CN112449936A

CN112449936A - Vertical support for farming

Info

Publication number: CN112449936A
Application number: CN202011321528.0A
Authority: CN
Inventors: 吴金秋
Original assignee: Individual
Current assignee: Individual
Priority date: 2020-11-23
Filing date: 2020-11-23
Publication date: 2021-03-09

Abstract

The invention relates to the technical field of planting supports, in particular to a vertical support for agricultural planting. The invention aims to solve the technical problems that the height and the width can not be flexibly adjusted, a bracket can not be flexibly matched with the plant density for setting, and a water pipe is easy to block to influence secondary use. In order to solve the technical problems, the invention provides a vertical support for agricultural planting, which comprises a support mechanism, wherein two ends of the support mechanism are respectively inserted with a support mechanism, the bottom ends of two sides of the support mechanism are respectively and movably connected with a telescopic mechanism, a second movable pipe is pushed by an electronic telescopic rod to move upwards, two second connecting rods control the opening and closing angle between the two first connecting rods, the width of the support is adjusted to match the width of a planted ridge, the height of the telescopic mechanism is changed by matching a screwed pipe and a positioning pipe, the height of the support is adjusted to match the growth requirements of different plants, and the vertical support is simple in structure, strong in stability and high in practicability.

Description

Vertical support for farming

Technical Field

The invention relates to the technical field of planting supports, in particular to a vertical support for agricultural planting.

Background

Along with the improvement of living standard, farmers growing vegetables in agricultural greenhouses are more and more, when the vegetables are grown in the agricultural greenhouses, vines climbing vegetables need to be supported, such as cucumber, bitter gourd and the like, when the vines grow on the soil surface in a surrounding mode, the vines climbing supports can be pulled, plant uptake is improved, blades are uniformly distributed, and branches do not shield each other

The prior patent (publication number: CN105746166B) discloses a pumpkin planting frame, and at least the following problems in the prior art are not solved: 1. the flexibility between the first support and the second support is poor, the width of the first support is changed while the height of the second support is changed, and therefore the first support cannot adapt to soil ridge planting with different widths; 2. the length between the second brackets is fixed, so that the second brackets cannot be installed according to the planting density of plants, and the applicability is poor; 3. more components are complex to install, and the adventitious root system at the vine section of the pumpkin is easy to grow into a water pipe through the water outlet hole and block the water pipe, so that the support is difficult to remove, and secondary use is influenced; 4. the space between the planting frames is not fully utilized, and the planting frames are inconvenient to disassemble and store after being used.

Disclosure of Invention

Technical problem to be solved

Aiming at the defects of the prior art, the invention provides a vertical support for agricultural planting, which solves the problems that the height and the width can not be flexibly adjusted, the support can not be flexibly matched with the plant density for setting, a water pipe is easy to block, secondary use is influenced, the space between planting frames can not be fully utilized and the like.

(II) technical scheme

In order to achieve the purpose, the invention is realized by the following technical scheme: the utility model provides a vertical support for farming, includes gimbal mechanism, gimbal mechanism's both ends have all been pegged graft to have supporting mechanism, and the equal swing joint in bottom of supporting mechanism both sides has telescopic machanism.

Further preferably, the support mechanism comprises a connecting rod, two ends of the connecting rod are respectively inserted into one side of the two support mechanisms, the two sides of the connecting rod are respectively provided with a sliding groove, the sliding grooves are connected with sliding blocks in a sliding mode, and one side of each sliding block is movably connected with a first telescopic rod.

Preferably, the connecting rod is provided with a plurality of through holes which penetrate through the sliding grooves on two sides at intervals along the length direction of the connecting rod, and the through holes are round, square, oval or runway-shaped.

Further preferably, the supporting mechanism comprises a positioning block movably sleeved at one end of the support mechanism, one side of the positioning block is provided with a slot penetrating to the other side of the positioning block, the opposite side of the inner wall of the positioning block is movably connected with a second telescopic rod and two first connecting rods, both the two first connecting rods are fixedly sleeved with a first movable pipe, one side of the first movable pipe is movably connected with a second connecting rod, the bottom ends of the two second connecting rods are movably connected with a second movable pipe, the second movable pipe is movably sleeved on the second telescopic rod, the bottom of the second telescopic rod is fixedly connected with a cuttage rod, a mudguard is arranged at the top of the skewer rod, the plane of the mudguard is vertical to the axial direction of the skewer rod, the upper surface of the fender is fixedly connected with an electronic telescopic rod, and the telescopic end of the electronic telescopic rod is movably connected to one side of the second movable pipe.

Further preferably, the telescopic mechanism comprises movable rods, the tops of the movable rods are respectively movably connected to the bottom ends of the two sides of the supporting mechanism, the movable rods are movably sleeved with a sleeve, a solenoid and a positioning pipe, one end of the sleeve is fixedly connected with one end of the solenoid, and the solenoid is in threaded connection with the positioning pipe.

Further preferably, the protruding blocks have been all seted up at the both ends of connecting rod, the avris to two protruding blocks is run through at the both ends of spout.

Preferably, the bottom end of the telescopic mechanism is fixedly connected with a cuttage rod, and the two telescopic mechanisms are symmetrically arranged on the two sides of the support mechanism by taking the center line of the front surface of the support mechanism as an axis; the bottom of cuttage pole is sharp-pointed form, and the top of cuttage pole is provided with the fender, the plane at fender place is perpendicular with the axial direction of cuttage pole.

Preferably, five contraction claws penetrating through the outer wall of the spiral pipe are arranged on the outer wall of the spiral pipe at equal intervals, and the diameter of the spiral pipe is sequentially reduced from left to right; the inner wall of the positioning tube is provided with an internal thread matched with the outer wall of the solenoid, and the positioning tube is of a tubular structure with the inner diameter gradually reduced from left to right.

(III) advantageous effects

The invention provides a vertical support for agricultural planting, which has the following beneficial effects:

(1) promote the second movable tube rebound through the electron telescopic link, make the angle of opening and shutting between two first connecting rods of two second connecting rod control, make its adjustment support width with the soil ridge width that the cooperation was planted, the cooperation through screwed pipe and registration arm changes telescopic machanism's height, make the growth demand of the height of its adjustment support in order to cooperate different plants, and two second connecting rods and two first connecting rods have constituted the structure of two A-frame respectively, simple structure and stability are stronger, the practicality is higher.

(2) Make first telescopic link can be in the spout free lateral shifting through the slider, make it can cooperate different planting density, through install first telescopic link additional in the spout, adjustment interval that can be nimble carries out the cuttage, when needs pull the rattan climbing, can cooperate general ribbon to carry out preliminary fixed, simple structure easily operates.

(3) Through the cooperation between slot and the connecting rod, the length of grafting subassembly extension support that can be nimble, when the support is dismantled to needs, through the cooperation of spout and first telescopic link, with the shrink shortening length of first telescopic link, can make tendril break away from the winding easily, conveniently retrieve the reutilization, alleviate the working strength that the staff retrieved the clearance, and supporting mechanism is collapsible to be accomodate, practices thrift the also convenient later stage transport of storage space.

(4) Through seting up the through-hole at the interval in the spout for can conveniently connect through the horizontal pole between the adjacent gimbal mechanism, and from this and the upper space between the adjacent ridge of make full use of makes things convenient for the tendril climbing reason. The mudguard is arranged above the cuttage rod, so that the cuttage depth can be limited, the height of the bracket mechanism is basically unchanged, and the situation that the cuttage rod is inserted into deeper soil due to the increase of gravity applied to the bracket mechanism after the plant grows, and the subsequent dismantling is unchanged is avoided; and the problems that the stress of the bracket mechanism is uneven due to the uneven distribution of the plant fruits, the deviation of the bracket mechanism is caused due to the different cutting depths, and the like. In addition, the support mechanism is convenient to disassemble and store.

Drawings

FIG. 1 is a front view of the structure of the present invention;

FIG. 2 is a side cross-sectional view of the structure of the present invention;

FIG. 3 is a side cross-sectional view of a positioning tube of the present invention construction.

In the figure: 1. a support mechanism; 101. a connecting rod; 102. a chute; 103. a slider; 104. a first telescopic rod; 2. a support mechanism; 201. positioning blocks; 202. a slot; 203. a second telescopic rod; 204. a first link; 205. a first movable tube; 206. a second link; 207. a second movable tube; 208. an electronic telescoping rod; 3. a telescoping mechanism; 301. a movable rod; 302. a sleeve; 303. a solenoid; 304. and (4) positioning the tube.

Detailed Description

The technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention will be clearly and completely described below with reference to the drawings in the embodiments of the present invention, and it is obvious that the described embodiments are only a part of the embodiments of the present invention, and not all of the embodiments. All other embodiments, which can be derived by a person skilled in the art from the embodiments given herein without making any creative effort, shall fall within the protection scope of the present invention.

Referring to fig. 1-3, the present invention provides a technical solution: the utility model provides a vertical support for farming, includes gimbal mechanism 1, and the both ends of gimbal mechanism 1 are all pegged graft and are had supporting mechanism 2, and the equal swing joint in bottom of 2 both sides of supporting mechanism has telescopic machanism 3. In fig. 1 and 2, the top end of the telescopic mechanism 3 is hinged with the bottom end of the support mechanism 2.

In the invention, the support mechanism 1 comprises a connecting rod 101, two ends of the connecting rod 101 are respectively inserted into one side of the two support mechanisms 2, sliding grooves 102 are respectively formed in two sides of the connecting rod 101, sliding blocks 103 are respectively connected in the sliding grooves 102 in a sliding manner, and a first telescopic rod 104 is movably connected to one side of each sliding block 103. Fig. 2 shows a case where one slider 103 is provided in each of the slide grooves 102 on both sides. In fact, the number of the sliding blocks 103 in the sliding groove 102 can be increased according to actual needs, and is determined according to the number of the first telescopic rods 104 required to be arranged.

In the present invention, the connecting rod 101 is provided with a plurality of through holes (not shown) that penetrate the sliding grooves 102 on both sides at intervals in the longitudinal direction of the connecting rod 101, and the through holes have a circular, square, oval, or racetrack shape. Through set up the through-hole that runs through in the spout 102 of connecting rod 101 for gimbal mechanism 1 can select to insert the horizontal pole in the through-hole according to actual need in order to communicate gimbal mechanism 1 between the adjacent ridge when using. This enables the formation of a transversal connection in the space between adjacent ridges, having a certain height, facilitating the climbing of the vine, while, thanks to its certain height (height of the connecting bar 101 to the ground), it does not hinder the normal passage of people between ridges. As the through holes are arranged in the sliding groove 102 at intervals, the sliding block 103 is slid to a designated position in advance, and the cross bar is installed after the first telescopic rod 104 is installed. This enables the connecting rod 101 to simultaneously achieve the functions of connecting the two-side telescopic mechanisms 3, slidably mounting the first telescopic rod 104, and transversely connecting the support mechanisms 1 between adjacent ridges.

In the invention, the supporting mechanism 2 comprises a positioning block 201, the positioning block 201 is movably sleeved at one end of the support mechanism 1, one side of the positioning block 201 is provided with a slot 202 penetrating to the other side thereof, one side opposite to the inner wall of the positioning block 201 is movably connected with a second telescopic rod 203 and two first connecting rods 204, the two first connecting rods 204 are fixedly sleeved with a first movable pipe 205, and one side of the first movable pipe 205 is movably connected with a second connecting rod 206, the bottom ends of the two second connecting rods 206 are movably connected with a second movable pipe 207, the second movable pipe 207 is movably sleeved on the second telescopic rod 203, the bottom of the second telescopic rod 203 is fixedly connected with a cuttage rod, the top of the cuttage rod is provided with a mudguard, the plane of the mudguard is vertical to the axial direction of the cuttage rod, an electronic telescopic rod 208 is fixedly connected to the upper surface of the fender, and a telescopic end of the electronic telescopic rod 208 is movably connected to one side of the second movable pipe 207. The second movable tube 207 can be driven to slide on the second telescopic rod 203 by the extension and retraction of the electronic telescopic rod 208.

According to the invention, the telescopic mechanism 3 comprises movable rods 301, the tops of the two movable rods 301 are respectively movably connected to the bottom ends of the two sides of the supporting mechanism 2, a sleeve 302, a solenoid 303 and a positioning tube 304 are movably sleeved on the movable rods 301, one end of the sleeve 302 is fixedly connected with one end of the solenoid 303, and the solenoid 303 is in threaded connection with the positioning tube 304. In the invention, the two ends of the connecting rod 101 are both provided with the convex blocks, the two ends of the sliding groove 102 penetrate through the lateral sides of the two convex blocks, the two convex blocks are respectively inserted into the slots 202 on the opposite sides of the two adjacent supporting mechanisms 2, and when the length of the support needs to be increased, only the connecting rod 101 and the supporting mechanisms 2 need to be additionally arranged.

According to the invention, the bottom end of each telescopic mechanism 3 is fixedly connected with a cuttage rod, and the two telescopic mechanisms 3 are symmetrically arranged at the two sides of the support mechanism 2 by taking the center line of the front surface of the support mechanism as an axis; the bottom of cuttage pole is sharp-pointed form, and the top of cuttage pole is provided with the fender, the plane at fender place is perpendicular with the axial direction of cuttage pole (as shown in fig. 1). The mudguard is arranged above the cuttage rod, so that the cuttage depth can be limited, the height of the bracket mechanism is basically unchanged, and the situation that the cuttage rod is inserted into deeper soil due to the increase of gravity applied to the bracket mechanism after the plant grows, and the subsequent dismantling is unchanged is avoided; and the problems that the stress of the bracket mechanism is uneven due to the uneven distribution of the plant fruits, the deviation of the bracket mechanism is caused due to the different cutting depths, and the like. For example, if the plants such as pumpkins are not provided with the mud guards, the uneven distribution of the fruits can cause the support mechanism to be stressed unevenly to generate deflection and even collapse.

In the invention, five contraction claws penetrating through the inner wall of the spiral tube 303 are arranged on the outer wall of the spiral tube 303 at equal intervals, and the spiral tube 303 is of a tubular structure with the diameter gradually reduced from left to right; the inner wall of the positioning tube 304 is provided with an internal thread matched with the outer wall of the solenoid 303, and the positioning tube 304 is of a tubular structure with the inner diameter decreasing from left to right. When the positioning tube 304 is rotated, the rotation of the positioning tube 304 gradually presses the contraction claws of the coil tube 303 so that the movable rod 301 is firmly coupled to the sleeve 302. Note that, the left-right direction is as shown in fig. 3, and the telescopic mechanism 3 is vertical in actual use. Here, the description is made in the left and right directions for the sake of easy understanding based on fig. 3, and no limitation is made to a specific direction. For example, when the telescopic mechanism 3 is used vertically, the left side is a lower side, and the right side is an upper side.

The invention pushes the second movable pipe 207 to move upwards through the electronic telescopic rod 208, so that the two second connecting rods 206 control the opening and closing angle between the two first connecting rods 204, so that the width of the bracket is adjusted to match the width of a planted ridge, the height of the telescopic mechanism 3 is changed through the matching of the spiral pipe 303 and the positioning pipe 304, so that the height of the bracket is adjusted to match the growth requirements of different plants, and the two second connecting rods 206 and the two first connecting rods 204 respectively form the structure of two triangular brackets, so that the structure is simple, the stability is strong, the practicability is high, the first telescopic rod 104 can freely move transversely in the chute 102 through the slide block 103, so that the bracket can match different planting densities, the first telescopic rod 104 is additionally arranged in the chute 102, the spacing can be flexibly adjusted for cuttage, when a climbing vine needs to be pulled, the primary fixation can be carried out through the matching of a general binding belt, the structure is simple and easy to operate, through the cooperation between slot 202 and the connecting rod 101, the length of grafting subassembly extension support that can be nimble, when the support is dismantled to needs, through the cooperation of spout 102 and first telescopic link 104, with the shrink of first telescopic link 104 shortening length, can make tendril break away from the winding easily, conveniently retrieve the reutilization, alleviate the working strength that the staff retrieved the clearance, and supporting mechanism 2 is collapsible to be accomodate, practice thrift the also convenient later stage transport of storage space. When the support mechanism 1 is properly installed, a cross rod is inserted into a through hole penetrating through the sliding grooves 102 on two sides of the connecting rod 101 so as to connect the support mechanisms 1 between adjacent ridges. Therefore, transverse connection can be formed in the space with a certain height between the adjacent ridges, and the vines can climb.

The working principle is as follows: the height of the bracket is adjusted by adjusting the length of the second telescopic rod 203, the bottom of the second telescopic rod 203 is inserted on the ground, the electronic telescopic rod 208 is started to push the second movable tube 207 to move upwards, the two second connecting rods 206 control the opening and closing angle between the two first connecting rods 204 through the two first movable tubes 205 respectively, the width of the bracket is adjusted to match the width of the planted ridge, the sleeve pipes 302 are stretched downwards respectively, the inserted rods are inserted into the ground, the spiral pipes 303 reduce the inner diameter along with the contraction claws of the outer wall through the positioning pipes 304 to position the movable rods 301, the connecting rods 101 are inserted into the slots 202 of the two side supporting mechanisms 2, the distance between the first telescopic rods 104 is adjusted through the sliding grooves 102, the proper angle and the proper length are adjusted to insert the spiral pipes on the proper ground, the vines of plants are wound on the spiral pipes, and the initial positioning is carried out through the binding belt. When the space between the ridges needs to be utilized, a cross rod is inserted into a through hole of the sliding groove 102 penetrating through two sides of the connecting rod 101 so as to connect the support mechanisms 1 between the adjacent ridges. Therefore, transverse connection can be formed in the space with a certain height between adjacent ridges, and the vines can climb the edge conveniently.

Claims

1. The utility model provides a vertical support for farming, includes gimbal mechanism (1), its characterized in that: the support mechanism (2) is inserted into two ends of the support mechanism (1), and the bottom ends of two sides of the support mechanism (2) are movably connected with the telescopic mechanisms (3).

2. The vertical stand for agricultural planting according to claim 1, wherein: the support mechanism (1) comprises a connecting rod (101), two ends of the connecting rod (101) are respectively inserted into one side of the two supporting mechanisms (2) opposite to each other, sliding grooves (102) are formed in two sides of the connecting rod (101), sliding blocks (103) are connected into the sliding grooves (102) in a sliding mode, and a first telescopic rod (104) is movably connected to one side of each sliding block (103).

3. The vertical stand for agricultural planting according to claim 2, wherein: the connecting rod (101) is provided with a plurality of through holes which penetrate through the sliding grooves (102) on two sides at intervals along the length direction of the connecting rod (101), and the through holes are round, square, oval or runway-shaped.

4. A vertical stand for agricultural planting according to any one of claims 1 to 3, wherein: the supporting mechanism (2) comprises a positioning block (201), the positioning block (201) is movably sleeved at one end of the support mechanism (1), a slot (202) penetrating through the other side of the positioning block (201) is formed in one side of the positioning block (201), one side, opposite to the inner wall of the positioning block (201), of the positioning block is movably connected with a second telescopic rod (203) and two first connecting rods (204), two first connecting rods (204) are fixedly sleeved with first movable pipes (205), one side of each first movable pipe (205) is movably connected with a second connecting rod (206), the bottom ends of the two second connecting rods (206) are movably connected with second movable pipes (207), the second movable pipes (207) are movably sleeved on the second telescopic rods (203), a cuttage rod is fixedly connected to the bottom of the second telescopic rods (203), a mudguard is arranged at the top of the cuttage rod, and the plane where the mudguard is located is perpendicular to the axial direction of the cuttage rod, an electronic telescopic rod (208) is fixedly connected to the upper surface of the fender, and the telescopic end of the electronic telescopic rod (208) is movably connected to one side of the second movable pipe (207).

5. The vertical stand for agricultural planting according to claim 4, wherein: telescopic machanism (3) are including movable rod (301), two the top difference swing joint of movable rod (301) is on the bottom of supporting mechanism (2) both sides, sleeve pipe (302), solenoid (303) and registration arm (304) have been cup jointed in the activity on movable rod (301), the one end of sleeve pipe (302) and the one end fixed connection of solenoid (303), solenoid (303) and registration arm (304) threaded connection.

6. The vertical stand for agricultural planting according to claim 2, wherein: the protruding blocks are arranged at the two ends of the connecting rod (101), and the two ends of the sliding groove (102) penetrate through the side edges of the two protruding blocks.

7. The vertical stand for agricultural planting according to claim 4, wherein: the bottom end of each telescopic mechanism (3) is fixedly connected with a cuttage rod, and the two telescopic mechanisms (3) are symmetrically arranged on the two sides of the supporting mechanism (2) by taking the center line of the front side of the supporting mechanism as an axis; the bottom of cuttage pole is sharp-pointed form, and the top of cuttage pole is provided with the fender, the plane at fender place is perpendicular with the axial direction of cuttage pole.

8. The vertical stand for agricultural planting according to claim 4, wherein: five contraction claws penetrating through the inner wall of the spiral pipe (303) are arranged on the outer wall of the spiral pipe (303) at equal intervals, and the diameter of the spiral pipe (303) is sequentially reduced from left to right; the inner wall of the positioning tube (304) is provided with an internal thread matched with the outer wall of the solenoid (303), and the positioning tube (304) is of a tubular structure with the inner diameter gradually reduced from left to right.