CN112411977A

CN112411977A - Refractory material multilayer integration construction equipment

Info

Publication number: CN112411977A
Application number: CN202011388214.2A
Authority: CN
Inventors: 张国栋; 侯永建; 司成才; 耿金枫
Original assignee: Shandong Yaohua Refractory Technology Co ltd
Current assignee: Shandong Yaohua Refractory Technology Co ltd
Priority date: 2020-12-02
Filing date: 2020-12-02
Publication date: 2021-02-26

Abstract

A refractory material multilayer integrated construction device belongs to the technical field of refractory material construction devices. The method is characterized in that: the automatic height-control lifting platform is mounted on the plastering surface device through a safety pull rope; the device comprises a support frame, a roller mechanism and a smoothing mechanism, wherein a hinged shaft is arranged at the front end of the support frame, the roller mechanism is connected onto the hinged shaft, and the smoothing mechanism is arranged at the rear end of the support frame; a grip is arranged on the supporting frame, and a rubber sleeve is sleeved on the grip; an adjusting knob is arranged behind the grip; a driving motor is arranged in the smoothing mechanism, and the adjusting knob is connected with the driving motor through a lead. The automatic coating device can automatically control lifting operation, and simultaneously, the plastering device is used for coating refractory materials or masonry slurry for refractory bricks, drying and finally grinding, the automation degree is high, the labor intensity can be effectively reduced, and the construction quality is improved.

Description

Refractory material multilayer integration construction equipment

Technical Field

The invention belongs to the technical field of refractory material construction equipment, and particularly relates to refractory material multilayer integrated construction equipment.

Background

The refractory material is mostly used for building construction of kilns and the like in high-temperature environment operation, and is required to bear extremely high temperature and thermal impact force under the conventional state. Because the vertical kiln inner wall of generally used is precipitous, the construction is very inconvenient, and the staff need use and use jacking equipment to be used for assisting to carry the material and lifting personnel to the operating position. The traditional lifting device has stroke limitation, and lifting equipment with different specifications needs to be allocated or leased when kilns with different models are built or repaired, so that the traditional lifting device is very inconvenient. In addition, the lifting apparatus in the prior art generally needs a lifting control operator to communicate with the constructor on the lifting platform from the lower part, and then control the lifting action and the stroke in real time to assist the operation requirement of the constructor. However, the above method not only requires at least two operators to coordinate the operation, but also has complicated and erroneous communication process, resulting in reduced construction efficiency. In addition, the refractory bricks or refractory materials need to be prepared into mixed slurry for coating the working surface of the kiln or adhering and building various refractory materials during the construction operation of the kiln. The inventor combines practical experience to carry out integrated automatic design on a plurality of manual operation links in the operation of plastering and coating the refractory material, drying and finally grinding the refractory material or the refractory bricks, and the automatic operation equipment replaces manual operation to carry out operation, thereby improving the working efficiency and accelerating the construction process.

In view of the above, the applicant designs a refractory material multilayer integrated construction device, which can automatically control lifting operation, and simultaneously, utilize a plastering device to coat, dry and finally grind masonry slurry for refractory materials or refractory bricks, has high automation degree, can effectively reduce labor intensity and improve construction quality.

Disclosure of Invention

The technical problem to be solved by the invention is to provide a refractory material multilayer integrated construction device, which can automatically control lifting operation, simultaneously utilize a plastering surface device to coat refractory materials or masonry slurry for refractory bricks, dry and finally grind, has high automation degree, can effectively reduce labor intensity and improve construction quality.

In order to solve the technical problems, the technical scheme of the invention is as follows: the utility model provides a refractory material multilayer integration construction equipment which characterized in that: the automatic height-control lifting platform is mounted on the plastering surface device through a safety pull rope; the device comprises a support frame, a roller mechanism and a smoothing mechanism, wherein a hinged shaft is arranged at the front end of the support frame, the roller mechanism is connected onto the hinged shaft, and the smoothing mechanism is arranged at the rear end of the support frame; a grip is arranged on the supporting frame, and a rubber sleeve is sleeved on the grip; an adjusting knob is arranged behind the grip; a driving motor is arranged in the smoothing mechanism, and the adjusting knob is connected with the driving motor through a lead;

the self-height-control lifting platform comprises a fixed base, a lifting platform and plug-in type guide rail rods, wherein balancing weights are arranged in the fixed base, at least four plug-in type guide rail rods are arranged on the fixed base in an annular array mode, a lifting driving device is arranged on the lifting platform, and the lifting driving device can drive the lifting platform to move up and down along each plug-in type guide rail rod.

Preferably, the roller mechanism comprises an upper end arm, a connecting spring, a lower end arm, a main roller, an auxiliary supporting arm, an auxiliary connecting spring and an auxiliary roller, wherein one end of the upper end arm is connected with the hinge shaft, and the other end of the upper end arm is fixedly connected with the spring; the upper end arm is provided with a guide post; the guide post is sleeved in the connecting spring; a guide groove is arranged in the lower end arm; the guide post slides up and down along the guide groove; the outer wall of the lower end arm is provided with a hinge point; one end of the auxiliary supporting arm is connected with the hinge point, and the other end of the auxiliary supporting arm is connected with the auxiliary roller; the auxiliary supporting arm is provided with an auxiliary hinge point; one end of the auxiliary connecting spring is connected with an auxiliary hinge point, and the other end of the auxiliary connecting spring is fixed on the outer wall of the lower end arm.

Preferably, the smoothing mechanism comprises a content cavity, a main driving shaft, a transverse rod, a storage battery, a blocking edge plate and a roller, wherein the content cavity is fixed on the support frame, a through hole is formed in the content cavity, and the main driving shaft is arranged in the through hole; a driving motor is arranged on one side of the main driving shaft in the content cavity, and a storage battery is arranged on the other side of the main driving shaft in the content cavity; a power plug is arranged on the outer wall of the content cavity; the storage battery is connected with a power plug through a power lead; a blocking edge plate is arranged below the content cavity; a transverse rod is arranged below the edge blocking plate; rollers are arrayed on the transverse rods; the main driving shaft is connected with the transverse rod.

Preferably, the plastering and face applying device also comprises a drying mechanism, wherein a lifting rod is arranged on the drying mechanism, and a first guide pillar and a second guide pillar are arranged in the handle; a switch plate is arranged between the first guide pillar and the second guide pillar, and a first through hole and a second through hole are formed in the switch plate; a first guide pillar is sleeved in the first through hole, and a second guide pillar is sleeved in the second through hole; a first pressure spring is arranged on the first guide pillar; a second pressure spring is arranged on the second guide pillar; one end of the first pressure spring and one end of the second pressure spring are connected with the handle, and the other ends of the first pressure spring and the second pressure spring are connected with the switch board; one end of the lifting rod is connected with the switch plate, and the other end of the lifting rod is connected with the drying mechanism;

the drying mechanism comprises a high-frequency electromagnetic coil, a heating plate and a control circuit, and the control circuit, the high-frequency electromagnetic coil and the heating plate are sequentially arranged in the drying mechanism from top to bottom; an external power supply wiring port is arranged on the drying mechanism; the external power supply wiring port, the control circuit and the high-frequency electromagnetic coil are respectively connected through a circuit; a heating plate is arranged on the lower end surface of the drying mechanism; an elastic walking device is arranged below the drying mechanism.

Preferably, the plastering and plastering device also comprises a left upper connecting rod, a right upper connecting rod, a left lower connecting rod and a right lower connecting rod, wherein the left upper connecting rod and the right upper connecting rod are hinged on the supporting frame, and the left lower connecting rod and the right lower connecting rod are hinged on the drying mechanism; the upper left connecting rod and the lower left connecting rod are fixed through a left articulated shaft; the right upper connecting rod and the right lower connecting rod are fixed through a right articulated shaft; a top collision spring is sleeved outside the lifting rod; one end of the top collision spring is connected with the support frame, and the other end of the top collision spring is connected with the drying mechanism.

Preferably, the elastic walking device comprises a front supporting arm, a front traveling wheel, a rear supporting arm and a rear traveling wheel; one end of each of the front support arm and the rear support arm is hinged below the drying mechanism, and the other end of each of the front support arm and the rear support arm is respectively provided with a front travelling wheel and a rear travelling wheel; the front supporting arm and the rear supporting arm are respectively provided with a front clamping table and a rear clamping table; a transverse top spring is arranged between the front clamping table and the rear clamping table.

Preferably, the lifting platform comprises an outer shell, a left rod storage bin and a right rod storage bin are respectively arranged at the upper left side and the upper right side in the outer shell, and a left bin body cover plate and a right bin body cover plate are respectively arranged at the upper parts of the left rod storage bin and the right rod storage bin; the left bin body cover plate and the right bin body cover plate comprise cover plate functional bodies, the middle part of each cover plate functional body is provided with a middle rod throwing hole, and the left side and the right side of each cover plate functional body are respectively provided with a left rod taking hole and a right rod taking hole; a plurality of pairs of left hole sealing spring holes and right hole sealing spring holes are respectively formed in the left side and the right side of the inner hole wall of the middle casting rod hole, a left hole sealing spring and a right hole sealing spring are respectively arranged in each pair of left hole sealing spring holes and right hole sealing spring holes, the right end of each left hole sealing spring is connected with a left sealing plate, the left end of each right hole sealing spring is connected with a right sealing plate, and the left sealing plate and the right sealing plate seal the middle casting rod hole from the left side and the right side; the upper parts of the left sealing plate and the right sealing plate are respectively provided with a left sealing plate barrier strip and a right sealing plate barrier strip, and the left sealing plate barrier strip and the right sealing plate barrier strip are respectively fixed on the left side and the right side of the upper inner wall of the middle throwing rod hole; the left sealing plate and the right sealing plate can only rotate downwards in one direction to open the middle rod throwing bar hole so as to realize the functions of throwing and storing the plug-in type guide rail rod; the bottom parts of the left rod storage bin and the right rod storage bin are respectively provided with an ejector rod device, the ejector rod device comprises an ︽ -shaped top plate, and the lower end of the top plate is arranged at the bottom parts of the left rod storage bin and the right rod storage bin through a top plate top spring and a telescopic guide sleeve; the top plate can divide plug-in guide rail rods in the left rod storage bin and the right rod storage bin to the left side and the right side, jack up and tightly abut against the lower part of the cover plate functional body;

an embedded tool box is also arranged in the outer shell, and an opening and closing box cover of the tool box is arranged on the side surface of the outer shell;

four groups of walking wheel sets are respectively fixed on the periphery of the outer shell, each group of walking wheel set comprises an inner side crawling gear and an outer side crawling gear, an inner side rack and an outer side rack are respectively arranged on the inner side and the outer side of the outer wall of the plug-in type guide rail rod, and the inner side crawling gear and the outer side crawling gear can clamp the outer wall of the plug-in type guide rail rod from the inner side and the outer side and are respectively meshed with the inner side rack and the outer side rack; the inner creeping gear and the outer creeping gear are driven to rotate by the lifting driving device.

Preferably, the lifting driving device comprises four component driving groups, each component driving group is correspondingly connected with and drives each group of walking wheel groups, and the inner crawling gear and the outer crawling gear of each group of walking wheel groups are respectively installed on the left front side, the right front side, the left rear side and the right rear side of the lifting platform through four groups of walking brackets;

the sub-driving group is a screw nut type transmission mechanism which comprises a screw driving motor, a screw, an inner vertical rod, an outer vertical rod, an inner upper worm, an inner lower cross rod, an outer upper worm, an outer lower cross rod, an inner upper synchronous transmission wheel, an inner lower synchronous transmission wheel, an inner wheel body transmission belt, an outer upper synchronous transmission wheel, an outer lower synchronous transmission wheel and an outer wheel body transmission belt; the screw driving motor is arranged in the outer shell, a motor shaft of the screw driving motor is connected with one end of a screw through a coupling, and the other end of the screw is transversely fixed on the inner side wall of the outer shell through a screw bearing seat; the inner side and the outer side of the lower end of the screw rod are respectively and longitudinally fixed with an inner vertical rod and an outer vertical rod, the upper ends of the inner vertical rod and the outer vertical rod are positioned in the outer shell, and the lower ends of the inner vertical rod and the outer vertical rod respectively penetrate out of the outer shell; the upper ends of the inner vertical rod and the outer vertical rod are respectively provided with an inner fixing ring and an outer fixing ring, the inner upper worm and the outer upper worm are respectively arranged in the inner fixing ring and the outer fixing ring through an inner upper worm bearing and an outer upper worm bearing, the inner upper worm and the outer upper worm are respectively meshed with the inner side end and the outer side end of the lead screw, and the screw thread turning directions of the inner side end and the outer side end of the lead screw are opposite; an inner upper synchronous driving wheel and an outer upper synchronous driving wheel are respectively sleeved on the inner upper worm and the outer upper worm; the lower ends of the inner vertical rod and the outer vertical rod are respectively provided with an inner lower cross rod and an outer lower cross rod, the inner lower cross rod is parallel to the inner upper worm, and the outer lower cross rod is parallel to the outer upper worm; an inner lower synchronous driving wheel and an outer lower synchronous driving wheel are respectively arranged on the inner lower cross bar and the outer lower cross bar through an inner lower bearing and an outer lower bearing, an inner wheel body driving belt is sleeved on the inner upper synchronous driving wheel and the inner lower synchronous driving wheel, and an outer wheel body driving belt is sleeved on the outer upper synchronous driving wheel and the outer lower synchronous driving wheel; the front sides of the inner lower synchronous transmission wheel and the outer lower synchronous transmission wheel are respectively and coaxially fixed with an inner crawling gear and an outer crawling gear.

Preferably, the plug-in type guide rail rod comprises an outer loop rod and an inner loop rod, and the inner side rack and the outer side rack are respectively arranged on the inner side and the outer side of the outer wall of the outer loop rod; an upper inner guide hole is formed in the upper end of the inner end of the outer loop bar, and the inner loop bar is sleeved in the upper inner guide hole through a sliding inner sleeve; a lower inner guide hole is formed in the inner lower end of the outer sleeve rod, and a locking device is arranged in the lower inner guide hole;

a top spring mounting hole is formed below an inner guide hole in the outer loop bar, an inner loop bar top spring is arranged in the top spring mounting hole, the lower end of the inner loop bar top spring is fixed at the bottom of the top spring mounting hole, and the upper end of the inner loop bar top spring is connected with the inner loop bar; a plurality of guide wheel mounting grooves are longitudinally formed in the side wall of the inner sleeve, sliding guide wheels are mounted in the guide wheel mounting grooves, and the inner side surface and the outer side surface of each sliding guide wheel are respectively in sliding contact with the outer wall of the inner sleeve rod and the inner wall of the outer sleeve; the lower end of an elastic pull rope is fixed on the inner sleeve rod, and the upper end of the elastic pull rope is provided with a flexible pull ring; the guide hole sealing cover can be fixedly arranged at the upper end of the inner guide hole through threads; after the guide hole sealing cover is taken out in a rotating mode, the upward flexible pull ring can pull the elastic pull rope to pull the inner loop bar out of the outer loop bar under the sliding guide effect of the sliding guide wheel, and meanwhile, the inner loop bar jacking spring extends and upwards jacks the inner loop bar to the upper limit position.

Preferably, the locking device comprises a n-shaped locking connecting rod, a connecting rod top spring hole is formed in the top of the lower inner guide hole, the upper end of a connecting rod top spring is fixed on the upper top wall of the connecting rod top spring hole, and the lower end of the connecting rod top spring is connected with the transverse plate part of the locking connecting rod; a left vertical plate and a right vertical plate are respectively arranged on the right side of the left vertical rod of the locking connecting rod and the left side of the right vertical rod of the locking connecting rod, and the left vertical plate and the right vertical plate are respectively fixed on the side wall of the lower inner guide hole; a left hinge hole and a right hinge hole are respectively formed in the left vertical plate and the right vertical plate, and a left squeezing block hinge shaft and a right squeezing block hinge shaft are respectively hinged and fixed in the left hinge hole and the right hinge hole; a left squeezing block and a right squeezing block are respectively fixed on the left squeezing block articulated shaft and the right squeezing block articulated shaft; the left vertical rod and the right vertical rod are respectively hinged with the left end of the left linkage rod and the right end of the right linkage rod; the right end of the left linkage rod and the left side of the right linkage rod are respectively and fixedly connected with a left squeezing block articulated shaft and a right squeezing block articulated shaft;

the left squeezing block and the right squeezing block respectively comprise a lantern ring, and the lantern rings are arranged on a left squeezing block hinging shaft and a right squeezing block hinging shaft through splines; a tight extrusion lug is fixed on the lantern ring, and the tight extrusion lug is made of rubber with a rough surface;

the lower ends of the left upright stanchion and the right upright stanchion of the locking connecting rod are respectively connected with the upper ends of the left pull rope and the right pull rope; the lower ends of the left pull rope and the right pull rope penetrate through the lower inner guide hole;

in an initial state, an inner loop bar of the lower plug-in type guide rail bar is not inserted into a lower inner guide hole of the upper plug-in type guide rail bar, and the squeezing lugs of the left squeezing block and the right squeezing block face upwards; when an inner sleeve rod of the lower plug-in type guide rail rod is inserted into a lower inner guide hole of the upper plug-in type guide rail rod, the upper end of the inner sleeve rod upwards jacks up a transverse plate part of a locking connecting rod, the transverse plate part overcomes the elasticity of a connecting rod top spring until the connecting rod top spring is pushed into the connecting rod top spring hole, a left vertical rod and a right vertical rod on the left side and the right side synchronously move upwards to drive the left end of the left linkage rod and the right end of the right linkage rod to move upwards, then a left squeezing block articulated shaft and a right squeezing block articulated shaft respectively drive a left squeezing block and a right squeezing block to synchronously rotate inwards, squeezing lugs on the left squeezing block and the right squeezing block squeeze the inserted inner sleeve rod from the left side and the right side, and plug-in fixation of two adjacent plug-in type guide rail rods is completed; when two plug-in type guide rail rods which are plugged together need to be disassembled, only the left pull rope and the right pull rope need to be pulled simultaneously, the locking connecting rod is made to move downwards, the left squeezing block and the right squeezing block are driven to synchronously rotate to the initial position after the inserted inner sleeve rods are loosened, and the plug-in inner sleeve rods are pulled out of the lower inner guide hole.

Compared with the prior art, the invention has the beneficial effects that:

1. the automatic coating device can automatically control lifting operation, and simultaneously, the plastering device is used for coating refractory materials or masonry slurry for refractory bricks, drying and finally grinding, the automation degree is high, the labor intensity can be effectively reduced, and the construction quality is improved.

2. The invention unites the coating, drying and final grinding of the masonry slurry for refractory materials or refractory bricks, and the automatic operation equipment replaces the manual work to operate, thereby improving the working efficiency and accelerating the construction process. The method comprises the following steps of firstly, uniformly smoothing refractory coating or refractory brick masonry slurry on a construction surface through a roller mechanism, adopting an elastic connection structure to press a working surface in a smoothing process, and simultaneously adopting a main roller and an auxiliary roller to design, and carrying out secondary smoothing operation on the construction surface so as to ensure the construction quality. And then the drying mechanism can greatly improve the natural drying speed in the traditional operation, the distance between the drying mechanism and the construction surface is controlled by connecting and controlling the switch board, the proper drying is adopted, the drying of the construction surface is controlled, and the drying crack of the coating surface caused by the too high drying speed is avoided. After drying, the construction surface is smoothed by combining the smoothing mechanism with a driving motor to drive the idler wheel to rotate at a high speed. The operation step that this patent was integrated arranges rationally properly, and the operation is high-efficient, under the artificial prerequisite of replacement, has improved the construction quality of refractory kiln or other refractory engineering greatly.

3. The self-control height type lifting platform can automatically control lifting time and stroke while carrying out refractory material construction by a single person, consumes less manpower, is simple, convenient and feasible, and is suitable for construction or repair operation of small-sized kilns.

4. The elevating platform has reasonable structural design, can reliably support workers, and can take and place or store the plug-in type guide rail rod and the construction tool in a mode without opening the outer shell. An operator can plug the plug-in type guide rail rod into the left rod storage bin or the right rod storage bin from top to bottom through the middle rod throwing hole and then shunt the rod to the left side and the right side along the top plate; because the top plate is pushed upwards by the top plate spring, the plug-in guide rail rods in the bin are always positioned below the left rod taking hole and the right rod taking hole, and can be directly taken out of the left rod taking hole and the right rod taking hole conveniently; because the left sealing plate and the right sealing plate which are arranged can only rotate downwards in one direction to open the rod throwing bar hole in the middle, the plug-in type guide rail rod in the bin can not be extruded from the rod throwing bar hole in the middle.

Still be provided with embedded toolbox in the shell body, the case lid that opens and shuts of toolbox sets up the side at the shell body, and the user can store instrument commonly used in the toolbox, goes up and down, takes conveniently along with the stage body.

5. The sub-driving group can adopt an electric drum type transmission structure or a lead screw nut type transmission mechanism, and a producer can flexibly select a suitable structure to put into production according to the requirement. The sub-driving group can realize the vertical lifting operation of the lifting platform along the plug-in type guide rail rod, and constructors can automatically control the lifting height and the movement start and stop.

6. Firm strutting arrangement can outwards stretch out and support the construction unit lateral wall through the rubber supporting seat that stretches out after the elevating platform reachs appointed construction position, and the stability of elevating platform when guaranteeing construction operation is avoided rising to the device emergence when higher position and is rocked, guarantees constructor's safety and engineering operation's reliability.

Drawings

FIG. 1 is a schematic view of the construction of a plastering device;

FIG. 2 is a schematic view of the drying mechanism;

FIG. 3 is a schematic structural diagram of a self-height-controlled lifting platform;

FIG. 4 is a schematic view of the internal structure of the lift table;

FIG. 5 is a schematic view of the driving fit structure of the outside crawling gear and the lead screw;

FIG. 6 is a top view of the lift table;

FIG. 7 is an external structural view of the insertion type guide rail rod;

FIG. 8 is a sectional view of an axial structure of the cartridge type rail bar;

FIG. 9 is an enlarged view of portion A of FIG. 8;

FIG. 10 is an enlarged view of portion B of FIG. 8;

FIG. 11 is an enlarged view of section C of FIG. 8;

FIG. 12 is an enlarged view of section D of FIG. 8;

FIG. 13 is a schematic view of the insertion structure of the upper and lower support inserted rods on the lifting platform;

FIG. 14 is a schematic view of the structure of the stabilizing support;

FIG. 15 is a schematic view of the connection of the ratchet, ratchet ring and adjustment lever;

in the figure: 1. plug-in type guide rail rods; 1.1, arranging an inner guide hole; 1.2, externally sleeving a rod; 1.3, an inner loop bar; 1.4, sliding the inner sleeve; 1.5, an inner loop bar top spring; 1.6, a top spring mounting hole; 1.7, lower inner guide holes; 1.8, sealing the guide hole; 1.9, a flexible pull ring; 1.10, an outer rack; 1.11, a guide wheel mounting groove; 1.12, sliding guide wheels; 1.13, an inner rack; 1.14, connecting rod top spring; 1.15, connecting rod spring-supporting holes; 1.16, horizontal plate part; 1.17, a right vertical plate; 1.18, a right compaction block; 1.19, a right linkage rod; 1.20, a right vertical rod; 1.21, hinging a right squeezing block shaft; 1.22, hinging a left squeezing block shaft; 1.23, a left upright rod; 1.24, a left linkage rod; 1.25, a left compaction block; 1.26, a left vertical plate; 1.27, left pulling rope; 1.28, a right pull rope;

2. a lifting platform; 2.1, an outer shell; 2.2, left taking a bar hole; 2.3, a left bin cover plate; 2.4, a left hole sealing spring; 2.5, a left sealing plate; 2.6, throwing a rod hole in the middle; 2.7, a right sealing plate; 2.8, a right hole sealing spring; 2.9, a left stock bin; 2.10, taking a bar hole on the right; 2.11, a right rod storage bin; 2.12, a right bin cover plate; 2.13, tool boxes; 2.14, a telescopic guide sleeve; 2.15, a top plate top spring; 2.16, a lead screw driving motor; 2.17, an inner upper worm; 2.18, an inner vertical rod; 2.19, inner wheel transmission belt; 2.20, an inner lower cross bar; 2.21, inside creeping gear; 2.22, a lead screw; 2.23, outside creeping gear; 2.24, an outer bottom rail; 2.25, an outer wheel body transmission belt; 2.26, an outer vertical rod; 2.27, outer upper worm; 2.28, a screw bearing seat; 2.29, a top plate; 2.30, an outer upper synchronous driving wheel; 2.31, an outer lower synchronous driving wheel; 2.32 and an outer lower bearing.

3. A fixed base;

4. a stable supporting device; 4.1, supporting the inserted rod; 4.2, supporting the jack on the upper part; 4.3, a pin; 4.4, a lower support jack; 4.5, a lower supporting inserted rod; 4.6, pin lock hole; 4.7, loosening the stop block; 4.8, active reel; 4.9, winding wheel shaft; 4.10, supporting the telescopic rod internally; 4.11, link reel; 4.12, a small connecting rod; 4.13, an outer supporting telescopic rod; 4.14, a rubber support seat; 4.15, drawing the tension spring; 4.16, adjusting winding; 4.17, an outer support rod; 4.18, a strut hinge shaft; 4.19, inner support rod; 4.20, adjusting the handle bar; 4.21, ratchet wheel shifting teeth; 4.22, a locking block; 4.23, ratchet ring; 4.24, ratchet wheel;

5. a plastering and face applying device; 5.1, guide posts; 5.2, connecting springs; 5.3, lower end arm; 5.4, a main roller; 5.5, an auxiliary connecting spring; 5.6, a secondary supporting arm; 5.7, auxiliary rollers; 5.8, a drying mechanism; 5.9, front driving wheels; 5.10, front support arm; 5.11, transversely arranging a top spring; 5.12, a rear traveling wheel; 5.13, edge blocking plates; 5.14, rollers; 5.15, driving a motor; 5.16, transverse rods; 5.17, a motor cavity; 5.18, a storage battery; 5.19, power plug; 5.20, adjusting a knob; 5.21, lifting rods; 5.22, a top collision spring; 5.23, a handle; 5.24, a second pressure spring; 5.25, a second guide pillar; 5.26, a switch board; 5.27, a first pressure spring; 5.28, a first guide post; 5.29, a support frame; 5.30, a hinged shaft; 5.31, upper end arm; 5.32, a control circuit; 5.33, high-frequency electromagnetic coil; 5.34, heating plate.

Detailed Description

The present invention will be described in further detail with reference to the accompanying drawings and specific embodiments.

Example one

The multilayer integrated refractory material construction equipment comprises a plastering surface device and a self-height control type lifting platform, wherein the plastering surface device is installed on the self-height control type lifting platform through a safety pull rope. The self-control height type lifting platform can convey personnel and materials to a specified construction position to carry out refractory material construction operation.

As shown in fig. 1, the plastering and applying device comprises a support frame, a roller mechanism and a smoothing mechanism, wherein the front end of the support frame is provided with a hinged shaft, the hinged shaft is connected with the roller mechanism, and the rear end of the support frame is provided with the smoothing mechanism; a grip is arranged on the supporting frame, and a rubber sleeve is sleeved on the grip; an adjusting knob is arranged behind the grip; a driving motor is arranged in the smoothing mechanism, and the adjusting knob is connected with the driving motor through a lead.

The roller mechanism comprises an upper end arm, a connecting spring, a lower end arm, a main roller, an auxiliary supporting arm, an auxiliary connecting spring and an auxiliary roller, wherein one end of the upper end arm is connected with the articulated shaft, and the other end of the upper end arm is fixedly connected with the spring; the upper end arm is provided with a guide post; the guide post is sleeved in the connecting spring; a guide groove is arranged in the lower end arm; the guide post slides up and down along the guide groove; the outer wall of the lower end arm is provided with a hinge point; one end of the auxiliary supporting arm is connected with the hinge point, and the other end of the auxiliary supporting arm is connected with the auxiliary roller; the auxiliary supporting arm is provided with an auxiliary hinge point; one end of the auxiliary connecting spring is connected with an auxiliary hinge point, and the other end of the auxiliary connecting spring is fixed on the outer wall of the lower end arm.

The smoothing mechanism comprises a content cavity, a main driving shaft, a transverse rod, a storage battery, a blocking edge plate and a roller, wherein the content cavity is fixed on the support frame, a through hole is formed in the content cavity, and the main driving shaft is arranged in the through hole; a driving motor is arranged on one side of the main driving shaft in the content cavity, and a storage battery is arranged on the other side of the main driving shaft in the content cavity; a power plug is arranged on the outer wall of the content cavity; the storage battery is connected with a power plug through a power lead; a blocking edge plate is arranged below the content cavity; a transverse rod is arranged below the edge blocking plate; rollers are arrayed on the transverse rods; the main driving shaft is connected with the transverse rod.

The plastering and face coating device also comprises a drying mechanism, wherein a lifting rod is arranged on the drying mechanism, and a first guide pillar and a second guide pillar are arranged in the handle; a switch plate is arranged between the first guide pillar and the second guide pillar, and a first through hole and a second through hole are formed in the switch plate; a first guide pillar is sleeved in the first through hole, and a second guide pillar is sleeved in the second through hole; a first pressure spring is arranged on the first guide pillar; a second pressure spring is arranged on the second guide pillar; one end of the first pressure spring and one end of the second pressure spring are connected with the handle, and the other ends of the first pressure spring and the second pressure spring are connected with the switch board; one end of the lifting rod is connected with the switch plate, and the other end of the lifting rod is connected with the drying mechanism;

The plastering and plastering device also comprises a left upper connecting rod, a right upper connecting rod, a left lower connecting rod and a right lower connecting rod, wherein the left upper connecting rod and the right upper connecting rod are hinged on the supporting frame, and the left lower connecting rod and the right lower connecting rod are hinged on the drying mechanism; the upper left connecting rod and the lower left connecting rod are fixed through a left articulated shaft; the right upper connecting rod and the right lower connecting rod are fixed through a right articulated shaft; a top collision spring is sleeved outside the lifting rod; one end of the top collision spring is connected with the support frame, and the other end of the top collision spring is connected with the drying mechanism.

The elastic walking device comprises a front supporting arm, a front walking wheel, a rear supporting arm and a rear walking wheel; one end of each of the front support arm and the rear support arm is hinged below the drying mechanism, and the other end of each of the front support arm and the rear support arm is respectively provided with a front travelling wheel and a rear travelling wheel; the front supporting arm and the rear supporting arm are respectively provided with a front clamping table and a rear clamping table; a transverse top spring is arranged between the front clamping table and the rear clamping table.

As shown in fig. 3, the self-height-control lifting platform comprises a fixed base, a lifting platform and plug-in guide rail rods, wherein a balancing weight is arranged in the fixed base, at least four plug-in guide rail rods are annularly arrayed on the fixed base, and a lifting driving device is arranged on the lifting platform and can drive the lifting platform to move up and down along each plug-in guide rail rod.

As shown in fig. 4 and 6, the lifting platform comprises an outer shell, a left rod storage bin and a right rod storage bin are respectively arranged above the left side and the right side of the inner part of the outer shell, and a left bin body cover plate and a right bin body cover plate are respectively arranged on the upper parts of the left rod storage bin and the right rod storage bin; the left bin body cover plate and the right bin body cover plate comprise cover plate functional bodies, the middle part of each cover plate functional body is provided with a middle rod throwing hole, and the left side and the right side of each cover plate functional body are respectively provided with a left rod taking hole and a right rod taking hole; a plurality of pairs of left hole sealing spring holes and right hole sealing spring holes are respectively formed in the left side and the right side of the inner hole wall of the middle casting rod hole, a left hole sealing spring and a right hole sealing spring are respectively arranged in each pair of left hole sealing spring holes and right hole sealing spring holes, the right end of each left hole sealing spring is connected with a left sealing plate, the left end of each right hole sealing spring is connected with a right sealing plate, and the left sealing plate and the right sealing plate seal the middle casting rod hole from the left side and the right side; the upper parts of the left sealing plate and the right sealing plate are respectively provided with a left sealing plate barrier strip and a right sealing plate barrier strip, and the left sealing plate barrier strip and the right sealing plate barrier strip are respectively fixed on the left side and the right side of the upper inner wall of the middle throwing rod hole; the left sealing plate and the right sealing plate can only rotate downwards in one direction to open the middle rod throwing bar hole so as to realize the functions of throwing and storing the plug-in type guide rail rod; the bottom parts of the left rod storage bin and the right rod storage bin are respectively provided with an ejector rod device, the ejector rod device comprises an ︽ -shaped top plate, and the lower end of the top plate is arranged at the bottom parts of the left rod storage bin and the right rod storage bin through a top plate top spring and a telescopic guide sleeve; the roof can store up the pole storehouse with the right side and store up the plug-in mounting formula guide rail pole reposition of redundant personnel to the left and right sides in the pole storehouse and jack-up and support the below of tight apron functional body.

The plug-in type guide rail rod is taken and placed in the following mode: an operator can plug the plug-in type guide rail rod into the left rod storage bin or the right rod storage bin from top to bottom through the middle rod throwing hole and then shunt the rod to the left side and the right side along the top plate; because the top plate is pushed upwards by the top plate spring, the plug-in guide rail rods in the bin are always positioned below the left rod taking hole and the right rod taking hole, and can be directly taken out of the left rod taking hole and the right rod taking hole conveniently; because the left sealing plate and the right sealing plate which are arranged can only rotate downwards in one direction to open the rod throwing bar hole in the middle, the plug-in type guide rail rod in the bin can not be extruded from the rod throwing bar hole in the middle.

The elevating platform has reasonable structural design, can reliably support workers, and can take and place or store the plug-in type guide rail rod and the construction tool in a mode without opening the outer shell.

The lifting driving device comprises four component driving groups, each component driving group is correspondingly connected with and drives each group of traveling wheel groups, and the inner crawling gears and the outer crawling gears of the four groups of traveling wheel groups are installed on the left front side, the right front side, the left rear side and the right rear side of the lifting platform through four groups of traveling supports.

The sub-driving group can adopt an electric drum type transmission structure or a lead screw nut type transmission mechanism.

The electric drum type transmission structure is arranged as follows: the sub-driving group is an electric roller, and the inner side crawling gear and the outer side crawling gear are respectively installed on the walking support through the inner side electric roller and the outer side electric roller.

As shown in fig. 5, in the present commercial example, the sub-drive group is a screw-nut type transmission mechanism. The screw nut type transmission mechanism comprises a screw driving motor, a screw, an inner vertical rod, an outer vertical rod, an inner upper worm, an inner lower cross rod, an outer upper worm, an outer lower cross rod, an inner upper synchronous transmission wheel, an inner lower synchronous transmission wheel, an inner wheel body transmission belt, an outer upper synchronous transmission wheel, an outer lower synchronous transmission wheel and an outer wheel body transmission belt; the screw driving motor is arranged in the outer shell, a motor shaft of the screw driving motor is connected with one end of a screw through a coupling, and the other end of the screw is transversely fixed on the inner side wall of the outer shell through a screw bearing seat; the inner side and the outer side of the lower end of the screw rod are respectively and longitudinally fixed with an inner vertical rod and an outer vertical rod, the upper ends of the inner vertical rod and the outer vertical rod are positioned in the outer shell, and the lower ends of the inner vertical rod and the outer vertical rod respectively penetrate out of the outer shell; the upper ends of the inner vertical rod and the outer vertical rod are respectively provided with an inner fixing ring and an outer fixing ring, the inner upper worm and the outer upper worm are respectively arranged in the inner fixing ring and the outer fixing ring through an inner upper worm bearing and an outer upper worm bearing, the inner upper worm and the outer upper worm are respectively meshed with the inner side end and the outer side end of the lead screw, and the screw thread turning directions of the inner side end and the outer side end of the lead screw are opposite; an inner upper synchronous driving wheel and an outer upper synchronous driving wheel are respectively sleeved on the inner upper worm and the outer upper worm; the lower ends of the inner vertical rod and the outer vertical rod are respectively provided with an inner lower cross rod and an outer lower cross rod, the inner lower cross rod is parallel to the inner upper worm, and the outer lower cross rod is parallel to the outer upper worm; an inner lower synchronous driving wheel and an outer lower synchronous driving wheel are respectively arranged on the inner lower cross bar and the outer lower cross bar through an inner lower bearing and an outer lower bearing, an inner wheel body driving belt is sleeved on the inner upper synchronous driving wheel and the inner lower synchronous driving wheel, and an outer wheel body driving belt is sleeved on the outer upper synchronous driving wheel and the outer lower synchronous driving wheel; the front sides of the inner lower synchronous transmission wheel and the outer lower synchronous transmission wheel are respectively and coaxially fixed with an inner crawling gear and an outer crawling gear.

The specific transmission process of the sub-drive group of the screw-nut type transmission mechanism is as follows: because the threads of the inner side end and the outer side end of the screw rod are opposite in turning direction, when the screw rod is driven to rotate by the screw rod driving motor, the inner upper worm and the outer upper worm can be driven to synchronously and reversely rotate simultaneously, then the inner crawling gear and the outer crawling gear synchronously and reversely rotate through the inner upper synchronous transmission wheel and the outer upper synchronous transmission wheel, and the inner crawling gear and the outer crawling gear synchronously and reversely rotate, so that the inner crawling gear and the outer crawling gear respectively move up and down along the inner rack and the outer rack, and the lifting platform can move up and down along each plug-in type guide rail rod.

As shown in fig. 7 and 8, the plug-in type guide rail rod comprises an outer loop rod and an inner loop rod, and the inner rack and the outer rack are respectively arranged on the inner side and the outer side of the outer wall of the outer loop rod; an upper inner guide hole is formed in the upper end of the inner end of the outer loop bar, and the inner loop bar is sleeved in the upper inner guide hole through a sliding inner sleeve; the lower end in the outer loop bar is provided with a lower inner guide hole, and a locking device is arranged in the lower inner guide hole.

The lower part of an inner guide hole in the outer loop bar is provided with a top spring mounting hole, an inner loop bar top spring is arranged in the top spring mounting hole, the lower end of the inner loop bar top spring is fixed at the bottom of the top spring mounting hole, and the upper end of the inner loop bar top spring is connected with the inner loop bar. As shown in fig. 10, a plurality of guide wheel installation grooves are longitudinally formed in the side wall of the inner sleeve, a sliding guide wheel is installed in each guide wheel installation groove, and the inner side surface and the outer side surface of the sliding guide wheel are respectively in sliding contact with the outer wall of the inner sleeve rod and the inner wall of the outer sleeve. As shown in fig. 9, the lower end of the elastic pulling rope is fixed on the inner loop bar, and the upper end of the elastic pulling rope is provided with a flexible pulling ring; the guide hole sealing cover can be fixedly arranged at the upper end of the inner guide hole through threads; after the guide hole sealing cover is taken out in a rotating mode, the upward flexible pull ring can pull the elastic pull rope to pull the inner loop bar out of the outer loop bar under the sliding guide effect of the sliding guide wheel, and meanwhile, the inner loop bar jacking spring extends and upwards jacks the inner loop bar to the upper limit position.

As shown in fig. 11, the locking device comprises a n-shaped locking connecting rod, a connecting rod top spring hole is formed at the top of the lower inner guide hole, the upper end of a connecting rod top spring is fixed on the upper top wall of the connecting rod top spring hole, and the lower end of the connecting rod top spring is connected with the transverse plate part of the locking connecting rod; a left vertical plate and a right vertical plate are respectively arranged on the right side of the left vertical rod of the locking connecting rod and the left side of the right vertical rod of the locking connecting rod, and the left vertical plate and the right vertical plate are respectively fixed on the side wall of the lower inner guide hole; a left hinge hole and a right hinge hole are respectively formed in the left vertical plate and the right vertical plate, and a left squeezing block hinge shaft and a right squeezing block hinge shaft are respectively hinged and fixed in the left hinge hole and the right hinge hole; a left squeezing block and a right squeezing block are respectively fixed on the left squeezing block articulated shaft and the right squeezing block articulated shaft; the left vertical rod and the right vertical rod are respectively hinged with the left end of the left linkage rod and the right end of the right linkage rod; the right end of the left linkage rod and the left side of the right linkage rod are respectively and fixedly connected with a left squeezing block articulated shaft and a right squeezing block articulated shaft.

The left squeezing block and the right squeezing block respectively comprise a lantern ring, and the lantern rings are arranged on a left squeezing block hinging shaft and a right squeezing block hinging shaft through splines; a tight-squeezing lug is fixed on the lantern ring and is made of rubber with a rough surface.

As shown in fig. 12, the lower ends of the left vertical rod and the right vertical rod of the locking connecting rod are respectively connected with the upper ends of the left pull rope and the right pull rope; the lower ends of the left pull rope and the right pull rope penetrate through the lower inner guide hole.

When the equipment is in operation, an operator can drive personnel and materials to rise to a specified height through the self-height control type lifting platform, and then hold the handle to move along a construction surface to complete work. The method comprises the following steps that firstly, slurry on a construction surface is uniformly spread by a main roller and an auxiliary roller, an elastic mechanism is adopted to operate in the process, when the elasticity is realized, a guide pillar is matched with a guide groove to realize the operation of a track, and the elastic connection is realized by a connecting spring sleeved outside the guide pillar. Further this equipment rethread stoving mechanism dries the operation to the construction face, this in-process, the principle that generates heat lies in, external power switch-on control circuit, further drive high frequency electromagnetic induction coil makes hot plate induction heating, when operating personnel mentions the switchboard, compress first pressure spring and second pressure spring pressurized, the switchboard shifts up along first guide pillar and second guide pillar, when operating personnel loosens the switchboard, compress first pressure spring and second pressure spring pine and take off, move down the switchboard along first guide pillar and the compression of second guide pillar. Finally, an operator rotates the adjusting knob, the driving motor drives the main driving shaft to further drive the transverse stick to rotate, the roller acts on the construction surface finally, the construction surface is polished flatly, and the whole operation step of the equipment is completed.

Example two

As shown in fig. 13 and 14, in this embodiment, the present invention further includes a stable supporting device, the stable supporting device includes an outer supporting telescopic rod and an inner supporting telescopic rod, an extending end of the outer supporting telescopic rod is a fixed end, and a rubber supporting seat is disposed outside the fixed end, an inner end of the outer supporting telescopic rod is a telescopic end, and the telescopic end is connected to a telescopic end of the inner supporting telescopic rod through a telescopic controller, and the fixed end of the inner supporting telescopic rod is provided with an upper supporting inserted link and a lower supporting inserted link; an upper support jack and a lower support jack are arranged on the outer side wall of the outer shell, and an upper support inserted link and a lower support inserted link are respectively inserted into the upper support jack and the lower support jack; corresponding pin column lock holes are formed in the upper support jack and the upper support inserted bar, and when the upper support inserted bar is inserted into the upper support jack, the pin columns can be inserted into the pin column lock holes of the upper support jack and the upper support inserted bar in a penetrating mode.

The telescopic controller comprises a small connecting rod and a regulating winding, and the telescopic end of the outer supporting telescopic rod is connected with the telescopic end of the inner supporting telescopic rod through the small connecting rod; the lower end of an outer support rod is hinged on the outer cylinder shell at the fixed end of the outer support telescopic rod, the lower end of an inner support rod is hinged on the outer cylinder shell at the fixed end of the inner support telescopic rod, and the upper ends of the outer support rod and the inner support rod are hinged together through a support rod hinged shaft; a furling tension spring is arranged between the outer support rod and the inner support rod; the small connecting rod is provided with a connecting rod reel, the upper supporting rod is provided with a winding wheel shaft, the winding wheel shaft is coaxially fixed with an active reel and a ratchet wheel through a bearing sleeve, and the active reel and the ratchet wheel are fixed together; and one end of the adjusting winding is connected and fixed on the support rod hinge shaft, and the other end of the adjusting winding penetrates through the connecting rod winding wheel and then is wound on the driving winding wheel.

As shown in fig. 15, a ratchet wheel pulling ring is sleeved outside a ratchet wheel, and an adjusting handle rod is fixed on the outer peripheral wall of the ratchet wheel pulling ring; the inner peripheral wall of the ratchet wheel shifting ring is hinged with at least one ratchet wheel shifting tooth, when the adjusting handle rod is rotated to enable the ratchet wheel shifting ring to drive the ratchet wheel shifting tooth to rotate in the forward direction, the ratchet wheel shifting tooth can be inserted into the ratchet of the ratchet wheel and drive the ratchet wheel and the driving reel to rotate synchronously, and when the adjusting handle rod is rotated to enable the ratchet wheel shifting ring to drive the ratchet wheel shifting tooth to rotate in the reverse direction, the ratchet wheel shifting tooth can retract around the hinged shaft, and the ratchet wheel cannot be shifted; the adjustment winding can be wound on the driving reel by repeating the actions, the lower ends of the support rod articulated shaft, the outer support rod and the inner support rod are mutually far away, and the outer support telescopic rod drives the rubber support seat to extend outwards and support the side wall of a construction unit.

The upper support inserted bar is provided with a locking stop block, and the locking stop block is positioned on one side of the adjusting handle bar which rotates reversely and can prevent the adjusting handle bar from rotating reversely to loosen the adjusting winding; when the rubber supporting seat is required to retract, the ratchet wheel shifting ring and the adjusting handle rod are taken down from the ratchet wheel, the outer supporting rod and the inner supporting rod are close to each other under the action of the drawing tension spring, and the outer supporting telescopic rod and the inner supporting telescopic rod are enabled to retract synchronously.

Firm strutting arrangement can outwards stretch out and support the construction unit lateral wall through the rubber supporting seat that stretches out after the elevating platform reachs appointed construction position, and the stability of elevating platform when guaranteeing construction operation is avoided rising to the device emergence when higher position and is rocked, guarantees constructor's safety and engineering operation's reliability.

The foregoing is directed to preferred embodiments of the present invention, other and further embodiments of the invention may be devised without departing from the basic scope thereof, and the scope thereof is determined by the claims that follow. Any simple modification, equivalent change and modification of the above embodiments according to the technical essence of the present invention, without departing from the technical solution of the present invention, still belong to the protection scope of the technical solution of the present invention.

Claims

1. The utility model provides a refractory material multilayer integration construction equipment which characterized in that: the automatic height-control lifting platform is mounted on the plastering surface device through a safety pull rope; the device comprises a support frame, a roller mechanism and a smoothing mechanism, wherein a hinged shaft is arranged at the front end of the support frame, the roller mechanism is connected onto the hinged shaft, and the smoothing mechanism is arranged at the rear end of the support frame; a grip is arranged on the supporting frame, and a rubber sleeve is sleeved on the grip; an adjusting knob is arranged behind the grip; a driving motor is arranged in the smoothing mechanism, and the adjusting knob is connected with the driving motor through a lead;

2. The apparatus of claim 1, wherein: the roller mechanism comprises an upper end arm, a connecting spring, a lower end arm, a main roller, an auxiliary supporting arm, an auxiliary connecting spring and an auxiliary roller, wherein one end of the upper end arm is connected with the articulated shaft, and the other end of the upper end arm is fixedly connected with the spring; the upper end arm is provided with a guide post; the guide post is sleeved in the connecting spring; a guide groove is arranged in the lower end arm; the guide post slides up and down along the guide groove; the outer wall of the lower end arm is provided with a hinge point; one end of the auxiliary supporting arm is connected with the hinge point, and the other end of the auxiliary supporting arm is connected with the auxiliary roller; the auxiliary supporting arm is provided with an auxiliary hinge point; one end of the auxiliary connecting spring is connected with an auxiliary hinge point, and the other end of the auxiliary connecting spring is fixed on the outer wall of the lower end arm.

3. The apparatus of claim 2, wherein: the smoothing mechanism comprises a content cavity, a main driving shaft, a transverse rod, a storage battery, a blocking edge plate and a roller, wherein the content cavity is fixed on the support frame, a through hole is formed in the content cavity, and the main driving shaft is arranged in the through hole; a driving motor is arranged on one side of the main driving shaft in the content cavity, and a storage battery is arranged on the other side of the main driving shaft in the content cavity; a power plug is arranged on the outer wall of the content cavity; the storage battery is connected with a power plug through a power lead; a blocking edge plate is arranged below the content cavity; a transverse rod is arranged below the edge blocking plate; rollers are arrayed on the transverse rods; the main driving shaft is connected with the transverse rod.

4. The apparatus of claim 3, wherein: the plastering and face coating device also comprises a drying mechanism, wherein a lifting rod is arranged on the drying mechanism, and a first guide pillar and a second guide pillar are arranged in the handle; a switch plate is arranged between the first guide pillar and the second guide pillar, and a first through hole and a second through hole are formed in the switch plate; a first guide pillar is sleeved in the first through hole, and a second guide pillar is sleeved in the second through hole; a first pressure spring is arranged on the first guide pillar; a second pressure spring is arranged on the second guide pillar; one end of the first pressure spring and one end of the second pressure spring are connected with the handle, and the other ends of the first pressure spring and the second pressure spring are connected with the switch board; one end of the lifting rod is connected with the switch plate, and the other end of the lifting rod is connected with the drying mechanism;

5. The apparatus of claim 4, wherein: the plastering and plastering device also comprises a left upper connecting rod, a right upper connecting rod, a left lower connecting rod and a right lower connecting rod, wherein the left upper connecting rod and the right upper connecting rod are hinged on the supporting frame, and the left lower connecting rod and the right lower connecting rod are hinged on the drying mechanism; the upper left connecting rod and the lower left connecting rod are fixed through a left articulated shaft; the right upper connecting rod and the right lower connecting rod are fixed through a right articulated shaft; a top collision spring is sleeved outside the lifting rod; one end of the top collision spring is connected with the support frame, and the other end of the top collision spring is connected with the drying mechanism.

6. The apparatus of claim 5, wherein: the elastic walking device comprises a front supporting arm, a front walking wheel, a rear supporting arm and a rear walking wheel; one end of each of the front support arm and the rear support arm is hinged below the drying mechanism, and the other end of each of the front support arm and the rear support arm is respectively provided with a front travelling wheel and a rear travelling wheel; the front supporting arm and the rear supporting arm are respectively provided with a front clamping table and a rear clamping table; a transverse top spring is arranged between the front clamping table and the rear clamping table.

7. The multi-layer integrated refractory construction equipment as claimed in claim 8, wherein: the lifting platform comprises an outer shell, a left rod storage bin and a right rod storage bin are respectively arranged above the left side and the right side of the inner part of the outer shell, and a left bin body cover plate and a right bin body cover plate are respectively arranged on the upper parts of the left rod storage bin and the right rod storage bin; the left bin body cover plate and the right bin body cover plate comprise cover plate functional bodies, the middle part of each cover plate functional body is provided with a middle rod throwing hole, and the left side and the right side of each cover plate functional body are respectively provided with a left rod taking hole and a right rod taking hole; a plurality of pairs of left hole sealing spring holes and right hole sealing spring holes are respectively formed in the left side and the right side of the inner hole wall of the middle casting rod hole, a left hole sealing spring and a right hole sealing spring are respectively arranged in each pair of left hole sealing spring holes and right hole sealing spring holes, the right end of each left hole sealing spring is connected with a left sealing plate, the left end of each right hole sealing spring is connected with a right sealing plate, and the left sealing plate and the right sealing plate seal the middle casting rod hole from the left side and the right side; the upper parts of the left sealing plate and the right sealing plate are respectively provided with a left sealing plate barrier strip and a right sealing plate barrier strip, and the left sealing plate barrier strip and the right sealing plate barrier strip are respectively fixed on the left side and the right side of the upper inner wall of the middle throwing rod hole; the left sealing plate and the right sealing plate can only rotate downwards in one direction to open the middle rod throwing bar hole so as to realize the functions of throwing and storing the plug-in type guide rail rod; the bottom parts of the left rod storage bin and the right rod storage bin are respectively provided with an ejector rod device, the ejector rod device comprises an ︽ -shaped top plate, and the lower end of the top plate is arranged at the bottom parts of the left rod storage bin and the right rod storage bin through a top plate top spring and a telescopic guide sleeve; the top plate can divide plug-in guide rail rods in the left rod storage bin and the right rod storage bin to the left side and the right side, jack up and tightly abut against the lower part of the cover plate functional body;

8. The multi-layer integrated refractory construction equipment as claimed in claim 7, wherein: the lifting driving device comprises four component driving groups, each component driving group is correspondingly connected with and drives each group of walking wheel groups, and the inner crawling gears and the outer crawling gears of the four groups of walking wheel groups are respectively installed on the left front side, the right front side, the left rear side and the right rear side of the lifting platform through four groups of walking brackets;

9. The multi-layer integrated refractory construction equipment as claimed in claim 8, wherein: the plug-in type guide rail rod comprises an outer loop rod and an inner loop rod, and the inner side rack and the outer side rack are respectively arranged on the inner side and the outer side of the outer wall of the outer loop rod; an upper inner guide hole is formed in the upper end of the inner end of the outer loop bar, and the inner loop bar is sleeved in the upper inner guide hole through a sliding inner sleeve; a lower inner guide hole is formed in the inner lower end of the outer sleeve rod, and a locking device is arranged in the lower inner guide hole;

10. The multi-layer integrated refractory construction equipment as claimed in claim 9, wherein: the locking device comprises a n-shaped locking connecting rod, a connecting rod top spring hole is formed in the top of the lower inner guide hole, the upper end of a connecting rod top spring is fixed on the upper top wall of the connecting rod top spring hole, and the lower end of the connecting rod top spring is connected with the transverse plate part of the locking connecting rod; a left vertical plate and a right vertical plate are respectively arranged on the right side of the left vertical rod of the locking connecting rod and the left side of the right vertical rod of the locking connecting rod, and the left vertical plate and the right vertical plate are respectively fixed on the side wall of the lower inner guide hole; a left hinge hole and a right hinge hole are respectively formed in the left vertical plate and the right vertical plate, and a left squeezing block hinge shaft and a right squeezing block hinge shaft are respectively hinged and fixed in the left hinge hole and the right hinge hole; a left squeezing block and a right squeezing block are respectively fixed on the left squeezing block articulated shaft and the right squeezing block articulated shaft; the left vertical rod and the right vertical rod are respectively hinged with the left end of the left linkage rod and the right end of the right linkage rod; the right end of the left linkage rod and the left side of the right linkage rod are respectively and fixedly connected with a left squeezing block articulated shaft and a right squeezing block articulated shaft;