CN112427126A - A construction waste disposer for civil engineering - Google Patents

A construction waste disposer for civil engineering Download PDF

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Publication number
CN112427126A
CN112427126A CN202011274087.3A CN202011274087A CN112427126A CN 112427126 A CN112427126 A CN 112427126A CN 202011274087 A CN202011274087 A CN 202011274087A CN 112427126 A CN112427126 A CN 112427126A
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CN
China
Prior art keywords
construction waste
wall
case
civil engineering
waste disposer
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Withdrawn
Application number
CN202011274087.3A
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Chinese (zh)
Inventor
李豪
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Yan Yaowei
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Individual
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Filing date
Publication date
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Priority to CN202011274087.3A priority Critical patent/CN112427126A/en
Publication of CN112427126A publication Critical patent/CN112427126A/en
Withdrawn legal-status Critical Current

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    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B02CRUSHING, PULVERISING, OR DISINTEGRATING; PREPARATORY TREATMENT OF GRAIN FOR MILLING
    • B02CCRUSHING, PULVERISING, OR DISINTEGRATING IN GENERAL; MILLING GRAIN
    • B02C21/00Disintegrating plant with or without drying of the material
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B02CRUSHING, PULVERISING, OR DISINTEGRATING; PREPARATORY TREATMENT OF GRAIN FOR MILLING
    • B02CCRUSHING, PULVERISING, OR DISINTEGRATING IN GENERAL; MILLING GRAIN
    • B02C1/00Crushing or disintegrating by reciprocating members
    • B02C1/005Crushing or disintegrating by reciprocating members hydraulically or pneumatically operated
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B02CRUSHING, PULVERISING, OR DISINTEGRATING; PREPARATORY TREATMENT OF GRAIN FOR MILLING
    • B02CCRUSHING, PULVERISING, OR DISINTEGRATING IN GENERAL; MILLING GRAIN
    • B02C18/00Disintegrating by knives or other cutting or tearing members which chop material into fragments
    • B02C18/06Disintegrating by knives or other cutting or tearing members which chop material into fragments with rotating knives
    • B02C18/14Disintegrating by knives or other cutting or tearing members which chop material into fragments with rotating knives within horizontal containers
    • B02C18/142Disintegrating by knives or other cutting or tearing members which chop material into fragments with rotating knives within horizontal containers with two or more inter-engaging rotatable cutter assemblies
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B02CRUSHING, PULVERISING, OR DISINTEGRATING; PREPARATORY TREATMENT OF GRAIN FOR MILLING
    • B02CCRUSHING, PULVERISING, OR DISINTEGRATING IN GENERAL; MILLING GRAIN
    • B02C18/00Disintegrating by knives or other cutting or tearing members which chop material into fragments
    • B02C18/06Disintegrating by knives or other cutting or tearing members which chop material into fragments with rotating knives
    • B02C18/14Disintegrating by knives or other cutting or tearing members which chop material into fragments with rotating knives within horizontal containers
    • B02C18/145Disintegrating by knives or other cutting or tearing members which chop material into fragments with rotating knives within horizontal containers with knives spaced axially and circumferentially on the periphery of a cylindrical rotor unit
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B02CRUSHING, PULVERISING, OR DISINTEGRATING; PREPARATORY TREATMENT OF GRAIN FOR MILLING
    • B02CCRUSHING, PULVERISING, OR DISINTEGRATING IN GENERAL; MILLING GRAIN
    • B02C18/00Disintegrating by knives or other cutting or tearing members which chop material into fragments
    • B02C18/06Disintegrating by knives or other cutting or tearing members which chop material into fragments with rotating knives
    • B02C18/16Details
    • B02C18/18Knives; Mountings thereof
    • B02C18/20Sickle-shaped knives
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B02CRUSHING, PULVERISING, OR DISINTEGRATING; PREPARATORY TREATMENT OF GRAIN FOR MILLING
    • B02CCRUSHING, PULVERISING, OR DISINTEGRATING IN GENERAL; MILLING GRAIN
    • B02C18/00Disintegrating by knives or other cutting or tearing members which chop material into fragments
    • B02C18/06Disintegrating by knives or other cutting or tearing members which chop material into fragments with rotating knives
    • B02C18/16Details
    • B02C18/24Drives
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B02CRUSHING, PULVERISING, OR DISINTEGRATING; PREPARATORY TREATMENT OF GRAIN FOR MILLING
    • B02CCRUSHING, PULVERISING, OR DISINTEGRATING IN GENERAL; MILLING GRAIN
    • B02C23/00Auxiliary methods or auxiliary devices or accessories specially adapted for crushing or disintegrating not provided for in preceding groups or not specially adapted to apparatus covered by a single preceding group
    • B02C23/08Separating or sorting of material, associated with crushing or disintegrating
    • B02C23/14Separating or sorting of material, associated with crushing or disintegrating with more than one separator
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B02CRUSHING, PULVERISING, OR DISINTEGRATING; PREPARATORY TREATMENT OF GRAIN FOR MILLING
    • B02CCRUSHING, PULVERISING, OR DISINTEGRATING IN GENERAL; MILLING GRAIN
    • B02C23/00Auxiliary methods or auxiliary devices or accessories specially adapted for crushing or disintegrating not provided for in preceding groups or not specially adapted to apparatus covered by a single preceding group
    • B02C23/08Separating or sorting of material, associated with crushing or disintegrating
    • B02C23/16Separating or sorting of material, associated with crushing or disintegrating with separator defining termination of crushing or disintegrating zone, e.g. screen denying egress of oversize material
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B07SEPARATING SOLIDS FROM SOLIDS; SORTING
    • B07BSEPARATING SOLIDS FROM SOLIDS BY SIEVING, SCREENING, SIFTING OR BY USING GAS CURRENTS; SEPARATING BY OTHER DRY METHODS APPLICABLE TO BULK MATERIAL, e.g. LOOSE ARTICLES FIT TO BE HANDLED LIKE BULK MATERIAL
    • B07B1/00Sieving, screening, sifting, or sorting solid materials using networks, gratings, grids, or the like
    • B07B1/04Stationary flat screens
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B07SEPARATING SOLIDS FROM SOLIDS; SORTING
    • B07BSEPARATING SOLIDS FROM SOLIDS BY SIEVING, SCREENING, SIFTING OR BY USING GAS CURRENTS; SEPARATING BY OTHER DRY METHODS APPLICABLE TO BULK MATERIAL, e.g. LOOSE ARTICLES FIT TO BE HANDLED LIKE BULK MATERIAL
    • B07B1/00Sieving, screening, sifting, or sorting solid materials using networks, gratings, grids, or the like
    • B07B1/28Moving screens not otherwise provided for, e.g. swinging, reciprocating, rocking, tilting or wobbling screens
    • B07B1/34Moving screens not otherwise provided for, e.g. swinging, reciprocating, rocking, tilting or wobbling screens jigging or moving to-and-fro perpendicularly or approximately perpendiculary to the plane of the screen
    • B07B1/343Moving screens not otherwise provided for, e.g. swinging, reciprocating, rocking, tilting or wobbling screens jigging or moving to-and-fro perpendicularly or approximately perpendiculary to the plane of the screen with mechanical drive elements other than electromagnets
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B07SEPARATING SOLIDS FROM SOLIDS; SORTING
    • B07BSEPARATING SOLIDS FROM SOLIDS BY SIEVING, SCREENING, SIFTING OR BY USING GAS CURRENTS; SEPARATING BY OTHER DRY METHODS APPLICABLE TO BULK MATERIAL, e.g. LOOSE ARTICLES FIT TO BE HANDLED LIKE BULK MATERIAL
    • B07B1/00Sieving, screening, sifting, or sorting solid materials using networks, gratings, grids, or the like
    • B07B1/42Drive mechanisms, regulating or controlling devices, or balancing devices, specially adapted for screens
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B07SEPARATING SOLIDS FROM SOLIDS; SORTING
    • B07BSEPARATING SOLIDS FROM SOLIDS BY SIEVING, SCREENING, SIFTING OR BY USING GAS CURRENTS; SEPARATING BY OTHER DRY METHODS APPLICABLE TO BULK MATERIAL, e.g. LOOSE ARTICLES FIT TO BE HANDLED LIKE BULK MATERIAL
    • B07B1/00Sieving, screening, sifting, or sorting solid materials using networks, gratings, grids, or the like
    • B07B1/46Constructional details of screens in general; Cleaning or heating of screens
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B02CRUSHING, PULVERISING, OR DISINTEGRATING; PREPARATORY TREATMENT OF GRAIN FOR MILLING
    • B02CCRUSHING, PULVERISING, OR DISINTEGRATING IN GENERAL; MILLING GRAIN
    • B02C23/00Auxiliary methods or auxiliary devices or accessories specially adapted for crushing or disintegrating not provided for in preceding groups or not specially adapted to apparatus covered by a single preceding group
    • B02C23/08Separating or sorting of material, associated with crushing or disintegrating
    • B02C23/16Separating or sorting of material, associated with crushing or disintegrating with separator defining termination of crushing or disintegrating zone, e.g. screen denying egress of oversize material
    • B02C2023/165Screen denying egress of oversize material
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B02CRUSHING, PULVERISING, OR DISINTEGRATING; PREPARATORY TREATMENT OF GRAIN FOR MILLING
    • B02CCRUSHING, PULVERISING, OR DISINTEGRATING IN GENERAL; MILLING GRAIN
    • B02C2201/00Codes relating to disintegrating devices adapted for specific materials
    • B02C2201/02Codes relating to disintegrating devices adapted for specific materials for reinforced concrete
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B07SEPARATING SOLIDS FROM SOLIDS; SORTING
    • B07BSEPARATING SOLIDS FROM SOLIDS BY SIEVING, SCREENING, SIFTING OR BY USING GAS CURRENTS; SEPARATING BY OTHER DRY METHODS APPLICABLE TO BULK MATERIAL, e.g. LOOSE ARTICLES FIT TO BE HANDLED LIKE BULK MATERIAL
    • B07B2201/00Details applicable to machines for screening using sieves or gratings
    • B07B2201/04Multiple deck screening devices comprising one or more superimposed screens

Landscapes

  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Food Science & Technology (AREA)
  • Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
  • Processing Of Solid Wastes (AREA)

Abstract

The invention discloses a construction waste disposer for civil engineering, which comprises a disposal box, wherein the top end inside the disposal box is provided with an extrusion mechanism, the inside of the disposal box below the extrusion mechanism is provided with a screening mechanism, and the inside of the disposal box below the screening mechanism is provided with a crushing mechanism, and the construction waste disposer has the advantages that: when using, drive two impact blocks through strikeing the cylinder and carry out the breakage to the building rubbish striking of inside, the building rubbish of broken completion can fall on the second backup pad, and the inside building rubbish that contains impurity such as reinforcing bar can be discharged along second backup pad and discharge opening because of unable breakage, the building rubbish of having got rid of impurity such as reinforcing bar simultaneously can fall in broken groove, driving motor can drive broken sword at this moment and carry out the breakage to it, and follow-up filter hole via the third, by the discharge in sloping block and the discharging pipe, make the device can avoid causing the damage of colliding with by impurity such as reinforcing bar at the in-process that uses as far as possible.

Description

A construction waste disposer for civil engineering
Technical Field
The invention particularly relates to a construction waste disposer for civil engineering.
Background
Civil engineering is a general name of scientific technology of various engineering facilities of buildings, in the actual building process, when the buildings are constructed, a great deal of building waste materials can be generated, and meanwhile, most of the existing building construction is to demolish the original old houses and then newly build the buildings, so that a great deal of building waste materials can be generated in the demolishing process.
When the existing construction waste disposal device is used, reinforcing steel bars with certain content can be doped in small construction waste, and the small construction waste disposal device is difficult to clean, can cause great influence when the construction waste disposal device is used for disposing the construction waste, is easy to damage the construction waste disposal device, can influence the subsequent use of the construction waste disposal device, and needs to design a small advertisement clearing device for clearing small advertisements.
Disclosure of Invention
The present invention is directed to solving the above problems, and an object of the present invention is to provide a construction waste disposer for civil engineering, which solves the problems that when a conventional construction waste disposer is used, a certain amount of reinforcing steel bars are mixed in small construction waste, and the construction waste is difficult to clean, the construction waste disposer has a great influence when disposing the construction waste, the construction waste disposer is easily damaged, and the subsequent use of the construction waste disposer is affected.
In order to solve the above problems, the present invention provides a technical solution:
the invention discloses a construction waste processor for civil engineering, which comprises a processing box, wherein an extrusion mechanism is arranged at the top end inside the processing box, a screening mechanism is arranged inside the processing box below the extrusion mechanism, a crushing mechanism is arranged inside the processing box below the screening mechanism, a driving mechanism is fixedly arranged on the outer side wall of the processing box corresponding to the crushing mechanism, a transmission mechanism is fixedly arranged on the crushing mechanism, the other end of the transmission mechanism is connected with the screening mechanism, a feeding mechanism is fixedly arranged at the center of the upper surface of the processing box, and a discharging mechanism is arranged at the bottom of the processing box.
Preferably, the extrusion mechanism includes two impact cylinders, two the impact cylinder is symmetry form fixed mounting on the relative tank wall of processing case, two the equal swing joint of output of impact cylinder has a piston rod, two the equal fixedly connected with of piston rod one end in opposite directions strikes the piece, two equal fixedly connected with one deck on the lateral wall of the opposite side of impact piece strikes the tooth, and is two-layer strike the tooth and mesh mutually, be located two fixedly connected with a first backup pad on the processing incasement tank wall of impact piece below position, be vertical form on the first backup pad and run through and seted up the first filtration pore of crossing of a plurality of.
Preferably, the screening mechanism includes a discharge opening, the discharge opening is the slope form and runs through and sets up on one of them side tank wall of handling the case, corresponds rotate through the pivot on the processing incasement wall of discharge opening position and be connected with a second backup pad, run through in the second backup pad and set up a plurality of second and filter the hole, just one side edge of second backup pad flushes with the drill way of discharge opening mutually, a plurality of the second filters the aperture of hole and all is less than the aperture of first filtration hole.
As preferred, broken mechanism includes a mount pad, mount pad fixed mounting is on the inner tank wall of handling the case, the upper surface of mount pad is to offer two broken grooves that are fan-shaped setting, corresponds two all be connected with a dwang, two through first bearing rotation between the handling case tank wall of broken groove position equal two fixedly connected with's baffles that are discoid setting on the pole wall of dwang, two the dwang is located a plurality of broken swoves of equal fixedly connected with on the pole wall between the baffle, and two the tank bottom of broken groove all runs through and has seted up a plurality of third filtration pore, two the wherein one end of dwang all runs through the corresponding tank wall of handling the case and extends to outside handling the case, a plurality of the aperture of third filtration pore all is less than first filtration pore and the aperture of second filtration pore.
Preferably, the driving mechanism comprises two mounting frames, wherein the mounting frames are fixedly mounted on the outer wall of the treatment box corresponding to the positions of the two rotating rods, and each mounting frame is fixedly provided with a driving motor, and the output ends of the driving motors are respectively fixedly connected onto the two rotating rods through couplers.
As preferred, drive mechanism includes a first drive wheel, the fixed cover of first drive wheel is connected on the pole wall of one of them dwang, is located it is connected with a second drive wheel to rotate through the pivot on the processing incasement tank wall of first drive wheel top position, the common transmission is connected with a drive belt between first drive wheel and the second drive wheel, it is connected with a connecting rod to rotate through the pivot on the lateral wall of second drive wheel, the one end that the second drive wheel was kept away from to the connecting rod is rotated and is connected the lower surface at the second backup pad.
Preferably, feed mechanism includes a inlet pipe, inlet pipe fixed mounting is in the center department of handling the case upper surface, the lower extreme mouth of pipe of inlet pipe is linked together with handling the case inner chamber, the upper end mouth of pipe of inlet pipe runs through the upper surface of handling the case and upwards extends and a fixedly connected with feed hopper.
Preferably, the discharging mechanism comprises a slope block, the slope block is fixedly installed at the bottom end inside the treatment box, a discharging pipe is fixedly installed on the wall of the treatment box corresponding to the position of the slope block, and one end, far away from the slope block, of the discharging pipe penetrates through the corresponding wall of the treatment box and extends out of the treatment box.
The invention has the beneficial effects that:
1. the invention relates to a construction waste processor for civil engineering, wherein when the construction waste processor is used, two impact blocks are driven by an impact cylinder to impact and crush the construction waste inside, the crushed construction waste can fall on a second support plate, the construction waste containing impurities such as reinforcing steel bars and the like in the interior can be discharged along the second support plate and a discharge hole due to incapability of crushing, meanwhile, the construction waste without the impurities such as the reinforcing steel bars and the like can fall in a crushing groove, and a driving motor can drive a crushing knife to crush the construction waste and is discharged in the follow-up process through a third filtering hole, a slope block and a discharge pipe, so that the device can be prevented from being collided and damaged by the impurities such as the reinforcing steel bars and the like as much as possible in the using process.
2. The invention relates to a construction waste processor for civil engineering, wherein when in use, a driving motor drives a crushing cutter through a rotating rod to simultaneously drive a first driving wheel to rotate, the first driving wheel drives a second driving wheel to rotate through a driving belt, the second driving wheel drives a connecting rod to lift when rotating, the connecting rod drives one end of a second supporting plate to lift synchronously, and then the second supporting plate is vibrated, so that the screening efficiency of a device can be improved, meanwhile, the construction waste is prevented from being clamped in a second filtering hole, and further, the use of the device is prevented from being influenced.
Description of the drawings:
for ease of illustration, the invention is described in detail by the following detailed description and the accompanying drawings.
FIG. 1 is a schematic view of the overall structure of the present invention;
FIG. 2 is a schematic side view of the crushing mechanism of the present invention;
FIG. 3 is a side view of the present invention;
FIG. 4 is a sectional view of the top structure of the present invention;
fig. 5 is a schematic view of the structure of the rotating shaft groove of the present invention.
In the figure:
1. a treatment tank;
2. an extrusion mechanism; 21. an impact cylinder; 22. a piston rod; 23. an impact block; 24. an impact tooth; 25. a first support plate; 26. a first filtering hole;
3. a screening mechanism; 31. a discharge hole; 32. a second support plate; 33. a second filtering hole;
4. a crushing mechanism; 41. a mounting seat; 42. a crushing tank; 43. rotating the rod; 44. a baffle plate; 45. a crushing knife; 46. a third filtering hole;
5. a drive mechanism; 51. a mounting frame; 52. a drive motor;
6. a transmission mechanism; 61. a first drive pulley; 62. a second transmission wheel; 63. a transmission belt; 64. a connecting rod;
7. a feeding mechanism; 71. a feed pipe; 72. a feed hopper;
8. a discharging mechanism; 81. a slope block; 82. and (4) discharging the pipe.
The specific implementation mode is as follows:
as shown in fig. 1 to 5, the following technical solutions are adopted in the present embodiment:
the invention discloses a construction waste processor for civil engineering, which comprises a processing box 1, wherein the top end inside the processing box 1 is provided with an extrusion mechanism 2, the inside of the processing box 1 below the extrusion mechanism 2 is provided with a screening mechanism 3, the inside of the processing box 1 below the screening mechanism 3 is provided with a crushing mechanism 4, the outer side wall of the processing box 1 corresponding to the position of the crushing mechanism 4 is fixedly provided with a driving mechanism 5, the crushing mechanism 4 is fixedly provided with a transmission mechanism 6, the other end of the transmission mechanism 6 is connected with the screening mechanism 3, the center of the upper surface of the processing box 1 is fixedly provided with a feeding mechanism 7, and the bottom of the processing box 1 is provided with a discharging mechanism 8.
Wherein, extrusion mechanism 2 includes two impact cylinder 21, two impact cylinder 21 are symmetry form fixed mounting on handling the relative tank wall of case 1, two equal swing joint of output that impact cylinder 21 have a piston rod 22, the equal fixedly connected with of two piston rod 22 one end in opposite directions strikes piece 23, equal fixedly connected with one deck strikes tooth 24 on the lateral wall of two blocks of 23 one sides in opposite directions, and two-layer 24 meshing of striking, be located the processing case 1 of two blocks of 23 below positions on the tank wall first backup pad 25 of fixedly connected with, it runs through and has seted up the first filtration pore 26 that filters of a plurality of to be vertical form on the first backup pad 25.
Wherein, screening mechanism 3 includes a discharge opening 31, and discharge opening 31 is the slope form and runs through and sets up on the one of them side tank wall of handling case 1, and it is connected with a second backup pad 32 to rotate through the pivot on the processing case 1 inner wall that corresponds the discharge opening 31 position, runs through on the second backup pad 32 and has seted up a plurality of second and filter hole 33, and one side edge of second backup pad 32 flushes with the drill way of discharge opening 31 mutually, and the drill way that a plurality of second filtered hole 33 all is less than the first aperture of filtering hole 26.
Wherein, broken mechanism 4 includes a mount pad 41, mount pad 41 fixed mounting is on handling the inner tank wall of case 1, the upper surface of mount pad 41 is offered two broken grooves 42 that are fan-shaped setting, all be connected with a dwang 43 through first bearing rotation between the handling case 1 tank wall that corresponds two broken groove 42 positions, two equal fixedly connected with's baffle 44 that are discoid setting on the pole wall of two dwang 43, two dwang 43 are located a plurality of broken sword 45 of equal fixedly connected with on the pole wall between baffle 44, and the tank bottom of two broken grooves 42 all runs through and has seted up a plurality of third filtration pore 46, the wherein one end of two dwang 43 all runs through the corresponding tank wall of handling case 1 and extends to outside handling case 1, the aperture of a plurality of third filtration pore 46 all is less than first filtration pore 26 and the aperture of second filtration pore 33.
Wherein, actuating mechanism 5 includes two mounting brackets 51, and two mounting brackets 51 fixed mounting are on corresponding the case wall outside the treatment case 1 of two dwang 43 positions, and equal fixed mounting has a driving motor 52 on two mounting brackets 51, and two driving motor 52's output passes through shaft coupling fixed connection respectively on two dwang 43.
The transmission mechanism 6 comprises a first transmission wheel 61, the first transmission wheel 61 is fixedly sleeved on the wall of one of the rotating rods 43, a second transmission wheel 62 is rotatably connected to the wall of the treatment box 1 above the first transmission wheel 61 through a rotating shaft, a transmission belt 63 is jointly connected between the first transmission wheel 61 and the second transmission wheel 62 in a transmission manner, a connecting rod 64 is rotatably connected to the side wall of the second transmission wheel 62 through a rotating shaft, and one end, far away from the second transmission wheel 62, of the connecting rod 64 is rotatably connected to the lower surface of the second support plate 32.
The feeding mechanism 7 comprises a feeding pipe 71, the feeding pipe 71 is fixedly installed at the center of the upper surface of the treatment box 1, a lower end pipe orifice of the feeding pipe 71 is communicated with the inner cavity of the treatment box 1, and an upper end pipe orifice of the feeding pipe 71 penetrates through the upper surface of the treatment box 1, extends upwards and is fixedly connected with a feeding funnel 72.
Wherein, discharge mechanism 8 includes a sloping block 81, and sloping block 81 fixed mounting has a discharging pipe 82 at the inside bottom of handling case 1 on the case wall of handling case 1 that corresponds the sloping block 81 position, and the one end that sloping block 81 was kept away from to discharging pipe 82 runs through the corresponding case wall of handling case 1 and extends to outside handling case 1.
The using state of the invention is as follows: the invention relates to a construction waste disposer for civil engineering, which is characterized in that when in use, small construction waste is poured into a feeding hopper 72, the construction waste in the feeding hopper 72 enters a treatment box 1 along a feeding pipe 71 and falls on a first supporting plate 25, at the moment, two impact cylinders 21 can be started, the two impact cylinders 21 drive impact blocks 23 to move oppositely through piston rods 22, the two impact blocks 23 respectively perform primary crushing on the construction waste through impact teeth 24, the construction waste falls through a first filtering hole 26 after being crushed to a proper size and falls on a second supporting plate 32, a part of the construction waste on the second supporting plate 32 contains reinforcing steel bars, so that the volume of the construction waste is larger than that of the construction waste, the construction waste rolls through the inclination of the second supporting plate 32 and is discharged through a discharging hole 31, and the smaller construction waste falls through a second filtering hole 33, and falls into the crushing groove 42 on the mounting seat 41, at this time, the driving motor 52 can be started, the driving motor 52 drives the crushing cutter 45 to further crush the construction waste through the rotating rod 43, meanwhile, the rotating rod 43 drives the first driving wheel 61 to rotate, the first driving wheel 61 drives the second driving wheel 62 to rotate through the driving belt 63, the second driving wheel 62 drives the connecting rod 64 to lift when rotating, the connecting rod 64 drives one end of the second supporting plate 32 to lift synchronously, because the other end of the second supporting plate 32 is connected with the inner wall of the processing box 1 in a rotating manner, the second supporting plate 32 can vibrate, the screening efficiency of the device can be improved, the construction waste is prevented from being clamped in the second filtering hole 33, the construction waste in the crushing groove 42 passes through the third filtering hole 46 after being crushed, and slides to the discharging pipe 82 along the gradient when falling onto the slope block 81, and is discharged from the discharge pipe 82, thereby reducing the damage to the inside of the device while completing the construction waste treatment.
While there have been shown and described what are at present considered to be the fundamental principles of the invention and its essential features and advantages, it will be understood by those skilled in the art that the invention is not limited by the embodiments described above, which are merely illustrative of the principles of the invention, but that various changes and modifications may be made therein without departing from the spirit and scope of the invention as defined by the appended claims and their equivalents.

Claims (8)

1. A construction waste disposer for civil engineering is characterized by comprising a disposal tank (1), an extrusion mechanism (2) is arranged at the top end inside the treatment box (1), a screening mechanism (3) is arranged inside the treatment box (1) below the extrusion mechanism (2), a crushing mechanism (4) is arranged inside the treatment box (1) below the screening mechanism (3), a driving mechanism (5) is fixedly arranged on the outer side wall of the processing box (1) corresponding to the position of the crushing mechanism (4), a transmission mechanism (6) is fixedly arranged on the crushing mechanism (4), the other end of the transmission mechanism (6) is connected with the screening mechanism (3), a feeding mechanism (7) is fixedly arranged at the center of the upper surface of the treatment box (1), the bottom of the treatment box (1) is provided with a discharging mechanism (8).
2. A construction waste disposer for civil engineering as claimed in claim 1, characterized in that: extrusion mechanism (2) are including two impact cylinder (21), two impact cylinder (21) are symmetry form fixed mounting on the relative tank wall of handling case (1), two the equal swing joint of output that strikes cylinder (21) has a piston rod (22), two the equal fixedly connected with one in opposite ends of piston rod (22) strikes piece (23), two equal fixedly connected with one deck strikes tooth (24) on the lateral wall of one side in opposite directions of impact piece (23), and two it meshes mutually to strike tooth (24), is located two fixedly connected with one first backup pad (25) on the case (1) inner tank wall of processing case (23) below position, it runs through and has seted up a plurality of first filtration pore (26) to be vertical form on first backup pad (25).
3. A construction waste disposer for civil engineering as claimed in claim 1, characterized in that: screening mechanism (3) are including a discharge opening (31), discharge opening (31) are the slope form and run through and set up on one of them side tank wall of handling case (1), correspond on the processing case (1) inner wall of discharge opening (31) position rotate through the pivot and be connected with a second backup pad (32), run through on second backup pad (32) and seted up a plurality of second and filter hole (33), just one side edge of second backup pad (32) flushes mutually with the drill way of discharge opening (31), a plurality of the aperture that second filtered hole (33) all is less than the aperture of first filtration hole (26).
4. A construction waste disposer for civil engineering as claimed in claim 1, characterized in that: the crushing mechanism (4) comprises a mounting seat (41), the mounting seat (41) is fixedly arranged on the inner wall of the treatment box (1), the upper surface of the mounting seat (41) is provided with two fan-shaped crushing grooves (42), a rotating rod (43) is rotatably connected between the wall of the treatment box (1) corresponding to the two crushing grooves (42) through a first bearing, two baffle plates (44) which are arranged in a disc shape are fixedly connected on the rod walls of the two rotating rods (43), a plurality of crushing knives (45) are fixedly connected on the rod wall of the two rotating rods (43) between the baffle plates (44), and two the tank bottom of broken groove (42) all runs through and has seted up a plurality of third filtration pore (46), two wherein one end of dwang (43) all runs through the corresponding tank wall of handling case (1) and extends to outside handling case (1).
5. A construction waste disposer for civil engineering as claimed in claim 1, characterized in that: actuating mechanism (5) include two mounting bracket (51), two mounting bracket (51) fixed mounting is on corresponding two treatment case (1) outer wall of dwang (43) position, two equal fixed mounting has a driving motor (52), two on mounting bracket (51) the output of driving motor (52) is respectively through shaft coupling fixed connection on two dwang (43).
6. A construction waste disposer for civil engineering as claimed in claim 1, characterized in that: drive mechanism (6) include a first drive wheel (61), first drive wheel (61) are fixed to be cup jointed on the pole wall of one of them dwang (43), are located on the processing case (1) inner tank wall of first drive wheel (61) top position rotates through the pivot and is connected with a second drive wheel (62), common transmission is connected with a drive belt (63) between first drive wheel (61) and second drive wheel (62), rotate through the pivot on the lateral wall of second drive wheel (62) and be connected with a connecting rod (64), the one end rotation connection at second backup pad (32) of keeping away from second drive wheel (62) is kept away from in connecting rod (64).
7. A construction waste disposer for civil engineering as claimed in claim 1, characterized in that: feed mechanism (7) include one inlet pipe (71), inlet pipe (71) fixed mounting is in the center department of handling case (1) upper surface, the lower extreme mouth of pipe of inlet pipe (71) with handle case (1) inner chamber and be linked together, the upper end mouth of pipe of inlet pipe (71) runs through the upper surface of handling case (1) and upwards extends and feeding funnel (72) of fixedly connected with.
8. A construction waste disposer for civil engineering as claimed in claim 1, characterized in that: discharge mechanism (8) include a sloping block (81), sloping block (81) fixed mounting is in the inside bottom of handling case (1), corresponds fixed mounting has a discharging pipe (82) on the case wall of handling case (1) of sloping block (81) position, the one end that sloping block (81) were kept away from in discharging pipe (82) runs through the corresponding case wall of handling case (1) and extends to outside handling case (1).
CN202011274087.3A 2020-11-15 2020-11-15 A construction waste disposer for civil engineering Withdrawn CN112427126A (en)

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CN113634348A (en) * 2021-10-13 2021-11-12 启东科赛尔纳米科技有限公司 Crusher for producing nano materials and working method thereof
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CN115970416A (en) * 2022-12-28 2023-04-18 吴学栋 Construction waste treatment device capable of removing dust
CN117680263A (en) * 2024-02-04 2024-03-12 太原市公园服务中心 Multistage crushing equipment for construction waste and operation method thereof

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CN117680263B (en) * 2024-02-04 2024-04-12 太原市公园服务中心 Multistage crushing equipment for construction waste and operation method thereof

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