CN112426365A - Intelligent medicine box and control method and system thereof - Google Patents
Intelligent medicine box and control method and system thereof Download PDFInfo
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- CN112426365A CN112426365A CN202011318436.7A CN202011318436A CN112426365A CN 112426365 A CN112426365 A CN 112426365A CN 202011318436 A CN202011318436 A CN 202011318436A CN 112426365 A CN112426365 A CN 112426365A
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- medicine
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- box
- tablets
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61J—CONTAINERS SPECIALLY ADAPTED FOR MEDICAL OR PHARMACEUTICAL PURPOSES; DEVICES OR METHODS SPECIALLY ADAPTED FOR BRINGING PHARMACEUTICAL PRODUCTS INTO PARTICULAR PHYSICAL OR ADMINISTERING FORMS; DEVICES FOR ADMINISTERING FOOD OR MEDICINES ORALLY; BABY COMFORTERS; DEVICES FOR RECEIVING SPITTLE
- A61J7/00—Devices for administering medicines orally, e.g. spoons; Pill counting devices; Arrangements for time indication or reminder for taking medicine
- A61J7/04—Arrangements for time indication or reminder for taking medicine, e.g. programmed dispensers
- A61J7/0409—Arrangements for time indication or reminder for taking medicine, e.g. programmed dispensers with timers
- A61J7/0427—Arrangements for time indication or reminder for taking medicine, e.g. programmed dispensers with timers with direct interaction with a dispensing or delivery system
- A61J7/0436—Arrangements for time indication or reminder for taking medicine, e.g. programmed dispensers with timers with direct interaction with a dispensing or delivery system resulting from removing a drug from, or opening, a container
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61J—CONTAINERS SPECIALLY ADAPTED FOR MEDICAL OR PHARMACEUTICAL PURPOSES; DEVICES OR METHODS SPECIALLY ADAPTED FOR BRINGING PHARMACEUTICAL PRODUCTS INTO PARTICULAR PHYSICAL OR ADMINISTERING FORMS; DEVICES FOR ADMINISTERING FOOD OR MEDICINES ORALLY; BABY COMFORTERS; DEVICES FOR RECEIVING SPITTLE
- A61J1/00—Containers specially adapted for medical or pharmaceutical purposes
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61J—CONTAINERS SPECIALLY ADAPTED FOR MEDICAL OR PHARMACEUTICAL PURPOSES; DEVICES OR METHODS SPECIALLY ADAPTED FOR BRINGING PHARMACEUTICAL PRODUCTS INTO PARTICULAR PHYSICAL OR ADMINISTERING FORMS; DEVICES FOR ADMINISTERING FOOD OR MEDICINES ORALLY; BABY COMFORTERS; DEVICES FOR RECEIVING SPITTLE
- A61J7/00—Devices for administering medicines orally, e.g. spoons; Pill counting devices; Arrangements for time indication or reminder for taking medicine
- A61J7/04—Arrangements for time indication or reminder for taking medicine, e.g. programmed dispensers
- A61J7/0409—Arrangements for time indication or reminder for taking medicine, e.g. programmed dispensers with timers
- A61J7/0454—Arrangements for time indication or reminder for taking medicine, e.g. programmed dispensers with timers for dispensing of multiple drugs
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61J—CONTAINERS SPECIALLY ADAPTED FOR MEDICAL OR PHARMACEUTICAL PURPOSES; DEVICES OR METHODS SPECIALLY ADAPTED FOR BRINGING PHARMACEUTICAL PRODUCTS INTO PARTICULAR PHYSICAL OR ADMINISTERING FORMS; DEVICES FOR ADMINISTERING FOOD OR MEDICINES ORALLY; BABY COMFORTERS; DEVICES FOR RECEIVING SPITTLE
- A61J7/00—Devices for administering medicines orally, e.g. spoons; Pill counting devices; Arrangements for time indication or reminder for taking medicine
- A61J7/04—Arrangements for time indication or reminder for taking medicine, e.g. programmed dispensers
- A61J7/0409—Arrangements for time indication or reminder for taking medicine, e.g. programmed dispensers with timers
- A61J7/0481—Arrangements for time indication or reminder for taking medicine, e.g. programmed dispensers with timers working on a schedule basis
Abstract
The invention provides an intelligent medicine box and a control method and a control system thereof, and relates to the technical field of medicine boxes. Comprises a shell, an upper cover, a medicine storage component, an ejection component, a driving component, a poking component, a control component, a timing component, an alarm component and a key. The driving component drives the ejection component to eject out the tablets in the medicine storage component, and the tablets are swept into the medicine discharging channel through the stirring component to fall into the medicine taking box. The medicine taking reminding time, the number of the medicines taken and the medicine taking duration are preset through the keys. When the timing assembly is consistent with the control assembly in time, the control assembly controls the alarm assembly to sound to remind a user to take medicine, and if the user does not take medicine within the preset medicine taking time, the control assembly sends alarm information to the intelligent terminal. Thereby solve the problem of current medicine box function singleness, can prevent effectively that the old man from taking medicine, forgetting to take medicine or taking medicine more by mistake.
Description
Technical Field
The invention relates to the technical field of medicine boxes, in particular to an intelligent medicine box and a control method and system thereof.
Background
With the aging degree deepening, the number of the elderly population increases. The increase in age is often accompanied by a decline in physical function, cognitive ability, memory, etc., and an entanglement of diseases. So that many old people need to take medicines all the year round or take health care products in order to keep their health. The old people often take the medicine on time or take the medicine for a plurality of times without taking the medicine, and the health of the old people is affected in the past. The existing medicine box is mainly convenient to carry, has single function and stiff and mechanical structure, and cannot meet the requirements of users.
Disclosure of Invention
The invention discloses an intelligent medicine box and a control method and a control system thereof, which are convenient to operate and aim to solve the problem that the existing medicine box is single in function and cannot meet the requirements of users.
The invention adopts the following scheme:
an intelligent medication box comprising:
the shell is internally provided with a cavity and is provided with a medicine outlet communicated to the outside;
the upper cover is assembled on the top of the shell in an openable and turnable manner;
the medicine storage component is arranged at a position close to the top of the shell and is in a box shape and used for storing tablets; the medicine storage assembly is provided with a plurality of medicine outlet holes and a medicine discharging channel for guiding and conveying the tablets sent out from the medicine outlet holes to the medicine outlet;
the ejection assemblies are arranged below the medicine storage assembly and are in one-to-one correspondence with the medicine outlet holes so as to push out the tablets along at least one of the medicine outlet holes;
the driving assembly is in linkage configuration with the ejection assembly and can lift the ejection assembly so as to enable the ejection assembly to be ejected upwards;
the poking component is assembled on the end face, opposite to the medicine storage component, of the upper cover and can sweep the tablets pushed out by the ejection component into the medicine discharging channel;
the control assembly is respectively and electrically connected with the driving assembly and the shifting assembly so as to control the lifting times of the ejection assembly and control the shifting assembly to sweep the required tablets into the medicine feeding channel;
the timing component is electrically connected with the control component and used for metering time information;
the alarm component is electrically connected with the control component, the medicine outlet is provided with a movable medicine taking box, and the medicine taking box is arranged right opposite to the medicine discharging channel and used for receiving tablets in the medicine discharging channel; when the timing component reaches the preset reminding time, the alarm component is triggered to sound to remind a user to take medicine; when the user does not move the medicine taking box to take the tablets after the preset medicine taking duration is exceeded, the control component can be triggered to send alarm information to the intelligent terminal through the wireless communication module;
the key is used for inputting preset information so as to trigger the control assembly to correspondingly regulate and control the preset reminding time, the quantity of tablets correspondingly ejected out of each medicine outlet hole and the medicine taking time.
As a further improvement, the medicine storage assembly comprises a medicine storage cover and a medicine storage box, and the medicine discharge channel is vertically arranged in the middle of the medicine storage cover and the medicine storage box in a penetrating mode; the medicine storage cover is close to the end face of the stirring component and is approximately a funnel-shaped arc face, a plurality of medicine outlet holes are evenly distributed in the arc face, the medicine storage box corresponds to each medicine outlet hole and is divided into a plurality of independent medicine storage spaces for containing different types of tablets.
As a further improvement, the driving assembly comprises a driving motor and a driving turntable, the driving turntable is provided with a guide rail which extends upwards along the outer periphery of the driving turntable, the guide rail is in an inclined plane shape and is provided with a high part and a low part, and the high part is used for lifting the ejection assembly; and the ejection assembly is always abutted against the guide rail.
As a further improvement, the toggle assembly is disposed on the lower end surface of the upper cover and is opposite to the medicine storage cover, and the toggle assembly comprises a motor and a toggle rod, wherein the toggle rod is an arc-shaped rod body which is bent along the circle center of the upper cover towards the radial direction, so that tablets ejected from the medicine outlet can be swept into the medicine discharging channel.
As a further improvement, the ejection assembly comprises an ejector rod, a dispensing head and a roller; the top rod can be arranged in the containing cavity in a lifting and movable manner, the top of the top rod can be contained in the medicine storage box, and a medicine dispensing head is arranged on the top of the medicine storage box; the bottom of the roller is provided with a roller which is abutted to the guide rail so as to slide along the guide rail.
As a further improvement, the dispensing head is inwards concave and is matched with the size of the tablets, only one tablet can be contained, the ejector rod is provided with an inclined plane at the periphery of the dispensing head, and the inclined plane is matched with the tablet outlet hole, so that redundant tablets can fall back into the tablet storage box along the inclined plane.
The control method of the intelligent medicine box comprises the following steps:
s1: acquiring preset reminding time, medicine taking quantity and medicine taking duration;
s2: controlling the driving assembly to drive the ejection assemblies to sequentially send out tablets along the medicine outlet holes within a preset reminding time, and judging whether the tablets are ejected by the ejection assemblies corresponding to the preset medicine outlet holes and whether the preset medicine taking quantity is reached;
s3: when the timing component reaches the preset reminding time, triggering the alarm component to sound, and starting to calculate the medicine taking time by the timing component; judging whether the medicine taking time is longer than a preset medicine taking time or not;
s4: and if the medicine taking time is longer than the preset medicine taking time, sending alarm information to a user terminal.
As a further improvement, in step S2, the method further includes the following steps:
s21: if the ejected tablets are ejected by the ejection assembly of the preset medicine outlet hole, triggering to drive the poking assembly to push the tablets in the medicine outlet hole to the medicine discharging channel;
s22: if the delivered tablet is jacked up by the ejection assembly of the undesired tablet outlet hole, the stirring assembly is not driven, and the tablet falls back into the tablet storage assembly along with the ejection assembly;
s23: and when the preset medicine taking quantity is judged to be finished, controlling the driving assembly to stop running.
As a further improvement, in step S3, the method further includes the following steps:
s31: if the medicine taking time is shorter than the medicine taking duration, triggering the alarm component to continuously alarm and remind;
and S32, when the medicine taking box is moved to take the medicine, the alarm component is triggered to turn off the alarm prompt tone.
The intelligent medicine box system comprises an intelligent terminal and the intelligent medicine box, wherein the intelligent terminal is in communication connection with the intelligent medicine box.
By adopting the technical scheme, the invention can obtain the following technical effects:
this application orders about ejecting subassembly through drive assembly and is ejecting with the tablet in the medicine storage subassembly, sweeps into to the passageway of giving medicine to fall into in the medicine box of getting through stirring the subassembly again. The medicine taking reminding time, the number of the medicines taken and the medicine taking duration are preset through the keys. When the timing assembly reaches the preset reminding, the control assembly controls the alarm assembly to sound to remind a user to take medicine, and if the user does not take medicine within the preset medicine taking time, the control assembly sends alarm information to the intelligent terminal. For example, the children of the old can place the tablets to be taken in the medicine storage assembly, and set the reminding time, the number of the tablets, and the medicine taking time, when the preset reminding time is up, the alarm sounds, the old can take out the tablets from the medicine taking box to take the tablets, and if the old does not take the medicines in the preset medicine taking time, the control assembly sends an alarm short message to the children of the old through the wireless communication module to remind the children of the old. Thereby solve the problem of current medicine box function singleness, can prevent effectively that the old man from taking medicine, forgetting to take medicine or taking medicine more by mistake.
Drawings
In order to more clearly illustrate the technical solutions of the embodiments of the present invention, the drawings that are required to be used in the embodiments will be briefly described below, it should be understood that the following drawings only illustrate some embodiments of the present invention and therefore should not be considered as limiting the scope, and for those skilled in the art, other related drawings can be obtained according to the drawings without inventive efforts.
FIG. 1 is a schematic structural diagram of an intelligent medicine box according to an embodiment of the present invention;
FIG. 2 is a cross-sectional view of FIG. 1 in a vertical section thereof;
FIG. 3 is a schematic structural view of the drug storage assembly, the ejection assembly and the drive assembly of FIG. 1;
FIG. 4 is a schematic view of the closure lid of FIG. 1;
fig. 5 is a flowchart of a method for controlling an intelligent medicine box according to an embodiment of the present invention;
fig. 6 is a flowchart of a control method of an intelligent medicine box according to an embodiment of the present invention.
Icon: 1-a shell; 11-a medicine outlet; 2-covering the upper cover; 3-a drug storage component; 31-medicine outlet holes; 32-a medicine feeding channel; 33-medicine storage cover; 34-a drug reservoir; 4-an ejection assembly; 41-ejector pin; 42-dispensing head; 5-a drive assembly; 51-a drive motor; 52-driving the turntable; 53-a guide rail; 6-a toggle assembly; 61-a poke rod; 7-pressing a key; 8-taking the medicine box; 9-display screen.
Detailed Description
In order to make the objects, technical solutions and advantages of the embodiments of the present invention more apparent, the technical solutions of the embodiments of the present invention will be described clearly and completely with reference to the accompanying drawings of the embodiments of the present invention, and it is obvious that the described embodiments are some, but not all embodiments of the present invention. All other embodiments, which can be obtained by a person skilled in the art without any inventive step based on the embodiments of the present invention, are within the scope of the present invention. Thus, the following detailed description of the embodiments of the present invention, presented in the figures, is not intended to limit the scope of the invention, as claimed, but is merely representative of selected embodiments of the invention. All other embodiments, which can be obtained by a person skilled in the art without any inventive step based on the embodiments of the present invention, are within the scope of the present invention.
In the description of the present invention, it is to be understood that the terms "center", "longitudinal", "lateral", "length", "width", "thickness", "upper", "lower", "front", "rear", "left", "right", "vertical", "horizontal", "top", "bottom", "inner", "outer", "clockwise", "counterclockwise", and the like, indicate orientations and positional relationships based on those shown in the drawings, and are used only for convenience of description and simplicity of description, and do not indicate or imply that the equipment or element being referred to must have a particular orientation, be constructed and operated in a particular orientation, and thus, should not be considered as limiting the present invention.
Furthermore, the terms "first", "second" and "first" are used for descriptive purposes only and are not to be construed as indicating or implying relative importance or implicitly indicating the number of technical features indicated. Thus, a feature defined as "first" or "second" may explicitly or implicitly include one or more of that feature. In the description of the present invention, "a plurality" means two or more unless specifically defined otherwise.
In the present invention, unless otherwise expressly stated or limited, the terms "mounted," "connected," "secured," and the like are to be construed broadly and can, for example, be fixedly connected, detachably connected, or integrally formed; can be mechanically or electrically connected; either directly or indirectly through intervening media, either internally or in any other relationship. The specific meanings of the above terms in the present invention can be understood by those skilled in the art according to specific situations.
In the present invention, unless otherwise expressly stated or limited, "above" or "below" a first feature means that the first and second features are in direct contact, or that the first and second features are not in direct contact but are in contact with each other via another feature therebetween. Also, the first feature being "on," "above" and "over" the second feature includes the first feature being directly on and obliquely above the second feature, or merely indicating that the first feature is at a higher level than the second feature. A first feature being "under," "below," and "beneath" a second feature includes the first feature being directly under and obliquely below the second feature, or simply meaning that the first feature is at a lesser elevation than the second feature.
Examples
With reference to fig. 1 to 4, the present embodiment provides an intelligent medicine box, which includes a housing 1, an upper cover 2, a medicine storage component 3, an ejection component 4, a driving component 5, a toggle component 6, a control component, a timing component, an alarm component, and a button 7.
Wherein, the shell 1 is a cylinder and is provided with a cavity inside, and the cavity is provided with a medicine outlet 11 communicated to the outside. The upper cover 2 is assembled on the top of the shell 1 in an openable and reversible manner. The medicine storage component 3 is arranged at a position close to the top of the shell 1, and the medicine storage component 3 is box-shaped and used for storing tablets; the medicine storage component 3 is provided with a plurality of medicine outlet holes 31 and a medicine discharging channel 32 for guiding and conveying the tablets sent out from the medicine outlet holes 31 to the medicine outlet 11. And the ejection assemblies 4 are arranged below the medicine storage assembly 3 and are arranged in one-to-one correspondence to the medicine outlet holes 31 so as to eject the tablets along at least one of the medicine outlet holes 31. The driving component 5 is linked with the ejection component 4 and can lift the ejection component 4 to enable the ejection component 4 to eject upwards. The poking component 6 is assembled on the end face, facing the medicine storage component 3, of the upper cover 2, and can sweep tablets pushed out by the ejection component 4 into the medicine discharging channel 32. The control component is respectively and electrically connected with the driving component 5 and the poking component 6 so as to control the lifting times of the ejection component 4 and control the poking component 6 to sweep the required tablets into the medicine feeding channel 32. The timing component is electrically connected with the control component and used for measuring time information. The alarm component is electrically connected with the control component, the medicine outlet 11 is provided with a movable medicine taking box 8, and the medicine taking box 8 is arranged right opposite to the medicine discharging channel 32 and used for receiving tablets in the medicine discharging channel 32. When the timing component reaches the preset reminding time, triggering an alarm component to sound so as to remind a user to take medicine; and, when the user surpassed and still did not remove the medicine box 8 of getting in order to take away the tablet when getting it filled for a long time, can trigger the control assembly and pass through wireless communication module and send alarm information to intelligent terminal. The key 7 is used for triggering the control assembly to preset reminding time, the number of tablets correspondingly ejected out of each medicine outlet hole 31 and medicine taking duration.
In the embodiment, the driving assembly 5 drives the ejection assembly 4 to eject the tablets in the medicine storage assembly 3, and the tablets are swept into the medicine discharging channel 32 by the toggle assembly 6 to fall into the medicine taking box 8. The time for reminding taking the medicine, the number of the medicines taken and the time for taking the medicine are preset by the key 7. When the timing assembly reaches the preset reminding, the control assembly controls the alarm assembly to sound to remind a user to take medicine, and if the user does not take medicine within the preset medicine taking time, the control assembly sends alarm information to the intelligent terminal. For example, the children of the old can place the tablets to be taken in the medicine storage component 3, and set the reminding time, the number of the tablets, and the medicine taking time, when the preset reminding time is up, the alarm sounds, the old can take out the tablets from the medicine taking box 8 to take the tablets, if the old does not take the medicines in the preset medicine taking time, the control component sends an alarm short message to the children of the old through the wireless communication module to remind the children. Thereby solve the problem of current medicine box function singleness, can prevent effectively that the old man from taking medicine, forgetting to take medicine or taking medicine more by mistake.
Specifically, the medicine storage assembly 3 comprises a medicine storage cover 33 and a medicine storage box 34, and a medicine discharging channel 32 is vertically arranged in the middle of the medicine storage cover 33 and the medicine storage box 34 in a penetrating mode. Wherein, the end face that stores up medicine lid 33 is close to and stirs subassembly 6 is roughly a cambered surface that leaks hopper-shaped, and evenly has laid a plurality of medicine holes 31 on the cambered surface, and medicine storage box 34 corresponds each medicine hole 31 and separates for a plurality of independent medicine storage spaces for the tablet of holding different kinds. Can meet the requirements of users with different medicine taking quantities. In particular, the drug storage box 34 is hermetically disposed with the drug storage cap 33 so that each drug storage space is relatively sealed to prevent the tablets from being affected by moisture.
In other embodiments, the driving assembly 5 includes a driving motor 51 and a driving turntable 52, the driving turntable 52 has a guide rail 53 extending upward along an outer periphery thereof, the guide rail 53 is in an inclined shape and has a high portion and a low portion, and the high portion is used for lifting the ejection assembly 4; and the ejection assembly 4 is always in abutment with the guide rail 53. The ejection assembly 4 at the high part is lifted, and the ejection assembly 4 at the bottom is reset, so that the ejection assembly 4 corresponding to each medicine outlet hole 31 can be lifted and reset in a reciprocating manner. Therefore, the rotating speed of the driving motor 51 is regulated and controlled through the control component, the rotating disc 52 can be controlled to drive the corresponding ejection component 4 to discharge the medicine, and the medicine at any medicine discharge hole 31 can be obtained.
In a preferred embodiment, the toggle assembly 6 is disposed on the lower end surface of the upper cover 2, and is disposed opposite to the drug storage cover 33, and includes a motor and a toggle rod 61, wherein the toggle rod 61 is an arc rod body bent along the center of the upper cover in the radial direction, so that the tablets ejected from the drug outlet 31 can be swept into the drug discharge channel 32. The motor is electrically connected to the control assembly to control the tap lever 61 in linkage with the motor.
Preferably, the ejection assembly 4 comprises a ram 41, a dispensing head 42, and rollers. Wherein, the top rod 41 is arranged in the cavity in a lifting and moving way, the top part of the top rod can be contained in the medicine storage box 34, and is provided with a dispensing head 42; the bottom of which is provided with rollers that abut against the guide rail 53 to slide along the guide rail 53. The dispensing head 42 is selected according to the shape of the tablet, so that the inwardly recessed dispensing head 42 is adapted to the size of the tablet and can only accommodate one tablet, the top rod 41 is provided with an inclined surface at the periphery of the dispensing head 42, and the inclined surface is matched with the medicine outlet hole 31, so that the redundant tablets can fall back into the medicine storage box 34 along the inclined surface. The bottom of the drug storage box 34 is arranged obliquely along the dispensing head 42 so that the tablets contained in the drug storage box 34 can be gathered to the dispensing head 42.
It should be noted that, when the rotating disc 52 is driven to rotate for a circle, the ejector rods 41 corresponding to the medicine outlet holes 31 eject out one tablet at a time. For example, at least four medicine outlet holes 31 are provided, which correspond to A, B, C, D respectively, and the preset number is A two tablets in the medicine outlet hole and C one tablet in the medicine outlet hole. When the driving turntable 52 rotates the first circle A of medicine outlet hole mandril to eject, the control group controls the poke rod 61 to sweep the tablets in the medicine outlet holes A into the medicine discharging channel 32; when the ejector rod of the medicine outlet hole B is ejected, the poke rod 61 does not act, and when the lower part of the driving turntable 52 corresponds to the ejector rod of the medicine outlet hole B, the tablets on the dispensing head 42 reset along with the ejector rod, so that the tablets ejected from the medicine outlet hole B fall back into the medicine storage box 34; when the ejector rod of the medicine outlet hole C is ejected, the poke rod 61 is controlled to sweep the tablets in the medicine outlet hole C into the medicine feeding channel 32; when the ejector rod of the medicine outlet hole is ejected, the principle is the same as that of the medicine outlet hole B; the rotating disc 52 is driven to rotate for the second circle, and only when the A medicine is discharged 1 and is ejected, the poke rod 61 sweeps the ejected tablets into the medicine discharging channel 32; B. c, D the tablets ejected from the dispensing holes all fall back into the drug reservoir 34. Two tablets of medicine in the medicine outlet hole A and one tablet of medicine in the medicine outlet hole C are arranged in the medicine taking box 8.
In order to facilitate the setting of the keys 7 and the viewing of the setting information, in another embodiment, the upper end surface of the upper cover 2 is provided with a display screen 9, and the display screen 9 is electrically connected with the control component, so that the information set by the keys 7 can be displayed on the display screen 9.
With reference to fig. 5 and fig. 6, there is further provided a control method of the intelligent medicine box, including the following steps:
s1: acquiring preset reminding time, medicine taking quantity and medicine taking duration;
s2: controlling the driving assembly 5 to drive the ejection assemblies 4 to sequentially send out tablets along the medicine outlet holes 31 within a preset reminding time, and judging whether the tablets are ejected by the ejection assemblies 4 corresponding to the preset medicine outlet holes 31 and whether the preset medicine taking quantity is reached;
s3: when the timing component reaches the preset reminding time, triggering the alarm component to sound, and starting to calculate the medicine taking time by the timing component; judging whether the medicine taking time is longer than a preset medicine taking time or not;
s4: and if the medicine taking time is longer than the preset medicine taking time, sending alarm information to a user terminal.
Preferably, in step S2, the method further includes the following steps:
s21: if the ejected tablets are ejected by the ejection assembly 4 of the preset medicine outlet hole 31, triggering to drive the stirring assembly 6 to push the tablets in the medicine outlet hole 31 to the medicine discharging channel 32;
s22: if the tablet is ejected by the ejection component 4 of the undesired medicine outlet hole 31, the stirring component 6 is not driven, and the tablet falls back into the medicine storage component 3 along with the ejection component 4;
s23: when the preset medicine taking quantity is judged to be completed, the driving assembly 5 is controlled to stop running.
Preferably, the method further comprises the following steps:
s31: if the medicine taking time is shorter than the medicine taking duration, triggering an alarm component to continuously alarm and remind;
and S32, when the medicine taking box 8 is moved to take the medicine, the alarm component is triggered to turn off the alarm prompt tone.
It should be mentioned that, for example, the number of the medicine taking is set as two tablets in the medicine outlet hole A, and when the tablets are ejected from other medicine outlet holes, the stirring component 6 is not driven; when the tablets ejected from the A medicine outlet hole are pushed out, the stirring assembly 6 is driven to enable the tablets ejected from the A medicine outlet hole to fall into a medicine discharging channel; and after the medicine outlet hole A is ejected twice, the driving assembly stops. For example, the preset medicine taking time is set to be 5 minutes, and after the preset medicine taking time exceeds 5 minutes, the control component sends an alarm short message to the intelligent terminal, such as a mobile phone of an associated child.
In an embodiment, the present application further provides an intelligent medicine box system, which includes an intelligent terminal and the intelligent medicine box as described above, wherein the intelligent terminal is in communication connection with the intelligent medicine box.
The above is only a preferred embodiment of the present invention, and the protection scope of the present invention is not limited to the above-mentioned embodiments, and all technical solutions belonging to the idea of the present invention belong to the protection scope of the present invention.
Claims (10)
1. An intelligent medication box, comprising:
the shell is internally provided with a cavity and is provided with a medicine outlet communicated to the outside;
the upper cover is assembled on the top of the shell in an openable and turnable manner;
the medicine storage component is arranged at a position close to the top of the shell and is in a box shape and used for storing tablets; the medicine storage assembly is provided with a plurality of medicine outlet holes and a medicine discharging channel for guiding and conveying the tablets sent out from the medicine outlet holes to the medicine outlet;
the ejection assemblies are arranged below the medicine storage assembly and are in one-to-one correspondence with the medicine outlet holes so as to push out the tablets along at least one of the medicine outlet holes;
the driving assembly is in linkage configuration with the ejection assembly and can lift the ejection assembly so as to enable the ejection assembly to be ejected upwards;
the poking component is assembled on the end face, opposite to the medicine storage component, of the upper cover and can sweep the tablets pushed out by the ejection component into the medicine discharging channel;
the control assembly is respectively and electrically connected with the driving assembly and the shifting assembly so as to control the lifting times of the ejection assembly and control the shifting assembly to sweep the required tablets into the medicine feeding channel;
the timing component is electrically connected with the control component and used for metering time information;
the alarm component is electrically connected with the control component, the medicine outlet is provided with a movable medicine taking box, and the medicine taking box is arranged right opposite to the medicine discharging channel and used for receiving tablets in the medicine discharging channel; when the timing component reaches the preset reminding time, the alarm component is triggered to sound so as to remind a user to take medicine; when the user does not move the medicine taking box to take the tablets after the preset medicine taking duration is exceeded, the control component can be triggered to send alarm information to the intelligent terminal through the wireless communication module;
the key is used for inputting preset information so as to trigger the control assembly to correspondingly regulate and control the preset reminding time, the quantity of tablets correspondingly ejected out of each medicine outlet hole and the medicine taking time.
2. The intelligent medicine box of claim 1, wherein the medicine storage assembly comprises a medicine storage cover and a medicine storage box, and the medicine discharge channel is vertically arranged in the middle of the medicine storage cover and the medicine storage box in a penetrating manner; the medicine storage cover is close to the end face of the stirring component and is approximately a funnel-shaped arc face, a plurality of medicine outlet holes are evenly distributed in the arc face, the medicine storage box corresponds to each medicine outlet hole and is divided into a plurality of independent medicine storage spaces for containing different types of tablets.
3. The intelligent medicine box of claim 1, wherein the driving assembly comprises a driving motor and a driving turntable, the driving turntable has a guide rail extending upward along an outer periphery thereof, the guide rail is in an inclined shape and is provided with a high portion and a low portion, and the high portion is used for lifting the ejection assembly; and the ejection assembly is always abutted against the guide rail.
4. The intelligent medicine box of claim 2, wherein the toggle assembly is disposed on the lower end surface of the upper cover and opposite to the medicine storage cover, and comprises a motor and a toggle rod, wherein the toggle rod is an arc-shaped rod body bent along the center of the upper cover in the radial direction, so that the tablets ejected from the medicine outlet can be swept into the medicine discharge channel.
5. The intelligent pill box of claim 3, wherein the ejection assembly comprises a ram, a dispensing head, and a roller; the top rod can be arranged in the containing cavity in a lifting and movable manner, the top of the top rod can be contained in the medicine storage box, and a medicine dispensing head is arranged on the top of the medicine storage box; the bottom of the roller is provided with a roller which is abutted to the guide rail so as to slide along the guide rail.
6. The intelligent medicine box of claim 5, wherein the dispensing head is recessed to fit the size of the tablets and can only accommodate one tablet, and the top bar has an inclined surface around the dispensing head, the inclined surface cooperating with the medicine outlet hole to allow the excess tablets to fall back into the medicine storage box along the inclined surface.
7. A control method of the intelligent medicine box according to any one of claims 1 to 6, characterized by comprising the following steps:
s1: acquiring preset reminding time, medicine taking quantity and medicine taking duration;
s2: controlling the driving assembly to drive the ejection assemblies to sequentially send out tablets along the medicine outlet holes within a preset reminding time, and judging whether the tablets are ejected by the ejection assemblies corresponding to the preset medicine outlet holes and whether the preset medicine taking quantity is reached;
s3: when the timing component reaches the preset reminding time, triggering the alarm component to sound, and starting to calculate the medicine taking time by the timing component; judging whether the medicine taking time is longer than a preset medicine taking time or not;
s4: and if the medicine taking time is longer than the preset medicine taking time, sending alarm information to a user terminal.
8. The method for controlling an intelligent medicine box according to claim 7, wherein in step S2, the method further comprises the steps of:
s21: if the ejected tablets are ejected by the ejection assembly of the preset medicine outlet hole, triggering to drive the poking assembly to push the tablets in the medicine outlet hole to the medicine discharging channel;
s22: if the delivered tablet is jacked up by the ejection assembly of the undesired tablet outlet hole, the stirring assembly is not driven, and the tablet falls back into the tablet storage assembly along with the ejection assembly;
s23: and when the preset medicine taking quantity is judged to be finished, controlling the driving assembly to stop running.
9. The method for controlling an intelligent medicine box according to claim 7, wherein in step S3, the method further comprises the steps of:
s31: if the medicine taking time is shorter than the medicine taking duration, triggering the alarm component to continuously alarm and remind;
and S32, when the medicine taking box is moved to take the medicine, the alarm component is triggered to turn off the alarm prompt tone.
10. An intelligent medicine box system, which is characterized by comprising an intelligent terminal and the intelligent medicine box as claimed in any one of claims 1 to 6, wherein the intelligent terminal is in communication connection with the intelligent medicine box.
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| CN112426365B (en) | 2023-07-11 |
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