CN112414103B - High-efficient food drying system - Google Patents
High-efficient food drying system Download PDFInfo
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- CN112414103B CN112414103B CN202011212675.4A CN202011212675A CN112414103B CN 112414103 B CN112414103 B CN 112414103B CN 202011212675 A CN202011212675 A CN 202011212675A CN 112414103 B CN112414103 B CN 112414103B
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- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F26—DRYING
- F26B—DRYING SOLID MATERIALS OR OBJECTS BY REMOVING LIQUID THEREFROM
- F26B25/00—Details of general application not covered by group F26B21/00 or F26B23/00
- F26B25/001—Handling, e.g. loading or unloading arrangements
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- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F26—DRYING
- F26B—DRYING SOLID MATERIALS OR OBJECTS BY REMOVING LIQUID THEREFROM
- F26B25/00—Details of general application not covered by group F26B21/00 or F26B23/00
- F26B25/06—Chambers, containers, or receptacles
- F26B25/14—Chambers, containers, receptacles of simple construction
- F26B25/18—Chambers, containers, receptacles of simple construction mainly open, e.g. dish, tray, pan, rack
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- Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
- General Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Drying Of Solid Materials (AREA)
Abstract
The invention discloses a high-efficiency food drying system which comprises a drying box and a guide rail penetrating through the drying box, wherein one side of the drying box is provided with a first feeding hole, the other side of the drying box is provided with a discharging hole, the guide rail is provided with a movable block, the inner wall of the guide rail is provided with a first sliding groove, the side wall of the movable block is provided with a first sliding block matched with the first sliding groove, the movable block is rotatably connected with a material carrying plate, the material carrying plate is provided with a material carrying disc, and the material carrying disc is provided with a material carrying cavity; a first turning plate is arranged at the first feeding port, and a second turning plate is arranged at the discharging port; when the material carrying plate moves into the drying box, the material carrying plate overturns downwards.
Description
Technical Field
The invention belongs to the technical field of food processing, and particularly relates to a high-efficiency food drying system.
Background
Along with the improvement of social productivity, the output of vegetables is also by a wide margin improved, and most vegetables can not in time be eaten by the bright food, need dry processing, and dehydrated vegetables have also received with many people's liking moreover, compare other bright vegetables, and dehydrated vegetables have small, light in weight, the income water just can recover, transport characteristics such as convenient to eat, not only delicious, the color is bright when edible, can keep original nutritive value moreover. The normal-pressure hot air drying is still the most common method for dehydrating vegetables, the vegetables need to be placed into a closed drying chamber or a dryer during hot air drying, the hot air is used for drying the vegetables, when the vegetables are placed into the dryer or taken out of the dryer, the sealed environment of the dryer is damaged, hot air in the dryer seeps out quickly, the temperature in the dryer is reduced, and the energy consumption of the dryer is increased.
Disclosure of Invention
The invention provides a high-efficiency food drying system for overcoming the defects of the prior art.
In order to achieve the purpose, the invention adopts the following technical scheme: a high-efficiency food drying system comprises a drying box and a guide rail penetrating through the drying box, wherein one side of the drying box is provided with a first feeding hole, the other side of the drying box is provided with a discharging hole, a movable block is arranged on the guide rail, the inner wall of the guide rail is provided with a first sliding groove, the side wall of the movable block is provided with a first sliding block matched with the first sliding groove, the movable block is rotatably connected with a material carrying plate, the material carrying plate is provided with a material carrying disc, and the material carrying disc is provided with a material carrying cavity; a first turning plate is arranged at the first feeding port, and a second turning plate is arranged at the discharging port; when the material carrying plate moves into the drying box, the material carrying plate is turned downwards; when vegetables are dried, the vegetables are placed into the material carrying cavity, the movable block drives the material carrying plate to move, and the material carrying plate is in a horizontal state; the transverse area of the material carrying plate is reduced by horizontally arranging the material carrying plate, so that the area of a first feed port of the drying box is reduced, the loss of hot air when the first feed port is opened is reduced, and a good heat insulation effect is achieved in the drying box; the first turning plate and the second turning plate seal the first feeding hole and the discharging hole, so that hot gas is prevented from being scattered from the first feeding hole or the discharging hole when vegetables are dried, the temperature in the drying box is maintained within a specified range, and the energy consumption of the drying box is reduced; after the movable block pushes the material carrying plate to enter the drying box, the material carrying plate is turned downwards to be in a vertical state, so that the material carrying plate is in the drying box in the vertical state, the space occupied by the material carrying plate in the drying box is reduced, the drying box can contain more material carrying plates, and the use efficiency of the drying system is improved; after the vegetables are dried, the material carrying plate is turned to be in a horizontal state again, the movable block pushes the material carrying plate to move forwards, and the material carrying plate is pushed out from the discharge port so as to collect the vegetables in the material carrying cavity; the areas of the first feeding hole and the first discharging hole are greatly reduced by adjusting the material carrying plate in the horizontal and vertical directions of the conveying state and the drying state, hot air which is emitted from the first feeding hole or the first discharging hole when the first feeding hole and the first discharging hole are opened is effectively reduced, a good heat insulation effect is achieved in the drying box, the temperature difference in the drying box is reduced, and the drying effect on vegetables is improved; carry the flitch and arrange the stoving incasement in with vertical state, reduce and carry the shared space of flitch in the stoving incasement, make the stoving incasement can dry more vegetables simultaneously, the energy consumption of further reduction stoving case promotes vegetables drying efficiency.
The drying box is characterized in that a first movable groove is formed in the movable block, a first connecting rod is arranged on the material carrying plate, a first connecting shaft is arranged in the first movable groove, a first through hole matched with the first connecting shaft is formed in the first connecting rod, a supporting plate is arranged on the material carrying plate, a supporting groove matched with the supporting plate is formed in the movable block, and a first push plate used for pushing the supporting plate to move outside the supporting groove is arranged in the drying box.
The material carrying plate is provided with a second movable groove, the material carrying disc is arranged in the second movable groove, the material carrying disc is provided with a second connecting shaft, the second connecting shaft penetrates through the side wall of the second movable groove, and a transmission assembly for driving the second connecting shaft to rotate is arranged in the drying box; a plurality of first through grooves are formed in the side wall of the material loading cavity.
A third movable groove is formed in the side wall of the second movable groove, a fourth movable groove is formed in one end of the third movable groove, a fifth movable groove is formed in one end of the fourth movable groove, an opening is formed in the side wall of the fifth movable groove, a first push rod is arranged in the third movable groove, a second connecting rod matched with the fourth movable groove is arranged on the first push rod, a second push rod is arranged at the other end of the second connecting rod, and a second push plate matched with the opening is arranged on the second push rod; when the first push rod moves towards the third movable groove, the support plate moves out of the support groove.
A first movable cavity is formed in one end of the third movable groove, a fifth movable groove is formed in the material carrying plate, a movable plate is arranged in the fifth movable groove, a sixth movable groove is formed in the movable plate, the supporting plate is arranged in the sixth movable groove in a penetrating mode, and a first connecting spring is arranged on the supporting plate; the first movable cavity is internally provided with a first transmission rod matched with the first push rod, the middle part of the first transmission rod is rotatably connected to the inner wall of the first movable cavity, and when the first transmission rod rotates, the supporting plate moves towards the inside of the sixth movable groove.
The bottom of the sixth movable groove is provided with a second through groove, the bottom of the fifth movable groove is provided with a third through groove communicated with the first movable cavity, the first movable cavity is internally provided with a first connecting plate and a guide wheel, the guide wheel is arranged on one side of the first connecting plate, the supporting plate is provided with a connecting rope, the connecting rope is wound on the guide wheel, one end of the connecting rope is fixedly connected to the first connecting plate, the bottom of the first connecting plate is provided with a first reset spring, and one side of the first transmission rod is provided with a second reset spring.
A first cavity communicated with the first through hole is formed in the first connecting rod, a connecting cavity is formed in the bottom of the first cavity, a second cavity is formed in the bottom of the connecting cavity, a third push plate is arranged in the first cavity, a first bump is arranged on the third push plate, and a second bump is arranged on the first connecting shaft; the second cavity is internally provided with a fourth push plate, the bottom of the fourth push plate is provided with a third connecting rod, the bottom of the third connecting rod is provided with a fifth push plate, the fifth push plate penetrates through the fifth movable groove, the material carrying plate is provided with a limiting plate matched with the fifth push plate, and the movable plate is provided with a second connecting spring.
A first connecting sleeve is arranged on the first connecting rod, and a ring groove matched with the first connecting sleeve is arranged on the side wall of the first movable groove; the drying box is characterized in that a first driving wheel is arranged on the guide rail, a second through hole is formed in the first driving wheel, a first transmission rod matched with the first connecting sleeve is arranged in the second through hole in a penetrating mode, a cross rod is arranged on the inner wall of the second through hole, a seventh movable groove matched with the cross rod is formed in the first transmission rod, a first air cylinder used for pushing the first transmission rod to move is arranged on the inner wall of the drying box, a second air cylinder is arranged at the top of the drying box, and a transmission plate matched with the first driving wheel is arranged on a piston rod of the second air cylinder.
The transmission assembly comprises a third cylinder arranged on the inner wall of the drying box and a second connecting sleeve arranged on a piston rod of the third cylinder, a supporting rod is arranged at the bottom of the drying box, a second driving wheel is arranged on the supporting rod, a first driving belt is arranged on the second driving wheel, a rubber sleeve is arranged on the second connecting sleeve, a third cavity is arranged on the rubber sleeve, a fourth cavity communicated with the third cavity is arranged on the second connecting sleeve, a sixth push plate is arranged in the fourth cavity, a fourth connecting rod is arranged on the sixth push plate, a second connecting plate is arranged on the fourth connecting rod, a piston rod of the third cylinder is fixedly connected onto the second connecting plate, a third reset spring is arranged on the sixth push plate, a first baffle is arranged on one side of the first driving belt, and a second baffle is arranged on the second connecting sleeve.
An eighth movable groove is formed in the first sliding block, a roller is arranged in the eighth movable groove, a connecting groove is formed in the inner wall of the eighth movable groove, a third connecting shaft matched with the connecting groove is arranged on the roller, a second movable cavity communicated with the connecting groove is formed in the first sliding block, a second transmission rod is arranged in the second movable cavity, the bottom end of the second transmission rod is rotatably connected to the bottom of the second movable cavity, a through cavity is formed in the side wall of the second movable cavity, a third push rod penetrates through the through cavity, a ninth movable groove is formed in the side wall of the through cavity, a fourth connecting plate is arranged on the third push rod, and a fourth reset spring is arranged on the fourth connecting plate; the top of the first sliding groove is provided with a tenth movable groove, a third baffle plate penetrates through the tenth movable groove, and an electromagnet is arranged in the tenth movable groove.
The invention has the following advantages: the areas of the first feeding hole and the first discharging hole are greatly reduced by adjusting the material carrying plate in the horizontal and vertical directions of the conveying state and the drying state, hot air which is emitted from the first feeding hole or the first discharging hole when the first feeding hole and the first discharging hole are opened is effectively reduced, a good heat insulation effect is achieved in the drying box, the temperature difference in the drying box is reduced, and the drying effect on vegetables is improved; carry the flitch and arrange the stoving incasement in with vertical state, reduce and carry the shared space of flitch in the stoving incasement, make the stoving incasement can dry more vegetables simultaneously, the energy consumption of further reduction stoving case promotes vegetables drying efficiency.
Drawings
FIG. 1 is a schematic structural diagram of the present invention.
Fig. 2 is a right side view of the present invention.
Fig. 3 is a cross-sectional view taken along a-a in fig. 2.
Fig. 4 is an enlarged view of a portion a in fig. 3.
Fig. 5 is an enlarged view of fig. 3 at B.
Fig. 6 is an enlarged view of fig. 5 at C.
Fig. 7 is a cross-sectional view taken along line B-B of fig. 2.
Fig. 8 is an enlarged view of fig. 7 at D.
Fig. 9 is an enlarged view of fig. 8 at E.
Fig. 10 is a cross-sectional view taken along line C-C of fig. 2.
Fig. 11 is an enlarged view of fig. 10 at F.
Fig. 12 is a cross-sectional view taken along F-F in fig. 2.
Fig. 13 is an enlarged view at G in fig. 12.
Fig. 14 is a cross-sectional view taken along G-G in fig. 2.
Fig. 15 is an enlarged view of fig. 14 at H.
Fig. 16 is a cross-sectional view taken along line D-D in fig. 2.
Fig. 17 is an enlarged view at I in fig. 16.
Fig. 18 is a front view of the present invention.
Fig. 19 is a cross-sectional view taken along line E-E of fig. 18.
Fig. 20 is an enlarged view at J in fig. 19.
Fig. 21 is an enlarged view at K in fig. 20.
Fig. 22 is an enlarged view at L in fig. 20.
Fig. 23 is an enlarged view of fig. 20 at M.
Fig. 24 is an enlarged view of fig. 20 at N.
Fig. 25 is an enlarged view at O in fig. 20.
Detailed Description
As shown in fig. 1-25, a high-efficiency food drying system includes a drying box 1 and a guide rail 11 penetrating through the drying box 1, wherein a first feeding hole is formed in one side of the drying box 1, a discharging hole is formed in the other side of the drying box, a movable block 2 is arranged on the guide rail 11, a first sliding groove is formed in the inner wall of the guide rail 11, a first sliding block 28 matched with the first sliding groove is arranged on the side wall of the movable block 2, a material carrying plate 21 is rotatably connected to the movable block 2, a material carrying plate 22 is arranged on the material carrying plate 21, and a material carrying cavity is formed in the material carrying plate 22; a first turning plate 13 is arranged at the first feeding port, and a second turning plate 12 is arranged at the discharging port; the top of the first turning plate is rotatably connected to the first feeding port, the second turning plate and the first turning plate are identical in structure, and when the material carrying plate 21 moves into the drying box 1, the material carrying plate 21 is turned downwards; when vegetables are dried, the vegetables are placed into the material carrying cavity, the movable block drives the material carrying plate to move, and the material carrying plate is in a horizontal state; the transverse area of the material carrying plate is reduced by horizontally arranging the material carrying plate, so that the area of a first feed port of the drying box is reduced, the loss of hot air when the first feed port is opened is reduced, and a good heat insulation effect is achieved in the drying box; the first turning plate and the second turning plate seal the first feeding hole and the discharging hole, so that hot gas is prevented from being scattered from the first feeding hole or the discharging hole when vegetables are dried, the temperature in the drying box is maintained within a specified range, and the energy consumption of the drying box is reduced; after the movable block pushes the material carrying plate to enter the drying box, the material carrying plate is turned downwards to be in a vertical state, so that the material carrying plate is in the drying box in the vertical state, the space occupied by the material carrying plate in the drying box is reduced, the drying box can contain more material carrying plates, and the use efficiency of the drying system is improved; after the vegetables are dried, the material carrying plate is turned to be in a horizontal state again, the movable block pushes the material carrying plate to move forwards, and the material carrying plate is pushed out from the discharge port so as to collect the vegetables in the material carrying cavity; the areas of the first feeding hole and the first discharging hole are greatly reduced by adjusting the material carrying plate in the horizontal and vertical directions of the conveying state and the drying state, hot air which is emitted from the first feeding hole or the first discharging hole when the first feeding hole and the first discharging hole are opened is effectively reduced, a good heat insulation effect is achieved in the drying box, the temperature difference in the drying box is reduced, and the drying effect on vegetables is improved; carry the flitch and arrange the stoving incasement in with vertical state, reduce and carry the shared space of flitch in the stoving incasement, make the stoving incasement can dry more vegetables simultaneously, the energy consumption of further reduction stoving case promotes vegetables drying efficiency.
A first movable groove is formed in the movable block 2, a first connecting rod 211 is arranged on the material carrying plate 21, a first connecting shaft 26 is arranged in the first movable groove, a first through hole matched with the first connecting shaft 26 is formed in the first connecting rod 211, a supporting plate 233 is arranged on the material carrying plate 21, a supporting groove 240 matched with the supporting plate 233 is formed in the movable block 2, and a first push plate 153 used for pushing the supporting plate 233 to move out of the supporting groove 240 is arranged in the drying box 1; the first through hole is matched with the first connecting shaft, so that the material carrying plate and the movable block can be rotatably connected, and the material carrying plate is positioned at different positions in different states; when the material carrying plate is in a horizontal state, the supporting plate is embedded into the supporting groove, the supporting plate is matched with the supporting groove, the supporting plate is utilized to support the material carrying plate, the material carrying plate is fixed in the horizontal state, and the material carrying plate is stably transported under the action of the movable block; the movable block pushes away to carry the flitch and enters into stoving incasement after, it removes to first push pedal one side to carry the flitch, first push pedal promotes the backup pad and shifts out from supporting the inslot, carry the flitch and lose down the upset under the action of gravity behind the holding power, make and carry on the automatic upset of flitch to vertical state, it hangs in the stoving incasement to carry the flitch, reduce the horizontal space that carries the flitch and occupy in the stoving incasement, increase stoving incasement capacity, make the vegetables that stoving case single can dry more, promote drying system's availability factor.
The material carrying plate 21 is provided with a second movable groove, the material carrying plate 22 is arranged in the second movable groove, the material carrying plate 22 is provided with a second connecting shaft 225, the second connecting shaft 225 is arranged on the side wall of the second movable groove in a penetrating manner, and the drying box 1 is internally provided with a transmission assembly for driving the second connecting shaft 225 to rotate; a plurality of first through grooves 226 are formed in the side wall of the loading cavity; the bottom of the drying box is provided with a hot air blower which provides hot air for the inside of the drying box and dries the vegetables in the drying box; after the material carrying plate is turned to be in a vertical state, the second connecting shaft moves to the bottom of the drying box, the transmission assembly is matched with the second connecting shaft, the second connecting shaft is driven to rotate under the action of the transmission assembly, the material carrying plate is driven to rotate by the second connecting shaft, the vegetables in the material carrying cavity are driven to move when the material carrying plate rotates, the vegetables at the bottom are turned up, the vegetables in the material storing cavity are heated more uniformly, the drying effect on the vegetables is improved, hot air enters the material carrying cavity from different first through grooves in the side wall of the material carrying cavity, the hot air is contacted with the vegetables from multiple directions, the vegetables are dried, and the drying effect on the vegetables is further improved; the second connecting shaft provides the holding power for carrying the charging tray, will carry the stable connection in the second activity inslot of charging tray, guarantees to carry the stability that the charging tray used.
A second feed port is formed in the side wall of the material carrying cavity, a third movable cavity 222 is formed in the inner wall of the second feed port, a cover plate 221 matched with the second feed port is arranged in the third movable cavity, a seventh push plate 2211 is arranged on the cover plate, a third connecting plate 223 is arranged on the side wall of the material carrying tray, a fifth connecting plate 224 is arranged on the third connecting plate, the third connecting plate and the fifth connecting plate are of an inverted L-shaped structure, an eleventh movable groove 2241 is formed in the fifth connecting plate, a limiting spring is arranged in the eleventh movable groove, a limiting block 2242 is arranged at one end of the limiting spring, and one end of the limiting block is of an arc-shaped structure; after the vegetables are placed into the material loading cavity, the seventh push plate is pushed, the seventh push plate drives the cover plate to move, the cover plate moves to the second feeding port to seal the second feeding port, and the vegetables are prevented from falling out of the second feeding port; after the seventh push pedal moves to the bottom of the fifth connecting plate, the seventh push pedal moves to one side of the limiting block, the limiting block supports against the side wall of the seventh push pedal to provide limiting effect for the seventh push pedal, the cover plate is prevented from being moved away from the second feeding port when the material carrying disc rotates, the sealing effect of the cover plate on the second feeding port is ensured, and vegetables are prevented from being thrown out from the second feeding port when the material carrying disc rotates.
A third movable groove is formed in the side wall of the second movable groove, a fourth movable groove is formed in one end of the third movable groove, a fifth movable groove is formed in one end of the fourth movable groove, an opening is formed in the side wall of the fifth movable groove, a first push rod 25 is arranged in the third movable groove, a second connecting rod 251 matched with the fourth movable groove is arranged on the first push rod 25, a second push rod is arranged at the other end of the second connecting rod 251, and a second push plate 252 matched with the opening is arranged on the second push rod; when the first push rod 25 moves into the third movable slot, the supporting plate 233 moves out of the supporting slot 240; after the movable block pushes the material carrying plate to enter the drying box, the material carrying plate moves to the position of the first push plate, the first push plate is contacted with the second push plate, the second push plate is pushed to move towards the fifth movable groove under the action of the first push plate, the second push rod drives the first push rod to move, the first push rod drives the supporting plate to move towards the outside of the supporting groove when moving, the material carrying plate loses the supporting force after the supporting plate is separated from the supporting groove, the material carrying plate turns downwards under the action of self gravity, and the position state of the material carrying plate is adjusted; the opening provides a reserved space for the first push plate, so that the first push plate is prevented from blocking the overturning action of the material carrying plate, the first push plate automatically separates from the opening after the material carrying plate overturns downwards, and the position adjustment operation of the material carrying plate is naturally completed; the second push plate is matched with the opening, the maximum distance for the second push rod to move is limited, the second push rod is prevented from moving excessively, and the first push rod and the second push rod are protected.
A first movable cavity is formed at one end of the third movable groove, a fifth movable groove is formed in the material carrying plate 21, a movable plate 23 is arranged in the fifth movable groove, a sixth movable groove is formed in the movable plate 23, the supporting plate 233 is arranged in the sixth movable groove in a penetrating mode, and a first connecting spring 232 is arranged on the supporting plate 233; a first transmission rod 29 matched with the first push rod 25 is arranged in the first movable cavity, the middle part of the first transmission rod 29 is rotatably connected to the inner wall of the first movable cavity, and when the first transmission rod 29 rotates, the support plate 233 moves into the sixth movable groove; the movable block drives and carries and enters into the stoving incasement on the flitch, it removes to first push pedal one side to carry the flitch, first push pedal promotes the second push pedal and removes, first push rod removes toward first activity intracavity, first push rod promotes first drive rod one end, first drive rod rotates around the tie point, drive the backup pad and remove toward the sixth activity inslot under the effect of first drive rod, the backup pad is deviate from supporting the inslot after entering into the sixth activity inslot, carry down the upset after the flitch loses the holding power, make and carry the flitch and turn down naturally, the second connecting axle forms the cooperation with drive assembly, it rotates to carry the flitch to drive under drive assembly effect, promote the stoving effect to vegetables.
A second through groove is formed in the bottom of the sixth movable groove, a third through groove communicated with the first movable cavity is formed in the bottom of the fifth movable groove, a first connecting plate 210 and a guide wheel 220 are arranged in the first movable cavity, the guide wheel 220 is arranged on one side of the first connecting plate 210, a connecting rope 230 is arranged on the supporting plate 233, the connecting rope 230 is wound on the guide wheel 220, one end of the connecting rope 230 is fixedly connected to the first connecting plate 210, a first reset spring 2101 is arranged at the bottom of the first connecting plate 210, and a second reset spring 291 is arranged on one side of the first transmission rod 29; a second sliding block is arranged on the first connecting plate, a second sliding groove matched with the second sliding block is arranged on the inner wall of the first movable cavity, and the second sliding block and the second sliding groove provide a guiding effect for the first connecting plate; when the first push plate pushes the second push plate to move, the first push rod pushes one end of the first transmission rod to enable the first transmission rod to rotate, the other end of the first transmission rod pushes the first connecting plate to move in the first movable cavity, the first connecting plate pulls the connecting rope, the connecting rope pulls the supporting plate to move in the sixth movable groove, the supporting plate is pulled out from the supporting groove, the material carrying plate is automatically overturned, and therefore more material carrying plates are placed in the drying box to dry vegetables; the guide wheel plays a role in switching connection with the connecting rope, so that the connecting rope is positioned at the top of the first connecting plate, and the connecting rope can be pulled to move when the first connecting plate moves downwards, so that the transmission reliability is ensured; the first reset spring provides ascending reset capability for the first connecting plate, and the second reset spring provides rotating reset capability for the first transmission rod.
A first cavity communicated with the first through hole is formed in the first connecting rod 211, a connecting cavity is formed in the bottom of the first cavity, a second cavity is formed in the bottom of the connecting cavity, a third push plate 27 is arranged in the first cavity, a first bump 271 is arranged on the third push plate 27, and a second bump 261 is arranged on the first connecting shaft 26; a fourth push plate is arranged in the second cavity, a third connecting rod 260 is arranged at the upper bottom of the fourth push plate, a fifth push plate 2601 is arranged at the bottom of the third connecting rod 260, the fifth push plate 2601 penetrates through the fifth movable groove, a limiting plate 234 matched with the fifth push plate 2601 is arranged on the material carrying plate 21, and a second connecting spring 231 is arranged on the movable plate 23; the second lug is arranged at the bottom of the first connecting shaft, when the material carrying plate is overturned to a vertical state, the first lug moves to the position of the second lug, the first lug pushes the second lug to move downwards, the second lug drives the third push plate to move downwards, the third push plate moves downwards to extrude air in the first cavity, the air in the first cavity enters the second cavity, the fourth push plate is pushed to move downwards under the action of air pressure, the fifth push plate moves downwards along with the fourth push plate to contact with the limiting plate, the fifth push plate pushes the limiting plate to move downwards, the movable plate moves towards the fifth movable groove, the movable plate drives the limiting plate to move, the length of the support plate protruding out of the surface of the material carrying plate is reduced, and the support plate is prevented from blocking resetting of the material carrying plate.
A first connecting sleeve 212 is arranged on the first connecting rod 211, a ring groove matched with the first connecting sleeve 212 is arranged on the side wall of the first movable groove, and the first connecting sleeve is arranged in the ring groove in a penetrating manner; a first driving wheel 112 is arranged on the guide rail 11, a second through hole is formed in the first driving wheel 112, a third driving rod 191 matched with the first connecting sleeve 212 penetrates through the second through hole, a cross rod is arranged on the inner wall of the second through hole, a seventh movable groove matched with the cross rod is formed in the third driving rod 191, a first air cylinder 19 used for pushing the third driving rod 191 to move is arranged on the inner wall of the drying box 1, a second air cylinder 17 is arranged at the top of the drying box 1, and a driving plate 171 matched with the first driving wheel 112 is arranged on a piston rod of the second air cylinder 17; after the vegetables are dried, the first air cylinder pushes the third transmission rod to move forwards, the transmission rod is inserted into the first connecting sleeve, the movement stroke of the transmission rod is limited under the mutual matching of the cross rod and the seventh movable groove, and the connection effect of the transmission rod and the first transmission wheel is ensured; after the transmission rod is inserted into the transmission sleeve, the second air cylinder drives the transmission plate to move, the transmission plate is in contact with the first transmission wheel, the first transmission wheel is driven to rotate by the movement of the transmission plate, the cross rod is in contact with the inner wall of the seventh movable groove, so that the transmission rod is driven to rotate together by the rotation of the first transmission wheel, the first connecting sleeve is driven to rotate by the transmission rod, the material carrying plate is driven to rotate to the horizontal direction, and the resetting of the material carrying plate is completed; after the material carrying plate is turned to be in a horizontal state, the supporting plate extends out of the sixth movable groove under the action of the first connecting spring, the supporting plate is inserted into the supporting groove, and the material carrying plate is fixed in the horizontal direction under the mutual matching of the supporting plate and the supporting groove so as to be pushed out from the discharge port under the action of the movable block.
The transmission component comprises a third cylinder 110 arranged on the inner wall of the drying box 1 and a second connecting sleeve 18 arranged on a piston rod of the third cylinder 110, the bottom of the drying box 1 is provided with a support rod, the support rod is provided with a second driving wheel, the second driving wheel is provided with a first driving belt 14, the second connecting sleeve 18 is provided with a rubber sleeve 181, the rubber sleeve 181 is provided with a third cavity, a fourth cavity communicated with the third cavity is arranged on the second connecting sleeve 18, a sixth push plate 182 is arranged in the fourth cavity, a fourth connecting rod 1821 is arranged on the sixth push plate 182, a second connecting plate 1822 is arranged on the fourth connecting rod 1821, the piston rod of the third cylinder 110 is fixedly connected to the second connecting plate 1822, the sixth push plate 182 is provided with a third return spring 1823, and the fourth cavity is provided with a fourth movable cavity matched with the sixth push plate; a first baffle 16 is arranged on one side of the first transmission belt 14, a second baffle 183 is arranged on the second connecting sleeve 18, and the second baffle is of a disc-shaped structure; after the material carrying plate is turned to be in a vertical state, the second connecting shaft is positioned on one side of the second connecting sleeve, the third air cylinder pushes the second connecting sleeve to move towards the second connecting shaft, the second connecting sleeve is sleeved on the second connecting shaft, the second baffle abuts against the first baffle, the second connecting sleeve cannot move forwards continuously, the third air cylinder pushes the second connecting plate to move forwards continuously, the second connecting plate pushes the sixth push plate to move forwards, air in the fourth cavity is pushed into the third cavity when the sixth push plate moves, the rubber sleeve expands and deforms under the action of air pressure, the side wall of the rubber sleeve is in contact with the first driving belt, the first driving belt rotates to drive the second connecting sleeve to rotate, the second connecting sleeve drives the second connecting shaft to rotate to provide kinetic energy for the rotation of the material carrying plate, the vegetables do turning motion in the drying box continuously, and the drying effect of the vegetables is improved; under the arrangement of the first baffle and the second baffle, the second connecting sleeve is prevented from being excessively extruded on the side wall of the material carrying plate, so that the second connecting sleeve is driven to rotate under the action of the first driving belt; when the third cylinder drives the piston rod to move back, air in the third cavity enters the fourth cavity, the rubber sleeve is contracted and restored, and the sixth push plate drives the second connecting sleeve to move after moving, so that the second connecting sleeve is separated from the second connecting shaft.
The stoving incasement is equipped with multiunit drive assembly, sets up down at first drive belt to for all drive assembly provide power in step, make all be in the stoving incasement and be the year charging tray rotation in the flitch that carries under the vertical state, promote the stoving effect to vegetables.
An eighth movable groove is formed in the first slider 28, a roller 281 is arranged in the eighth movable groove, a connecting groove is formed in the inner wall of the eighth movable groove, a third connecting shaft 2811 matched with the connecting groove is arranged on the roller 281, a second movable cavity communicated with the connecting groove is formed in the first slider 28, a second transmission rod 284 is arranged in the second movable cavity, the bottom end of the second transmission rod 284 is rotatably connected to the bottom of the second movable cavity, a fifth reset spring 2841 is arranged on the side wall of the second transmission rod, a through cavity is formed in the side wall of the second movable cavity, a third push rod 2821 penetrates through the through cavity, a ninth movable groove is formed in the side wall of the through cavity, a fourth connecting plate 282 is arranged on the third push rod 2821, and a fourth reset spring 283 is arranged on the fourth connecting plate 282; a plurality of tenth movable grooves are formed in the top of the first sliding groove, third baffles 111 penetrate through the tenth movable grooves, and electromagnets are arranged in the tenth movable grooves; a second transmission belt is arranged at the bottom of the first sliding chute and is in contact with the roller, when the movable block moves on the guide rail, the second transmission rod is in contact with the third connecting shaft, the roller cannot rotate, and the second transmission belt drives the movable block to move forwards when moving; when the material carrying plate moves to the position of the first push plate, the first sliding block abuts against the third baffle, the fourth connecting plate enters the ninth movable groove under the action of the third baffle, the third push rod of the fourth connecting plate way moves, the third push rod pushes one end of the second transmission rod to move, the bottom end of the second transmission rod rotates around a connecting point, the second transmission rod is not in contact with the third connecting shaft, the roller can rotate randomly, meanwhile, the third baffle provides resistance for the first sliding block, so that the movable block cannot move forwards continuously, the movable block is fixed in the drying box, and the vegetables have enough time for drying treatment; after the vegetable drying treatment is completed, the electromagnet is electrified to enable the third baffle to enter the tenth movable groove, the second transmission rod is reset under the action of the fifth reset spring, and the movable block continues to move along the guide rail after the second transmission rod is contacted with the third connecting shaft so as to convey the dried vegetables out.
The movable block is provided with a push block 24 corresponding to the second push plate, after the material carrying plate of the first block entering the drying box is turned down under the action of the first push plate, the material carrying plate of the second block entering the drying box is contacted with the push block on the first movable block, and the push block pushes the second push plate to move, so that the push block serves as the first push plate, and the subsequent material carrying plate can be automatically turned down; after the subsequent material loading plates are turned down, the material loading plates can continue to move forwards for a short distance under the action of a second transmission belt until the first sliding blocks stop moving to the third baffle plate, the distance between the material loading plates is shortened, and the space in the drying box is reasonably utilized.
The top of the drying box is provided with a fourth air cylinder 15, a piston rod of the fourth air cylinder is provided with a fifth connecting plate 151, the bottom of the fifth connecting plate is provided with a fifth connecting rod 152, and the first push plate is arranged at the bottom of the fifth connecting rod; after the material carrying plate enters the drying box, the first push plate is positioned on one side of the material carrying plate, and the material carrying plate is automatically turned down under the action of the first push plate; after vegetables were dried and are accomplished, fourth cylinder drive fifth connecting plate up-wards moved, and first push pedal removes to the movable block top, makes and carries the flitch and can normally follow discharge gate department and shift out.
Claims (2)
1. The utility model provides a high-efficient food drying system, includes stoving case (1) and wears to locate guide rail (11) in stoving case (1), stoving case (1) one side is equipped with first feed inlet, and the opposite side is equipped with discharge gate, its characterized in that: the guide rail (11) is provided with a movable block (2), the inner wall of the guide rail (11) is provided with a first sliding groove, the side wall of the movable block (2) is provided with a first sliding block (28) matched with the first sliding groove, the movable block (2) is rotatably connected with a material carrying plate (21), the material carrying plate (21) is provided with a material carrying disc (22), and the material carrying disc (22) is provided with a material carrying cavity; a first turning plate (13) is arranged at the first feeding port, and a second turning plate (12) is arranged at the discharging port; when the material carrying plate (21) moves into the drying box (1), the material carrying plate (21) is turned downwards; a first movable groove is formed in the movable block (2), a first connecting rod (211) is arranged on the material carrying plate (21), a first connecting shaft (26) is arranged in the first movable groove, a first through hole matched with the first connecting shaft (26) is formed in the first connecting rod (211), a supporting plate (233) is arranged on the material carrying plate (21), a supporting groove (240) matched with the supporting plate (233) is formed in the movable block (2), and a first push plate (153) used for pushing the supporting plate (233) to move out of the supporting groove (240) is arranged in the drying box (1); a second movable groove is formed in the material carrying plate (21), the material carrying plate (22) is arranged in the second movable groove, a second connecting shaft (225) is arranged on the material carrying plate (22), the second connecting shaft (225) penetrates through the side wall of the second movable groove, and a transmission assembly for driving the second connecting shaft (225) to rotate is arranged in the drying box (1); a plurality of first through grooves (226) are formed in the side wall of the loading cavity; a third movable groove is formed in the side wall of the second movable groove, a fourth movable groove is formed in one end of the third movable groove, a fifth movable groove is formed in one end of the fourth movable groove, an opening is formed in the side wall of the fifth movable groove, a first push rod (25) is arranged in the third movable groove, a second connecting rod (251) matched with the fourth movable groove is arranged on the first push rod (25), a second push rod is arranged at the other end of the second connecting rod (251), and a second push plate (252) matched with the opening is arranged on the second push rod; when the first push rod (25) moves towards the third movable groove, the supporting plate (233) moves out of the supporting groove (240); a first movable cavity is formed in one end of the third movable groove, a fifth movable groove is formed in the material carrying plate (21), a movable plate (23) is arranged in the fifth movable groove, a sixth movable groove is formed in the movable plate (23), the supporting plate (233) penetrates through the sixth movable groove, and a first connecting spring (232) is arranged on the supporting plate (233); a first transmission rod (29) matched with the first push rod (25) is arranged in the first movable cavity, the middle part of the first transmission rod (29) is rotatably connected to the inner wall of the first movable cavity, and when the first transmission rod (29) rotates, the supporting plate (233) moves into the sixth movable groove; a second through groove is formed in the bottom of the sixth movable groove, a third through groove communicated with the first movable cavity is formed in the bottom of the fifth movable groove, a first connecting plate (210) and a guide wheel (220) are arranged in the first movable cavity, the guide wheel (220) is arranged on one side of the first connecting plate (210), a connecting rope (230) is arranged on the supporting plate (233), the connecting rope (230) is wound on the guide wheel (220), one end of the connecting rope (230) is fixedly connected to the first connecting plate (210), a first reset spring (2101) is arranged at the bottom of the first connecting plate (210), and a second reset spring (291) is arranged on one side of the first transmission rod (29); a first cavity communicated with the first through hole is formed in the first connecting rod (211), a connecting cavity is formed in the bottom of the first cavity, a second cavity is formed in the bottom of the connecting cavity, a third push plate (27) is arranged in the first cavity, a first bump (271) is arranged on the third push plate (27), and a second bump (261) is arranged on the first connecting shaft (26); a fourth push plate is arranged in the second cavity, a third connecting rod (260) is arranged at the upper bottom of the fourth push plate, a fifth push plate (2601) is arranged at the bottom of the third connecting rod (260), the fifth push plate (2601) penetrates through the fifth movable groove, a limiting plate (234) matched with the fifth push plate (2601) is arranged on the material carrying plate (21), and a second connecting spring (231) is arranged on the movable plate (23); a first connecting sleeve (212) is arranged on the first connecting rod (211), and a ring groove matched with the first connecting sleeve (212) is arranged on the side wall of the first movable groove; a first transmission wheel (112) is arranged on the guide rail (11), a second through hole is formed in the first transmission wheel (112), a third transmission rod (191) matched with the first connecting sleeve (212) penetrates through the second through hole, a cross rod is arranged on the inner wall of the second through hole, a seventh movable groove matched with the cross rod is formed in the third transmission rod (191), a first air cylinder (19) used for pushing the third transmission rod (191) to move is arranged on the inner wall of the drying box (1), a second air cylinder (17) is arranged at the top of the drying box (1), and a transmission plate (171) matched with the first transmission wheel (112) is arranged on a piston rod of the second air cylinder (17); the transmission assembly comprises a third cylinder (110) arranged on the inner wall of the drying box (1) and a second connecting sleeve (18) arranged on a piston rod of the third cylinder (110), a supporting rod is arranged at the bottom of the drying box (1), a second transmission wheel is arranged on the supporting rod, a first transmission belt (14) is arranged on the second transmission wheel, a rubber sleeve (181) is arranged on the second connecting sleeve (18), a third cavity is arranged on the rubber sleeve (181), a fourth cavity communicated with the third cavity is arranged on the second connecting sleeve (18), a sixth push plate (182) is arranged in the fourth cavity, a fourth connecting rod (1821) is arranged on the sixth push plate (182), a second connecting plate (1822) is arranged on the fourth connecting rod (1821), a piston rod of the third cylinder (110) is fixedly connected to the second connecting plate (1822), and a third reset spring (1823) is arranged on the sixth push plate (182182), a first baffle (16) is arranged on one side of the first transmission belt (14), and a second baffle (183) is arranged on the second connecting sleeve (18).
2. The efficient food drying system of claim 1, wherein: an eighth movable groove is formed in the first sliding block (28), a roller (281) is arranged in the eighth movable groove, a connecting groove is formed in the inner wall of the eighth movable groove, a third connecting shaft (2811) matched with the connecting groove is arranged on the roller (281), a second movable cavity communicated with the connecting groove is formed in the first sliding block (28), a second transmission rod (284) is arranged in the second movable cavity, the bottom end of the second transmission rod (284) is rotatably connected to the bottom of the second movable cavity, a through cavity is formed in the side wall of the second movable cavity, a third push rod (2821) penetrates through the through cavity, a ninth movable groove is formed in the side wall of the through cavity, a fourth connecting plate (28282) is arranged on the third push rod (2821), and a fourth reset spring (283) is arranged on the fourth connecting plate (282); the top of the first sliding groove is provided with a tenth movable groove, a third baffle (111) penetrates through the tenth movable groove, and an electromagnet is arranged in the tenth movable groove.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN202011212675.4A CN112414103B (en) | 2020-11-03 | 2020-11-03 | High-efficient food drying system |
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| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN202011212675.4A CN112414103B (en) | 2020-11-03 | 2020-11-03 | High-efficient food drying system |
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| CN112414103A CN112414103A (en) | 2021-02-26 |
| CN112414103B true CN112414103B (en) | 2022-02-15 |
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| DE202005013542U1 (en) * | 2005-08-27 | 2006-04-06 | Rsb Clean System Gmbh | Cardan drum-type washing plant for cleaning engine parts has divided treatment chamber, and drum can turn 90 degrees to fit into the existing transport system |
| DK201370239A1 (en) * | 2013-04-30 | 2014-10-31 | Semi Stål As | Container drying device |
| CN204409539U (en) * | 2015-01-06 | 2015-06-24 | 江西赣粮实业有限公司 | A kind of soybean drying baker |
| DE102015017278B3 (en) * | 2015-07-31 | 2019-04-04 | Dürr Systems Ag | Treatment plant and method for treating workpieces |
| CN206709528U (en) * | 2017-05-09 | 2017-12-05 | 铜仁学院 | Air dry oven and pharmacy system |
| CN108168271B (en) * | 2017-12-26 | 2019-08-13 | 云南新世纪中药饮片有限公司 | A kind of loss of weight is from row's Chinese medicine dryer |
| CN208846902U (en) * | 2018-09-28 | 2019-05-10 | 重庆兆辉玻璃晶品有限公司 | A kind of bottle apparatus for baking |
| CN209558855U (en) * | 2019-01-26 | 2019-10-29 | 嵊州市华力硅藻土制品有限公司 | A kind of band drier dry for diatomite |
| CN210862246U (en) * | 2019-08-28 | 2020-06-26 | 云南玉溪玉昆钢铁集团有限公司 | Converter-in scrap steel baking device for iron ore extraction |
| CN210862122U (en) * | 2019-09-27 | 2020-06-26 | 上海青花二耐耐火材料有限公司 | Tunnel drying kiln |
| CN211823764U (en) * | 2019-10-23 | 2020-10-30 | 北京水木益华环保科技有限公司 | A turn over board charging tray for material conveying |
| CN111707068B (en) * | 2020-07-02 | 2021-11-09 | 浙江汇翔新材料科技股份有限公司 | Drying equipment for production of polycarboxylate water reducing agent |
| CN111811226B (en) * | 2020-07-22 | 2022-02-11 | 铜仁学院 | Dendrobium officinale drying equipment based on automation |
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