Disclosure of Invention
Aiming at the situation, in order to overcome the defects of the prior art, the invention provides the automatic stamping machine capable of avoiding repeated stamping, and effectively solves the problems of poor error proofing and poor universality of the automatic stamping machine.
The automatic stamping machine comprises a base, a paper feeding part and a stamping part, wherein the base is a horizontal platform, the paper feeding part comprises a paper feeding roller, the axis of the paper feeding roller is installed on the base along the front-back direction, a roller which is installed on the base and meshed with the paper feeding roller is arranged at the lower right of the paper feeding roller, an annular first metal strip is arranged on the outer wall of the paper feeding roller, two annular second metal strips are arranged on the outer wall of the roller at intervals, the first metal strip is simultaneously contacted with the two second metal strips, two electric brushes which are respectively connected with two poles of a power supply are fixed on a bottom plate, and the two electric brushes are respectively contacted with the two second metal strips; the stamping part comprises an outer barrel which is fixed at the left end of a base and is higher than the base, the lower end opening of the outer barrel is closed at the upper end, a slide block capable of sliding up and down is installed in the outer barrel, an annular air bag is installed at the lower end of the slide block, a tension spring is installed between the upper end of the slide block and the barrel bottom of the outer barrel, a rack which vertically extends out of the outer barrel is connected at the upper end of the slide block, the rack is telescopic in length, an incomplete gear and a driven pulley are coaxially installed on the base, the incomplete gear is meshed with the rack, a conical groove coaxial with the incomplete gear is formed in the rear end of the incomplete gear, a conical block capable of sliding back and forth is installed at the front end of the driven pulley through a slide rod, a first pressure spring is installed between the rear end of the conical block and the front end of the driven pulley, under the action of the first pressure spring, the conical block moves forward and is pressed into the conical groove so that the incomplete gear and the driven pulley synchronously rotate, and a first electromagnet is respectively installed at the rear end of the conical block and the driven pulley, when the two second metal strips are connected, the two first electromagnets are electrified to pull the conical block backwards, a driving belt wheel is coaxially arranged on the paper feeding roller, and a belt is connected between the driving belt wheel and the driven belt wheel.
The invention can avoid the file damage caused by repeatedly stamping on the same file, can adapt to the traditional stamp and the atomic stamp, and has strong universality.
Detailed Description
The following description of the embodiments of the present invention will be made in detail with reference to the accompanying drawings.
As shown in fig. 1 to 11, the present invention includes a base 1, a paper feeding portion and a stamping portion, the base 1 is a horizontal platform, the paper feeding portion includes a paper feeding roller 2 installed on the base 1 along a front-back direction, a roller 3 installed on the base 1 and engaged with the paper feeding roller 2 is provided at a right lower portion of the paper feeding roller 2, an annular first metal strip 4 is provided on an outer wall of the paper feeding roller 2, two annular second metal strips 5 are provided at an interval on an outer wall of the roller 3, the first metal strip 4 is contacted with the two second metal strips 5 at the same time, two brushes 6 respectively connected to two poles of a power supply are fixed on a bottom plate, and the two brushes 6 are contacted with the two second metal strips 5 respectively; the stamping part comprises an outer cylinder 7 which is fixed at the left end of a base 1 and is higher than the base 1, the lower end opening of the outer cylinder 7 is closed at the upper end, a slide block 8 capable of sliding up and down is installed in the outer cylinder 7, an annular air bag 32 is installed at the lower end of the slide block, a tension spring 9 is installed between the upper end of the slide block 8 and the cylinder bottom of the outer cylinder 7, a rack 10 which vertically extends out of the outer cylinder 7 is connected at the upper end of the slide block 8, the length of the rack 10 is telescopic, an incomplete gear 11 and a driven pulley 12 are coaxially installed on the base 1, the incomplete gear 11 is meshed with the rack 10, a conical groove 13 which is coaxial with the incomplete gear 11 is opened at the rear end of the incomplete gear 11, a conical block 14 capable of sliding back and forth is installed at the front end of the driven pulley 12 through a slide rod, a first pressure spring 15 is installed between the rear end of the conical block 14 and the front end of the driven pulley 12, under the action of the first pressure spring 15, the conical block 14 moves forwards and is pressed into the conical groove 13 so that the incomplete gear 11 and the driven pulley 12 rotate synchronously, the rear end of the conical block 14 and the front end of the driven belt wheel 12 are respectively provided with a first electromagnet 16, when the two second metal strips 5 are connected, the two first electromagnets 16 are electrified to pull the conical block 14 backwards, the paper feeding roller 2 is coaxially provided with a driving belt wheel 17, and a belt 18 is connected between the driving belt wheel 17 and the driven belt wheel 12.
The rack 10 comprises an upper half section and a lower half section, the upper end of the lower half section is of a hollow structure, the lower end of the upper half section is inserted into the upper end of the lower half section, and a second pressure spring 19 is arranged in front of the upper half section and the lower half section.
The lower port of the outer cylinder 7 is hinged with a inkpad plate 20, one side of the inkpad plate 20 is hinged to the lower end of the outer cylinder 7, a first torsion spring 21 is installed at the hinged shaft, the first torsion spring 21 is in a natural state when the inkpad plate 20 is in a vertical position, one side of the inkpad plate 20 close to the hinged shaft and the lower end of the outer cylinder 7 are respectively provided with a second electromagnet 22, and the two second electromagnets 22 are mutually attracted after being electrified, so that the inkpad plate 20 rotates to a horizontal position under the action of the first torsion spring 21; a switch 23 is installed on the inner wall of the outer cylinder 7, a driving lever 24 is fixed on the outer wall of the sliding block 8, in the downward movement process of the sliding block 8, the driving lever 24 drives the switch 23 downward to enable the two second electromagnets 22 to be powered off, and in the upward movement process of the sliding block 8, the driving lever 24 drives the switch 23 upward to enable the two second electromagnets 22 to be powered on.
The inkpad plate 20 is made of elastic materials capable of generating elastic deformation, the stamp is continuously moved downwards after being contacted with the inkpad plate 20 to enable the inkpad plate 20 to generate deformation, and a certain pressure is generated between the stamp and the inkpad plate 20 to ensure that the inkpad is sufficiently coated.
The driving lever 24 is screwed on the sliding block 8 through threads, when the atomic seal without inkpad is used, the driving lever 24 is taken down, the switch 23 is switched to the open circuit position, the two second electromagnets 22 are powered off, the inkpad plate 20 is kept at the vertical position, and the inkpad plate is not contacted with the seal any more in the stamping process.
The outside of first metal strip 4 and the outer wall parallel and level of advance paper roller 2 avoid influencing the full laminating of advance paper roller 2 and paper.
The lower end of the sliding block 8 is provided with a groove 25, the air bag 32 is installed in the groove 25, the tail of the seal extends into the groove 25, the tail of the seal is in contact with the bottom of the groove 25, and the air bag 32 holds the neck of the seal tightly, so that the seal is held more firmly.
The air bag 32 is provided with an air inlet pipe 26 and an air outlet pipe 27, the air inlet pipe 26 is provided with an air inlet one-way valve 28, and the air outlet pipe 27 is provided with an air outlet switch valve 29.
The base 1 on be equipped with and be located the left board 30 of lifting of paper feed roller 2, lift the left end of board 30 and articulate on base 1 and articulated department installs second torsional spring 31, second torsional spring 31 makes and lifts the perk that makes progress of the right-hand member of board 30, lifts the right-hand member of file, reduces gradually along with the file, makes the file can contact with paper feed roller 2 all the time.
The stamping part can be slidably arranged on the base 1, and the position of the stamping part can be adjusted according to the stamping position of the file.
When the stamping device is used, the tail part of a stamp extends into the air bag 32, the air bag 32 is inflated through the air inlet pipe 26, the air bag 32 expands to hold the stamp tightly, a document to be stamped is stacked and arranged on the paper lifting plate 30, the right end of the document extends to the lower part of the paper feeding roller 2, the power supply of the stamping device is started, the paper feeding roller 2 is driven by the motor to rotate, at the moment, the two second electromagnets 22 are in an electrified state, the inkpad plate 20 is in a horizontal state and is positioned below the outer cylinder 7, the first torsion spring 21 is in a power storage state, and as no paper exists between the paper feeding roller 2 and the roller 3, the first metal strip 4 is communicated with the two second metal strips 5, the two first electromagnets 16 are also electrified, the two first electromagnets 16 attract each other to pull the conical block 14 backwards, the conical block 14 is separated from the conical groove 13, and at the moment, the incomplete gear 11 does not rotate.
After the paper feeding roller 2 is started, a first document is conveyed rightwards, the document enters between the paper feeding roller 2 and the roller 3, the document separates a first metal sheet from two second metal sheets, the two second metal sheets are in a disconnected state, the two first electromagnets 16 are powered off, the conical block 14 is pressed in the conical groove 13 under the action of a pressure spring, the driving pulley 17 drives the driven pulley 12 to rotate through a belt 18, the driven pulley 12 drives the incomplete gear 11 to rotate at the same angular speed as the paper feeding roller 2 under the action of friction force between the conical block 14 and the conical groove 13, when a toothed part of the incomplete gear 11 is meshed with the rack 10, the incomplete gear 11 drives the rack 10, the sliding block 8 and the stamp to move downwards under the action of the pressure spring, when the first document enters between the paper feeding roller 2 and the roller 3, the document is drawn out from the lower part of the stamp, and the stamp is finally pressed on the second document to stamp the second document, when the lower file is thick, the compression amount of the second compression spring 19 in the rack 10 is large, and when the lower file is thin, the compression amount of the second compression spring 19 in the rack 10 is small; in the process that the sliding block 8 moves downwards, a seal is firstly pressed on the mud printing plate 20, the deflector rod 24 on the sliding block 8 can move the switch 23 downwards, after the seal is compacted on the mud printing plate 20, the switch 23 is completely moved to the power-off position, the two second electromagnets 22 are powered off, the mud printing plate 20 rotates downwards to the vertical position under the action of the first torsion spring 21, and the seal continues to move downwards to be pressed on a file below to seal the file; when the incomplete gear 11 continues to rotate to be meshed with the rack 10, the sliding block 8 and the stamp return upwards under the action of the tension spring 9, in the process that the sliding block 8 moves upwards, the shift lever 24 shifts the switch 23 upwards to a switch-on position, the two second electromagnets 22 are electrified and attract each other, and the stamp mud plate 20 rotates upwards to a horizontal position under the action of the first torsion spring 21; the motion of the printing mud plate 20 is controlled through the stroke position of the sliding block 8, the printing mud plate 20 is automatically retracted after the sliding block 8 moves to a specific position, and the phenomenon that the sliding block 8 frequently and vigorously impacts the printing mud plate 20 to damage the printing mud plate 20 is avoided.
Since the seal portion is not sealed before the paper feed roller 2 feeds the first document, the first document can be sealed manually, or a blank sheet can be placed on the top of the document when the documents are stacked.
And (3) as the paper feeding roller 2 continues to rotate, the second stamped file is conveyed rightwards by the paper feeding roller 2, when the incomplete gear 11 is meshed with the rack 10 again, the stamping part carries out stamping action again to stamp the next file, and when the incomplete gear 11 is meshed with the rack 10, the stamp retracts, and the automatic continuous stamping of the file is circularly carried out.
If the paper feeding roller 2 fails to feed paper and cannot convey the stamped documents, no document exists between the paper feeding roller 2 and the roller 3, the first metal strip 4 can connect the two second metal strips 5, the two first electromagnets 16 are electrified to attract each other to pull the conical block 14 to move backwards to separate the conical block 14 from the conical groove 13 under the action of the first pressure spring 15, at the moment, the transmission chain of the incomplete gear 11 is disconnected, the incomplete gear 11 does not rotate any more, and therefore the stamp cannot move downwards to stamp; after the paper feeding roller 2 recovers the normal paper feeding action, the file separates the first metal strip 4 from the second metal strip 5, the two first electromagnets 16 are powered off, the conical block 14 is tightly pressed in the conical groove 13 under the action of the first pressure spring 15, the incomplete gear 11 starts to rotate for stamping action, and if the paper feeding roller 2 can not recover the paper feeding action all the time, the machine needs to be stopped for inspection and maintenance.
The invention utilizes the insulativity of the paper to monitor, and can reliably work for paper files of any material, thickness, color and the like.
According to the invention, the stamping action of the stamping part is controlled through the on-off of the first metal strip 4 on the paper feeding roller 2 and the second metal strip 5 on the roller 3, when a paper feeding roller 2 cylinder fails to normally convey a document, a transmission chain of the stamping action is cut off, so that the document damage caused by repeated stamping on the same document can be avoided, the stamping action can be automatically started again after the paper feeding roller 2 recovers normal paper feeding, and the high reliability is ensured, and meanwhile, the capability of automatically connecting the stamping action after the paper feeding part is abnormally recovered due to occasional work is also realized; in addition, the flexible arrangement of the inkpad plate 20 enables the device to adapt to traditional stamps and atomic stamps, and the universality is strong.