CN212566629U

CN212566629U - Drying device of tea-oil camellia production usefulness

Info

Publication number: CN212566629U
Application number: CN202021246564.0U
Authority: CN
Inventors: 汪松
Original assignee: Hunan Wangongpo Agricultural Technology Development Co ltd
Current assignee: Hunan Wangongpo Agricultural Technology Development Co ltd
Priority date: 2020-07-01
Filing date: 2020-07-01
Publication date: 2021-02-19
Anticipated expiration: 2030-07-01

Abstract

The utility model provides a drying device for oil tea production, which comprises a base and a roller, wherein the roller is axially and horizontally arranged on the base, one end of the axial center of the roller is fixedly connected with a driven wheel, and the other end of the axial center of the roller is rotationally connected with a drying mechanism; the driven wheel is connected with a driving motor and used for driving the roller to rotate, and two sides of one end, far away from the driven wheel, of the roller are in rolling connection with the supporting wheel assembly on the base; the outer circle surface of the roller is provided with a feeding and discharging door which is connected in a sealing way and can be opened and closed, and the outer wall of the roller is wrapped with a heat-insulating layer; the structure that the outer circle surface of the roller which is arranged horizontally in the axial direction is provided with the feeding and discharging door is adopted, so that the defect that feeding and discharging are inconvenient in the prior art is overcome, the heating rod is arranged at the center of the rotating roller, the drying time of the oil tea can be greatly shortened, the production efficiency is effectively improved, the production and operation cost is reduced, the whole structure is scientific, reasonable, simple and compact, and the installation and the use are convenient; it is widely suitable for being matched with oil tea processing operation.

Description

Drying device of tea-oil camellia production usefulness

Technical Field

The utility model relates to a tea-oil camellia processing equipment especially relates to a drying device of tea-oil camellia production usefulness.

Background

Tea-oil camellia is called tea tree and tea oil tree, belongs to evergreen small arbors of the tea family, and is named because tea seeds can squeeze tea oil for eating; the tea oil is clear and fragrant in color, delicious, rich in nutrition and long in storage life, is high-quality edible oil, and is mainly composed of unsaturated fatty acids such as oleic acid and linoleic acid, the content and the proportion of the fatty acids are very similar to those of olive oil, the tea oil is called as the 'east olive oil', and even the indexes of some nutritional ingredients are higher than those of the olive oil; as chemical fertilizers and pesticides are not needed in the whole growth process of the oil tea, the oil tea is in the growth period from blooming to maturity, absorbs natural nutrients and essence in days of winter, spring, summer and autumn as well as extremely high in nutritive value, and the extracted oil tea is high-grade healthy edible oil which can be comparable with olive oil, so that the oil tea is widely accepted and advocated by people.

Before squeezing, oil tea fruits need to be dried, and after shells are dried, grinding and shelling are carried out, the traditional mode is that the oil tea is exposed to the sun, the drying speed is slow, and weather conditions need to be watched; also adopt electrical heating drying equipment to carry out drying process to the tea-oil camellia at present, for improving the stoving speed, generally all adopt to set up rabbling mechanism at the stoving incasement, stoving bottom of the case portion sets up heating mechanism, throws the general setting of bin gate at the both ends of stoving case, and it is extremely inconvenient to cause feeding and the ejection of compact, and overall structure is more complicated simultaneously, and investment cost is great.

Disclosure of Invention

In view of the above situation, an object of the utility model is to provide a drying device of tea-oil camellia production usefulness, thereby it adopts the cylinder excircle of axial level setting to set up the structure of business turn over material door on the surface and overcomes prior art and throw the inconvenient defect of material and ejection of compact, it is equipped with the heating rod to combine rotatory cylinder center, can shorten tea-oil camellia drying time by a wide margin, effectively improve production efficiency, reduce production running cost, overall structure scientific and reasonable, simple compactness, installation and convenient to use, market prospect is wide, convenient to popularize and use.

In order to achieve the purpose, the drying device for oil tea production comprises a base and a roller which is axially and horizontally arranged on the base, wherein one end of the axial center of the roller is fixedly connected with a driven wheel, and the other end of the axial center of the roller is rotatably connected with a drying mechanism; the driven wheel is connected with a driving motor and used for driving the roller to rotate, and two sides of one end, far away from the driven wheel, of the roller are in rolling connection with the supporting wheel assembly on the base; the outer circle surface of the roller is provided with a feeding and discharging door which is connected in a sealing way and can be opened and closed, and the outer wall of the roller is wrapped with a heat-insulating layer.

In order to realize the optimization of the structure and the effect, the further measures are as follows: the driving motor is installed on the base, the output end of the driving motor is connected with a driving wheel, and the driving wheel and the driven wheel are in belt transmission.

And a friction ring is arranged on the circumferential direction of the outer circle surface of the roller contacted with the riding wheel component.

The heat preservation layer is formed by wrapping and pasting aluminum silicate cotton on the outer wall of the roller.

The drying mechanism comprises a heating rod which extends into the roller and is arranged horizontally in the axial direction.

Two or three heating rods are arranged and are uniformly distributed around the axial center of the roller.

The utility model discloses compare the produced beneficial effect of prior art:

the utility model adopts the technical scheme that the feeding and discharging door is arranged on the surface of the outer circle of the roller which is horizontally arranged in the axial direction, when the roller is rotated to ensure that the feeding and discharging door is positioned at the top, the material is fed, and when the roller is rotated to ensure that the feeding and discharging door is positioned at the bottom after the drying is finished, the material is discharged, thereby solving the problem that the feeding door is arranged at the two ends of the drying box to cause the inconvenience of feeding and discharging in the prior art, and realizing the convenient, smooth and quick feeding;

(II) the utility model adopts the rolling connection of the two sides of the roller far away from one end of the driven wheel and the riding wheel component on the base, which can support one end of the roller and effectively improve the stability of the rotation of the roller, thereby ensuring the safe and reliable operation of the roller, and the whole structure is simple, the installation and the use are convenient, and the investment cost of the equipment is greatly reduced;

(III) compared with the prior art that a drying oven bottom heating mode is adopted, the heating speed is higher, the oil tea drying time can be greatly shortened, and the heat preservation layer is wrapped on the outer wall of the roller, so that the heat transfer between the roller and the outside can be effectively prevented, the heat loss is reduced, the energy is effectively saved, and the operation cost of the equipment is greatly reduced;

(IV) the utility model discloses a thereby the structure of seting up the business turn over material door on the surface of the cylinder excircle that the axial level set up overcomes prior art and throws the material and the inconvenient defect of ejection of compact, combines rotatory cylinder center to be equipped with the heating rod, can shorten tea-oil camellia drying time by a wide margin, effectively improves production efficiency, reduces production running cost, overall structure scientific and reasonable, simple compactness, installation and convenient to use have apparent economic benefits and social.

The utility model discloses extensively be applicable to the supporting use of tea-oil camellia processing operation.

The present invention will be described in further detail with reference to the accompanying drawings and examples.

Drawings

The accompanying drawings, which are incorporated in and constitute a part of this application, are included to provide a further understanding of the invention, and are incorporated in and constitute a part of this specification.

Fig. 1 is a schematic view of the overall structure of the present invention.

In the figure: 1-base, 2-carrier wheel component, 3-roller, 31-heat insulation layer, 32-friction ring, 33-feeding and discharging door, 4-drying mechanism, 41-heating rod, 5-driven wheel, 6-belt, 7-driving wheel and 8-driving motor.

Detailed Description

Referring to fig. 1, the present invention is implemented as follows: a drying device for oil tea production comprises a base 1 and a roller 3 which is axially and horizontally arranged on the base 1, wherein one end of the axial center of the roller 3 is fixedly connected with a driven wheel 5, and the other end of the axial center of the roller 3 is rotatably connected with a drying mechanism 4; the driven wheel 5 is connected with a driving motor 8 and used for driving the roller 3 to rotate, and two sides of one end, far away from the driven wheel 5, of the roller 3 are in rolling connection with the supporting wheel component 2 on the base 1; the outer circle surface of the roller 3 is provided with a feed and discharge door 33 which is connected in a sealing way and can be opened and closed, and the outer wall of the roller 3 is wrapped with a heat-insulating layer 31.

Referring to fig. 1, in the present invention, a driving motor 8 is installed on a base 1, and an output end of the driving motor 8 is connected with a driving wheel 7, the driving wheel 7 is driven by a driven wheel 5 through a belt 6, and an outer diameter of the driven wheel 5 is far larger than an outer diameter of the driving wheel 7 for reducing a rotation speed output by the driving motor 8, so as to ensure that a drum 3 operates stably, safely and reliably; the idler assembly 2 generally comprises an idler and a supporting frame for supporting the idler to roll, a friction ring 32 is circumferentially arranged on the outer circle surface of the roller 3, which is in contact with the idler assembly 2, the abrasion on the surface of the roller 3 can be reduced by arranging the friction ring 32, the service life of the roller 3 can be prolonged, the friction ring 32 is preferably made of soft metal such as aluminum alloy material, the idler is made of hard material, the deformation caused by mutual collision can be prevented, and the stability of the roller 3 in operation can be improved; the feeding and discharging door 33 is generally connected with the roller 3 in a hinged sealing manner, so that the installation and the operation are convenient and quick.

As shown in fig. 1, the middle thermal insulation layer 31 of the present invention is formed by wrapping and adhering aluminum silicate cotton on the outer wall of the drum 3, the aluminum silicate is a novel green thermal insulation material, has the advantages of no toxicity, no harm, excellent sound absorption, high temperature resistance, safety and reliability, and is suitable for the heat preservation and insulation of the outer surface of the drying drum 3; the drying mechanism 4 comprises two or three heating rods 41 which extend into the roller 3 and are axially and horizontally arranged, the two or three heating rods 41 are uniformly distributed around the axial center of the roller 3, the two or three heating rods 41 are uniformly distributed in a surrounding manner, so that uniform heating in the roller 3 is facilitated, meanwhile, the temperature in the roller 3 can be quickly raised, the drying time of the oil tea can be shortened, the production efficiency is effectively improved, and the operation cost is greatly reduced; the heating rod 41 is generally an electric heating rod, and is controlled to start or stop working by an external power supply; the bottom of the base 1 can be also provided with a shock pad, so that the vibration of the equipment is conveniently relieved, the overall noise of the equipment is reduced, and the energy-saving and consumption-reducing effects are obvious.

As shown in FIG. 1, the work flow of the present invention is: firstly, opening a feeding and discharging door on a roller, putting oil tea to be dried into a charging barrel, and then closing the feeding and discharging door; then, the heating rod and the driving motor are started to work simultaneously, the oil tea drying operation in the roller is realized through the heating rod, and the roller can be operated through the driving motor and belt transmission, so that the oil tea is driven to turn over in the roller, and the oil tea drying time can be shortened; after the oil tea is dried, the roller is rotated to open the feeding and discharging door when the feeding and discharging door is located at the lowest position of the bottom, the oil tea is discharged and conveyed to the next procedure, the power supply of the heating rod is timely cut off, the driving motor is stopped, and the oil tea drying operation is completed.

The above description is only the preferred embodiment of the present invention, but the scope of the present invention is not limited thereto, and any person skilled in the art can be within the technical scope of the present invention, and the technical solution and the concept of the present invention should be replaced or changed equivalently, and all should be included in the scope of the present invention.

Claims

1. The drying device for producing the oil tea is characterized by comprising a base (1) and a roller (3) which is axially and horizontally arranged on the base (1), wherein one end of the axial center of the roller (3) is fixedly connected with a driven wheel (5), and the other end of the axial center of the roller (3) is rotatably connected with a drying mechanism (4); the driven wheel (5) is connected with a driving motor (8) and used for driving the roller (3) to rotate, and two sides of one end, far away from the driven wheel (5), of the roller (3) are in rolling connection with the carrier wheel assembly (2) on the base (1); the outer circle surface of the roller (3) is provided with a feeding and discharging door (33) which is connected in a sealing way and can be opened and closed, and the outer wall of the roller (3) is wrapped with a heat-insulating layer (31).

2. The drying device for producing the oil tea according to claim 1, wherein the driving motor (8) is installed on the base (1), the output end of the driving motor (8) is connected with a driving wheel (7), and the driving wheel (7) and the driven wheel (5) are driven by a belt (6).

3. The drying device for producing the oil tea according to the claim 1, characterized in that the outer circle surface of the roller (3) contacting with the idler assembly (2) is provided with a friction ring (32) circumferentially.

4. The drying device for producing the oil tea according to claim 1, wherein the heat-insulating layer (31) is formed by wrapping and sticking aluminum silicate cotton on the outer wall of the roller (3).

5. The drying device for producing the oil tea according to claim 1, wherein the drying mechanism (4) comprises a heating rod (41) which extends into the drum (3) and is arranged horizontally in the axial direction.

6. The drying apparatus for manufacturing oil tea according to claim 5, characterized in that the heating rods (41) are provided in two or three and evenly distributed around the axial center of the drum (3).