CN112438469B - Power-assisted walking stick for going upstairs and downstairs - Google Patents

Power-assisted walking stick for going upstairs and downstairs Download PDF

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Publication number
CN112438469B
CN112438469B CN202011391501.9A CN202011391501A CN112438469B CN 112438469 B CN112438469 B CN 112438469B CN 202011391501 A CN202011391501 A CN 202011391501A CN 112438469 B CN112438469 B CN 112438469B
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China
Prior art keywords
clamping
clamping piece
transmission block
installation cavity
mounting cavity
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CN202011391501.9A
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Chinese (zh)
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CN112438469A (en
Inventor
范纪华
谷通顺
谌宏
陈立威
杨宇金
刘进
李云鹏
史孝玥
陈虹瑶
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Jiangsu University of Science and Technology
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Jiangsu University of Science and Technology
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    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A45HAND OR TRAVELLING ARTICLES
    • A45BWALKING STICKS; UMBRELLAS; LADIES' OR LIKE FANS
    • A45B9/00Details
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A45HAND OR TRAVELLING ARTICLES
    • A45BWALKING STICKS; UMBRELLAS; LADIES' OR LIKE FANS
    • A45B3/00Sticks combined with other objects
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A45HAND OR TRAVELLING ARTICLES
    • A45BWALKING STICKS; UMBRELLAS; LADIES' OR LIKE FANS
    • A45B9/00Details
    • A45B2009/002Accessories

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Abstract

The invention discloses a power-assisted walking stick for going upstairs and downstairs, which comprises a handheld part and a stair handrail clamping device arranged at the bottom of the handheld part; the handheld part comprises a support column and a crutch head arranged at the top of the support column, the support column comprises a first support rod and a second support rod which are arranged in parallel and oppositely, and the crutch head is arranged at the top end of the first support rod; the stair railing clamping device comprises a torque conversion component and a clamping piece arranged on the torque conversion component; the torque conversion assembly comprises an installation cavity and a transmission block arranged in the installation cavity; the clamping piece is L-shaped, one section of the clamping piece is axially and slidably arranged in the mounting cavity along the support column and is in transmission connection with the transmission block, and the clamping piece and the end part of the mounting cavity form an adjustable clamping groove for clamping the stair handrail; the bottom of the first supporting rod is fixedly arranged on the mounting cavity; the bottom of the second support rod is rotatably installed in the installation cavity and is rotatably connected with one end of the transmission block so as to drive the clamping piece to linearly move in the installation cavity.

Description

Power-assisted walking stick for going upstairs and downstairs
Technical Field
The invention relates to the technical field of old-age assisting machines, in particular to a power-assisted crutch for going upstairs and downstairs.
Background
According to statistics, the population proportion of the elderly living alone in China is getting larger, but the living environment of China still has a plurality of small high-rise buildings without elevators, and a plurality of elderly live in the high-rise buildings of the small high-rise buildings all the year round, so that the elderly are very difficult to go upstairs and downstairs. The old man has many potential safety hazards and inconvenience when being used for doing activities alone at home, and an instrument which can be carried about and can assist the old man to go upstairs is urgently needed.
Disclosure of Invention
In view of this, the invention aims to provide a power-assisted walking stick capable of going upstairs and downstairs, which is convenient for the old to carry and can assist the old to go upstairs and downstairs.
The invention solves the technical problems by the following technical means:
a power-assisted walking stick for going upstairs and downstairs comprises a handheld part and a stair handrail clamping device arranged at the bottom of the handheld part;
the handheld portion comprises a support column and a crutch head arranged at the top of the support column, the support column comprises a first support rod and a second support rod which are arranged in parallel and opposite to each other, and the crutch head is arranged at the top end of the first support rod;
the stair railing clamping device comprises a torque conversion assembly and a clamping piece arranged on the torque conversion assembly;
the torque conversion assembly comprises an installation cavity and a transmission block installed in the installation cavity;
the clamping piece is L-shaped, one section of the clamping piece is axially and slidably mounted in the mounting cavity along the supporting column and is in transmission connection with the transmission block, and an adjustable clamping groove for clamping a stair handrail is formed by the clamping piece and the end part of the mounting cavity;
the bottom of the first supporting rod is fixedly arranged on the mounting cavity;
the bottom of the second support rod is rotatably installed in the installation cavity and is rotatably connected with one end of the transmission block to drive the clamping piece to linearly move in the installation cavity.
Furthermore, the bottom of the second supporting rod is rotatably connected with the transmission block through a connecting seat, the connecting seat comprises a connecting part, a U-shaped seat arranged at one end of the connecting part and a connecting plate arranged at the other end of the connecting part, the middle part of the connecting part is rotatably connected with the installation cavity through a pin shaft, one end of the transmission block is rotatably installed in the U-shaped seat through a pin shaft, and the connecting plate is connected with the second supporting rod through a bolt.
Furthermore, a transmission hole is formed in the transmission block, the clamping piece is in transmission connection with the transmission block through a connecting rod, and the connecting rod penetrates through the transmission hole.
Further, a sliding groove is formed in the installation cavity, and the clamping piece slides along the sliding groove.
Further, first bracing piece and second bracing piece are semi-circular post, first bracing piece top is provided with magnet so that laminating is inhaled mutually to first bracing piece and second bracing piece.
The invention has the beneficial effects that:
the invention skillfully utilizes the connecting rod mechanism, realizes the conversion of the rotation motion of the second supporting rod to the linear motion of the clamping piece when the old holds the rod for helping, has a refined structure and good originality, improves the convenience and improves the safety.
The supporting column of the crutch of the invention is composed of the first supporting rod and the second supporting rod, and the mechanism is simple, portable and easy to use.
The device fully considers the requirements of different old people groups and realizes multifunctional organic fusion. For the old people who are inconvenient to move, the old people can go upstairs and downstairs by the aid of the stair handrail; for the old with weak leg strength, the walking stick can be used for helping the user on the ground.
Drawings
FIG. 1 is a first schematic structural view of a power-assisted crutch for going upstairs and downstairs of the invention;
FIG. 2 is a schematic structural view of a power-assisted crutch for going upstairs and downstairs of the invention;
FIG. 3 is a reference diagram illustrating a use status of the power-assisted walking stick for walking up and down stairs according to the present invention;
FIG. 4 is a first schematic view of the connection between the driving block and the clamping member of the power-assisted walking stick for climbing stairs according to the present invention;
FIG. 5 is a second schematic view of the connection between the driving block and the clamping member of the power-assisted crutch for ascending and descending stairs according to the invention;
fig. 6 is a schematic structural view of an installation cavity of the stair climbing assistance crutch of the invention.
Detailed Description
The invention will be described in detail below with reference to the following figures and specific examples:
as shown in fig. 1-6, the walking stick comprises a hand-held part 1 and a stair railing clamping device 2 arranged at the bottom of the hand-held part 1. Wherein, handheld portion 1 includes the support column and sets up the walking stick head 3 at the support column top, and the support column includes two parallels, relative first bracing piece 4 and the second bracing piece 5 that sets up, and the top at first bracing piece 4 is installed to walking stick head 3.
The stair railing clamping device 2 comprises a torque conversion component and a clamping piece 6 arranged on the torque conversion component; the torsion conversion assembly comprises a mounting cavity 7 and a transmission block 8 arranged in the mounting cavity 7; the clamping piece 6 is L-shaped, one section of the clamping piece is arranged in the installation cavity 7 in a sliding mode along the axial direction of the supporting column and is in transmission connection with the transmission block 8, and the clamping piece 6 and the end portion of the installation cavity 7 form an adjustable clamping groove used for clamping the stair handrail.
The bottom of the first supporting rod 4 is fixedly arranged on the mounting cavity 7; the bottom of the second support rod 5 is rotatably installed in the installation cavity 7 and is rotatably connected with one end of the transmission block 8 to drive the clamping piece 6 to linearly move in the installation cavity 7.
Specifically, the bottom of second bracing piece 5 is passed through connecting seat 9 and is connected with the rotation of transmission piece 8, and connecting seat 9 includes connecting portion 10, sets up at the U-shaped seat 11 of connecting portion 10 one end and sets up connecting plate 12 at the connecting portion 10 other end, and the middle part of connecting portion 10 is passed through the round pin axle and is connected with the rotation of installation cavity 7, and the one end of transmission piece 8 is passed through the round pin axle and is rotated and install in U-shaped seat 11, and connecting plate 12 passes through the bolt and is connected with second bracing piece 5. Drive hole 13 has been seted up in the drive block 8, and holder 6 is connected with the drive of drive block 8 through connecting rod 14, and connecting rod 14 wears to establish in drive hole 13.
In order to ensure the stability of the operation of the clamping piece 6, a sliding groove 15 is arranged on the mounting cavity 7, and the clamping piece 6 slides along the sliding groove 15.
First bracing piece 4 and second bracing piece 5 are semi-circular post, and first bracing piece 4 top is provided with magnet 16 so that first bracing piece 4 and second bracing piece 5 attract mutually the laminating.
The using method comprises the following steps:
when the old man encounters a staircase, as shown in fig. 3, the second support bar 5 is directly opened to be separated from the attraction of the magnet 16 and separated from the first support bar 4. The crutch is then laid sideways with the stair rail 17 clamped in the clamping groove formed between the clamp 6 and the end of the mounting cavity 7, and with the stair rail 17 as a track. The second support bar 5 and the first support bar 4 are held by hands at the same time, force is applied to one side of the body, the second support bar 5 is tightly held to one side of the first support bar 4, initial power is provided, the transmission block 8 and the second support bar 5 form a lever structure, and outward force is realized at the joint of the transmission block 8 and the second support bar 5, and the value of the outward force is related to the initial power provided by a person and the force transmission ratio of the lever. The transmission block 8 is connected with the second support rod 5 through the connecting seat 9, so that the second support rod can be driven to move outwards, and the connecting rod 14 is restrained by the transmission hole 13 to drive the clamping piece 6 to move towards the mounting cavity 7, so that the stair handrail 17 is clamped. The old people hold the second support rod 5 and the first support rod 4 to drive the body to move upwards.
Under the condition that the physical strength of the old people is sufficient, the second supporting rod 5 and the first supporting rod 4 only need to be normally closed, the magnet 16 is attracted to the first supporting rod and the second supporting rod, the crutch head 3 is held by a hand, and the clamping piece 6 supports the ground, so that the walking assisting device can walk.
Although the present invention has been described in detail with reference to the preferred embodiments, it will be understood by those skilled in the art that various changes may be made and equivalents may be substituted without departing from the spirit and scope of the invention as defined in the appended claims. The techniques, shapes, and configurations not described in detail in the present invention are all known techniques.

Claims (3)

1. The utility model provides a walk up and down stairs helping hand walking stick which characterized in that: comprises a hand-held part (1) and a stair railing clamping device (2) arranged at the bottom of the hand-held part (1);
the handheld part (1) comprises a supporting column and a crutch head (3) arranged at the top of the supporting column, the supporting column comprises a first supporting rod (4) and a second supporting rod (5) which are parallel and oppositely arranged, and the crutch head (3) is arranged at the top end of the first supporting rod (4);
the stair railing clamping device (2) comprises a torque conversion assembly and a clamping piece (6) arranged on the torque conversion assembly;
the torsion conversion assembly comprises a mounting cavity (7) and a transmission block (8) mounted in the mounting cavity (7);
the clamping piece (6) is L-shaped, one section of the clamping piece is axially installed in the installation cavity (7) in a sliding mode along the support column and is in transmission connection with the transmission block (8), and an adjustable clamping groove used for clamping a stair handrail is formed by the clamping piece (6) and the end portion of the installation cavity (7);
the bottom of the first supporting rod (4) is fixedly arranged on the mounting cavity (7);
the bottom of the second support rod (5) is rotatably installed in the installation cavity (7) and is rotatably connected with one end of the transmission block (8) so as to drive the clamping piece (6) to linearly move in the installation cavity (7); the bottom of the second supporting rod (5) is rotatably connected with the transmission block (8) through a connecting seat (9), the connecting seat (9) comprises a connecting part (10), a U-shaped seat (11) arranged at one end of the connecting part (10) and a connecting plate (12) arranged at the other end of the connecting part (10), the middle part of the connecting part (10) is rotatably connected with the mounting cavity (7) through a pin shaft, one end of the transmission block (8) is rotatably mounted in the U-shaped seat (11) through a pin shaft, and the connecting plate (12) is connected with the second supporting rod (5) through a bolt;
drive hole (13) have been seted up in drive block (8), holder (6) through connecting rod (14) with drive block (8) transmission is connected, connecting rod (14) wear to establish in drive hole (13).
2. The stair climbing assistance crutch according to claim 1, wherein: a sliding groove (15) is formed in the mounting cavity (7), and the clamping piece (6) slides along the sliding groove (15).
3. The stair climbing power-assisted crutch of claim 2, wherein: first bracing piece (4) and second bracing piece (5) are semi-circular post, first bracing piece (4) top is provided with magnet (16) so that laminating is inhaled mutually to first bracing piece (4) and second bracing piece (5).
CN202011391501.9A 2020-12-02 2020-12-02 Power-assisted walking stick for going upstairs and downstairs Active CN112438469B (en)

Priority Applications (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CN202011391501.9A CN112438469B (en) 2020-12-02 2020-12-02 Power-assisted walking stick for going upstairs and downstairs

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Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
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CN112438469A CN112438469A (en) 2021-03-05
CN112438469B true CN112438469B (en) 2022-05-17

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Families Citing this family (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN112826192A (en) * 2021-04-14 2021-05-25 宁波大学 Multifunctional walking stick for assisting old people to go upstairs and downstairs

Citations (6)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN110604378A (en) * 2019-10-11 2019-12-24 衢州学院 Multifunctional walking stick capable of assisting in going upstairs
CN111134431A (en) * 2019-12-17 2020-05-12 清华大学 Novel old person goes up and down stairs and prevents falling device
CN211532999U (en) * 2020-01-19 2020-09-22 长春光华学院 Pipe tongs type walking stick for helping old people to climb stairs
CN211675191U (en) * 2019-07-24 2020-10-16 延安大学 Assistant tool for old people going upstairs and downstairs
CN111820553A (en) * 2020-07-17 2020-10-27 宁夏理工学院 Stair railing size and shape self-adaptive stair climbing walking aid traction device
CN111938284A (en) * 2020-08-24 2020-11-17 浙江农业商贸职业学院 Staircase appurtenance in safe type

Patent Citations (6)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN211675191U (en) * 2019-07-24 2020-10-16 延安大学 Assistant tool for old people going upstairs and downstairs
CN110604378A (en) * 2019-10-11 2019-12-24 衢州学院 Multifunctional walking stick capable of assisting in going upstairs
CN111134431A (en) * 2019-12-17 2020-05-12 清华大学 Novel old person goes up and down stairs and prevents falling device
CN211532999U (en) * 2020-01-19 2020-09-22 长春光华学院 Pipe tongs type walking stick for helping old people to climb stairs
CN111820553A (en) * 2020-07-17 2020-10-27 宁夏理工学院 Stair railing size and shape self-adaptive stair climbing walking aid traction device
CN111938284A (en) * 2020-08-24 2020-11-17 浙江农业商贸职业学院 Staircase appurtenance in safe type

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