CN112412074B

CN112412074B - Building construction is with being used to support reinforcing apparatus with cylinder

Info

Publication number: CN112412074B
Application number: CN202011098898.2A
Authority: CN
Inventors: 徐小兵; 胡凡
Original assignee: Individual
Current assignee: Xu Xiaobing
Priority date: 2020-10-14
Filing date: 2020-10-14
Publication date: 2022-01-18
Anticipated expiration: 2040-10-14
Also published as: CN112412074A

Abstract

The invention discloses an inertial column body supporting and reinforcing device for building construction, and relates to the technical field of building equipment. The clamping and reinforcing mechanism comprises a clamping and reinforcing mechanism, wherein a plurality of supporting mechanisms distributed in a circular array are fixed at the bottom of the clamping and reinforcing mechanism, and a limiting mechanism is in threaded connection with the axis of the top of the clamping and reinforcing mechanism. According to the invention, the first conical gear in the device can synchronously drive the plurality of threaded lead screws to rotate by utilizing a gear transmission mode, so that the threaded lead screws drive the plurality of round rollers to mutually approach each other by taking the first conical gear as an axis in a lead screw transmission mode, and under the combined action of the plurality of round rollers, the cylinder placed on the supporting plate can be effectively clamped and fixed, so that the reinforcing and supporting operation of the cylinder for building construction is more trouble-saving and labor-saving, the fixing efficiency of the cylinder can be improved, and the safety of the cylinder for building support in the using process can be effectively improved.

Description

Building construction is with being used to support reinforcing apparatus with cylinder

Technical Field

The invention belongs to the technical field of building equipment, and particularly relates to an inertial column support reinforcing device for building construction.

Background

The building refers to an asset formed by artificial construction, belongs to the category of fixed assets, and comprises two categories of houses and buildings. A house is an engineered building for people to live, work, study, produce, manage, entertain, store goods, and perform other social activities. The difference from buildings is structures, which refer to engineering buildings other than houses, such as fences, roads, dams, wells, tunnels, water towers, bridges, chimneys, and the like.

The building construction refers to production activities in the engineering construction implementation stage, is the construction process of various buildings, and also can be a process of changing various lines on a design drawing into a real object at a specified place. The method comprises foundation engineering construction, main structure construction, roofing engineering construction, decoration engineering construction and the like. The site of the construction work is called a "construction site" or "job site", also called a worksite.

In the in-process at the construction, because the building generally is reinforced concrete structure, and the concrete needs certain time just can thoroughly solidify, at this in-process, in order to prevent that concrete deformation from influencing the stability of building structure, often need use corresponding strutting arrangement cooperation backup pad to be used for the support of building, so that the form of protection building, make the building construction of building safe and reliable more, also make constructor can be better carry out all the other constructions to building inside simultaneously.

The supporting device commonly used in building construction generally takes columns as the main category and can be divided into two categories, namely tubular columns and rod-shaped columns. Both generally all need cooperate corresponding support reinforcing apparatus to use when using, the stability and the fastness of assurance cylinder that like this can be better for it can be better the completion to the support of building assigned point position. However, the existing conventional column body supporting and reinforcing device for building construction is very inconvenient to use, complicated in operation steps, poor in column body fixing effect, and only a single type of column body can be fixed, so that the practical application of the column body in building construction is very unfavorable; meanwhile, when the existing inertial column body supporting and reinforcing device for building construction is used, the contact surface with the ground is small, the damping effect is poor, the stability of the fixed column body is low, and the reinforcing safety of a supporting point in the building construction process is not facilitated; finally, the existing inertial column body supporting and reinforcing device for building construction cannot limit the tubular column body, so that the tubular column body is not easy to fix, and time and labor are wasted in the installation process, so that the normal progress of building construction can be influenced.

Disclosure of Invention

The invention aims to provide a conventional column body supporting and reinforcing device for building construction, which solves the problems in the background technology.

In order to achieve the purpose, the invention provides the following technical scheme: a supporting and reinforcing device for an inertial column for building construction comprises a clamping and reinforcing mechanism, wherein a plurality of supporting mechanisms distributed in a circular array are fixed at the bottom of the clamping and reinforcing mechanism, and a limiting mechanism is in threaded connection with the axis of the top of the clamping and reinforcing mechanism;

the clamping and reinforcing mechanism comprises a supporting plate and a handle, wherein a plurality of sliding grooves distributed in a circular array are formed in the top of the supporting plate, a plurality of connecting blocks and a plurality of fixing blocks are fixed at the bottom of the supporting plate, a fixing plate is fixed on the other surface of each connecting block, a first supporting rod is fixed on one surface of the handle, the other end of the first supporting rod penetrates through the bottom of the fixing plate and is fixed with a first bevel gear, the joint of the fixing plate and the first supporting rod is rotatably connected through a bearing, a second supporting rod is fixed at the other end of the first bevel gear, and the other end of the second supporting rod is rotatably connected with the bottom of the supporting plate through a bearing;

a fixed block surface is connected with the screw thread lead screw through the bearing rotation, the screw thread lead screw other end is fixed with second conical gear, and is a plurality of second conical gear all with first conical gear intermeshing, threaded connection has the slider on the screw thread lead screw, the slider top is connected with the round roller through the bearing rotation, slider and spout inner wall sliding fit, layer board top axle center department opens there is first screw hole.

As a preferred embodiment, the cross section of the sliding groove and the cross section of the sliding block are both rectangular structures, the supporting plate is of a cylindrical structure, the outer wall of the round roller is fixedly sleeved with a rubber sleeve, and the outer wall of the rubber sleeve is fixedly provided with a plurality of lugs which are uniformly distributed.

As a preferred embodiment, a plurality of the connecting blocks and a plurality of the threaded screws are distributed in a circular array, and a plurality of the connecting blocks and a plurality of the threaded screws are distributed in a clearance manner.

As a preferred embodiment, the supporting mechanism includes a supporting block, the top of the supporting block is fixedly connected with the bottom of the supporting plate, the bottom of the fixed block is fixedly connected with a surface of a corresponding supporting block, a group of elastic assemblies is fixed on a surface of the supporting block, a reinforcing block is fixed at the other end of each of the two elastic assemblies, a first spring is sleeved outside the elastic assembly, the two first springs are both located between the supporting block and the reinforcing block, a rubber pad is fixed at the bottom of the reinforcing block, and a plurality of grooves which are linearly arranged and distributed are formed at the bottom of the rubber pad.

As a preferred embodiment, the elastic assembly includes a first sleeve, a second spring is fixed on an inner wall of an upper portion of the first sleeve, a second sleeve is fixed at the other end of the second spring, the second sleeve is in clearance fit with the inner wall of the first sleeve, a top of the first sleeve is fixedly connected with a surface of the support block, and a bottom of the second sleeve is fixedly connected with a surface of the reinforcing block.

As a preferred embodiment, the limiting mechanism comprises a group of supporting plates, a plurality of U-shaped blocks and a plurality of fixing rods, the supporting plates are sequentially distributed from top to bottom, the U-shaped blocks are distributed in a circular array, the fixing rods are distributed in a circular array, a second threaded hole is formed in the axis of one supporting plate, a stud is fixed to the axis of the bottom of the other supporting plate, and the supporting plates are in threaded connection with the supporting plate through the studs on the supporting plates.

As a preferred embodiment, the supporting plate is connected with a bolt through a second threaded hole on the supporting plate in a threaded manner, the bottom end of the bolt is rotatably connected with the top of another supporting plate through a bearing, the fixed rods are symmetrically distributed about the correspondingly arranged U-shaped blocks, sleeves are fixed at two ends of each fixed rod, a plurality of connecting grooves distributed in a circular array are formed in the circumferential side surface of the supporting plate, one relative inner wall of each connecting groove is rotatably connected with one sleeve on the corresponding fixed rod through a rotating shaft, and one relative inner wall of each U-shaped block is rotatably connected with the other sleeve on the corresponding fixed rod through a rotating shaft.

Compared with the prior art, the inertial column support reinforcing device for building construction provided by the invention at least has the following beneficial effects:

(1) by utilizing a gear transmission mode, the first bevel gear in the device can synchronously drive the plurality of threaded screw rods to rotate, so that the threaded screw rods drive the plurality of round rollers to mutually approach by taking the first bevel gear as an axis in a screw transmission mode, and under the combined action of the plurality of round rollers, a cylinder placed on the supporting plate can be effectively clamped and fixed, so that the reinforcing and supporting operation of the cylinder for building construction is more trouble-saving and labor-saving, the fixing efficiency of the cylinder can be improved, the safety of the cylinder to the building support in the using process can be effectively improved, and the actual use requirement of the building construction can be better met;

(2) the elastic assembly is matched with the first spring sleeved on the elastic assembly, so that the supporting mechanism has a better damping effect when supporting the clamping and reinforcing mechanism, the stability of the clamping and reinforcing mechanism in the use process of building construction is higher, the supporting block is matched with the reinforcing block, the contact area of the supporting mechanism and the ground can be obviously increased, the damage of the supporting mechanism to the ground is reduced, the ground gripping capability of the supporting mechanism can be improved by the first spring and the grooves formed in the first spring, the stability and the safety of the cylinder in the use process are further enhanced, and the effective implementation of the building construction is ensured;

(3) the distance between the two supporting plates can be adjusted by rotating the bolt, so that the expansion range of the U-shaped blocks can be controlled, the tubular cylinder can be better limited, the stability of the fixed tubular cylinder is enhanced to a certain extent, the limiting mechanism is fixed with the clamping and reinforcing mechanism in a threaded connection mode, and the limiting mechanism can be disassembled necessarily according to actual use requirements, so that the device is more convenient to use in actual use, and the actual application requirements of the cylinder in the building construction process can be better met;

(4) under the mutual cooperation effect of the limiting mechanism and the clamping and reinforcing mechanism, the inner wall and the outer wall of the tubular column body fixed by the device are synchronously fixed and supported, so that the effect of the device on fixing the tubular column body can be obviously improved, the bottom end of the tubular column body can be effectively prevented from being greatly deformed, the tubular column body is higher in stability and safety when in use, and the use requirement of building construction can be better met;

(5) it has the rubber sleeve to cup joint through cup jointing at the roller outer wall, and the rigid coupling has a plurality of lugs on the rubber sleeve, when making the roller carry out the centre gripping of cylinder fixed, inseparabler with the cooperation of cylinder, thereby can better guarantee the fixed stability of cylinder, promote the reinforcement and the supporting effect of cylinder, and simultaneously, utilize lead screw driven mode to drive a plurality of rollers in step and draw in, make the device can accomplish the centre gripping to different bore cylinders, can show the practicality that strengthens the device like this, make the device effect better in the construction production process of reality, use value is higher.

Of course, it is not necessary for any product in which the invention is practiced to achieve all of the above-described advantages at the same time.

Drawings

In order to more clearly illustrate the technical solutions of the embodiments of the present invention, the drawings used in the description of the embodiments will be briefly introduced below, and it is obvious that the drawings in the following description are only some embodiments of the present invention, and it is obvious for those skilled in the art that other drawings can be obtained according to the drawings without creative efforts.

FIG. 1 is a schematic structural view of a conventional column support reinforcement device for building construction;

FIG. 2 is a schematic structural view of the clamping and reinforcing mechanism and the supporting mechanism;

FIG. 3 is a schematic structural diagram of a connecting block, a fixing plate, a threaded screw rod and a second bevel gear;

FIG. 4 is a schematic structural view of the handle, the first strut, the first bevel gear and the second strut;

FIG. 5 is a schematic structural view of a limiting mechanism, a slider, a rubber sleeve and a bump;

FIG. 6 is a schematic structural view of the elastic member;

FIG. 7 is a schematic structural view of a limiting mechanism;

FIG. 8 is a schematic structural view of a support plate, a U-shaped block, a fixing rod and a sleeve;

in the figure: 1. clamping a reinforcing mechanism; 2. a support mechanism; 3. a limiting mechanism; 4. an elastic component; 101. a support plate; 102. a chute; 103. connecting blocks; 104. a fixing plate; 105. a fixed block; 106. a handle; 107. a first support bar; 108. a first bevel gear; 109. a second support bar; 110. a threaded lead screw; 111. a second bevel gear; 112. a slider; 113. a round roller; 114. a rubber sleeve; 115. a bump; 116. a first threaded hole; 201. a support block; 202. a reinforcing block; 203. a rubber pad; 204. a first spring; 205. a groove; 301. a support plate; 302. a stud; 303. a second threaded hole; 304. connecting grooves; 305. a U-shaped block; 306. fixing the rod; 307. a sleeve; 308. a bolt; 401. a first sleeve; 402. a second spring; 403. a second sleeve.

Detailed Description

The present invention will be further described with reference to the following examples.

The following examples are intended to illustrate the invention but are not intended to limit the scope of the invention. The conditions in the embodiments can be further adjusted according to specific conditions, and simple modifications of the method of the present invention based on the concept of the present invention are within the scope of the claimed invention.

Referring to fig. 1-8, the present invention is an inertial column supporting and reinforcing device for building construction, including a clamping and reinforcing mechanism 1, three supporting mechanisms 2 distributed in a circular array are fixed at the bottom of the clamping and reinforcing mechanism 1, the clamping and reinforcing mechanism 1 is lifted by the supporting mechanisms 2, so that the clamping and reinforcing mechanism 1 is separated from the ground and is not affected by underground moisture, a limiting mechanism 3 is connected to the top axis of the clamping and reinforcing mechanism 1 through a screw thread, and whether the limiting mechanism 3 is installed depends on whether the column is tubular or rod-shaped;

the clamping and reinforcing mechanism 1 comprises a supporting plate 101 and a handle 106, three sliding grooves 102 distributed in a circular array are formed in the top of the supporting plate 101, three connecting blocks 103 and three fixing blocks 105 are fixed at the bottom of the supporting plate 101, a fixing plate 104 is fixed on the other surface of each connecting block 103, a first supporting rod 107 is fixed on one surface of the handle 106, the other end of each first supporting rod 107 penetrates through the bottom of the fixing plate 104 and is fixed with a first bevel gear 108, the joint of the fixing plate 104 and the first supporting rod 107 is rotatably connected through a bearing, a second supporting rod 109 is fixed on the other end of the first bevel gear 108, the other end of the second supporting rod 109 is rotatably connected with the bottom of the supporting plate 101 through a bearing, and the stability of the first bevel gear 108 can be enhanced through the arrangement of the second supporting rod 109, so that the service life of the clamping and reinforcing mechanism 1 is prolonged;

one surface of the fixed block 105 is rotatably connected with a threaded screw rod 110 through a bearing, the other end of the threaded screw rod 110 is fixedly provided with a second bevel gear 111, the three second bevel gears 111 are all meshed with the first bevel gear 108, so that the three threaded screw rods 110 can synchronously operate in a gear transmission mode, the threaded screw rod 110 is in threaded connection with a sliding block 112, the top of the sliding block 112 is rotatably connected with a round roller 113 through a bearing, the sliding block 112 is in sliding fit with the inner wall of the sliding groove 102, the top axis of the supporting plate 101 is provided with a first threaded hole 116, the three threaded screw rods 110 which synchronously operate respectively drive the sliding block 112 thereon to move towards the axis of the first bevel gear 108 in a screw transmission mode, so that the sliding block 112 can drive the round roller 113 which is rotatably connected thereon to effectively clamp and fix a cylinder placed on the supporting plate 101, and can effectively ensure the fixed position of the cylinder, the fixed column body can be kept on the same axis with the clamping and reinforcing mechanism 1, and therefore the supporting force of the clamping and reinforcing mechanism 1 on the column body is distributed more evenly.

The cross section of the sliding groove 102 and the cross section of the sliding block 112 are both rectangular structures, the design enables the structure of screw rod transmission to smoothly operate, the outer wall of the round roller 113 is sleeved and fixed with a rubber sleeve 114, the outer wall of the rubber sleeve 114 is fixed with a plurality of convex blocks 115 which are uniformly distributed, under the mutual matching of the rubber sleeve 114 and the upper convex block 115, the grabbing effect of the round roller 113 on the cylinder is better, the stability and the safety of the cylinder after being fixed can be effectively improved, and the cylinder is firmer and firmer after being fixed.

Three connecting block 103 and three screw lead screw 110 all are circular array and distribute, and three connecting block 103 and three screw lead screw 110 clearance distribution, the facility makes the more even of the power distribution that three connecting block 103 received like this to can promote the holistic stability of centre gripping strengthening mechanism 1, make the operation effect of the device integration better.

The supporting mechanism 2 comprises a supporting block 201, the top of the supporting block 201 is fixed with the bottom of the supporting plate 101 in a welding mode, meanwhile, a fixed block 105 fixed on the supporting plate 101 is fixed with the supporting block 201 correspondingly arranged in a welding mode, a group of elastic components 4 are fixed on one surface of the supporting block 201, a reinforcing block 202 is fixed at the other end of each elastic component 4, under the mutual matching of the reinforcing block 202 and the supporting block 201, the contact area between the supporting mechanism 2 and the ground is increased, so that the supporting mechanism 2 is better in stability when in use and smaller in damage degree to the ground, a first spring 204 is sleeved outside each elastic component 4, the two first springs 204 are both positioned between the supporting block 201 and the reinforcing block 202, the first spring 204 is used for enhancing the vibration reduction of the supporting mechanism 2 in the supporting process of the column body, so that the stability of the column body support is improved, and a rubber pad 203 is fixed at the bottom of the reinforcing block 202, rubber pad 203 bottom is opened there are twelve recesses 205 that are linear arrangement and distribute, the design makes rubber pad 203's ground gripping nature stronger, thereby make the supporting mechanism 2 better with the cooperation effect on ground, elastic component 4 includes first sleeve 401, first sleeve 401 upper portion inner wall is fixed with second spring 402, second spring 402 other end is fixed with second sleeve 403, second sleeve 403 and first sleeve 401 inner wall clearance fit, first sleeve 401 top is fixed through the welded mode with a supporting shoe 201 surface, second sleeve 403 bottom is fixed through the welded mode with a reinforcing block 202 surface, elastic component 4 sets up the effect that plays two aspects: firstly, the elastic component 4 can prevent the first spring 204 from being damaged due to large deformation in the using process, and secondly, the second spring 402 in the elastic component 4 can further enhance the shock absorption of the supporting mechanism 2 to the column body in the supporting process, so as to further improve the stability of the column body support.

The limiting mechanism 3 comprises a group of supporting plates 301, three U-shaped blocks 305 and three fixing rods 306, wherein the supporting plates 301, the three U-shaped blocks 305 and the three fixing rods 306 are sequentially distributed from top to bottom, a second threaded hole 303 is formed in the axis of the upper supporting plate 301, a stud 302 is fixed at the axis of the bottom of the lower supporting plate 301, the lower supporting plate 301 is in threaded connection with the supporting plate 101 through the stud 302, the limiting mechanism 3 is detachable due to the design, so that the device can better adjust the supporting of the device on a column according to the shape of the column, the supporting plate 301 is in threaded connection with a bolt 308 through the second threaded hole 303, the bottom end of the bolt 308 is in rotating connection with the top of the other supporting plate 301 through a bearing, the group of fixing rods 306 is symmetrically distributed relative to the correspondingly arranged U-shaped blocks 305, sleeves 307 are fixed at two ends of the fixing rods 306, and three connecting grooves 304 are formed in circular array distribution on the circumferential side surfaces of the supporting plates 301, the relative inner wall of a connecting groove 304 is connected with a sleeve 307 on the corresponding fixed rod 306 through a rotating shaft, the relative inner wall of a U-shaped block 305 is connected with another sleeve 307 on the corresponding fixed rod 306 through a rotating shaft, the bolt 308 is rotated, the upper supporting plate 301 is driven to move in a screw rod transmission mode, the distance between the two supporting plates 301 is changed, the three U-shaped blocks 305 are folded or unfolded, the supporting is reinforced according to the radius of the inner wall of the tubular column, the bottom end of the tubular column can be protected, the bottom end of the tubular column is prevented from deforming, the overall stability of the tubular column after being fixed can be enhanced, and the safety of building construction can be better guaranteed.

Firstly, the device is transported and moved to a designated position, then the device is placed on the ground, the supporting block 201 and the reinforcing block 202 in the supporting mechanism 2 are matched with each other, so that the contact area between the device and the ground can be enhanced, the effect of the device is better when the device is used for reinforcing and supporting a column body, meanwhile, the first spring 204 and the second spring 402 in the supporting mechanism 2 are matched with each other, so that the shock absorption performance of the device on the column body support can be enhanced, the stability of the column body is higher when the column body is supported and used, then the column body is taken out, one operator places the rod-shaped column body on the supporting plate 101 and tightly holds the rod-shaped column body to be fixed with hands, then another operator squats down, rotates the handle 106 with hands, so that the handle 106 drives the first conical gear 108 to rotate, the three threaded screw rods 110 are driven to synchronously rotate in a gear meshing manner, and the threaded screw rods 110 respectively drive the sliding blocks 112 on the threaded screw rods to move in a transmission manner, thereby driving the three round rollers 113 to move and fold to the axis of the first bevel gear 108, further completing the effective clamping and fixing of the rod-shaped cylinder on the supporting plate 101, so that the cylinder is effectively reinforced and supported, if the cylinder is a tubular structure, an operator can fix the limiting mechanism 3 on the clamping and reinforcing mechanism 1 in a threaded connection mode, and rotate the bolt 308 in the limiting mechanism 3 to adjust the vertical distance between the two supporting plates 301 in a screw transmission mode, so that the three U-shaped blocks 305 are outwards supported under the action of the two supporting plates 301, thereby satisfying the requirement of limiting and reinforcing the inside of the tubular cylinder, then one of the operators places the tubular cylinder on the supporting plate 101 and tightly supports the tubular cylinder to be fixed with hands, then another operator squats down, rotates the handle 106 with hands, so that the handle 106 drives the first bevel gear 108 to rotate, utilize gear engagement's mode to drive three screw lead screw 110 synchronous rotation, screw lead screw 110 drives slider 112 on it respectively with screw-driven mode and removes, thereby it draws in to drive three round roller 113 to the removal of first conical gear 108 place axis department, and then accomplish and fix the effective centre gripping of tubular cylinder on layer board 101, under the common cooperation of inside and outside two centre grippings, this tubular cylinder supports the stability after consolidating and can promote, the result of use is better, and can effectively guarantee the safety of tubular cylinder bottom, avoid its bottom to take place great deformation, and finally, operating personnel supports the completion back to the cylinder, can continue to carry out the normal construction of building.

Although embodiments of the present invention have been shown and described, it will be appreciated by those skilled in the art that changes, modifications, substitutions and alterations can be made in these embodiments without departing from the principles and spirit of the invention, the scope of which is defined in the appended claims and their equivalents.

Claims

1. The utility model provides a construction is with being used to cylinder support reinforcing apparatus which characterized in that: the clamping and reinforcing mechanism comprises a clamping and reinforcing mechanism (1), wherein a plurality of supporting mechanisms (2) distributed in a circular array are fixed at the bottom of the clamping and reinforcing mechanism (1), and a limiting mechanism (3) is in threaded connection with the axis of the top of the clamping and reinforcing mechanism (1);

the clamping and reinforcing mechanism (1) comprises a supporting plate (101) and a handle (106), a plurality of sliding grooves (102) distributed in a circular array are formed in the top of the supporting plate (101), a plurality of connecting blocks (103) and a plurality of fixing blocks (105) are fixed at the bottom of the supporting plate (101), a fixing plate (104) is fixed on the other surface of each connecting block (103), a first supporting rod (107) is fixed on one surface of the handle (106), the other end of each first supporting rod (107) penetrates through the bottom of the fixing plate (104) and is fixed with a first bevel gear (108), the joint of the fixing plate (104) and the first supporting rod (107) is rotatably connected through a bearing, a second supporting rod (109) is fixed at the other end of the first bevel gear (108), and the other end of the second supporting rod (109) is rotatably connected with the bottom of the supporting plate (101) through a bearing;

fixed block (105) one surface is connected with screw thread lead screw (110) through the bearing rotation, screw thread lead screw (110) other end is fixed with second conical gear (111), and is a plurality of second conical gear (111) all with first conical gear (108) intermeshing, threaded connection has slider (112) on screw thread lead screw (110), slider (112) top is connected with round roller (113) through the bearing rotation, slider (112) and spout (102) inner wall sliding fit, layer board (101) top axle center department is opened there is first screw hole (116).

2. The supporting and reinforcing device for the commonly used column body for building construction according to claim 1, characterized in that the cross section of the chute (102) and the cross section of the sliding block (112) are both rectangular structures, the outer wall of the round roller (113) is sleeved and fixed with a rubber sleeve (114), and the outer wall of the rubber sleeve (114) is fixed with a plurality of bumps (115) which are uniformly distributed.

3. The supporting and reinforcing device for the conventional column for building construction according to claim 1, wherein the connecting blocks (103) and the threaded screws (110) are distributed in a circular array, and the connecting blocks (103) and the threaded screws (110) are distributed with gaps.

4. The supporting and reinforcing device for the conventional column for building construction, according to claim 1, is characterized in that the supporting mechanism (2) comprises a supporting block (201), the top of the supporting block (201) is fixedly connected with the bottom of the supporting plate (101), a group of elastic components (4) is fixed on one surface of the supporting block (201), a reinforcing block (202) is fixed on the other end of each elastic component (4), a first spring (204) is sleeved outside each elastic component (4), each first spring (204) is located between the supporting block (201) and the reinforcing block (202), a rubber pad (203) is fixed on the bottom of the reinforcing block (202), and a plurality of grooves (205) are formed in the bottom of the rubber pad (203) and are distributed in a linear arrangement.

5. The supporting and reinforcing device for the conventional column for building construction according to claim 4, wherein the elastic component (4) comprises a first sleeve (401), a second spring (402) is fixed on the inner wall of the upper part of the first sleeve (401), a second sleeve (403) is fixed on the other end of the second spring (402), the second sleeve (403) is in clearance fit with the inner wall of the first sleeve (401), the top of the first sleeve (401) is fixedly connected with a surface of the supporting block (201), and the bottom of the second sleeve (403) is fixedly connected with a surface of the reinforcing block (202).

6. The supporting and reinforcing device for the inertial column for building construction according to claim 1, wherein the limiting mechanism (3) comprises a group of supporting plates (301) which are sequentially distributed from top to bottom, a plurality of U-shaped blocks (305) which are distributed in a circular array and a plurality of fixing rods (306) which are distributed in a circular array, a second threaded hole (303) is formed in the axis of one supporting plate (301), a stud (302) is fixed at the axis of the bottom of the other supporting plate (301), and the supporting plate (301) is in threaded connection with the supporting plate (101) through the stud (302) on the supporting plate.

7. A conventional column support reinforcement for building construction according to claim 6, the supporting plate (301) is in threaded connection with a bolt (308) through a second threaded hole (303) on the supporting plate, the bottom end of the bolt (308) is rotatably connected with the top of the other supporting plate (301) through a bearing, a group of fixing rods (306) are symmetrically distributed around the correspondingly arranged U-shaped block (305), two ends of the fixed rod (306) are both fixed with sleeves (307), the peripheral side surface of the supporting plate (301) is provided with a plurality of connecting grooves (304) distributed in a circular array, one opposite inner wall of the connecting groove (304) is rotationally connected with a sleeve (307) on a corresponding fixed rod (306) through a rotating shaft, one opposite inner wall of the U-shaped block (305) is rotatably connected with another sleeve (307) on a corresponding fixed rod (306) through a rotating shaft.