CN112431366A - Emergency rescue stair equipment between two buildings - Google Patents

Emergency rescue stair equipment between two buildings Download PDF

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Publication number
CN112431366A
CN112431366A CN202010955920.4A CN202010955920A CN112431366A CN 112431366 A CN112431366 A CN 112431366A CN 202010955920 A CN202010955920 A CN 202010955920A CN 112431366 A CN112431366 A CN 112431366A
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China
Prior art keywords
stair
fixed
rescue
emergency rescue
emergency
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Granted
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CN202010955920.4A
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CN112431366B (en
Inventor
王广远
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Quanzhou Euzhiyi Engineering Management Co ltd
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Individual
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Publication of CN112431366A publication Critical patent/CN112431366A/en
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    • EFIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E04BUILDING
    • E04FFINISHING WORK ON BUILDINGS, e.g. STAIRS, FLOORS
    • E04F11/00Stairways, ramps, or like structures; Balustrades; Handrails
    • E04F11/02Stairways; Layouts thereof
    • EFIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E04BUILDING
    • E04FFINISHING WORK ON BUILDINGS, e.g. STAIRS, FLOORS
    • E04F11/00Stairways, ramps, or like structures; Balustrades; Handrails
    • E04F11/02Stairways; Layouts thereof
    • E04F11/04Movable stairways, e.g. of loft ladders which may or may not be concealable or extensible

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  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Architecture (AREA)
  • Civil Engineering (AREA)
  • Structural Engineering (AREA)
  • Emergency Lowering Means (AREA)
  • Steps, Ramps, And Handrails (AREA)

Abstract

The invention relates to emergency rescue stair equipment between two buildings, which comprises a rescue stair, wherein the rescue stair is arranged between a first building and a second building, the rescue stair comprises a stair mechanism, the stair mechanism is an emergency passage, the stair mechanism comprises a main stair and an auxiliary stair, and the stair mechanism moves up and down on a track. The emergency rescue stair equipment designed by the invention realizes the communication between two buildings through the movement and rotation of the ladder, is convenient for emergency passing, effectively avoids the problem that people or property are greatly damaged because a building cannot be withdrawn from a corridor in time when a high-rise fire disaster occurs, is favorable for ensuring the timely evacuation of people suffering from a disaster, reduces the damage to the people and property to the greatest extent, and reduces the disaster degree; the emergency rescue stair equipment has the advantages of small rotating and moving vibration amplitude in the air, high safety, no error in butt joint, fire-resistant and corrosion-resistant structure, good stress resistance effect, and good practicability and social application prospect.

Description

Emergency rescue stair equipment between two buildings
Technical Field
The invention relates to the technical field of emergency rescue and overhead operation, in particular to emergency rescue stair equipment between two buildings.
Background
In the current modern war, along with the application of high-tech weapons in land and sea battlefields, the destruction efficiency of weapons is increased, the probability of group death and group injury caused by air attack, accurate guidance weapons and non-lethal weapons is greatly increased, and the number of critical victims is obviously increased; because the maneuvering terrain of the troops is enlarged, the distance between the wounded and the treatment mechanism is greatly increased, and particularly, in sea area battles, a large number of wounded need to be sent backward in a position along the front edge of the sea, so that a large number of fighters are occupied to influence the fighting capacity, and the front edge is required to provide higher-level medical guarantee. Therefore, it is necessary to design a multifunctional emergency rescue device which can rapidly and safely transfer the wounded in the battle field with minimum manpower, ensure the exertion of the combat power of the army, and can well complete the rescue and carrying tasks in complex environments (especially complex terrains such as mountainous regions, snowfields and the like and severe weather conditions such as rainy days, burning days and the like).
At present, a plurality of devices for high-altitude emergency rescue, such as climbing vehicles, aerial ladder vehicles and other rescue machines, are all devices for high-altitude accident rescue. When the multifunctional aerial work platform is used, high-altitude work or trapped people climb to the ground through the aerial ladder stool. However, the number of people carried by the aerial ladder is limited, and the high-altitude operation personnel or the trapped personnel need to climb on the aerial ladder, so that the time between two rescues is long, the high-altitude operation personnel or the trapped personnel cannot be quickly sent to the ground, and the rescue efficiency is low. Particularly, in case of emergency and a lot of trapped people, due to the long time between two rescue operations, the best time for rescue may be missed, and even more, casualties may occur.
In general rescue, people only go up along stairs from the bottom of a building to approach a disaster site, so that the damage to the people cannot be reduced, and the rescuers can be dragged into dangerous places, thereby further enlarging the number of people in the disaster or the area of the disaster. Therefore, how to shorten the time between two rescue operations, improve or create a new rescue method, and design a new rescue device or equipment to improve the rescue efficiency is a technical problem that needs to be solved by those skilled in the art.
Disclosure of Invention
The invention aims to design emergency rescue stair equipment between two buildings, which can be moved to a window of a building through the positioning of a stair to carry out safe transfer under the condition that a building cannot go up or down when a fire disaster and the like happen.
In order to realize the purpose of the invention, the adopted technical scheme is as follows:
an emergency rescue stair device between two buildings comprises a rescue stair, wherein the rescue stair is arranged between a first building and a second building; the rescue stair comprises a stair mechanism, the stair mechanism is an emergency passage, and the stair mechanism comprises a main stair and an auxiliary stair; the stair mechanism moves up and down on a track, the track is fixed on the outer surface of a first building, the track is discontinuous, a lead screw fixing seat is arranged at the discontinuous part to penetrate through the track, two lead screw bases are fixed on the lead screw fixing seat, lead screw motors are fixed on the two lead screw bases, and the lead screw motors drive a lead screw to rotate so as to drive two lead screw nuts to move; the top of the screw nut is in a rail shape, four screw nuts on the two screws are connected to the blank of the rail, two connecting discs are fixed to two ends of the screw fixing seat and driven to rotate by the rotary driving motor, and the whole screw and the rotary driving motor are fixed to the first floor through the fixing frame.
According to the preferable technical scheme, the side face of the track is provided with a groove, the top of the groove and the top of the track are both provided with insections, a first driving gear containing a motor is meshed with a gear at the top of the track, and a second driving gear containing the motor is meshed with a gear at the top of the groove of the track; the first driving gear with the motor and the second driving gear with the motor are fixed together through a support frame; the bottom of the main stair of the stair mechanism is fixed with the four support frames and moves up and down along with the support frames; the bottom of the main stair of the stair mechanism is fixed with the four support frames and moves up and down along with the support frames. When the four groups of driving gears of the stair mechanism move onto the screw nut, the motor is braked. The stair mechanism can be driven to move together by the left and right movement of the screw nut.
As a preferred technical scheme, the auxiliary stairs are fixed at the tail ends of the main stairs, and insections are arranged at the tail ends of protruding structures on two sides of the auxiliary stairs; the side surface of the main stair is provided with a groove with the same structure as the rail, two mobile driving motors are fixed outside the tail end of the main stair, and the front ends of the mobile driving motors are fixed with driving gears III which are meshed with the insections on the auxiliary stair to drive the auxiliary stair to move; the front surfaces of the main stair and the auxiliary stair are provided with a plurality of grooves, steps are fixed inside the grooves through rotating shafts, two grooves are formed in the bottoms of the steps, and an electric push rod is fixed on each groove; one side of the electric push rod is fixed on the bottom surface of the stair, and the other end of the electric push rod is fixed at the bottom of the step and used for driving the step to rotate; the stair mechanism is used for driving the steps to rotate by different angles, and the steps are guaranteed to be always horizontal when the stair mechanism is at different inclination angles.
The invention has the beneficial effects that: the emergency rescue stair equipment designed by the invention realizes the communication between two buildings through the movement and rotation of the ladder, is convenient for emergency passing, effectively avoids the problem that people or property are greatly damaged because a building cannot be withdrawn from a corridor in time when a high-rise fire disaster occurs, is favorable for ensuring the timely evacuation of people suffering from a disaster, reduces the damage to the people and property to the greatest extent, and reduces the disaster degree; the emergency rescue stair equipment has the advantages of small rotating and moving vibration amplitude in the air, high safety, no error in butt joint, fire-resistant and corrosion-resistant structure, good stress resistance effect, and good practicability and social application prospect.
Drawings
Fig. 1 is an overall front view structural diagram of the emergency rescue stair device between two buildings according to the present invention.
Fig. 2 is an overall side view schematic diagram of the emergency rescue stair device between two buildings according to the present invention.
Fig. 3 is a schematic view of the whole top-down structure of the emergency rescue stair device between two buildings.
Fig. 4 is a schematic view showing the overall axial structure of the emergency rescue stair device between two buildings according to the present invention.
Fig. 5 is a schematic view of the whole shaft side structure of the emergency rescue stair device between two buildings.
Fig. 6 is a schematic view of the overall front view structure of a single-side building of the emergency rescue stair device between two buildings.
Fig. 7 is a schematic view of the overall side view of a single-sided building of the emergency rescue stair device between two buildings according to the present invention.
Fig. 8 is a partially enlarged schematic view of fig. 7.
Fig. 9 is a schematic top view of a single-side building with the emergency stair device between two buildings according to the present invention.
Fig. 10 is a schematic view of the whole shaft side structure of a single-side building of the emergency rescue stair device between two buildings.
Fig. 11 is a partially enlarged schematic view of fig. 10.
Fig. 12 is a front view schematically showing the structure of the stair mechanism of the emergency staircase device between two buildings according to the present invention.
Fig. 13 is a side view schematically showing the construction of the stair mechanism of the emergency staircase device between two buildings according to the present invention (also shown in the cross-sectional views M-M and Q-Q of fig. 10).
Fig. 14 is a partially enlarged schematic view of fig. 13.
Fig. 15 is a schematic view of the cross-sectional structure of fig. 12 taken at N-N.
Fig. 16 is a schematic axial side view of a stair mechanism of the emergency staircase device between two buildings according to the present invention.
Fig. 17 is a schematic front view of the emergency staircase device between two buildings according to the present invention.
Fig. 18 is a side view schematically illustrating the operation of the emergency staircase device between two buildings according to the present invention.
Fig. 19 is a schematic top view of the emergency staircase apparatus of the present invention in operation between two buildings.
Fig. 20 is a schematic axial view of the emergency staircase device of the present invention operating between two buildings.
In the figure: 1. a first building; 2. a second building; 3. rescue stairs; 4. a track; 5. a first driving gear comprising a motor; 6. a second driving gear comprising a motor; 7. a support frame; 8. a stair mechanism; 9. a fixed mount; 10. rotating the drive motor; 11. a connecting disc; 12. a lead screw fixing seat; 13. a lead screw base; 14. a screw rod; 15. a lead screw motor; 16. a lead screw nut; 17. a main staircase; 18. a secondary stair; 19. a step; 20. a rotating shaft; 21. an electric push rod; 22. a movement driving motor; 23. and driving a gear III.
Detailed Description
The technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention will be clearly and completely described below with reference to the drawings in the embodiments of the present invention, and it is obvious that the described embodiments are only a part of the embodiments of the present invention, and not all of the embodiments. All other embodiments, which can be derived by a person skilled in the art from the embodiments given herein without making any creative effort, shall fall within the protection scope of the present invention.
Example 1
Referring to fig. 1 to 20, the technical solution adopted by the present invention is:
an emergency rescue stair device between two buildings comprises a rescue stair 3, wherein the rescue stair 3 is arranged between a first building 1 and a second building 2; the rescue stair 3 comprises a stair mechanism 8, the stair mechanism 8 is a passage for emergency traffic, and the stair mechanism 8 comprises a main stair 17 and an auxiliary stair 18.
Furthermore, stair mechanism 8 moves up and down on track 4, and track 4 is fixed at building 1 surface, and track 4 sets up to discontinuous, and the department of discontinuity is provided with lead screw fixing base 12 and passes, fixes two lead screw bases 13 on the lead screw fixing base 12, all fixes lead screw motor 15 on two lead screw bases 13, and lead screw motor 15 drives lead screw 14 and rotates, drives two lead screw nuts 16 and removes then.
Furthermore, the top of the screw nut 16 is in the shape of the track 4, four screw nuts 16 on two screws 14 are connected to the blank of the track 4, two connecting discs 11 are fixed to two ends of the screw fixing seat 12, the connecting discs 11 are driven to rotate by the rotary driving motor 10, and the whole screw 14 and the rotary driving motor 10 are fixed to the first floor 1 through the fixing frame 9.
Furthermore, the side surface of the track 4 is provided with a groove, the top of the groove and the top of the track 4 are both provided with insection, a first driving gear 5 containing a motor is meshed with a gear at the top of the track 4, a second driving gear 6 containing a motor is meshed with a gear at the top of the groove of the track 4,
furthermore, the first driving gear 5 containing the motor and the second driving gear 6 containing the motor are fixed together through a support frame 7.
Further, the bottom of the main staircase 17 of the staircase mechanism 8 is fixed with the four support frames 7, and moves up and down along with the support frames 7.
Further, the auxiliary stairs 18 are fixed at the tail ends of the main stairs 17, and the tail ends of the protruding structures on the two sides of the auxiliary stairs 18 are provided with insections.
Furthermore, the side of the main stairs 17 is provided with a groove with the same structure as the rail 4, and two moving driving motors 22 are fixed at the outer part of the tail end, and the front end of the moving driving motor 22 is fixed with a driving gear three 23 which is engaged with the insection on the auxiliary stairs 18 to drive the auxiliary stairs 18 to move.
Furthermore, the main stairs 17 and the auxiliary stairs 18 are provided with a plurality of grooves on the front surface, steps 19 are fixed inside the grooves through rotating shafts 20, and two grooves are arranged at the bottom of the steps 19 and are respectively fixed with an electric push rod 21.
Further, one side of the electric push rod 21 is fixed on the bottom of the staircase, and the other side is fixed on the bottom of the step 19 for driving the step 19 to rotate.
The working principle is as follows: the emergency stair rescue equipment spanning the building is used between a first building 1 and a second building 2, and is explained by using a rescue stair 3 fixed on the first building 1 in a lower drawing;
the stair mechanism 8 is a passage for emergency passage, the stair mechanism 8 moves on the rail 4, the rail 4 is fixed on the outer surface of the first building 1, the rail 4 is not continuous, a screw fixing seat 12 penetrates through a place with a hollow middle, two screw bases 13 are fixed on the screw fixing seat 12, screw motors 15 are fixed on the two screw bases 13, and the screw motors 15 drive the screw rods 14 to rotate so as to drive the two screw nuts 16 to move; the top of the screw nut 16 is in the shape of the track 4, and the four screw nuts 16 on the two screw rods 14 are just connected to the blank of the track 4; two connecting discs 11 are fixed at two ends of a lead screw fixing seat 12, the connecting discs 11 are driven to rotate by a rotary driving motor 10, and the whole lead screw 14 and the rotary driving motor 10 are fixed on a first floor 1 through a fixing frame 9, so that the whole lead screw 14 can rotate, which is also the reason that a stair mechanism 8 rotates to a second floor 2;
the side of track 4 is fluted, and the top of recess and the top of track 4 all have the insection, are equivalent to the rack. The first driving gear 5 containing the motor is meshed with a gear at the top of the track 4, the second driving gear 6 containing the motor is meshed with a gear at the top of a groove of the track 4, the first driving gear 5 containing the motor and the second driving gear 6 containing the motor are fixed together through a support frame 7, the bottom of a main stair 17 of the stair mechanism 8 is fixed with four support frames 7 and moves up and down along with the support frames 7, after the four groups of driving gears of the stair mechanism 8 move onto a screw nut 16, the first driving gear 5 containing the motor and the motor in the second driving gear 6 containing the motor are braked, and the stair mechanism 8 can be driven to move together through the left and right movement of the screw;
the auxiliary stairs 18 are fixed at the tail ends of the main stairs 17, the tail ends of the protruding structures on the two sides of the auxiliary stairs 18 are also provided with insections, the insections are similar to racks, grooves with the same structures are formed in the side faces of the main stairs 17, two movable driving motors 22 are fixed on the outer portions of the tail ends, three driving gears 23 are fixed at the front ends of the movable driving motors and meshed with the insections on the auxiliary stairs 18, the auxiliary stairs 18 are driven to move, a plurality of grooves are formed in the front faces of the main stairs 17 and the auxiliary stairs 18, the steps 19 are fixed inside the movable driving motors through rotating shafts 20, two grooves are formed in the bottoms of the steps 19, one electric push rod 21 is fixed respectively, one side of each electric push rod 21 is fixed on the bottom face of each stair, the other end of each electric push rod is fixed on the bottom of each.
In the invention, the emergency rescue stair equipment designed by the invention realizes the communication between two buildings through the movement and rotation of the ladder, is convenient for emergency passing, effectively avoids the problem that when a high-rise building has a fire disaster, the building cannot be withdrawn from a corridor in time to cause great damage to personnel or property, is favorable for ensuring the timely evacuation of the people suffering from the disaster, reduces the damage to the personnel and property to the greatest extent, and reduces the degree of the disaster; the emergency rescue stair equipment has the advantages of small rotating and moving vibration amplitude in the air, high safety, no error in butt joint, fire-resistant and corrosion-resistant structure, good stress resistance effect, and good practicability and social application prospect.
Although embodiments of the present invention have been shown and described, it will be appreciated by those skilled in the art that changes, modifications, substitutions and alterations can be made in these embodiments without departing from the principles and spirit of the invention, the scope of which is defined in the appended claims and their equivalents.

Claims (8)

1. The utility model provides an emergency rescue stair equipment between two buildings which characterized in that: the rescue stair (3) is arranged between a first building (1) and a second building (2);
the rescue stair (3) comprises a stair mechanism (8), the stair mechanism (8) is a passage for emergency passage, and the stair mechanism (8) comprises a main stair (17) and an auxiliary stair (18);
the stair mechanism (8) moves up and down on the rail (4), the rail (4) is fixed on the outer surface of the first building (1), the rail (4) is discontinuous, a lead screw fixing seat (12) is arranged at the discontinuous position to penetrate through the rail, two lead screw bases (13) are fixed on the lead screw fixing seat (12), lead screw motors (15) are fixed on the two lead screw bases (13), the lead screw motors (15) drive lead screws (14) to rotate, and then two lead screw nuts (16) are driven to move;
the top of the screw nut (16) is in the shape of a track (4), four screw nuts (16) on two screws (14) are connected to the blank of the track (4), two connecting discs (11) are fixed at two ends of a screw fixing seat (12), the connecting discs (11) are driven to rotate by a rotary driving motor (10), and the whole screw nut (14) and the rotary driving motor (10) are fixed on a first building (1) through a fixing frame (9).
2. An emergency rescue stair device between two buildings according to claim 1, wherein: the side of track (4) is fluted, and the top of recess all has the insection with the top of track (4), contains drive gear (5) and track (4) top gear engagement of motor, contains drive gear two (6) and track (4) recess top gear engagement of motor.
3. An emergency rescue stair device between two buildings according to claim 2, wherein: the first driving gear (5) containing the motor and the second driving gear (6) containing the motor are fixed together through a support frame (7).
4. An emergency rescue stair device between two buildings according to claim 1, wherein: the bottom of a main stair (17) of the stair mechanism (8) is fixed with the four support frames (7) and moves up and down along with the support frames (7).
5. An emergency rescue stair device between two buildings according to claim 1, wherein: the auxiliary stairs (18) are fixed at the tail ends of the main stairs (17), and insections are arranged at the tail ends of the protruding structures on the two sides of the auxiliary stairs (18).
6. An emergency rescue stair device between two buildings according to claim 5, wherein: the side surface of the main stair (17) is provided with a groove with the same structure as the rail (4), two mobile driving motors (22) are fixed outside the tail end, and the front ends of the mobile driving motors (22) are fixed with driving gears III (23) which are meshed with the insections on the auxiliary stair (18) to drive the auxiliary stair (18) to move.
7. An emergency rescue stair device between two buildings according to claim 6, wherein: the front surfaces of the main stair (17) and the auxiliary stair (18) are provided with a plurality of grooves, steps (19) are fixed inside the grooves through rotating shafts (20), two grooves are formed in the bottoms of the steps (19), and electric push rods (21) are respectively fixed on the grooves.
8. An emergency rescue stair device between two buildings according to claim 7, wherein: one side of the electric push rod (21) is fixed on the bottom surface of the stair, and the other end of the electric push rod is fixed on the bottom of the step (19) and used for driving the step (19) to rotate.
CN202010955920.4A 2020-09-11 2020-09-11 Emergency rescue stair equipment between two buildings Active CN112431366B (en)

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CN112431366B CN112431366B (en) 2022-12-23

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Cited By (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN114876349A (en) * 2022-05-25 2022-08-09 廖明进 Fire-fighting lifesaving ladder for high-rise building

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Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
JPS5248299A (en) * 1975-10-15 1977-04-16 Mitsui Keikinzoku Kako Kk Fire escape at veranda
WO1984002474A1 (en) * 1982-12-24 1984-07-05 Leon Parent Emergency device
CN2084826U (en) * 1991-03-22 1991-09-18 苏景阳 Lifesaving slide
CN1833081A (en) * 2003-08-07 2006-09-13 沃纳公司 Positioning system for folding ladder and method of installation of folding ladder using positioning system
CN1952341A (en) * 2005-10-19 2007-04-25 威那公司 Access ladder with plungers
CN101304938A (en) * 2006-02-06 2008-11-12 三菱电机株式会社 Car deliverance apparatus of elevator
CN201921334U (en) * 2010-12-20 2011-08-10 浙江工业大学 Overhead lifeline
WO2013174392A1 (en) * 2012-05-20 2013-11-28 Mohamed Samir Ahmed Atta Emergency exit high buildings bridges
CN203742430U (en) * 2013-12-30 2014-07-30 河北工业大学 High-rise intelligent movable escape scaling ladder based on single chip microcomputer control
CN104258512A (en) * 2014-10-16 2015-01-07 芜湖华强文化科技产业有限公司 Emergency rescue device used for rotary spherical screen film projector
CN105822028A (en) * 2016-05-07 2016-08-03 王萍 Slide type stairs

Patent Citations (11)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
JPS5248299A (en) * 1975-10-15 1977-04-16 Mitsui Keikinzoku Kako Kk Fire escape at veranda
WO1984002474A1 (en) * 1982-12-24 1984-07-05 Leon Parent Emergency device
CN2084826U (en) * 1991-03-22 1991-09-18 苏景阳 Lifesaving slide
CN1833081A (en) * 2003-08-07 2006-09-13 沃纳公司 Positioning system for folding ladder and method of installation of folding ladder using positioning system
CN1952341A (en) * 2005-10-19 2007-04-25 威那公司 Access ladder with plungers
CN101304938A (en) * 2006-02-06 2008-11-12 三菱电机株式会社 Car deliverance apparatus of elevator
CN201921334U (en) * 2010-12-20 2011-08-10 浙江工业大学 Overhead lifeline
WO2013174392A1 (en) * 2012-05-20 2013-11-28 Mohamed Samir Ahmed Atta Emergency exit high buildings bridges
CN203742430U (en) * 2013-12-30 2014-07-30 河北工业大学 High-rise intelligent movable escape scaling ladder based on single chip microcomputer control
CN104258512A (en) * 2014-10-16 2015-01-07 芜湖华强文化科技产业有限公司 Emergency rescue device used for rotary spherical screen film projector
CN105822028A (en) * 2016-05-07 2016-08-03 王萍 Slide type stairs

Cited By (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN114876349A (en) * 2022-05-25 2022-08-09 廖明进 Fire-fighting lifesaving ladder for high-rise building

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