CN112431324A - Assembled plate and assembling method - Google Patents

Assembled plate and assembling method Download PDF

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Publication number
CN112431324A
CN112431324A CN201910812449.0A CN201910812449A CN112431324A CN 112431324 A CN112431324 A CN 112431324A CN 201910812449 A CN201910812449 A CN 201910812449A CN 112431324 A CN112431324 A CN 112431324A
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China
Prior art keywords
block
prefabricated
plate
assembled
piece
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Pending
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CN201910812449.0A
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Chinese (zh)
Inventor
万爱红
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Individual
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Individual
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Priority to CN201910812449.0A priority Critical patent/CN112431324A/en
Publication of CN112431324A publication Critical patent/CN112431324A/en
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    • E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E04—BUILDING
    • E04B—GENERAL BUILDING CONSTRUCTIONS; WALLS, e.g. PARTITIONS; ROOFS; FLOORS; CEILINGS; INSULATION OR OTHER PROTECTION OF BUILDINGS
    • E04B2/00—Walls, e.g. partitions, for buildings; Wall construction with regard to insulation; Connections specially adapted to walls
    • E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E04—BUILDING
    • E04B—GENERAL BUILDING CONSTRUCTIONS; WALLS, e.g. PARTITIONS; ROOFS; FLOORS; CEILINGS; INSULATION OR OTHER PROTECTION OF BUILDINGS
    • E04B2/00—Walls, e.g. partitions, for buildings; Wall construction with regard to insulation; Connections specially adapted to walls
    • E04B2/02—Walls, e.g. partitions, for buildings; Wall construction with regard to insulation; Connections specially adapted to walls built-up from layers of building elements
    • E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E04—BUILDING
    • E04B—GENERAL BUILDING CONSTRUCTIONS; WALLS, e.g. PARTITIONS; ROOFS; FLOORS; CEILINGS; INSULATION OR OTHER PROTECTION OF BUILDINGS
    • E04B2/00—Walls, e.g. partitions, for buildings; Wall construction with regard to insulation; Connections specially adapted to walls
    • E04B2/02—Walls, e.g. partitions, for buildings; Wall construction with regard to insulation; Connections specially adapted to walls built-up from layers of building elements
    • E04B2002/0256—Special features of building elements
    • E04B2002/0273—Adhesive layers other than mortar between building elements

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  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Architecture (AREA)
  • Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
  • Electromagnetism (AREA)
  • Civil Engineering (AREA)
  • Structural Engineering (AREA)
  • Laminated Bodies (AREA)

Abstract

The assembled plate consists of plate and prefabricated adhesive part, the core layer of the prefabricated adhesive part is adhesive material or carrier with adhesive material, the carrier has at least 1 geometric through hole with adhesive material inside, the adhesive material is daub or solid, the prefabricated adhesive part has sealing films on its upper and lower surfaces, the plate has female mold and male mold with transverse bars to separate the female mold into several unit lattices, and the male mold has tooth-shaped grains. The matching plate (block) and the assembling method have the advantages that: when the wall is built, cement and sand are not needed to be transported to a construction site, and site and cement mortar are not needed, so that the pollution to the environment caused by wet operation of the construction site is avoided, and the air quality of the construction site is not influenced. The wall body assembly type masonry is realized, the operation is convenient and fast, the labor intensity is reduced, and the construction speed is increased.

Description

Assembled plate and assembling method
One, belonging to the technical field
The invention relates to an assembled plate and an assembling method, belonging to building material products, in particular to an assembled plate for a building wall and an assembling method.
Second, background Art
The wall body is built by laying bricks or stones mainly with block material and panel, and the block material has red brick, hollow brick and building block etc. and panel has the wallboard, includes: solid wallboard, hollow wallboard, foaming wallboard and composite wallboard etc. need bond with cement mortar during building, and cement mortar is accomplished with manual work andor stirring with the mixer scene, and the construction can cause the pollution to the environment like this, along with the development and the scientific progress of society to and people's requirement to the environmental protection, the country advocates assembly type building, green building and environmental protection construction, can reduce the construction like this and cause the pollution to the environment, can not cause the influence to job site air quality yet.
The patent: 201320006011.1 self-adhesive floor tile, the utility model relates to a floor tile field especially relates to a self-adhesive composite floor tile, and self-adhesive floor tile includes upper strata, middle level and bottom, and this upper strata includes decorative layer and wearing layer, and this middle level is the stereoplasm material layer, and this bottom includes flocking layer, first viscose and second viscose, and this first viscose is fixed to this middle level with this flocking layer, and in the partly infiltration flocking layer of this second viscose, another part is located the surface on flocking layer, and used glue is: polyvinyl chloride resin paste, epoxy adhesive, phenol adhesive, vinyl adhesive, polyurethane adhesive, polyvinyl acetate adhesive (white latex), and the like; the patent: 201820766677.X A light self-adhesive composite decorative wallboard is used for a self-adhesive composite decorative wallboard of a home furniture application board in the building and decoration material industry, and comprises a top layer solid wood veneer, non-woven mesh fabric, a PVC foaming board and a bottom layer, wherein the bottom layer is a double-sided adhesive layer; the two special-purpose glues are double-sided adhesive tape, vinyl chloride resin paste, epoxy adhesive, phenolic adhesive, vinyl adhesive, polyurethane adhesive, polyvinyl acetate adhesive (white latex) and the like, adhesive tapes and double-sided adhesive tapes used in daily life are non-setting adhesives, and do not belong to the field of buildings.
Third, the invention
Technical problem to be solved by the invention
In order to solve the problems, avoid the pollution to the environment caused by on-site wet operation, improve the construction speed of the wall body and realize environment-friendly construction, the invention provides the assembly type plate (block) and the assembly method, which can overcome the defects and shortcomings.
Technical scheme of the invention
The invention is realized by that the assembled plate (block) is composed of the plate (block) and the prefabricated bonding piece, the core layer of the prefabricated bonding piece is made of bonding material or carrier and bonding material, the upper and lower surfaces of the prefabricated bonding piece are sealing films, and the plate (block) is provided with a female die and a male die.
The assembled plate (block) is further composed of a plate (block) and a prefabricated bonding piece, a core layer of the prefabricated bonding piece is made of bonding materials or is added with bonding materials on a carrier, the bonding materials are daub or solid, sealing films are arranged on the upper surface and the lower surface of the prefabricated bonding piece, a female die and a male die are arranged on the plate (block), a crosspiece is arranged in the female die, the female die is divided into a plurality of unit cells, and tooth-shaped grains are arranged on the male die.
Furthermore, the assembled plate (block) is composed of the plate (block) and the prefabricated bonding piece, the core layer of the prefabricated bonding piece is made of bonding material or the bonding material is added on a carrier, at least 1 geometric through hole is formed in the carrier, the bonding material is filled in the geometric through hole and is made of daub or solid, the upper surface and the lower surface of the prefabricated bonding piece are sealing films, a female die and a male die are formed on the plate (block), a crosspiece is formed in the female die, the female die is divided into a plurality of cells, and tooth-shaped grains are formed on the male die.
The shape of the prefabricated bonding piece is a geometric body, preferably: cuboid and cylinder.
The carrier is preferably: polystyrene foam, polyurethane materials, fiber cloth and non-woven fabrics.
The thickness of the prefabricated bonding piece is preferably 3mm-20mm, and further preferably: 5mm-10 mm.
The height of the crosspiece is preferably as follows: 50-80% of the thickness of the prefabricated bonding piece.
The geometric through hole is preferably as follows: square holes and circular holes.
The tooth-shaped pattern is formed by a plurality of protruding geometric bodies, and the protruding geometric bodies are preferably triangular prisms and quadrangular prisms.
The geometrical body protruding height of the tooth pattern protruding is preferably as follows: 30-80% of the thickness of the prefabricated bonding piece.
The assembling method comprises the following steps:
1. assembly method (the bonding material is daub)
At first, assemble prefabricated bonding piece, take out prefabricated bonding piece from the sealed bag, tear a seal membrane, will tear in each cell of one side subsides assembled board (piece) die of seal membrane, tear the seal membrane of outside again after pasting tightly, then assembled board (piece), the assembled board (piece) die that pastes into prefabricated bonding piece is aimed at assembled board (piece) terrace die and is put into, smash with the gluey hammer, bonding material solidifies gradually in the air, glues two board (pieces) firmly.
2. Assembling method (bonding material is solid)
Assembling a prefabricated bonding piece, taking the prefabricated bonding piece out of a sealing bag, tearing the sealing film, filling the sealing film into each cell of a female die of an assembled plate (block), spraying water onto the prefabricated bonding piece, assembling the plate (block), putting a male die of the assembled plate (block) into the female die of the assembled plate (block) filled in the prefabricated bonding piece in an aligning manner, tamping the assembled plate (block) by using a rubber hammer, forming a mud shape after a bonding material absorbs water, gradually solidifying the bonding material in the air, and firmly bonding the two plates (blocks).
The invention has the beneficial effects that: when the wall body is built, cement and sand are not needed to be transported to a construction site, and site and cement mortar are not needed, so that the pollution to the environment caused by wet operation of the construction site is avoided, the air quality of the construction site is not affected, the self-adhesion assembly of the wall body is realized, the operation is convenient and rapid, the labor intensity is reduced, and the construction speed is increased.
Description of the drawings
The invention will be further explained with reference to the drawings
Fig. 1 is a preformed adhesive structure 1 of the present invention.
Fig. 2 is a preformed bond structure 2 of the present invention.
Fig. 3 is a preformed binder structure 3 of the present invention.
Fig. 4 is a preformed bond structure 4 of the present invention.
Fig. 5 is an installation drawing of the present invention.
In the figure, 1, a prefabricated adhesive part, 11, a carrier, 12, an adhesive material, 13, a geometric through hole, 14, a sealing film, 2, a plate (block), 21, a male die, 22, a female die, 211, a tooth-shaped pattern, 221, a cross piece and 222, a unit cell.
Fifth, the detailed description
The present invention may be embodied in other specific forms than those herein described and it is therefore not intended that the scope of the invention be limited to the specific embodiments disclosed below.
Detailed description of the preferred embodiment 1
In fig. 1 and 5, the assembled plate (block) is composed of a plate (block) 2 and a prefabricated bonding member 1, a core layer of the prefabricated bonding member 1 is made of bonding material 12, the bonding material 12 is made of daub, the upper surface and the lower surface of the prefabricated bonding member 1 are provided with sealing films 14, the prefabricated bonding member 1 is a rectangular body, a female die 22 and a male die 21 are arranged on the plate (block) 2, a crosspiece 221 is arranged in the female die 22, the crosspiece 221 divides the female die 22 into a plurality of unit cells 222, and a tooth-shaped pattern 211 is arranged on the male die 21.
The assembling method comprises the following steps:
at first, assemble prefabricated bonding piece, take out prefabricated bonding piece from the sealed bag, tear a seal membrane, will tear in each cell of one side subsides assembled board (piece) die of seal membrane, tear the seal membrane of outside again after pasting tightly, then assembled board (piece), the assembled board (piece) die that pastes into prefabricated bonding piece is aimed at assembled board (piece) terrace die and is put into, smash with the gluey hammer, bonding material solidifies gradually in the air, glues two board (pieces) firmly.
Specific example 2
In fig. 1 and 5, the assembled plate (block) is composed of a plate (block) 2 and a prefabricated adhesive part 1, wherein the core layer of the prefabricated adhesive part 1 is made of an adhesive material 12, the adhesive material 12 is solid, the upper surface and the lower surface of the prefabricated adhesive part 1 are provided with sealing films 14, the prefabricated adhesive part 1 is a rectangular body, the plate (block) 2 is provided with a female die 22 and a male die 21, a crosspiece 221 is arranged in the female die 22, the crosspiece 221 divides the female die 22 into a plurality of unit cells 222, and the male die 21 is provided with tooth-shaped patterns 211.
The assembling method comprises the following steps:
assembling a prefabricated bonding piece, taking the prefabricated bonding piece out of a sealing bag, tearing the sealing film, filling the sealing film into each cell of a female die of an assembled plate (block), spraying water onto the prefabricated bonding piece, assembling the plate (block), putting a male die of the assembled plate (block) into the female die of the assembled plate (block) filled in the prefabricated bonding piece in an aligning manner, tamping the assembled plate (block) by using a rubber hammer, forming a mud shape after a bonding material absorbs water, gradually solidifying the bonding material in the air, and firmly bonding the two plates (blocks).
Specific example 3
In fig. 2 and 5, the assembled plate (block) is composed of a plate (block) 2 and a prefabricated bonding member 1, the core layer of the prefabricated bonding member 1 is composed of a carrier 11 and bonding materials 12, the carrier 11 is made of fiber cloth, the bonding materials 12 are arranged above and below the carrier 11, the bonding materials 12 are made of cement, the prefabricated bonding member 1 is a rectangular body, the upper surface and the lower surface of the prefabricated bonding member 1 are provided with sealing films 14, the plate (block) 2 is provided with a female die 22 and a male die 21, a crosspiece 221 is arranged in the female die 22, the female die 22 is divided into a plurality of unit grids 222 by the crosspiece 221, and the male die 21 is provided with a tooth-shaped.
The assembling method comprises the following steps:
at first, assemble prefabricated bonding piece, take out prefabricated bonding piece from the sealed bag, tear a seal membrane, will tear in each cell of one side subsides assembled board (piece) die of seal membrane, tear the seal membrane of outside again after pasting tightly, then assembled board (piece), the assembled board (piece) die that pastes into prefabricated bonding piece is aimed at assembled board (piece) terrace die and is put into, smash with the gluey hammer, bonding material solidifies gradually in the air, glues two board (pieces) firmly.
Specific example 4
In fig. 3 and 5, the assembled plate (block) is composed of a plate (block) 2 and a prefabricated bonding member 1, the core layer of the prefabricated bonding member 1 is a carrier 11 and a bonding material 12, the carrier 11 is made of polystyrene foam, at least 1 geometric through hole 13 is formed in the carrier 11, the bonding material 12 is filled in the geometric through hole 13, the bonding material 12 is cement, sealing films 14 are arranged on the upper surface and the lower surface of the prefabricated bonding member 1, the prefabricated bonding member 1 is a rectangular body, a female die 22 and a male die 21 are formed on the plate (block) 2, a crosspiece 221 is formed in the female die 22, the female die 22 is divided into a plurality of unit cells 222 by the crosspiece 221, and tooth-shaped patterns 211 are formed on the male die 21.
The assembling method comprises the following steps:
at first, assemble prefabricated bonding piece, take out prefabricated bonding piece from the sealed bag, tear a seal membrane, will tear in each cell of one side subsides assembled board (piece) die of seal membrane, tear the seal membrane of outside again after pasting tightly, then assembled board (piece), the assembled board (piece) die that pastes into prefabricated bonding piece is aimed at assembled board (piece) terrace die and is put into, smash with the gluey hammer, bonding material solidifies gradually in the air, glues two board (pieces) firmly.
Specific example 5
In fig. 4 and 5, the assembled plate (block) is composed of a plate (block) 2 and a prefabricated bonding member 1, the core layer of the prefabricated bonding member 1 is a carrier 11 and a bonding material 12, the carrier 11 is made of polyurethane material, at least 1 geometric through hole 13 is formed in the carrier 11, the bonding material 12 is filled in the geometric through hole 13, the bonding material 12 is daub, sealing films 14 are arranged on the upper surface and the lower surface of the prefabricated bonding member 1, the prefabricated bonding member 1 is a rectangular body, a female die 22 and a male die 21 are formed on the plate (block) 2, a crosspiece 221 is formed in the female die 22, the female die 22 is divided into a plurality of unit cells 222 by the crosspiece 221, and a tooth-shaped pattern 211 is formed on the male die 21.
The assembling method comprises the following steps:
at first, assemble prefabricated bonding piece, take out prefabricated bonding piece from the sealed bag, tear a seal membrane, will tear in each cell of one side subsides assembled board (piece) die of seal membrane, tear the seal membrane of outside again after pasting tightly, then assembled board (piece), the assembled board (piece) die that pastes into prefabricated bonding piece is aimed at assembled board (piece) terrace die and is put into, smash with the gluey hammer, bonding material solidifies gradually in the air, glues two board (pieces) firmly.

Claims (11)

1. The assembled plate (block) is characterized by that it is formed from plate (block) and prefabricated adhesive component, its core layer is made up by using adhesive material or carrier and adhesive material, and its upper and lower surfaces are respectively equipped with sealing film, and on the assembled plate (block) a female die and a male die are set.
2. The assembled plate (block) and the assembling method according to claim 1, wherein the assembled plate (block) is composed of a plate (block) and a prefabricated adhesive member, a core layer of the prefabricated adhesive member is made of adhesive material or a carrier plus adhesive material, the carrier is provided with the adhesive material, the adhesive material is made of cement or solid, the upper surface and the lower surface of the prefabricated adhesive member are provided with sealing films, the assembled plate (block) is provided with a female die and a male die, a crosspiece is arranged in the female die to divide the female die into a plurality of cells, and a tooth-shaped pattern is arranged on the male die.
3. The assembled plate (block) and the assembling method according to claim 1, wherein the assembled plate (block) is composed of a plate (block) and a prefabricated adhesive member, a core layer of the prefabricated adhesive member is made of adhesive material or a carrier plus adhesive material, the carrier is provided with at least 1 geometric through hole, the adhesive material is filled in the geometric through hole, the adhesive material is daub or solid, the upper surface and the lower surface of the prefabricated adhesive member are sealing films, the assembled plate (block) is provided with a female die and a male die, a crosspiece is arranged in the female die to divide the female die into a plurality of unit cells, and a tooth-shaped pattern is arranged on the male die.
4. A fabricated panel (block) and method of fabrication as claimed in claims 1, 2 and 3, wherein said pre-fabricated adhesive is in the shape of a geometric body, preferably: cuboid and cylinder.
5. The assembled panel (block) and assembly method according to claims 1, 2, 3, wherein the carrier preferably: polystyrene foam, polyurethane materials, fiber cloth and non-woven fabrics.
6. A fabricated panel (block) and method according to claims 1, 2, 3, wherein the thickness of the pre-fabricated adhesive is preferably 3mm-20mm, more preferably: 5mm-10 mm.
7. An assembled panel (block) and method of assembly as claimed in claims 2 and 3 wherein the height of the rail is preferably: 50-80% of the thickness of the prefabricated bonding piece.
8. A fabricated panel (block) and method of fabrication as claimed in claim 3, wherein said geometric through hole is preferably: square holes and circular holes.
9. A fabricated panel (block) and method of fabrication according to claims 2 and 3, wherein the tooth pattern is formed by a plurality of protruding geometric bodies, preferably triangular prisms and quadrangular prisms.
10. A fabricated panel (block) and method according to claims 2 and 3, wherein the geometric protrusion height of the tooth-pattern protrusions is preferably: 30-80% of the thickness of the prefabricated bonding piece.
11. An assembled plate (block) and an assembling method, characterized in that the assembling method comprises the following steps:
1) assembling method (the bonding material is daub)
At first, assemble prefabricated bonding piece, take out prefabricated bonding piece from the sealed bag, tear a seal membrane, will tear in each cell of one side subsides assembled board (piece) die of seal membrane, tear the seal membrane of outside again after pasting tightly, then assembled board (piece), the assembled board (piece) die that pastes into prefabricated bonding piece is aimed at assembled board (piece) terrace die and is put into, smash with the gluey hammer, bonding material solidifies gradually in the air, glues two board (pieces) firmly.
2) Assembling method (bonding material is solid)
Assembling a prefabricated bonding piece, taking the prefabricated bonding piece out of a sealing bag, tearing the sealing film, filling the sealing film into each cell of a female die of an assembled plate (block), spraying water onto the prefabricated bonding piece, assembling the plate (block), putting a male die of the assembled plate (block) into the female die of the assembled plate (block) filled in the prefabricated bonding piece in an aligning manner, tamping the assembled plate (block) by using a rubber hammer, forming a mud shape after a bonding material absorbs water, gradually solidifying the bonding material in the air, and firmly bonding the two plates (blocks).
CN201910812449.0A 2019-08-25 2019-08-25 Assembled plate and assembling method Pending CN112431324A (en)

Priority Applications (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CN201910812449.0A CN112431324A (en) 2019-08-25 2019-08-25 Assembled plate and assembling method

Applications Claiming Priority (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CN201910812449.0A CN112431324A (en) 2019-08-25 2019-08-25 Assembled plate and assembling method

Publications (1)

Publication Number Publication Date
CN112431324A true CN112431324A (en) 2021-03-02

Family

ID=74690473

Family Applications (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
CN201910812449.0A Pending CN112431324A (en) 2019-08-25 2019-08-25 Assembled plate and assembling method

Country Status (1)

Country Link
CN (1) CN112431324A (en)

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