CN112425494A

CN112425494A - Agricultural is grown seedlings and uses irrigation machine

Info

Publication number: CN112425494A
Application number: CN202011324595.8A
Authority: CN
Inventors: 吴海龙
Original assignee: Individual
Current assignee: Individual
Priority date: 2020-11-23
Filing date: 2020-11-23
Publication date: 2021-03-02

Abstract

The invention discloses an irrigation machine for agricultural seedling culture, which structurally comprises: the spraying device comprises more than two spraying columns, water storage tanks, supporting beams, a controller, driving wheels and wheel carriers, wherein the more than two spraying columns are fixed at the bottom of the water storage tanks; has the advantages that: according to the invention, the movable cover plate and the groove at the front end of the drainage tube are mutually nested and closed through the synchronous sliding rod, at the moment, water flow is blocked by the flow gathering column at the front end when being sprayed out through the atomizing spray head, atomized water flow is gathered to flow out of the flow dividing bottom cavity at the bottom under the buffering of the cleaning brush layer, the water flow is gathered, the gravity is improved, and the consumption of wind blowing is reduced.

Description

Agricultural is grown seedlings and uses irrigation machine

Technical Field

The invention relates to an irrigation machine for agricultural seedling culture, and belongs to the field of agricultural production equipment.

Background

Technical measures for supplementing the water needed by crops. In order to ensure the normal growth of crops and obtain high and stable yield, the crops must be supplied with sufficient moisture. Under natural conditions, the water requirement of crops cannot be met due to insufficient precipitation or uneven distribution, so artificial irrigation is required to compensate for the deficiency of natural rainfall.

At present irrigation machine is irrigating the in-process, because the farmland area is wide, and the periphery does not have the shelter from the thing, often can produce stronger wind-force, at the in-process of irrigating, through atomizing rivers by the windstorm, often can't evenly water the farmland.

Disclosure of Invention

Aiming at the defects in the prior art, the invention aims to provide an irrigation machine for agricultural seedling raising, which aims to solve the problems that strong wind power is often generated due to wide farmland area and no shielding object at the periphery in the irrigation process of the existing irrigation machine, and atomized water flow is blown up by wind in the irrigation process, so that the farmland cannot be irrigated uniformly.

In order to achieve the purpose, the invention is realized by the following technical scheme: an agricultural is grown seedlings and is used irrigation machine, its structure includes: the spraying device comprises a spraying column, a water storage tank, a supporting beam, a controller, driving wheels and a wheel carrier, wherein the spraying column is provided with more than two parts and fixed at the bottom of the water storage tank, the water storage tank is arranged in an accommodating cavity combined by the supporting beam, the supporting beam is welded and fixed at the middle part of the wheel carrier, the driving wheels are provided with more than two parts and arranged at two sides of the wheel carrier, and the controller is fixed at the front end of the wheel carrier through bolts.

Preferably, the spraying column consists of a bidirectional spraying rod, a flow dividing bottom cavity and a driver, the bidirectional spraying rod is vertically fixed at the top of the flow dividing bottom cavity, and the driver is arranged at the bottom of the water storage tank and is mechanically connected with the bidirectional spraying rod.

Preferably, the bidirectional spray bar comprises: the sprayer comprises a sprayer body, a first-order gear, a second-order gear, a cylinder and a supporting bottom ring, wherein the sprayer body is fixed inside the cylinder in a nested mode, outer teeth of the first-order gear are meshed with outer teeth of the second-order gear, and the supporting bottom ring is fixed to the top of a shunting bottom cavity in a welded mode.

Preferably, the spray head consists of a movable cover plate, a synchronous slide rod, a flow guide outer pipe, an atomizing spray head and a drainage pipe, wherein the number of the movable cover plate is more than two, the movable cover plate is horizontally fixed on the right side of the synchronous slide rod, the atomizing spray head is arranged in the middle of the flow guide outer pipe, and the inner cavity of the atomizing spray head is communicated with the inside of the drainage pipe.

Preferably, the removable cover includes: bracing piece, panel, collection flow post, cleaning brush layer, bracing piece welded fastening is in the bottom of panel, the inside recess of panel and collection flow post interference fit, panel bottom surface and cleaning brush layer are connected through gluing.

Preferably, the inner groove of the flow dividing bottom cavity is provided with an inverted inner groove, and the two sides of the flow dividing bottom cavity extend outwards to form drainage grooves.

Preferably, the bottom of the synchronous sliding rod is provided with a gravity roller.

Preferably, the cleaning brush layers are arranged in a horizontal array from top to bottom at an angle of 45 degrees.

Preferably, the flow dividing bottom cavity is made of metal.

Advantageous effects

The invention relates to an agricultural seedling-raising irrigation machine, which has the following effects:

according to the invention, the first-order gear drives the second-order gear to enable the cylinders on the two sides to rotate symmetrically, so that the front and back spraying range is increased, the irrigation uniformity is improved, and meanwhile, double-side laminated irrigation can be realized, so that crops can obtain sufficient moisture.

According to the invention, the movable cover plate and the groove at the front end of the drainage tube are mutually nested and closed through the synchronous sliding rod, at the moment, water flow is blocked by the flow gathering column at the front end when being sprayed out through the atomizing spray head, atomized water flow is gathered to flow out of the flow dividing bottom cavity at the bottom under the buffering of the cleaning brush layer, the water flow is gathered, the gravity is improved, and the consumption of wind blowing is reduced.

Drawings

Other features, objects and advantages of the invention will become more apparent upon reading of the detailed description of non-limiting embodiments with reference to the following drawings:

fig. 1 is a schematic structural view of an irrigation machine for agricultural seedling raising of the present invention.

Fig. 2 is a schematic front view of the spray column of the present invention.

Fig. 3 is a schematic cross-sectional view of the bi-directional spray bar of the present invention.

FIG. 4 is a schematic side view of the showerhead according to the present invention.

Fig. 5 is a schematic top view of the removable cover of the present invention.

FIG. 6 is a schematic top view of the first and second step gears of the present invention.

In the figure: the device comprises a spraying column-1, a water storage tank-2, a supporting beam-3, a controller-4, a driving wheel-5, a wheel carrier-6, a two-way spray rod-11, a flow dividing bottom cavity-12, a driver-13, a spray head-111, a first-order gear-112, a second-order gear-113, a cylinder-114, a supporting bottom ring-115, a movable cover plate-1111, a synchronous sliding rod-1112, a flow guiding outer tube-1113, an atomizing spray head-1114, a drainage tube-1115, a supporting rod-a 1, an insert plate-a 2, a flow gathering column-a 3 and a cleaning brush layer-a 4.

Detailed Description

In order to make the technical means, the creation characteristics, the achievement purposes and the effects of the invention easy to understand, the invention is further described with the specific embodiments.

Referring to fig. 1 to 6, the present invention provides a technical solution of an irrigation machine for agricultural seedling culture: the structure includes: the spraying device comprises a spraying column 1, a water storage tank 2, a supporting beam 3, a controller 4, driving wheels 5 and a wheel carrier 6, wherein the spraying column 1 is provided with more than two parts and fixed at the bottom of the water storage tank 2, the water storage tank 2 is arranged in a containing cavity combined by the supporting beam 3, the supporting beam 3 is welded and fixed at the middle part of the wheel carrier 6, the driving wheels 5 are provided with more than two parts and arranged at two sides of the wheel carrier 6, and the controller 4 is fixed at the front end of the wheel carrier 6 through bolts.

The spraying column 1 consists of a bidirectional spraying rod 11, a flow dividing bottom cavity 12 and a driver 13, wherein the bidirectional spraying rod 11 is vertically fixed at the top of the flow dividing bottom cavity 12, and the driver 13 is arranged at the bottom of the water storage tank 2 and is mechanically connected with the bidirectional spraying rod 11.

The bidirectional spray bar 11 includes: the sprayer 111 is fixed inside the column 114 in a nested mode, external teeth of the first-order gear 112 and external teeth of the second-order gear 113 are meshed with each other, the supporting bottom ring 115 is fixed to the top of the flow dividing bottom cavity 12 in a welded mode, the first-order gear 112 and the second-order gear 113 are matched with the first-order gear 112 to serve as driving wheels, the second-order gear 113 is driven, the direction of the sprayer 111 is adjusted in a linkage mode, and the sprayer 111 can be covered front and back.

Shower nozzle 111 comprises removable cover 1111, synchronous slide bar 1112, water conservancy diversion outer tube 1113, atomizer 1114, drainage tube 1115, removable cover 1111 is equipped with more than two, and the right side at synchronous slide bar 1112 is fixed to the level, atomizer 1114 installs the middle part at water conservancy diversion outer tube 1113, the atomizer 1114 inner chamber communicates with each other with drainage tube 1115 is inside, and foretell water conservancy diversion outer tube 1113 opening is the concave form, mutually supports with the removable cover 1111 of bottom, changes the direction of rivers after removable cover 1111 jack-up, reduces the height of watering, avoids watering rivers inhomogeneous.

The flip 1111 includes: the cleaning brush comprises a support rod a1, a panel a2, a flow gathering column a3 and a cleaning brush layer a4, wherein the support rod a1 is fixedly welded at the bottom of a panel a2, an internal groove of the panel a2 is in interference fit with the flow gathering column a3, the bottom surface of the panel a2 is connected with a cleaning brush layer a4 through glue, and the cleaning brush layer can clean surface scale of the atomizing nozzle 1114 during ascending and can collect atomized water flow to avoid flowing out from a side seam.

12 inside grooves in reposition of redundant personnel die cavity are equipped with the type of falling U inside groove, and both sides outside extends has the drainage groove, reduces and plant between the spaced distance, improves the utilization ratio of rivers.

The bottom of the synchronous sliding rod 1112 is provided with a gravity roller which can reset through gravity and can prevent the supporting rod a1 from jumping in the moving process.

The cleaning brush layer a4 is 45 degrees and is arranged in a horizontal array from top to bottom, can be smoother in the process of sliding upwards, and simultaneously cleans the dirt on the surface of the spray head quickly.

The flow-dividing bottom cavity 12 is made of metal.

When in use:

the spraying column 1 is arranged at the bottom of the water storage tank 2, the controller 4 controls the driving wheel 5 to move synchronously, the bidirectional spray rod 11 is arranged at the top of the flow dividing bottom cavity 12 and is connected with the driver 13, the direction of the spray head 111 is controlled by the driver, the right cylinder 114 is controlled by the driver to rotate, the first-order gear 112 drives the second-order gear 113 to enable the left cylinder 114 to rotate reversely, the spraying range is enlarged, and the uniformity of irrigation is improved.

When wind power is stronger, the cylinder is rotated, so that the gravity tube wheel at the bottom of the movable cover plate 1111, which is connected with the synchronous slide bar 1112, is rotated to the convex part of the supporting rim, the grooves at the front ends of the movable cover plate 1111 and the drainage tube 1115 are mutually nested and closed, at the moment, water can be blocked by the flow gathering column a3 at the front end when being sprayed out through the atomizing nozzle 1114, atomized water is gathered to flow out to the flow dividing bottom cavity 12 at the bottom under the buffering of the cleaning brush layer a4, watering is carried out in a water flow mode, the floating condition caused by strong wind is reduced in a water column stronger mode, and the utilization of the water flow is improved.

The foregoing merely illustrates the principles and preferred embodiments of the invention and many variations and modifications may be made by those skilled in the art in light of the foregoing disclosure, which are intended to be within the scope of the invention.

Furthermore, it should be understood that although the present description refers to embodiments, not every embodiment may contain only a single embodiment, and such description is for clarity only, and those skilled in the art should integrate the description, and the embodiments may be combined as appropriate to form other embodiments understood by those skilled in the art.

Claims

1. An agricultural is grown seedlings and is used irrigation machine, its structure includes: spray post (1), water storage box (2), supporting beam (3), controller (4), drive wheel (5), wheel carrier (6), its characterized in that:

the spraying column (1) is provided with more than two spraying columns and fixed at the bottom of the water storage tank (2), the water storage tank (2) is arranged in a containing cavity combined by the supporting cross beam (3), the supporting cross beam (3) is welded and fixed in the middle of the wheel carrier (6), the driving wheels (5) are provided with more than two spraying columns and arranged on two sides of the wheel carrier (6), and the controller (4) is fixed at the front end of the wheel carrier (6) through bolts.

2. An agricultural seedling raising irrigation machine as defined in claim 1, wherein: the spraying column (1) is composed of a bidirectional spraying rod (11), a flow dividing bottom cavity (12) and a driver (13), the bidirectional spraying rod (11) is vertically fixed at the top of the flow dividing bottom cavity (12), and the driver (13) is installed at the bottom of the water storage tank (2) and is mechanically connected with the bidirectional spraying rod (11).

3. An agricultural seedling raising irrigation machine as defined in claim 2, wherein: the bidirectional spray bar (11) comprises: shower nozzle (111), first order gear (112), second order gear (113), cylinder (114), support bottom ring (115), shower nozzle (111) nestification is fixed in the inside of cylinder (114), first order gear (112) external tooth and second order gear (113) external tooth intermeshing, support bottom ring (115) welded fastening at the top of reposition of redundant personnel bottom chamber (12).

4. An agricultural seedling raising irrigation machine as defined in claim 3, wherein: shower nozzle (111) comprises removable cover (1111), synchronous slide bar (1112), water conservancy diversion outer tube (1113), atomizer (1114), drainage tube (1115), removable cover (1111) are equipped with more than two, and the right side at synchronous slide bar (1112) is fixed to the level, the middle part at water conservancy diversion outer tube (1113) is installed in atomizer (1114), atomizer (1114) inner chamber communicates with each other with drainage tube (1115) inside.

5. An agricultural seedling raising irrigation machine as defined in claim 4, wherein: the removable deck (1111) comprises: the cleaning brush comprises a support rod (a1), a panel (a2), a flow gathering column (a3) and a cleaning brush layer (a4), wherein the support rod (a1) is fixed at the bottom of the panel (a2) in a welding mode, an internal groove of the panel (a2) is in interference fit with the flow gathering column (a3), and the bottom surface of the panel (a2) is connected with the cleaning brush layer (a4) through glue.

6. An agricultural seedling raising irrigation machine as defined in claim 2, wherein: the inner groove of the shunting bottom cavity (12) is provided with an inverted U-shaped inner groove, and the two sides of the inner groove extend outwards to form drainage grooves.

7. An agricultural seedling raising irrigation machine as defined in claim 4, wherein: the bottom of the synchronous sliding rod (1112) is provided with a gravity roller.

8. An agricultural seedling raising irrigation machine as defined in claim 5, wherein: the cleaning brush layers (a4) are arranged in a horizontal array from top to bottom at an angle of 45 degrees.