groove 14, one end, close to each other, of each horizontal shaft 4 and the corresponding vertical shaft 5 is respectively provided with a driving bevel gear 42 and a driven bevel gear 52, the driving bevel gear 42 is meshed with the driven bevel gear 52, one end, far away from the vertical shaft 5, of each horizontal shaft 4 extends into the water gate 1 and is provided with a transmission gear 41, the transmission gear 41 is meshed with the power gear 21, and the upper end of each vertical shaft 5 extends into the medicament groove 12 through the right-angle conveying channel 13 and is provided with a spiral conveying blade 51;
the power blades 3 are pushed by water flow to drive the shaft tube 2 to rotate, so that the kinetic energy of the water flow is converted into mechanical energy, electric energy supply is not needed, and the environmental protection performance is improved;
the power gear 21 drives the horizontal shaft 4 to rotate through the transmission gear 41, so that the driving bevel gear 42 and the driven bevel gear 52 rotate, the vertical shaft 5 and the spiral conveying blade 51 rotate, the microbial agent in the agent groove 12 can be conveyed to two ends of the shaft tube 2 along the right-angle conveying channel 13, the spiral guide blade 22 rotates to suck the microbial agent at two ends of the shaft tube 2 and discharge the microbial agent to the guide hole 31 along the agent outlet 23 under the action of rotating centrifugal force, and then the microbial agent is discharged into water, so that the automatic proportioning and spreading along with the flow rate of the water is realized;
the power gear 21 drives the quantitative gear 111 to rotate, the number of teeth of the power gear 21 is far smaller than that of the quantitative gear 111, and the diameter of the power gear 21 is far smaller than that of the quantitative gear 111, so that when the power gear 21 rotates, the quantitative gear 111 rotates slowly, the gate 6 descends slowly through the tooth grooves 61, and the gate is closed.
The two sets of spiral guide vanes 22 have opposite spiral directions, that is, the two sets of spiral guide vanes 22 can suck the microbial inoculum at the two sides of the shaft tube 2 to the middle and discharge the microbial inoculum from the drug outlet 23 by rotating centrifugal force.
When the device is used, required microbial agents are put into the agent groove 12 and the cover of the agent groove 12 is covered, irrigation water flow pushes the power blade 3 to drive the shaft tube 2 to rotate, so that the power gear 21 rotates, the power gear 21 enables the vertical shaft 5 and the spiral conveying blades 51 to rotate through the transmission gear 41, the horizontal shaft 4, the driving bevel gear 42 and the driven bevel gear 52, the microbial agents in the agent groove 12 are conveyed to the two ends of the shaft tube 2 along the right-angle conveying channel 13, the spiral guide blades 22 rotate through the rotating shaft tube 2 to suck the microbial agents at the two ends of the shaft tube 2 into the shaft tube 2, and then the microbial agents fall into water under the action of rotating centrifugal force through the agent outlet 23 and the guide holes 31 to enter farmlands along with water flow, so that the functions of automatic spreading and automatic adjustment along with speed;
meanwhile, the power gear 21 drives the quantitative gear 111 to rotate, the quantitative gear 111 rotates to enable the gate 6 to move downwards slowly to close the gate through the tooth grooves 61, the microbial inoculum and water are sealed in a farmland to be thoroughly decomposed, and the phenomenon that the effect is reduced due to the fact that water flow continuously washes and dilutes the water flow is avoided.
The above description is only for the preferred embodiment of the present invention, but the scope of the present invention is not limited thereto, and any person skilled in the art should be considered to be within the technical scope of the present invention, and the technical solutions and the inventive concepts thereof according to the present invention should be equivalent or changed within the scope of the present invention.
Claims (2)
1. A method for irrigating farmland straw rotten microbial inoculum in a quantitative ratio is characterized by comprising the following steps:
A. feeding materials according to needs; a cover for putting the required microbial agent into the agent groove (12) and covering the agent groove (12);
B. power transmission; the irrigation water flow pushes the power blade (3) to drive the shaft tube (2) to rotate, so that the power gear (21) rotates, the power gear (21) enables the vertical shaft (5) and the spiral conveying blade (51) to rotate through the transmission gear (41), the horizontal shaft (4), the driving bevel gear (42) and the driven bevel gear (52), and the microbial agent in the agent groove (12) is conveyed to two ends of the shaft tube (2) along the right-angle conveying channel (13);
C. discharging the medicine at the same speed; the rotating shaft tube (2) enables the spiral diversion blade (22) to rotate to suck the microbial agent in the right-angle conveying channel (13) into the shaft tube (2), and then the microbial agent falls into water through the medicine outlet hole (23) and the diversion hole (31) and enters a farmland along with water flow;
D. automatically closing the brake; the power gear (21) drives the quantitative gear (111) to rotate, and the quantitative gear (111) rotates to enable the gate (6) to slowly move downwards to close the gate;
the quantitative proportioning irrigation equipment used in the method for the quantitative proportioning irrigation of the farmland straw rotten microbial inoculum comprises a water gate (1) arranged at an irrigation notch, wherein the water gate (1) comprises two channel plates (11), a chemical tank (12) is arranged at the upper end of the water gate (1), two right-angle conveying channels (13) are symmetrically arranged on the inner side wall of the two channel plates (11), the upper end of each right-angle conveying channel (13) is communicated with the chemical tank (12), the lower end openings of the two right-angle conveying channels (13) are jointly sealed and rotatably inserted with a shaft tube (2), power gears (21) are fixedly arranged at two ends of the shaft tube (2), a power blade (3) is arranged in the middle of the shaft tube (2), a plurality of flow guide holes (31) are formed in the power blade (3), and a plurality of chemical outlet holes (23) are formed in the side wall of the shaft tube (2), the guide hole (31) is communicated with the medicine outlet hole (23), two groups of spiral guide vanes (22) are symmetrically arranged in the shaft tube (2), two mechanism grooves (14) are symmetrically formed in two inner walls of the water gate (1), a horizontal shaft (4) and a vertical shaft (5) are respectively rotatably arranged in each mechanism groove (14), a driving bevel gear (42) and a driven bevel gear (52) are respectively arranged at one end, close to each other, of each horizontal shaft (4) and the corresponding vertical shaft (5), and the driving bevel gear (42) is meshed with the driven bevel gear (52), one end of each horizontal shaft (4) far away from the vertical shaft (5) extends into the sluice (1) and is provided with a transmission gear (41), the transmission gear (41) is meshed with the power gear (21), the upper end of each vertical shaft (5) penetrates through the right-angle conveying channel (13) to extend into the medicament groove (12) and is provided with a spiral conveying blade (51);
two all rotate on the inner wall of passageway board (11) and install quantitative gear (111), and quantitative gear (111) meshing power gear (21), two common slidable mounting has gate (6) between passageway board (11), two sets of tooth's socket (61) have been seted up to the symmetry on the lateral wall of gate (6), and two sets of tooth's socket (61) respectively with two quantitative gear (111) cooperations.
2. The method for quantitative ratio irrigation of farmland straw rotting microbial inoculum according to claim 1, characterized in that the spiral directions of the two groups of spiral diversion leaves (22) are opposite.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN202011096398.5A CN112450039B (en) | 2020-10-14 | 2020-10-14 | Method for quantitative proportioning irrigation of microbial agent for farmland straw decomposition |
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| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN202011096398.5A CN112450039B (en) | 2020-10-14 | 2020-10-14 | Method for quantitative proportioning irrigation of microbial agent for farmland straw decomposition |
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| CN112450039A true CN112450039A (en) | 2021-03-09 |
| CN112450039B CN112450039B (en) | 2022-07-26 |
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|---|---|
| CN112450039B (en) | 2022-07-26 |
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