CN112424878B - 用于电动车辆电池应用的阻燃材料 - Google Patents

用于电动车辆电池应用的阻燃材料 Download PDF

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Publication number
CN112424878B
CN112424878B CN201980048029.8A CN201980048029A CN112424878B CN 112424878 B CN112424878 B CN 112424878B CN 201980048029 A CN201980048029 A CN 201980048029A CN 112424878 B CN112424878 B CN 112424878B
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China
Prior art keywords
insulating material
insulation material
weight
glass
flame
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Expired - Fee Related
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CN201980048029.8A
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English (en)
Chinese (zh)
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CN112424878A (zh
Inventor
罗伯特·H·特平
米切尔·T·黄
唐纳德·A·加格农
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3M Innovative Properties Co
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3M Innovative Properties Co
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    • HELECTRICITY
    • H01ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
    • H01BCABLES; CONDUCTORS; INSULATORS; SELECTION OF MATERIALS FOR THEIR CONDUCTIVE, INSULATING OR DIELECTRIC PROPERTIES
    • H01B3/00Insulators or insulating bodies characterised by the insulating materials; Selection of materials for their insulating or dielectric properties
    • H01B3/002Inhomogeneous material in general
    • HELECTRICITY
    • H01ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
    • H01BCABLES; CONDUCTORS; INSULATORS; SELECTION OF MATERIALS FOR THEIR CONDUCTIVE, INSULATING OR DIELECTRIC PROPERTIES
    • H01B3/00Insulators or insulating bodies characterised by the insulating materials; Selection of materials for their insulating or dielectric properties
    • H01B3/02Insulators or insulating bodies characterised by the insulating materials; Selection of materials for their insulating or dielectric properties mainly consisting of inorganic substances
    • H01B3/08Insulators or insulating bodies characterised by the insulating materials; Selection of materials for their insulating or dielectric properties mainly consisting of inorganic substances quartz; glass; glass wool; slag wool; vitreous enamels
    • H01B3/084Glass or glass wool in binder
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B60VEHICLES IN GENERAL
    • B60LPROPULSION OF ELECTRICALLY-PROPELLED VEHICLES; SUPPLYING ELECTRIC POWER FOR AUXILIARY EQUIPMENT OF ELECTRICALLY-PROPELLED VEHICLES; ELECTRODYNAMIC BRAKE SYSTEMS FOR VEHICLES IN GENERAL; MAGNETIC SUSPENSION OR LEVITATION FOR VEHICLES; MONITORING OPERATING VARIABLES OF ELECTRICALLY-PROPELLED VEHICLES; ELECTRIC SAFETY DEVICES FOR ELECTRICALLY-PROPELLED VEHICLES
    • B60L50/00Electric propulsion with power supplied within the vehicle
    • B60L50/50Electric propulsion with power supplied within the vehicle using propulsion power supplied by batteries or fuel cells
    • B60L50/60Electric propulsion with power supplied within the vehicle using propulsion power supplied by batteries or fuel cells using power supplied by batteries
    • B60L50/64Constructional details of batteries specially adapted for electric vehicles
    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C09DYES; PAINTS; POLISHES; NATURAL RESINS; ADHESIVES; COMPOSITIONS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; APPLICATIONS OF MATERIALS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • C09KMATERIALS FOR MISCELLANEOUS APPLICATIONS, NOT PROVIDED FOR ELSEWHERE
    • C09K21/00Fireproofing materials
    • C09K21/02Inorganic materials
    • DTEXTILES; PAPER
    • D04BRAIDING; LACE-MAKING; KNITTING; TRIMMINGS; NON-WOVEN FABRICS
    • D04HMAKING TEXTILE FABRICS, e.g. FROM FIBRES OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL; FABRICS MADE BY SUCH PROCESSES OR APPARATUS, e.g. FELTS, NON-WOVEN FABRICS; COTTON-WOOL; WADDING ; NON-WOVEN FABRICS FROM STAPLE FIBRES, FILAMENTS OR YARNS, BONDED WITH AT LEAST ONE WEB-LIKE MATERIAL DURING THEIR CONSOLIDATION
    • D04H1/00Non-woven fabrics formed wholly or mainly of staple fibres or like relatively short fibres
    • D04H1/40Non-woven fabrics formed wholly or mainly of staple fibres or like relatively short fibres from fleeces or layers composed of fibres without existing or potential cohesive properties
    • D04H1/413Non-woven fabrics formed wholly or mainly of staple fibres or like relatively short fibres from fleeces or layers composed of fibres without existing or potential cohesive properties containing granules other than absorbent substances
    • DTEXTILES; PAPER
    • D04BRAIDING; LACE-MAKING; KNITTING; TRIMMINGS; NON-WOVEN FABRICS
    • D04HMAKING TEXTILE FABRICS, e.g. FROM FIBRES OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL; FABRICS MADE BY SUCH PROCESSES OR APPARATUS, e.g. FELTS, NON-WOVEN FABRICS; COTTON-WOOL; WADDING ; NON-WOVEN FABRICS FROM STAPLE FIBRES, FILAMENTS OR YARNS, BONDED WITH AT LEAST ONE WEB-LIKE MATERIAL DURING THEIR CONSOLIDATION
    • D04H1/00Non-woven fabrics formed wholly or mainly of staple fibres or like relatively short fibres
    • D04H1/40Non-woven fabrics formed wholly or mainly of staple fibres or like relatively short fibres from fleeces or layers composed of fibres without existing or potential cohesive properties
    • D04H1/42Non-woven fabrics formed wholly or mainly of staple fibres or like relatively short fibres from fleeces or layers composed of fibres without existing or potential cohesive properties characterised by the use of certain kinds of fibres insofar as this use has no preponderant influence on the consolidation of the fleece
    • D04H1/4209Inorganic fibres
    • D04H1/4218Glass fibres
    • DTEXTILES; PAPER
    • D04BRAIDING; LACE-MAKING; KNITTING; TRIMMINGS; NON-WOVEN FABRICS
    • D04HMAKING TEXTILE FABRICS, e.g. FROM FIBRES OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL; FABRICS MADE BY SUCH PROCESSES OR APPARATUS, e.g. FELTS, NON-WOVEN FABRICS; COTTON-WOOL; WADDING ; NON-WOVEN FABRICS FROM STAPLE FIBRES, FILAMENTS OR YARNS, BONDED WITH AT LEAST ONE WEB-LIKE MATERIAL DURING THEIR CONSOLIDATION
    • D04H1/00Non-woven fabrics formed wholly or mainly of staple fibres or like relatively short fibres
    • D04H1/40Non-woven fabrics formed wholly or mainly of staple fibres or like relatively short fibres from fleeces or layers composed of fibres without existing or potential cohesive properties
    • D04H1/58Non-woven fabrics formed wholly or mainly of staple fibres or like relatively short fibres from fleeces or layers composed of fibres without existing or potential cohesive properties by applying, incorporating or activating chemical or thermoplastic bonding agents, e.g. adhesives
    • D04H1/587Non-woven fabrics formed wholly or mainly of staple fibres or like relatively short fibres from fleeces or layers composed of fibres without existing or potential cohesive properties by applying, incorporating or activating chemical or thermoplastic bonding agents, e.g. adhesives characterised by the bonding agents used
    • HELECTRICITY
    • H01ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
    • H01BCABLES; CONDUCTORS; INSULATORS; SELECTION OF MATERIALS FOR THEIR CONDUCTIVE, INSULATING OR DIELECTRIC PROPERTIES
    • H01B3/00Insulators or insulating bodies characterised by the insulating materials; Selection of materials for their insulating or dielectric properties
    • H01B3/02Insulators or insulating bodies characterised by the insulating materials; Selection of materials for their insulating or dielectric properties mainly consisting of inorganic substances
    • H01B3/025Other inorganic material
    • HELECTRICITY
    • H01ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
    • H01BCABLES; CONDUCTORS; INSULATORS; SELECTION OF MATERIALS FOR THEIR CONDUCTIVE, INSULATING OR DIELECTRIC PROPERTIES
    • H01B3/00Insulators or insulating bodies characterised by the insulating materials; Selection of materials for their insulating or dielectric properties
    • H01B3/02Insulators or insulating bodies characterised by the insulating materials; Selection of materials for their insulating or dielectric properties mainly consisting of inorganic substances
    • H01B3/04Insulators or insulating bodies characterised by the insulating materials; Selection of materials for their insulating or dielectric properties mainly consisting of inorganic substances mica
    • HELECTRICITY
    • H01ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
    • H01MPROCESSES OR MEANS, e.g. BATTERIES, FOR THE DIRECT CONVERSION OF CHEMICAL ENERGY INTO ELECTRICAL ENERGY
    • H01M10/00Secondary cells; Manufacture thereof
    • H01M10/60Heating or cooling; Temperature control
    • H01M10/62Heating or cooling; Temperature control specially adapted for specific applications
    • H01M10/625Vehicles
    • HELECTRICITY
    • H01ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
    • H01MPROCESSES OR MEANS, e.g. BATTERIES, FOR THE DIRECT CONVERSION OF CHEMICAL ENERGY INTO ELECTRICAL ENERGY
    • H01M10/00Secondary cells; Manufacture thereof
    • H01M10/60Heating or cooling; Temperature control
    • H01M10/65Means for temperature control structurally associated with the cells
    • H01M10/653Means for temperature control structurally associated with the cells characterised by electrically insulating or thermally conductive materials
    • HELECTRICITY
    • H01ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
    • H01MPROCESSES OR MEANS, e.g. BATTERIES, FOR THE DIRECT CONVERSION OF CHEMICAL ENERGY INTO ELECTRICAL ENERGY
    • H01M50/00Constructional details or processes of manufacture of the non-active parts of electrochemical cells other than fuel cells, e.g. hybrid cells
    • H01M50/20Mountings; Secondary casings or frames; Racks, modules or packs; Suspension devices; Shock absorbers; Transport or carrying devices; Holders
    • H01M50/233Mountings; Secondary casings or frames; Racks, modules or packs; Suspension devices; Shock absorbers; Transport or carrying devices; Holders characterised by physical properties of casings or racks, e.g. dimensions
    • H01M50/24Mountings; Secondary casings or frames; Racks, modules or packs; Suspension devices; Shock absorbers; Transport or carrying devices; Holders characterised by physical properties of casings or racks, e.g. dimensions adapted for protecting batteries from their environment, e.g. from corrosion
    • HELECTRICITY
    • H01ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
    • H01MPROCESSES OR MEANS, e.g. BATTERIES, FOR THE DIRECT CONVERSION OF CHEMICAL ENERGY INTO ELECTRICAL ENERGY
    • H01M10/00Secondary cells; Manufacture thereof
    • H01M10/60Heating or cooling; Temperature control
    • H01M10/65Means for temperature control structurally associated with the cells
    • H01M10/655Solid structures for heat exchange or heat conduction
    • H01M10/6554Rods or plates
    • H01M10/6555Rods or plates arranged between the cells
    • HELECTRICITY
    • H01ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
    • H01MPROCESSES OR MEANS, e.g. BATTERIES, FOR THE DIRECT CONVERSION OF CHEMICAL ENERGY INTO ELECTRICAL ENERGY
    • H01M2220/00Batteries for particular applications
    • H01M2220/20Batteries in motive systems, e.g. vehicle, ship, plane
    • YGENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y02TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
    • Y02EREDUCTION OF GREENHOUSE GAS [GHG] EMISSIONS, RELATED TO ENERGY GENERATION, TRANSMISSION OR DISTRIBUTION
    • Y02E60/00Enabling technologies; Technologies with a potential or indirect contribution to GHG emissions mitigation
    • Y02E60/10Energy storage using batteries
    • YGENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y02TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
    • Y02TCLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES RELATED TO TRANSPORTATION
    • Y02T10/00Road transport of goods or passengers
    • Y02T10/60Other road transportation technologies with climate change mitigation effect
    • Y02T10/70Energy storage systems for electromobility, e.g. batteries

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  • Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Inorganic Chemistry (AREA)
  • Chemical Kinetics & Catalysis (AREA)
  • Electrochemistry (AREA)
  • General Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
  • Manufacturing & Machinery (AREA)
  • Textile Engineering (AREA)
  • Materials Engineering (AREA)
  • Organic Chemistry (AREA)
  • Ceramic Engineering (AREA)
  • Transportation (AREA)
  • Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
  • Power Engineering (AREA)
  • Sustainable Energy (AREA)
  • Sustainable Development (AREA)
  • Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
  • Paper (AREA)
  • Structural Engineering (AREA)
  • Laminated Bodies (AREA)
  • Civil Engineering (AREA)
  • Dispersion Chemistry (AREA)
  • Inorganic Insulating Materials (AREA)
  • Battery Mounting, Suspending (AREA)
CN201980048029.8A 2018-07-26 2019-07-22 用于电动车辆电池应用的阻燃材料 Expired - Fee Related CN112424878B (zh)

Applications Claiming Priority (9)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
US201862703553P 2018-07-26 2018-07-26
US62/703,553 2018-07-26
US201862719213P 2018-08-17 2018-08-17
US62/719,213 2018-08-17
US201862781724P 2018-12-19 2018-12-19
US62/781,724 2018-12-19
US201962848848P 2019-05-16 2019-05-16
US62/848,848 2019-05-16
PCT/US2019/042776 WO2020023357A1 (en) 2018-07-26 2019-07-22 Flame resistant materials for electric vehicle battery applications

Publications (2)

Publication Number Publication Date
CN112424878A CN112424878A (zh) 2021-02-26
CN112424878B true CN112424878B (zh) 2022-11-08

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CN201980048029.8A Expired - Fee Related CN112424878B (zh) 2018-07-26 2019-07-22 用于电动车辆电池应用的阻燃材料

Country Status (5)

Country Link
US (1) US20210280336A1 (https=)
EP (1) EP3827447A1 (https=)
JP (1) JP2021531631A (https=)
CN (1) CN112424878B (https=)
WO (1) WO2020023357A1 (https=)

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CN114270606B (zh) * 2019-08-01 2024-01-30 3M创新有限公司 用于可再充电的电能存储系统的热屏障材料
CN114746515A (zh) 2019-12-02 2022-07-12 3M创新有限公司 用于电动车辆电池应用的阻燃材料
CN114730935A (zh) 2019-12-02 2022-07-08 3M创新有限公司 用于电动车辆电池应用的阻燃材料
CN111320453B (zh) * 2020-02-11 2022-10-28 中国电力科学研究院有限公司 一种用于抑制电池热失控扩散的隔离材料
JP6997263B1 (ja) 2020-07-10 2022-01-17 イビデン株式会社 熱伝達抑制シート及び組電池
US11888140B2 (en) 2020-12-08 2024-01-30 Ford Global Technologies, Llc Battery pack with thermal barrier
JP7089077B1 (ja) * 2021-02-01 2022-06-21 イビデン株式会社 組電池及び電池パック
US20240110067A1 (en) 2021-03-19 2024-04-04 3M Innovative Properties Company Inorganic coating composition
DE102021110103A1 (de) 2021-04-21 2022-10-27 Dr. Ing. H.C. F. Porsche Aktiengesellschaft Elektrisch betriebenes oder teilelektrisch betriebenes Fahrzeug umfassend eine Hochvoltbatterie mit Anschlussraumabdeckung
US11772500B2 (en) * 2021-05-17 2023-10-03 Ford Global Technologies, Llc Traction battery pack thermal management assembly
WO2022255933A1 (en) * 2021-05-31 2022-12-08 Matwerkz Technologies Pte. Ltd. Fire protection and insulation coating and method of use thereof
EP4509647A4 (en) * 2021-11-19 2026-04-29 Maftec Co Ltd Inorganic fiber blanket, laminate, battery pack unit, and electric mobility
JP7772582B2 (ja) * 2021-12-23 2025-11-18 イビデン株式会社 電池用保護シート及び組電池モジュール
JP7082706B1 (ja) * 2021-12-23 2022-06-08 イビデン株式会社 熱伝達抑制シート及び組電池
US20230369681A1 (en) * 2022-05-13 2023-11-16 Hollingsworth & Vose Company Thermal insulation materials for batteries
WO2024009905A1 (ja) 2022-07-05 2024-01-11 井前工業株式会社 断熱・遮炎シート並びにこれを用いた組電池及び電池モジュールパッケージ
KR102672588B1 (ko) * 2022-07-29 2024-06-07 에스케이온 주식회사 배터리 모듈 및 배터리 팩
JPWO2024106321A1 (https=) 2022-11-15 2024-05-23
FR3147049A1 (fr) * 2023-03-21 2024-09-27 Valeo Systemes Thermiques Module de stockage, notamment de batterie
US20250055074A1 (en) * 2023-08-09 2025-02-13 Ford Global Technologies, Llc Thermal barrier blanket systems for use within traction battery packs
CN117209205A (zh) * 2023-09-14 2023-12-12 北京倚天凌云科技股份有限公司 一种浇灌云母板的制备方法
WO2025142352A1 (ja) * 2023-12-26 2025-07-03 デンカ株式会社 延焼防止材、組電池及び自動車
US20250316792A1 (en) * 2024-04-05 2025-10-09 Enevate Corporation Cells with blocking devices for delayed heat propagation

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US3616173A (en) * 1967-08-29 1971-10-26 Georgia Pacific Corp Fire resistant wallboard
WO2002024597A2 (en) * 2000-09-20 2002-03-28 Goodrich Corporation Inorganic matrix compositions, composites and process of making the same
EP1484294A2 (en) * 2003-06-02 2004-12-08 BASWA acoustic AG Fire-resistant coated building panels
CN101175634A (zh) * 2005-04-18 2008-05-07 欧文斯科宁知识产权资产有限公司 阻燃层压板
CN103131078A (zh) * 2011-11-30 2013-06-05 合肥杰事杰新材料股份有限公司 一种橱柜用阻燃耐刮擦聚丙烯材料及其制备方法
CN103160027A (zh) * 2011-12-08 2013-06-19 合肥杰事杰新材料股份有限公司 一种v-0阻燃抗静电聚丙烯材料及其制备方法
WO2017006102A1 (en) * 2015-07-03 2017-01-12 Alsitek Limited Composite products
CN107162519A (zh) * 2017-07-19 2017-09-15 合肥广民建材有限公司 一种墙体防火保温材料及其制备方法

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DE102011011056A1 (de) * 2011-02-11 2012-08-16 Johns Manville Europe Gmbh Glasfaservlies sowie Glasfaservliese enthaltende Erzeugnisse
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EP2933312A1 (de) * 2014-04-16 2015-10-21 HILTI Aktiengesellschaft Brandschutzdichtmasse und deren Verwendung
WO2018199604A1 (ko) * 2017-04-27 2018-11-01 주식회사 엘지화학 절연 부재, 절연 부재의 제조방법 및 상기 절연 부재를 포함하는 원통형 전지의 제조방법

Patent Citations (8)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
US3616173A (en) * 1967-08-29 1971-10-26 Georgia Pacific Corp Fire resistant wallboard
WO2002024597A2 (en) * 2000-09-20 2002-03-28 Goodrich Corporation Inorganic matrix compositions, composites and process of making the same
EP1484294A2 (en) * 2003-06-02 2004-12-08 BASWA acoustic AG Fire-resistant coated building panels
CN101175634A (zh) * 2005-04-18 2008-05-07 欧文斯科宁知识产权资产有限公司 阻燃层压板
CN103131078A (zh) * 2011-11-30 2013-06-05 合肥杰事杰新材料股份有限公司 一种橱柜用阻燃耐刮擦聚丙烯材料及其制备方法
CN103160027A (zh) * 2011-12-08 2013-06-19 合肥杰事杰新材料股份有限公司 一种v-0阻燃抗静电聚丙烯材料及其制备方法
WO2017006102A1 (en) * 2015-07-03 2017-01-12 Alsitek Limited Composite products
CN107162519A (zh) * 2017-07-19 2017-09-15 合肥广民建材有限公司 一种墙体防火保温材料及其制备方法

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WO2020023357A1 (en) 2020-01-30
CN112424878A (zh) 2021-02-26
JP2021531631A (ja) 2021-11-18
US20210280336A1 (en) 2021-09-09
EP3827447A1 (en) 2021-06-02

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