CN107235446A - A kind of Special Automatic hanging device of building and ornament materials environmental-friendly hollow brick - Google Patents
A kind of Special Automatic hanging device of building and ornament materials environmental-friendly hollow brick Download PDFInfo
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- CN107235446A CN107235446A CN201710675940.4A CN201710675940A CN107235446A CN 107235446 A CN107235446 A CN 107235446A CN 201710675940 A CN201710675940 A CN 201710675940A CN 107235446 A CN107235446 A CN 107235446A
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- plate
- hollow brick
- hydraulic cylinder
- bearing pin
- crawl
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Classifications
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B25—HAND TOOLS; PORTABLE POWER-DRIVEN TOOLS; MANIPULATORS
- B25J—MANIPULATORS; CHAMBERS PROVIDED WITH MANIPULATION DEVICES
- B25J15/00—Gripping heads and other end effectors
- B25J15/08—Gripping heads and other end effectors having finger members
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B66—HOISTING; LIFTING; HAULING
- B66F—HOISTING, LIFTING, HAULING OR PUSHING, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR, e.g. DEVICES WHICH APPLY A LIFTING OR PUSHING FORCE DIRECTLY TO THE SURFACE OF A LOAD
- B66F7/00—Lifting frames, e.g. for lifting vehicles; Platform lifts
- B66F7/10—Lifting frames, e.g. for lifting vehicles; Platform lifts with platforms supported directly by jacks
- B66F7/12—Lifting frames, e.g. for lifting vehicles; Platform lifts with platforms supported directly by jacks by mechanical jacks
- B66F7/14—Lifting frames, e.g. for lifting vehicles; Platform lifts with platforms supported directly by jacks by mechanical jacks screw operated
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B66—HOISTING; LIFTING; HAULING
- B66F—HOISTING, LIFTING, HAULING OR PUSHING, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR, e.g. DEVICES WHICH APPLY A LIFTING OR PUSHING FORCE DIRECTLY TO THE SURFACE OF A LOAD
- B66F7/00—Lifting frames, e.g. for lifting vehicles; Platform lifts
- B66F7/28—Constructional details, e.g. end stops, pivoting supporting members, sliding runners adjustable to load dimensions
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- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
- Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- Geology (AREA)
- Structural Engineering (AREA)
- Robotics (AREA)
- Load-Engaging Elements For Cranes (AREA)
Abstract
The present invention relates to a kind of Special Automatic hanging device of building and ornament materials environmental-friendly hollow brick, including bottom plate, lowering or hoisting gear, two extension fixtures and two clamping devices, described lowering or hoisting gear is arranged on the upper end of bottom plate, two extension fixtures are symmetrically mounted on lowering or hoisting gear, two clamping devices are symmetrically mounted on the front end of lowering or hoisting gear, and lowering or hoisting gear, two extension fixtures and two clamping devices are used in combination the technique for completing hollow brick automation lifting.The hollow brick that the present invention can solve on ground present in existing artificial lifting hollow brick process is difficult to hold steadily when carrying, hollow brick does not have firm easily drop of device to injure workmen by a crashing object and cause security incident when lifting, hollow brick after artificial lifting is put irregular, the heavier artificial lifting spent time length of hollow brick, labor intensity is big and the low problem of efficiency, it is possible to achieve the function of automatic lifting hollow brick.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to building decoration technology field, more particularly to a kind of building and ornament materials environmental-friendly hollow brick is Special Automatic
Hanging device.
Background technology
Hollow brick is a kind of important construction material, and light weight, intensity are high, insulation, sound insulation and noise reduction performance are good, environmental protection, without dirt
Dye, is the preferable packing material of frame structure building, therefore is widely used in road, house and slope wall, however, empty
The lifting and transhipment of heart brick are an important and cumbersome job on construction site, and it is one that how unnecessary hollow brick, which is disposed,
Hang-up, the present invention is used in the internal hollow brick for symmetrical channels, and people are that manually hollow brick is transported to after lorry now
Carry out, in handling process, hollow brick on the ground is difficult to hold steadily when carrying, and hollow brick does not have device to consolidate when lifting
Easily drop and injure workmen by a crashing object and cause security incident, the hollow brick after artificial lifting is put irregular, and hollow brick is heavier artificial
Lift spent time length, labor intensity big, not only cause the waste of manpower, while manually the efficiency of lifting hollow brick is low.
The content of the invention
In order to solve the above problems, set the invention provides a kind of Special Automatic lifting of building and ornament materials environmental-friendly hollow brick
It is standby, it can solve to be difficult to hold steadily when the hollow brick on ground present in existing artificial lifting hollow brick process is carried, hollow brick
There is no firm easily drop of device to injure workmen by a crashing object and cause security incident during lifting, hollow brick does not have device firm appearance when lifting
Easily drop and injure workmen by a crashing object and cause security incident, the hollow brick after artificial lifting is put irregular, and hollow brick is heavier manually to be hung
Fill that spent time length, labor intensity is big and the low problem of efficiency, it is possible to achieve the function of automatic lifting hollow brick, lift hollow brick
It is convenient, without artificial operation, and have the advantages that simple to operate, labor intensity is small high with operating efficiency.
To achieve these goals, the present invention uses following technical scheme:A kind of building and ornament materials environmental-friendly hollow brick is special
Automatic hanging device, including bottom plate, lowering or hoisting gear, two extension fixtures and two clamping devices are used, lowering or hoisting gear is to hollow brick
Play a part of lifting, two extension fixtures play spacing effect to hollow brick inside, and two clamping devices rise to hollow brick
To the effect of clamping, described lowering or hoisting gear is arranged on the upper end of bottom plate, and two extension fixtures are symmetrically mounted on lowering or hoisting gear,
Two clamping devices are symmetrically mounted on the front end of lowering or hoisting gear, and lowering or hoisting gear, two extension fixtures and two clamping devices match
Close using the technique for completing hollow brick automation lifting.
Described extension fixture includes lifting hydraulic cylinder, groove inner panel, rectangular column and four pressing mechanisms, raise-lower hydraulic cylinder bottom
End is connected in the supporting plate of governor motion between lifting hydraulic cylinder top and groove inner panel by bearing pin, and groove inner panel
In the square groove of lifter plate, groove inner panel side length is less than the square groove inwall length of lifter plate, and groove inner panel upper end is installed
Have and four pressing mechanisms uniformly are installed on rectangular column, the outer wall of rectangular column, two extension fixtures work simultaneously, on extension fixture
Lifting hydraulic cylinder drive rectangular column to be elevated to suitable position, consolidate auxiliary turn of the hydraulic cylinder in a connecting rod and No. two connecting rods
The dynamic firm plate regulation of lower drive causes the crushing block on firm plate to be close on hollow brick inwall to suitable position, two expansions
Pressing mechanism on device works to hollow brick Inner extrusion simultaneously, increases resistance inside pressing mechanism extruded hollow brick, rises
The effect of firm hollow brick has been arrived, without artificial firm, the labor intensity of staff reduced, improves operating efficiency.
Described pressing mechanism includes a connecting rod, No. two connecting rods, firm hydraulic cylinder, firm plate, crushing block and limiting blocks
Plate, the bottom of a connecting rod is connected by bearing pin with rectangular column, and a connecting rod plays a part of Auxiliary support and rotation, No. one
It is connected between connecting rod top and firm plate by bearing pin, is connected between the bottom of No. two connecting rods and rectangular column side wall by bearing pin
Connect, No. two connecting rods play a part of Auxiliary support and rotation, are connected between No. two connecting rod tops and firm plate by bearing pin, and
A number connecting rod is located above No. two connecting rods, is connected between the bottom of firm hydraulic cylinder and rectangular column side wall by bearing pin, consolidated
It is connected between hydraulic cylinder top and firm plate by bearing pin, and No. two connecting rods are located above firm hydraulic cylinder, consolidate on the outside of plate
Crushing block is installed, crushing block plays a part of increasing resistance, and crushing block is made up of elastomeric material, pacifies on the wall of rectangular column side on wall
Equipped with postive stop baffle, and postive stop baffle is located at the top of a connecting rod bottom, and four pressing mechanisms work simultaneously, on pressing mechanism
Postive stop baffle play the effect spacing to a connecting rod, consolidate hydraulic cylinder under auxiliary rotation of the connecting rod with No. two connecting rods
Firm plate regulation is driven to suitable position the crushing block on firm plate to be close on hollow brick inwall, four pressing mechanisms
On four crushing blocks simultaneously increase resistance inside extruded hollow brick, serve the effect of firm hollow brick, it is to avoid safety
Hidden danger, reduces the labor intensity of staff, improves operating efficiency.
As a preferred technical solution of the present invention, described clamping device includes adjustable angle mechanism and grabs steady machine
Structure, adjustable angle mechanism is arranged on the front end of lowering or hoisting gear, and adjustable angle device front end is provided with Zhua Wen mechanisms, two clamping dresses
The Liang Ge adjustable angles mechanism put works simultaneously, and the electric rotating machine in adjustable angle mechanism drives driving gear to be rotated,
Driving gear drives driven gear to rotate, and driven gear drives roller to be rotated, and dynamic roller drives L-type plate to turn to conjunction
Suitable position, it is ensured that Liang Gezhuawen mechanisms can smoothly carry out clamping operation, two drive hydraulic cylinders to the hollow brick on ground
Two angle boards are driven to be moved to suitable position, it is ensured that four crawl side chains can be operated to the hollow brick on ground, two
Liang Gezhuawen mechanisms on individual clamping device work simultaneously, and the fixer cylinder pressure in Zhua Wen mechanisms is in two expansion link auxiliary lower bands
The suitable position of dynamic expansion plate regulation, two four captured in the both sides that side chains clamp hollow brick, Liang Gezhuawen mechanisms grab
Side chain is taken to start working, the crawl hydraulic cylinder on crawl side chain drives crawl block that hollow brick is adjusted so that four crawls
Side chain can press from both sides steady hollow brick, without artificial gripping, reduce the labor intensity of staff, improve operating efficiency.
As a preferred technical solution of the present invention, described lowering or hoisting gear includes U-shaped frame, two automatic hoisting mechanisms
And governor motion, U-shaped frame is arranged on the upper end of bottom plate, and two automatic hoisting mechanisms are arranged on the upper end of bottom plate, and two automatic
Elevating mechanism is symmetrically mounted on U-shaped frame madial wall, and governor motion is arranged on two automatic hoisting mechanism side walls, lowering or hoisting gear
On two automatic hoisting mechanisms work simultaneously, mobile motor on automatic hoisting mechanism drives leading screw to be rotated, movable block
Two movable blocks carried out by the kind of drive of screw thread on leading screw on lifting moving, two automatic hoisting mechanisms are moved at two
Drive governor motion to be moved to suitable position simultaneously under the auxiliary being slidably matched of movable slider and two mobile chutes, adjust machine
Four supporting cylinders on structure work simultaneously drives lifter plate to be elevated to suitable position, and slider roller reduces hollow brick conveying
Frictional force, without artificial operation, reduce the labor intensity of staff, improve operating efficiency.
As a preferred technical solution of the present invention, described adjustable angle mechanism include electric rotating machine, driving gear,
Driven gear, two drive plate, drive roller, L-type plate, drive hydraulic cylinder and angle board, two drive and pass through bearing between plates
Drive roller is installed, drives and driven gear is installed on wheels side wall, driven gear is engaged with driving gear, and electric rotating machine is defeated
Driving gear is installed, electric rotating machine is arranged on supporting plate upper end by motor cabinet, drives roller and L-type plate side wall phase on shaft
Connection, is connected between L-type plate and angle board by bearing pin, and bearing pin is passed through between L-type plate side wall and the bottom for driving hydraulic cylinder
It is connected, drives and be connected between the top of hydraulic cylinder and angle board side wall by bearing pin, two angles on two clamping devices
Degree adjustable mechanism works simultaneously, and the electric rotating machine in adjustable angle mechanism drives driving gear to be rotated, and driving gear drives
Driven gear is rotated, and driven gear drives roller to be rotated, and drives roller to drive L-type plate to turn to suitable position,
Ensure that Liang Gezhuawen mechanisms can smoothly carry out clamping operation to the hollow brick on ground, two drive hydraulic cylinder to drive two angles
Degree plate is moved to suitable position, it is ensured that four crawl side chains can be operated to the hollow brick on ground, the adjustable angle of L-type plate
Degree is suitable for greatly various working environments, without artificial operation, reduces the labor intensity of staff, improves operating efficiency.
As a preferred technical solution of the present invention, described Zhua Wen mechanisms include fixed block, fixer cylinder pressure, two
Angle board, fixed block side wall are installed by way of welding on expansion link, expansion plate and two crawl side chains, fixed block side wall
It is connected with fixed hydraulic cylinder bottom end, fixer cylinder pressure top is provided with expansion plate by flange, fixed block sidewall symmetry is installed
There are two expansion links, expansion link plays a part of Auxiliary support, and each expansion link is installed on expansion plate, it is symmetrical on expansion plate
The Liang Gezhuawen mechanisms being provided with two crawl side chains, two clamping devices work simultaneously, the fixed hydraulic in Zhua Wen mechanisms
Cylinder drives the suitable position of expansion plate regulation under two expansion link auxiliary, and two crawl side chains clamp the both sides of hollow brick,
Four crawl side chains in Liang Gezhuawen mechanisms are started working, and the crawl hydraulic cylinder on crawl side chain drives crawl block to hollow brick
It is adjusted so that four crawl side chains can press from both sides steady hollow brick, and without artificial operation, the work for reducing staff is strong
Degree, improves operating efficiency.
As a preferred technical solution of the present invention, described crawl side chain includes crawl hydraulic cylinder and crawl block, grabs
Take between block and expansion plate and to be connected by bearing pin, capture and be connected between the bottom of hydraulic cylinder and expansion plate by bearing pin, grabbed
Take and be connected between the top of hydraulic cylinder and crawl block by bearing pin, crawl hydraulic cylinder drives crawl block to press from both sides hollow brick
Hold, four in Liang Gezhuawen mechanisms crawl side chain can press from both sides steady hollow brick, without artificial operation, reduce the labor of staff
Fatigue resistance, improves operating efficiency.
As a preferred technical solution of the present invention, described automatic hoisting mechanism includes mobile motor, leading screw, movement
Block, mobile sliding block and mobile chute, bottom plate upper end is provided with mobile motor, mobile motor output shaft and leading screw bottom by motor cabinet
It is connected between end by shaft coupling, leading screw upper end is connected with U-shaped frame side wall, movable block, movable block side is provided with the middle part of leading screw
Wall is provided with mobile sliding block, and mobile sliding block between mobile chute by way of being slidably matched with being connected, and mobile chute is installed
On the side wall of U-shaped frame, two automatic hoisting mechanisms on lowering or hoisting gear work simultaneously, the mobile motor on automatic hoisting mechanism
Leading screw is driven to be rotated, movable block carries out lifting moving, two escalators by the kind of drive of screw thread on leading screw
Two movable blocks on structure drive regulation machine simultaneously under the auxiliary being slidably matched of two mobile sliding blocks and two mobile chutes
Structure is moved to suitable position, without artificial operation, reduces the labor intensity of staff, improves operating efficiency.
As a preferred technical solution of the present invention, described governor motion include supporting plate, four supporting cylinders,
Lifter plate and slider roller, supporting plate are arranged between two movable blocks on two automatic hoisting mechanisms, symmetrical in supporting plate
Four supporting cylinders are installed, are connected between four supporting cylinder tops and lifter plate by flange, lifter plate is left
Symmetrically there are two square grooves right both sides, and there are two rectangular channels front and rear sides, and each rectangular channel is uniformly provided with by bearing
Slider roller, slider roller reduces four supporting cylinders on the frictional force of hollow brick conveying, governor motion while the band that works
Dynamic lifter plate is elevated to suitable position, without artificial operation, reduces the labor intensity of staff, improves work effect
Rate.
During work, the present invention is transported to appointed place by staff by existing equipment, afterwards two on lowering or hoisting gear
Individual automatic hoisting mechanism works simultaneously, and the mobile motor on automatic hoisting mechanism drives leading screw to be rotated, and movable block passes through spiral shell
Two movable blocks that the kind of drive of line is carried out on leading screw on lifting moving, two automatic hoisting mechanisms drive governor motion to move
Move four on suitable position, governor motion supporting cylinders and drive lifter plate to be elevated to suitable position while working,
Liang Ge adjustable angles mechanism on two clamping devices works simultaneously, and the electric rotating machine in adjustable angle mechanism drives driving gear
Rotated, driving gear drives driven gear to rotate, driven gear drives roller to be rotated, drive roller to drive L
Template turns to suitable position, it is ensured that Liang Gezhuawen mechanisms smoothly can carry out clamping operation, two to the hollow brick on ground
Individual drive hydraulic cylinder drives two angle boards to be moved to suitable position, it is ensured that four crawl side chains can be to the hollow brick on ground
It is operated, the Liang Gezhuawen mechanisms on two clamping devices work simultaneously, the fixer cylinder pressure in Zhua Wen mechanisms is stretched at two
The lower suitable position for driving expansion plate to adjust of contracting bar auxiliary, two crawl side chains clamp the both sides of hollow brick, and two are grabbed steady machine
Four crawl side chains on structure are started working, and the crawl hydraulic cylinder on crawl side chain drives crawl block that hollow brick is adjusted,
Four crawl side chains are enabled to press from both sides steady hollow brick, afterwards, the Liang Ge adjustable angles mechanism on two clamping devices works simultaneously,
Electric rotating machine in adjustable angle mechanism drives driving gear to be rotated, and driving gear drives driven gear to rotate, driven tooth
Wheel drives roller to be rotated, and drives roller to drive L-type plate to turn to suitable position, it is ensured that Liang Gezhuawen mechanisms can
The four crawl side chains smoothly carried out to the hollow brick on ground in clamping operation, Liang Gezhuawen mechanisms are started working, crawl branch
Crawl hydraulic cylinder on chain drives crawl block to two lateral movements so that crawl block presss from both sides steady hollow brick and is transported on governor motion,
Now, four pressing mechanisms on extension fixture are started working, and the firm hydraulic cylinder on pressing mechanism is in a connecting rod and No. two
The auxiliary of connecting rod rotates the firm plate regulation of lower drive and to suitable position the crushing block on firm plate is close in hollow brick
On wall, firm effect is given inside four crushing block extruded hollow bricks on four pressing mechanisms, afterwards two on lowering or hoisting gear
Individual automatic hoisting mechanism is started working, and the mobile motor on automatic hoisting mechanism drives leading screw to be rotated, and movable block passes through spiral shell
The kind of drive of line carries out lifting moving on leading screw, and movable block is under the auxiliary being slidably matched of mobile sliding block and mobile chute
Four supporting cylinders for driving governor motion to be moved on suitable position, governor motion drive lifter plate to rise while working
To suitable position, four pressing mechanisms on extension fixture are started working, and the firm hydraulic cylinder on pressing mechanism is in a company
The auxiliary of bar and No. two connecting rods rotates the firm plate of lower drive and drops to suitable position, now consolidates plate and is in contraction state, expands
Opening two lifting hydraulic cylinders on device drives two rectangular columns to drop to suitable position so that two extension fixture upper surfaces
Less than lifter plate end face, hollow brick remains static, and finally promotes hollow brick to appointed place with equipment, realizes hollow brick
Automate the function of lifting.
The beneficial effects of the present invention are:
1st, the present invention is special certainly the invention provides a kind of building and ornament materials environmental-friendly hollow brick in order to solve the above problems
Dynamic hanging device, can solve to be difficult to take when the hollow brick on ground present in existing artificial lifting hollow brick process is carried
Surely, firm easily drop of device is not had to injure workmen by a crashing object and cause security incident when hollow brick is lifted, it is hollow after artificial lifting
Brick is put irregular, and the heavier artificial lifting spent time length of hollow brick, labor intensity is big and the low problem of efficiency, it is possible to achieve from
The dynamic function of lifting hollow brick, lifting hollow brick facility without artificial operation, and has simple to operate, labor intensity small and work
The advantages of making efficiency high;
2nd, the automatic hoisting mechanism that the present invention is provided with lowering or hoisting gear, lowering or hoisting gear cooperates automatically with governor motion
Suitable position is moved to, the time of lifting hollow brick is reduced, without artificial operation, reduces labor intensity and improves effect
Rate;
3rd, the pressing mechanism that the present invention is provided with extension fixture, extension fixture, which works, causes hollow brick to be transported to specific bit
Put before putting it is not mixed and disorderly so that be transported to appointed place put it is regular, while in hoisting process, extension fixture gives sky
Firm spacing of heart brick avoids security incident from without dropping, and without artificial operation, reduces labor intensity and improves efficiency;
4th, the present invention is provided with clamping device, and adjustable angle mechanism and Zhua Wen mechanisms cooperate can adjustment angle on a large scale
The hollow brick of the firm crawl of degree on the ground, without artificial operation, reduces labor intensity and improves efficiency.
Brief description of the drawings
The present invention is further described with reference to the accompanying drawings and examples.
Fig. 1 is the structural representation of the present invention;
Fig. 2 is the structural representation between bottom plate of the present invention and lowering or hoisting gear;
Fig. 3 is the structural representation between extension fixture of the present invention and supporting plate;
Fig. 4 is the structural representation between supporting plate of the present invention and clamping device;
Fig. 5 is Fig. 3 of the present invention Y-direction partial enlarged drawing;
Fig. 6 is Fig. 3 of the present invention W to partial enlarged drawing;
Fig. 7 is Fig. 3 of the present invention M to partial enlarged drawing;
Fig. 8 is Fig. 4 of the present invention A to partial enlarged drawing.
Embodiment
In order that the technical means, the inventive features, the objects and the advantages of the present invention are easy to understand, tie below
Conjunction is specifically illustrating, and the present invention is expanded on further.It should be noted that in the case where not conflicting, embodiment in the application and
Feature in embodiment can be combined with each other.
As shown in Figures 1 to 8, a kind of Special Automatic hanging device of building and ornament materials environmental-friendly hollow brick, including bottom plate 1,
Lowering or hoisting gear 2, two extension fixtures 3 and two clamping devices 4, lowering or hoisting gear 2 play a part of lifting, two expansions to hollow brick
Open device 3 and spacing effect is played to hollow brick inside, two clamping devices 4 play a part of clamping to hollow brick, described
Lowering or hoisting gear 2 is arranged on the upper end of bottom plate 1, and two extension fixtures 3 are symmetrically mounted on lowering or hoisting gear 2, two 4 pairs of clamping devices
Claim installed in the front end of lowering or hoisting gear 2, lowering or hoisting gear 2, two extension fixtures 3 and two clamping devices 4 are used in combination completion
The technique of hollow brick automation lifting.
Described extension fixture 3 includes lifting hydraulic cylinder 311, groove inner panel 312, rectangular column 313 and four pressing mechanisms 32,
The bottom of lifting hydraulic cylinder 311 is arranged in the supporting plate 231 of governor motion 23, the top of lifting hydraulic cylinder 311 and groove inner panel 312 it
Between be connected by bearing pin, and groove inner panel 312 be located at lifter plate 235 square groove in, the side length of groove inner panel 312 be less than lifting
The square groove inwall length of plate 235, the upper end of groove inner panel 312 is provided with rectangular column 313, the outer wall of rectangular column 313 and uniformly installed
There are four pressing mechanisms 32, two extension fixtures 3 work simultaneously, the lifting hydraulic cylinder 311 on extension fixture 3 drives rectangular column
313 are elevated to suitable position, consolidate hydraulic cylinder 323 and are driven surely in the case where the auxiliary of a connecting rod 321 and No. two connecting rods 322 is rotated
Gu plate 324 adjusts suitable position so that the crushing block 325 on firm plate 324 is close on hollow brick inwall, two are expanded
Pressing mechanism 32 on device 3 is worked to hollow brick Inner extrusion simultaneously, and resistance is increased inside the extruded hollow brick of pressing mechanism 32
Power, serves the effect of firm hollow brick, without artificial firm, reduces the labor intensity of staff, improves work effect
Rate.
Described pressing mechanism 32 include connecting rod 321, No. two connecting rods 322, firm hydraulic cylinder 323, firm plate 324,
Crushing block 325 and postive stop baffle 326, the bottom of a connecting rod 321 are connected by bearing pin with rectangular column 313, a connecting rod 321
Play a part of Auxiliary support and rotation, be connected between a top of connecting rod 321 and firm plate 324 by bearing pin, No. two companies
It is connected between the bottom of bar 322 and the side wall of rectangular column 313 by bearing pin, No. two connecting rods 322 play Auxiliary support and rotation
Effect, is connected between No. two tops of connecting rod 322 and firm plate 324 by bearing pin, and a connecting rod 321 is located at No. two connecting rods
322 tops, are connected between the bottom of firm hydraulic cylinder 323 and the side wall of rectangular column 313 by bearing pin, and firm hydraulic cylinder 323 is pushed up
End between firm plate 324 by bearing pin with being connected, and No. two connecting rods 322 are located at the firm top of hydraulic cylinder 323, consolidate plate 324
Crushing block 325 is installed, crushing block 325 plays a part of increasing resistance, and crushing block 325 is made up of elastomeric material on lateral wall,
Postive stop baffle 326 is installed on the side wall of rectangular column 313, and postive stop baffle 326 is located at the top of a bottom of connecting rod 321, four
Pressing mechanism 32 works simultaneously, and the postive stop baffle 326 on pressing mechanism 32 plays the effect spacing to a connecting rod 321, consolidates
Hydraulic cylinder 323 drives the firm regulation of plate 324 to arrive suitable position in the case where the auxiliary of a connecting rod 321 and No. two connecting rods 322 is rotated
So that the crushing block 325 on firm plate 324 is close on hollow brick inwall, four crushing blocks 325 on four pressing mechanisms 32
Resistance is increased inside extruded hollow brick simultaneously, serve the effect of firm hollow brick, it is to avoid potential safety hazard, reduce work
The labor intensity of personnel, improves operating efficiency.
Described clamping device 4 includes adjustable angle mechanism 41 and Zhua Wen mechanisms 42, and adjustable angle mechanism 41, which is arranged on, to be risen
The front end of falling unit 2, two angles that the front end of adjustable angle mechanism 41 is provided with Zhua Wen mechanisms 42, two clamping devices 4 can
Regulating mechanism 41 works simultaneously, and the electric rotating machine 411 in adjustable angle mechanism 41 drives driving gear 412 to be rotated, driving tooth
Wheel 412 drives driven gear 413 to rotate, and driven gear 413 drives roller 415 to be rotated, and moves roller 415 and drives L-type
Plate 416 turns to suitable position, it is ensured that Liang Gezhuawen mechanisms 42 smoothly can carry out clamping operation to the hollow brick on ground,
Two drive hydraulic cylinder 417 to drive two angle boards 418 to be moved to suitable position, it is ensured that four crawl side chains 425 can be over the ground
Hollow brick on face is operated, and the Liang Gezhuawen mechanisms 42 on two clamping devices 4 work simultaneously, consolidating in Zhua Wen mechanisms 42
Determine the suitable position that hydraulic cylinder 422 drives expansion plate 424 to adjust in the case where two expansion links 423 are aided in, two crawl side chains 425
Clamp four in the both sides of hollow brick, Liang Gezhuawen mechanisms 42 crawl side chains 425 to start working, grabbing on crawl side chain 425
Hydraulic cylinder 4251 is taken to drive crawl block 4252 that hollow brick is adjusted so that four crawl side chains 425 can press from both sides steady hollow brick,
Without manually gripping, the labor intensity of staff is reduced, operating efficiency is improved.
Described lowering or hoisting gear 2 includes U-shaped frame 21, two automatic hoisting mechanisms 22 and governor motion 23, and U-shaped frame 21 is installed
In the upper end of bottom plate 1, two automatic hoisting mechanisms 21 are arranged on the upper end of bottom plate 1, and two automatic hoisting mechanisms 21 are symmetrically pacified
On the U-shaped madial wall of frame 21, governor motion 23 is arranged on two side walls of automatic hoisting mechanism 22, and two on lowering or hoisting gear 2
Individual automatic hoisting mechanism 22 works simultaneously, and the mobile motor 225 on automatic hoisting mechanism 22 drives leading screw 221 to be rotated, and moves
Motion block 222 carries out two shiftings on lifting moving, two automatic hoisting mechanisms 22 by the kind of drive of screw thread on leading screw 221
Motion block 222 drives governor motion 23 simultaneously under the auxiliary being slidably matched of two mobile sliding blocks 223 and two mobile chutes 224
Four supporting cylinders 232 being moved on suitable position, governor motion 23 drive lifter plate 235 to be elevated to conjunction while working
Suitable position, slider roller 236 reduces the frictional force of hollow brick conveying, without artificial operation, reduces the work of staff
Intensity, improves operating efficiency.
Described adjustable angle mechanism 41 includes electric rotating machine 411, driving gear 412, driven gear 413, two drives
Pass through bearing between plate 414, drive roller 415, L-type plate 416, drive hydraulic cylinder 417 and angle board 418, two drive plates 414
Drive roller 415 is installed, drives and driven gear 413 is installed on the side wall of roller 415, driven gear 413 is engaged with driving tooth
Driving gear 412 is installed, electric rotating machine 411 is arranged on supporting plate by motor cabinet on wheel 412, the output shaft of electric rotating machine 411
231 upper ends, drive roller 415 to be connected with the side wall of L-type plate 416, are connected between L-type plate 416 and angle board 418 by bearing pin
Connect, the side wall of L-type plate 416 and drive hydraulic cylinder 417 bottom between be connected by bearing pin, drive hydraulic cylinder 417 top with
It is connected between the side wall of angle board 418 by bearing pin, the Liang Ge adjustable angles mechanism 41 on two clamping devices 4 works simultaneously,
Electric rotating machine 411 in adjustable angle mechanism 41 drives driving gear 412 to be rotated, and driving gear 412 drives driven gear
413 rotate, and driven gear 413 drives roller 415 to be rotated, and drive roller 415 to drive L-type plate 416 to turn to suitable
Position, it is ensured that Liang Gezhuawen mechanisms 42 can smoothly on ground hollow brick carry out clamping operation, two drive hydraulic cylinders
417 two angle boards 418 of drive are moved to suitable position, it is ensured that four crawl side chains 425 can enter to the hollow brick on ground
Row work, the adjustable angle of L-type plate 416 is suitable for greatly various working environments, without artificial operation, reduces the labor of staff
Fatigue resistance, improves operating efficiency.
Described Zhua Wen mechanisms 42 include fixed block 421, fixer cylinder pressure 422, two expansion links 423, the and of expansion plate 424
Two crawl side chains 425, are provided with angle board 418 on the side wall of fixed block 421 by way of welding, the side wall of fixed block 421 with
The bottom of fixer cylinder pressure 422 is connected, and the top of fixer cylinder pressure 422 is provided with expansion plate 424, the side of fixed block 421 by flange
Wall is symmetrically installed with two expansion links 423, and expansion link 423 plays a part of Auxiliary support, and each expansion link 423, which is installed in, to be stretched
On contracting plate 424, the Liang Gezhuawen mechanisms on two crawl side chains 425, two clamping devices 4 are symmetrically installed with expansion plate 424
42 work simultaneously, and the fixer cylinder pressure 422 in Zhua Wen mechanisms 42 drives expansion plate 424 to adjust in the case where two expansion links 423 are aided in
Suitable position, two crawl side chains 425 clamp four crawl side chains in the both sides of hollow brick, Liang Gezhuawen mechanisms 42
425 start working, and the crawl hydraulic cylinder 4251 on crawl side chain 425 drives crawl block 4252 that hollow brick is adjusted so that
Four crawl side chains 425 can press from both sides steady hollow brick, without artificial operation, reduce the labor intensity of staff, improve work
Make efficiency.
Described crawl side chain 425 includes crawl hydraulic cylinder 4251 and crawl block 4252, crawl block 4252 and expansion plate 424
Between be connected by bearing pin, capture hydraulic cylinder 4251 bottom and expansion plate 424 between be connected by bearing pin, capture hydraulic pressure
It is connected between the top of cylinder 4251 and crawl block 4252 by bearing pin, crawl hydraulic cylinder 4251 drives crawl block 4252 to hollow
Brick is clamped, and four in Liang Gezhuawen mechanisms 42 crawl side chain 425 can press from both sides steady hollow brick, without artificial operation, reduction
The labor intensity of staff, improves operating efficiency.
Described automatic hoisting mechanism 22 includes mobile motor 225, leading screw 221, movable block 222, mobile sliding block 223 and moved
Dynamic chute 224, the upper end of bottom plate 1 is provided with mobile motor 225, the output shaft of mobile motor 225 and the bottom of leading screw 221 by motor cabinet
Between be connected by shaft coupling, the upper end of leading screw 221 is connected with the U-shaped side wall of frame 21, and the middle part of leading screw 221 is provided with movable block 222,
The side wall of movable block 222 is provided with mobile sliding block 223, between mobile sliding block 223 and mobile chute 224 by way of being slidably matched
It is connected, mobile chute 224 is arranged on the side wall of U-shaped frame 21, two automatic hoisting mechanisms 22 on lowering or hoisting gear 2 are while work
Make, the mobile motor 225 on automatic hoisting mechanism 22 drives leading screw 221 to be rotated, the transmission side that movable block 222 passes through screw thread
Formula carries out two movable blocks 222 on lifting moving, two automatic hoisting mechanisms 22 in two mobile sliding blocks on leading screw 221
223 and two mobile chutes 224 the auxiliary being slidably matched under simultaneously drive governor motion 23 be moved to suitable position, without
Artificial operation, reduces the labor intensity of staff, improves operating efficiency.
Described governor motion 23 includes supporting plate 231, four supporting cylinders 232, lifter plate 235 and slider roller
236, supporting plate 231 is arranged between two movable blocks 222 on two automatic hoisting mechanisms 21, is symmetrically pacified in supporting plate 231
Equipped with four supporting cylinders 232, it is connected between four tops of supporting cylinder 232 and lifter plate 235 by flange, is risen
Symmetrically there are two square grooves drop plate 235 left and right sides, and there are two rectangular channels front and rear sides, and each rectangular channel is equal by bearing
Even to be provided with slider roller 236, slider roller 236 reduces four supports on the frictional force of hollow brick conveying, governor motion 23
Hydraulic cylinder 232 works simultaneously drives lifter plate 235 to be elevated to suitable position, without artificial operation, reduces staff's
Labor intensity, improves operating efficiency.
During work, the present invention is transported to appointed place by staff by existing equipment, afterwards two on lowering or hoisting gear 2
Individual automatic hoisting mechanism 22 works simultaneously, and the mobile motor 225 on automatic hoisting mechanism 22 drives leading screw 221 to be rotated, and moves
Motion block 222 carries out two shiftings on lifting moving, two automatic hoisting mechanisms 22 by the kind of drive of screw thread on leading screw 221
Four supporting cylinders 232 that motion block 222 drives governor motion 23 to be moved on suitable position, governor motion 23 work simultaneously
The Liang Ge adjustable angles mechanism 41 for driving lifter plate 235 to be elevated on suitable position, two clamping devices 4 works simultaneously, angle
Electric rotating machine 411 on degree adjustable mechanism 41 drives driving gear 412 to be rotated, and driving gear 412 drives driven gear 413
Rotate, driven gear 413 drives roller 415 to be rotated, drive roller 415 to drive L-type plate 416 to turn to suitable position
Put, it is ensured that Liang Gezhuawen mechanisms 42 can smoothly carry out clamping operation, two drive bands of hydraulic cylinder 417 to the hollow brick on ground
Move two angle boards 418 and be moved to suitable position, it is ensured that four crawl side chains 425 can carry out work to the hollow brick on ground
Make, the Liang Gezhuawen mechanisms 42 on two clamping devices 4 work simultaneously, and the fixer cylinder pressure 422 in Zhua Wen mechanisms 42 is at two
The auxiliary of expansion link 423 is lower to drive the suitable position that expansion plate 424 is adjusted, and two crawl side chains 425 clamp the both sides of hollow brick,
Four crawl side chains 425 in Liang Gezhuawen mechanisms 42 are started working, and the crawl hydraulic cylinder 4251 on crawl side chain 425, which drives, grabs
Take block 4252 that hollow brick is adjusted so that four crawl side chains 425 can press from both sides steady hollow brick, afterwards, two clamping devices 4
On Liang Ge adjustable angles mechanism 41 work simultaneously, electric rotating machine 411 in adjustable angle mechanism 41 drives driving gear 412 to enter
Row is rotated, and driving gear 412 drives driven gear 413 to rotate, and driven gear 413 drives roller 415 to be rotated, and is driven
Roller 415 drives L-type plate 416 to turn to suitable position, it is ensured that Liang Gezhuawen mechanisms 42 can be smoothly to hollow on ground
Four crawl side chains 425 that brick is carried out in clamping operation, Liang Gezhuawen mechanisms 42 are started working, the crawl on crawl side chain 425
Hydraulic cylinder 4251 drives crawl block 4252 to two lateral movements so that crawl block 4252 presss from both sides steady hollow brick and is transported to governor motion 23
On, now, four pressing mechanisms 32 on extension fixture 3 are started working, and the firm hydraulic cylinder 323 on pressing mechanism 32 is at No. one
The firm plate 324 of drive adjusts suitable position and caused on firm plate 324 under the auxiliary of connecting rod 321 and No. two connecting rods 322 is rotated
Crushing block 325 be close on hollow brick inwall, given inside the extruded hollow brick of four crushing blocks 325 on four pressing mechanisms 32
Firm effect is given, two automatic hoisting mechanisms 22 on lowering or hoisting gear 2 are started working afterwards, the movement on automatic hoisting mechanism 22
Motor 225 drives leading screw 221 to be rotated, and movable block 222 carries out lifting shifting by the kind of drive of screw thread on leading screw 221
Dynamic, movable block 222 drives governor motion 23 to be moved in the case where moving the auxiliary being slidably matched of the sliding block 223 with mobile chute 224
Four supporting cylinders 232 on suitable position, governor motion 23 work simultaneously drives lifter plate 235 to rise to suitable position
Put, four on extension fixture 3 pressing mechanism 32 is started working, the firm hydraulic cylinder 323 on pressing mechanism 32 is in a connecting rod
321 and No. two connecting rods 322 auxiliary rotate it is lower drive firm plate 324 to drop to suitable position, now consolidate plate 324 and be in and receive
Two lifting hydraulic cylinders 311 on contracting state, extension fixture 3 drive two rectangular columns 313 to drop to suitable position so that two
The individual upper surface of extension fixture 3 is less than the end face of lifter plate 235, and hollow brick remains static, and finally promotes hollow brick extremely with equipment
Appointed place, realizes the function of hollow brick automation lifting, with solving present in existing artificial lifting hollow brick process
Hollow brick on face is difficult to hold steadily when carrying, and hollow brick does not have firm easily drop of device to injure workmen by a crashing object and cause peace when lifting
Full accident, hollow brick does not have firm easily drop of device to injure workmen by a crashing object and cause security incident when lifting, after artificial lifting
Hollow brick is put irregular, and the heavier artificial lifting spent time length of hollow brick, labor intensity is big and the low problem of efficiency, reaches
The purpose of hollow brick automation lifting.
The basic principles, principal features and advantages of the present invention have been shown and described above.The technical staff of the industry should
Understand, the present invention is not limited to the above embodiments, the simply explanation present invention of the description in above-described embodiment and specification
Principle, without departing from the spirit and scope of the present invention, various changes and modifications of the present invention are possible, and these change and changed
Enter all fall within the protetion scope of the claimed invention.The claimed scope of the invention is by appended claims and its equivalent
Define.
Claims (7)
1. a kind of Special Automatic hanging device of building and ornament materials environmental-friendly hollow brick, including bottom plate (1), lowering or hoisting gear (2), two
Extension fixture (3) and two clamping devices (4), it is characterised in that:Described lowering or hoisting gear (2) is arranged on the upper end of bottom plate (1),
Two extension fixtures (3) are symmetrically mounted on lowering or hoisting gear (2), and two clamping devices (4) are symmetrically mounted on lowering or hoisting gear (2)
Front end, lowering or hoisting gear (2), two extension fixtures (3) and two clamping devices (4) are used in combination completion hollow brick automation and hung
The technique of dress;
Described extension fixture (3) includes lifting hydraulic cylinder (311), groove inner panel (312), rectangular column (313) and four extruders
Structure (32), lifting hydraulic cylinder (311) bottom is arranged in the supporting plate (231) of governor motion (23), lifting hydraulic cylinder (311) top
End between groove inner panel (312) by bearing pin with being connected, and groove inner panel (312) is located in the square groove of lifter plate (235), in groove
Plate (312) length is less than the length between the square groove inwall of lifter plate (235), and groove inner panel (312) upper end is provided with rectangular column
(313) four pressing mechanisms (32) uniformly, are installed on the outer wall of rectangular column (313);
Described pressing mechanism (32) includes a connecting rod (321), No. two connecting rods (322), firm hydraulic cylinder (323), firm plates
(324), crushing block (325) and postive stop baffle (326), the bottom of a connecting rod (321) is connected by bearing pin with rectangular column (313)
Connect, be connected between connecting rod (321) top and firm plate (324) by bearing pin, the bottom of No. two connecting rods (322) and rectangle
It is connected between the wall of post (313) side by bearing pin, is connected between No. two connecting rod (322) tops and firm plate (324) by bearing pin
Connect, and a connecting rod (321) is located above No. two connecting rods (322), consolidates the bottom and rectangular column (313) side of hydraulic cylinder (323)
It is connected between wall by bearing pin, it is firm to be connected between hydraulic cylinder (323) top and firm plate (324) by bearing pin, and two
Number connecting rod (322) is located above firm hydraulic cylinder (323), is provided with crushing block (325) on firm plate (324) lateral wall, extrudes
Block (325) is made up of elastomeric material, and postive stop baffle (326), and postive stop baffle (326) position are provided with the wall of rectangular column (313) side
Top in connecting rod (321) bottom.
2. a kind of Special Automatic hanging device of building and ornament materials environmental-friendly hollow brick according to claim 1, its feature exists
In:Described clamping device (4) includes adjustable angle mechanism (41) and Zhua Wen mechanisms (42), and adjustable angle mechanism (41) is arranged on
The front end of lowering or hoisting gear (2), adjustable angle mechanism (41) front end is provided with Zhua Wen mechanisms (42).
3. a kind of Special Automatic hanging device of building and ornament materials environmental-friendly hollow brick according to claim 1, its feature exists
In:Described lowering or hoisting gear (2) includes U-shaped frame (21), two automatic hoisting mechanisms (22) and governor motion (23), U-shaped frame
(21) upper end of bottom plate (1) is arranged on, two automatic hoisting mechanisms (21) are arranged on the upper end of bottom plate (1), and two automatic liters
Descending mechanism (21) is symmetrically mounted on U-shaped frame (21) madial wall, and governor motion (23) is arranged on two automatic hoisting mechanisms (22)
On the wall of side.
4. a kind of Special Automatic hanging device of building and ornament materials environmental-friendly hollow brick according to claim 2, its feature exists
In:Described adjustable angle mechanism (41) includes electric rotating machine (411), driving gear (412), driven gear (413), two bands
Dynamic plate (414), drive roller (415), L-type plate (416), drive hydraulic cylinder (417) and angle board (418), two drive plates
(414) drive roller (415) is provided with by bearing between, drives and driven gear (413) is installed on the wall of roller (415) side,
It is engaged with driven gear (413) on driving gear (412), electric rotating machine (411) output shaft and driving gear (412) is installed,
Electric rotating machine (411) is arranged on supporting plate (231) upper end by motor cabinet, drives roller (415) and L-type plate (416) side wall phase
Connection, is connected between L-type plate (416) and angle board (418) by bearing pin, and L-type plate (416) side wall is with driving hydraulic cylinder
(417) it is connected between bottom by bearing pin, drives and pass through between the top of hydraulic cylinder (417) and angle board (418) side wall
Bearing pin is connected.
5. a kind of Special Automatic hanging device of building and ornament materials environmental-friendly hollow brick according to claim 2, its feature exists
In:Described Zhua Wen mechanisms (42) include fixed block (421), fixer cylinder pressure (422), two expansion links (423), expansion plates
(424) angle board (418) and two crawl side chains (425), is installed by way of welding on the wall of fixed block (421) side, Gu
Determine block (421) side wall with fixer cylinder pressure (422) bottom to be connected, fixer cylinder pressure (422) top is provided with by flange stretches
Contracting plate (424), fixed block (421) sidewall symmetry is provided with two expansion links (423), and each expansion link (423), which is installed in, stretches
On contracting plate (424), two crawl side chains (425) are symmetrically installed with expansion plate (424);
Described crawl side chain (425) includes capturing hydraulic cylinder (4251) and crawl block (4252), and crawl block (4252) is with stretching
Plate is connected between (424) by bearing pin, is connected between the bottom of crawl hydraulic cylinder (4251) and expansion plate (424) by bearing pin
Connect, be connected between the top of crawl hydraulic cylinder (4251) and crawl block (4252) by bearing pin.
6. a kind of Special Automatic hanging device of building and ornament materials environmental-friendly hollow brick according to claim 3, its feature exists
In:Described automatic hoisting mechanism (22) includes mobile motor (225), leading screw (221), movable block (222), mobile sliding block
(223) and mobile chute (224), bottom plate (1) upper end is provided with mobile motor (225) by motor cabinet, and mobile motor (225) is defeated
It is connected between shaft and leading screw (221) bottom by shaft coupling, leading screw (221) upper end is connected with U-shaped frame (21) side wall, leading screw
(221) middle part is provided with movable block (222), and movable block (222) side wall is provided with mobile sliding block (223), mobile sliding block (223) with
Mobile chute is connected between (224) by way of being slidably matched, and mobile chute (224) is arranged on the side wall of U-shaped frame (21)
On.
7. a kind of Special Automatic hanging device of building and ornament materials environmental-friendly hollow brick according to claim 3, its feature exists
In:Described governor motion (23) includes supporting plate (231), four supporting cylinders (232), lifter plates (235) and rolled with sliding
Take turns (236), supporting plate (231) is arranged between two movable blocks (222) on two automatic hoisting mechanisms (21), supporting plate
(231) four supporting cylinders (232) are symmetrically installed with, between four supporting cylinder (232) tops and lifter plate (235)
It is connected by flange, lifter plate (235) left and right sides symmetrically there are two square grooves, and front and rear sides there are two rectangular channels,
Each rectangular channel is uniformly provided with slider roller (236) by bearing.
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CN201710675940.4A CN107235446A (en) | 2017-08-09 | 2017-08-09 | A kind of Special Automatic hanging device of building and ornament materials environmental-friendly hollow brick |
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CN112009544A (en) * | 2020-08-31 | 2020-12-01 | 淮北市油西环保建材有限公司 | Hollow brick's promotion transfer device |
CN112009544B (en) * | 2020-08-31 | 2024-04-26 | 淮北市油西环保建材有限公司 | Lifting and transferring device for hollow bricks |
CN112141917A (en) * | 2020-09-23 | 2020-12-29 | 国网安徽省电力有限公司经济技术研究院 | Smart power grids transformer system transformer installation auxiliary device |
CN112408176A (en) * | 2020-10-20 | 2021-02-26 | 金陵科技学院 | Safe conveying device for mechanical building construction |
CN112499453B (en) * | 2020-11-30 | 2023-02-24 | 重庆清研理工汽车检测服务有限公司 | Fixing tool capable of adapting to speed reducer assemblies of different models |
CN112499453A (en) * | 2020-11-30 | 2021-03-16 | 重庆清研理工汽车检测服务有限公司 | Fixing tool capable of adapting to speed reducer assemblies of different models |
CN113118984B (en) * | 2021-05-08 | 2023-12-26 | 江苏远荣智能装备有限公司 | Clamping device for electronic cigarette ejector pins and electronic cigarette production equipment |
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Application publication date: 20171010 |