CN112411925B - Fixed structure suitable for vertical concrete wall surface dry hanging tile and construction method - Google Patents
Fixed structure suitable for vertical concrete wall surface dry hanging tile and construction method Download PDFInfo
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- CN112411925B CN112411925B CN202011376645.7A CN202011376645A CN112411925B CN 112411925 B CN112411925 B CN 112411925B CN 202011376645 A CN202011376645 A CN 202011376645A CN 112411925 B CN112411925 B CN 112411925B
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- 239000004567 concrete Substances 0.000 title claims abstract description 26
- 238000010276 construction Methods 0.000 title claims abstract description 24
- 238000009434 installation Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 18
- 239000003973 paint Substances 0.000 claims description 14
- JEIPFZHSYJVQDO-UHFFFAOYSA-N iron(III) oxide Inorganic materials O=[Fe]O[Fe]=O JEIPFZHSYJVQDO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 4
- 239000004570 mortar (masonry) Substances 0.000 claims description 4
- XEEYBQQBJWHFJM-UHFFFAOYSA-N Iron Chemical group [Fe] XEEYBQQBJWHFJM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 3
- 229910000746 Structural steel Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 3
- 230000001680 brushing effect Effects 0.000 claims description 3
- 239000004927 clay Substances 0.000 claims description 3
- 238000004140 cleaning Methods 0.000 claims description 3
- 239000002184 metal Substances 0.000 claims description 3
- 229910052751 metal Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 3
- 238000004080 punching Methods 0.000 claims description 3
- 238000005507 spraying Methods 0.000 claims description 2
- 238000004321 preservation Methods 0.000 claims 2
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 abstract description 18
- 238000005452 bending Methods 0.000 description 4
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 description 2
- 230000009286 beneficial effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000015572 biosynthetic process Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000011449 brick Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000004566 building material Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000011083 cement mortar Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000011248 coating agent Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000000576 coating method Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000005034 decoration Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000010586 diagram Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000009413 insulation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000013011 mating Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000012986 modification Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000004048 modification Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000036651 mood Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000000007 visual effect Effects 0.000 description 1
Classifications
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- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E04—BUILDING
- E04F—FINISHING WORK ON BUILDINGS, e.g. STAIRS, FLOORS
- E04F13/00—Coverings or linings, e.g. for walls or ceilings
- E04F13/07—Coverings or linings, e.g. for walls or ceilings composed of covering or lining elements; Sub-structures therefor; Fastening means therefor
- E04F13/08—Coverings or linings, e.g. for walls or ceilings composed of covering or lining elements; Sub-structures therefor; Fastening means therefor composed of a plurality of similar covering or lining elements
-
- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E04—BUILDING
- E04F—FINISHING WORK ON BUILDINGS, e.g. STAIRS, FLOORS
- E04F13/00—Coverings or linings, e.g. for walls or ceilings
- E04F13/07—Coverings or linings, e.g. for walls or ceilings composed of covering or lining elements; Sub-structures therefor; Fastening means therefor
- E04F13/08—Coverings or linings, e.g. for walls or ceilings composed of covering or lining elements; Sub-structures therefor; Fastening means therefor composed of a plurality of similar covering or lining elements
- E04F13/0801—Separate fastening elements
- E04F13/0803—Separate fastening elements with load-supporting elongated furring elements between wall and covering elements
-
- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E04—BUILDING
- E04F—FINISHING WORK ON BUILDINGS, e.g. STAIRS, FLOORS
- E04F13/00—Coverings or linings, e.g. for walls or ceilings
- E04F13/07—Coverings or linings, e.g. for walls or ceilings composed of covering or lining elements; Sub-structures therefor; Fastening means therefor
- E04F13/08—Coverings or linings, e.g. for walls or ceilings composed of covering or lining elements; Sub-structures therefor; Fastening means therefor composed of a plurality of similar covering or lining elements
- E04F13/0801—Separate fastening elements
- E04F13/0803—Separate fastening elements with load-supporting elongated furring elements between wall and covering elements
- E04F13/0805—Separate fastening elements with load-supporting elongated furring elements between wall and covering elements with additional fastening elements between furring elements and the wall
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- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E04—BUILDING
- E04F—FINISHING WORK ON BUILDINGS, e.g. STAIRS, FLOORS
- E04F13/00—Coverings or linings, e.g. for walls or ceilings
- E04F13/07—Coverings or linings, e.g. for walls or ceilings composed of covering or lining elements; Sub-structures therefor; Fastening means therefor
- E04F13/08—Coverings or linings, e.g. for walls or ceilings composed of covering or lining elements; Sub-structures therefor; Fastening means therefor composed of a plurality of similar covering or lining elements
- E04F13/0801—Separate fastening elements
- E04F13/0803—Separate fastening elements with load-supporting elongated furring elements between wall and covering elements
- E04F13/081—Separate fastening elements with load-supporting elongated furring elements between wall and covering elements with additional fastening elements between furring elements and covering elements
-
- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E04—BUILDING
- E04F—FINISHING WORK ON BUILDINGS, e.g. STAIRS, FLOORS
- E04F13/00—Coverings or linings, e.g. for walls or ceilings
- E04F13/07—Coverings or linings, e.g. for walls or ceilings composed of covering or lining elements; Sub-structures therefor; Fastening means therefor
- E04F13/08—Coverings or linings, e.g. for walls or ceilings composed of covering or lining elements; Sub-structures therefor; Fastening means therefor composed of a plurality of similar covering or lining elements
- E04F13/0864—Coverings or linings, e.g. for walls or ceilings composed of covering or lining elements; Sub-structures therefor; Fastening means therefor composed of a plurality of similar covering or lining elements composed of superposed elements which overlap each other and of which the flat outer surface includes an acute angle with the surface to cover
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- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Architecture (AREA)
- Civil Engineering (AREA)
- Structural Engineering (AREA)
- Finishing Walls (AREA)
Abstract
The invention relates to a dry tile hanging fixing structure suitable for a vertical concrete wall, which comprises a vertical wall, wherein a plurality of layers of dry tile hanging units are paved on the vertical wall, each layer of dry tile hanging unit comprises a plurality of brackets, connecting pipes, threaded struts and tiles, the brackets are connected through the connecting pipes, and the connecting pipes are provided with a plurality of threaded struts; the tile joint is between two adjacent screw thread branch of same layer, and the tile below supports on the screw thread branch of lower floor. A construction method suitable for a vertical concrete wall surface dry hanging tile fixing structure comprises the following steps: step 1: typesetting of dry hanging tiles; step 2: and (3) fixing keel installation: installing a plurality of brackets, connecting pipes and threaded struts; step 3: paving dry hanging tiles: and installing the tile and the threaded strut. The invention can realize paving tiles on the vertical wall, can achieve the scaly dry tile hanging effect after paving the tiles, meets the building design effect, and has good application and popularization values.
Description
Technical Field
The invention relates to the technical field of building reconstruction and decoration, in particular to a dry hanging tile fixing structure suitable for a vertical concrete wall surface and a construction method.
Background
At present, protection projects aiming at cultural relics or archaize buildings are increasingly increased, in engineering construction, archaize bricks and dry hanging tiles are mainly applied to sloping roofs at present, the dry hanging tiles are fixed on roofs with a certain inclination angle in a cement mortar bonding mode, but the load of an original roof structure is greatly increased, or the load is fixed through a keel structure, the connection firmness is required to be ensured in a keel fixing mode, otherwise, the tiles are subjected to vibration or the falling risk is easy to occur in windy weather.
Taking the tile hanging structure of the glazed tile sloping roof of the archaize building disclosed by the authorized bulletin number CN211007333U as an example, the tile hanging fixing structure is complex, the adopted fixing parts are mostly customized, the building requirements can be met, but the construction cost is higher, and the tile hanging structure is only suitable for the construction of an inclined roof and has a certain limitation.
Because the unique appearance of dry hanging tile, it has increased the third dimension and the texture sense of building after mating formation, and in order to satisfy building effect and design mood, how to mate dry hanging tile at the vertical wall of building, can reach the building effect of the dry hanging tile of scale, can realize again that the dry hanging tile of well hiding with wall fixed knot constructs. Therefore, the dry hanging tile fixing structure and the construction method suitable for the vertical concrete wall surface are provided.
Disclosure of Invention
The invention provides a dry hanging tile fixing structure suitable for a vertical concrete wall surface and a construction method thereof, which aim to solve the problem that the traditional dry hanging tile fixing structure is not suitable for the vertical wall surface, and the dry hanging tile can be paved on the vertical wall surface through reasonable design of fixing keels, so that the dry hanging tile fixing structure has good aesthetic property and can meet the building effect.
In order to achieve the above purpose, the technical scheme adopted by the invention is as follows:
The utility model provides a be applicable to perpendicular concrete wall and hang tile fixed knot and construct futilely, includes the perpendicular wall body, lay a plurality of layers of dry tile hanging unit that range upon range of arrangement from top to bottom on the perpendicular wall body, every layer of dry tile hanging unit includes a plurality of supports, connecting pipe, screw thread branch and the tile that transversely interval was arranged, a plurality of the support is fixed in the perpendicular wall body, connects through the connecting pipe between a plurality of supports, is provided with a plurality of screw thread branch on the connecting pipe, screw thread branch perpendicular to the perpendicular wall body, the screw thread branch of two-layer adjacent dry tile hanging unit is crisscross between upper and lower arranging;
The front end of the threaded support rod is connected with an old imitation cap after being bent downwards, and the threaded support rod is provided with a locking nut and two limit nuts; the section of the tile is arc-shaped, the tile is clamped between two adjacent threaded struts, the lock nut and the old imitation cap are matched and clamped above the tile, the lower direction of the tile is inclined to one side vertical to the wall body and then is abutted on the threaded struts of the lower-layer dry tile hanging unit, and the two limit nuts are matched and clamped below the tile;
The tiles of the multiple layers of dry tile hanging units are distributed in a staggered manner up and down.
Further, the bracket is of an angle iron structure, is arranged on the vertical wall body in a 'shape', and is connected with the vertical wall body through expansion bolts;
the connecting pipe is of a square pipe structure, and the connecting pipe is connected with the bracket through bolts.
Further, the threaded support rod comprises a straight section, a lower bent section and the old imitation cap head which are sequentially arranged, wherein two limit nuts are distributed on the straight section, one end of the straight section is bent downwards to form the lower bent section, and one lock nut is distributed on the lower bent section;
Circular openings are respectively formed in two sides above the tiles.
Further, the straight section is connected and fastened with the connecting pipe through a nut;
the tile top joint is between the lower curved section of two adjacent screw thread branches of same layer, and in the opening was arranged in to the curved section down, lock nut and imitative old cap cooperation centre gripping the tile, the tile below is supported on the straight section of the screw thread branch of lower floor's dry tile hanging unit, two the lock nut cooperation centre gripping the tile.
Further, the tiles are distributed in an inclined mode, and the tiles of two adjacent layers of dry tile hanging units are partially overlapped with each other;
The old imitation hat head is arranged on the outer side of the tile, the old imitation hat head is hemispherical, and the surface of the old imitation hat head is coated with old imitation rust red paint.
A construction method suitable for a vertical concrete wall surface dry hanging tile fixing structure comprises the following steps:
Step 1: typesetting of dry hanging tiles: according to the design specification of the tiles and the size of the vertical wall, typesetting the tiles in advance so as to avoid the occurrence of tiles less than 1/3, and cleaning the surface of the vertical wall;
Step 2: and (3) fixing keel installation: mounting a plurality of brackets and a vertical wall, brushing black paint on the surface of the vertical wall, mounting connecting pipes and a plurality of brackets, and spraying antirust black paint on the surface of the connecting pipes;
Customizing a special-shaped metal threaded support rod, wherein a locking nut and two limit nuts are arranged on the threaded support rod, and the straight section of the threaded support rod penetrates through the connecting pipe and is fixedly connected by adopting the two nuts;
Step 3: paving dry hanging tiles: customizing the tile of the clay archaizing plate according to the design specification of the tile, punching holes on two sides above the tile to form circular openings, and then installing the tile and the threaded supporting rods.
Further, after the bracket is fixed on the vertical wall, a plurality of stp heat-insulating plates are stuck on the surface of the vertical wall according to the requirement, the outer layer of the heat-insulating plates is hung with net mortar for trowelling, and then black paint is painted.
Further, the diameter of the opening is larger than that of the threaded strut, and the opening is clamped on the threaded strut;
Three thread struts arranged in an inverted triangle form limit one tile, the upper part of the tile is propped against the old imitation cap head, the lock nut is rotated to be matched with the old imitation cap head to clamp the upper part of the tile, and then the two limit nuts are rotated to be matched with each other to clamp the lower part of the tile.
Through the technical scheme, the invention has the beneficial effects that:
the invention has reasonable structural design and simple operation, can realize the installation of tiles on the vertical wall body through the reasonable design of the fixed keels, has good application and popularization values, can achieve the purpose of hiding the fixed keels after a plurality of layers of tiles are paved, and meanwhile, the parts between two adjacent layers of tiles are mutually overlapped, thereby finally achieving the scaly dry tile hanging effect of hiding the fixed keels and leading the upper ends of the dry tiles to incline, and meeting the effect of beautiful building.
The fixing keel is made of the existing building materials, is simple, convenient and easy to obtain, is quick to construct, limits one tile through the three threaded struts arranged in the shape of the inverted triangle, then the lock nut and the old imitation cap are matched with each other to clamp the upper part of the tile, and the two limit nuts are matched with each other to clamp the lower part of the tile, so that the installation stability of the threaded struts and the tile is ensured, and the tile can be effectively prevented from falling; the forward tilting angle of the tile can be adjusted by adjusting the bending angle of the lower bending section, so that different building effects are met.
Drawings
Fig. 1 is a diagram of a scale-shaped dry tile paving effect of a dry tile fixing structure suitable for a vertical concrete wall surface and a construction method.
Fig. 2 is a top view of fig. 1 showing a dry tile fixing structure and construction method suitable for a vertical concrete wall surface according to the present invention.
Fig. 3 is a sectional view A-A in fig. 1, showing a construction method and a fixing structure for a dry hanging tile for a vertical concrete wall surface according to the present invention.
Fig. 4 is a schematic installation view of a threaded strut and a connecting pipe suitable for a vertical concrete wall surface dry hanging tile fixing structure and a construction method of the invention.
FIG. 5 is a schematic view of a threaded strut and tile installation for a vertical concrete wall dry tile attachment structure and method of construction according to the present invention.
Fig. 6 is a schematic view of a threaded strut and tile detachment for a vertical concrete wall surface dry tile attachment structure and method of construction of the present invention.
The reference numerals in the drawings are: 1 is a vertical wall body, 2 is a bracket, 3 is a connecting pipe, 4 is a threaded strut, 41 is a straight section, 42 is a downward bent section, 43 is an old imitation cap, 5 is a tile, 6 is a lock nut, 7 is a limit nut, 8 is a notch, and 9 is a heat insulation board.
Detailed Description
The following detailed description of specific embodiments of the invention refers to the accompanying drawings:
as shown in fig. 1-6, a dry tile hanging fixing structure suitable for a vertical concrete wall surface comprises a vertical wall body 1, wherein a plurality of layers of dry tile hanging units which are arranged in an up-and-down stacking mode are paved on the vertical wall body 1, the building effect of scale-shaped dry tile hanging can be achieved through paving of the plurality of layers of dry tile hanging units, and the design requirement is met.
In this embodiment, every layer dry tile hanging unit includes a plurality of supports 2, connecting pipe 3, screw thread branch 4 and the tile 5 that transversely interval was arranged, and a plurality of support 2 is fixed in perpendicular wall body 1, and specifically, support 2 is hot-galvanize angle bar structure, and support 2 is "the face down" shape and lays at perpendicular wall body 1, and support 2 passes through the expansion bolts connection of phi 12 perpendicular wall body 1.
The brackets 2 are connected through the connecting pipes 3, the connecting pipes 3 are of square pipe structures, the connecting pipes 3 are connected with the brackets 2 through bolts, a plurality of threaded struts 4 are arranged on the connecting pipes 3, the threaded struts 4 are perpendicular to the vertical wall body 1, and the threaded struts 4 of two adjacent layers of dry tile hanging units are arranged in an up-down staggered mode so as to limit the tiles 5 conveniently.
The bracket 2, the connecting pipe 3 and the threaded strut 4 are assembled to form a fixed keel, and the dry hanging tile can be paved on the vertical wall body 1 through the fixed keel.
In order to meet the building design effect, the front end of the threaded support rod 4 is connected with an old imitation cap head 43 after being bent downwards, and the threaded support rod 4 is provided with a locking nut 6 and two limiting nuts 7; the cross section of the tile 5 is arc-shaped, the tile 5 is clamped between two adjacent threaded struts 4, the lock nut 6 and the old imitation cap 43 are matched with and clamp the upper part of the tile 5, the lower part of the tile 5 is inclined towards one side of the vertical wall body 1 and then is abutted to the threaded struts 4 of the lower-layer dry tile hanging unit, and two limit nuts 7 are matched with and clamp the lower part of the tile 5, namely three threaded struts 4 which are distributed in an inverted triangle are mutually matched to limit one tile 5.
Specifically, the threaded support rod 4 comprises a straight section 41, a lower bent section 42 and an old imitation cap head 43 which are sequentially arranged, the straight section 41 penetrates through the connecting pipe 3 and is connected and fastened with the connecting pipe 3 through a nut, two limit nuts 7 are distributed on the straight section 41, one end of the straight section 41 is bent downwards to form the lower bent section 42, one lock nut 6 is distributed on the lower bent section 42, one end of the lower bent section 42 is distributed with the old imitation cap head 43, the old imitation cap head 43 is hemispherical, and the surface of the old imitation cap head is coated with old imitation rust red paint.
In order to be convenient for the installation of tile 5, circular opening 8 has been seted up respectively to tile 5 top both sides, tile 5 top joint is between the lower curved section 42 of two adjacent screw thread branches 4, and in the opening 8 was arranged in to the curved section 42 down, lock nut 6 and imitative old cap 43 cooperation centre gripping tile 5, tile 5 below support on the straight section 41 of the screw thread branch 4 of lower floor dry hanging tile unit, two the lock nut 7 cooperation centre gripping tile 5 guarantees the firm of tile 5 installation.
In this embodiment, the old imitation cap 43 is disposed outside the tile 5, the tile 5 after installation is disposed in an inclined manner, i.e. the upper side of the tile 5 is inclined forward and away from the vertical wall 1, when the threaded strut 4 is manufactured, the angle of inclination of the tile 5 can be adjusted by adjusting the downward bending angle of the downward bending section 42, so as to achieve different installation effects of the tile 5, the tile 5 of a plurality of layers of dry tile hanging units after installation is disposed in a staggered manner up and down, and the tiles 5 of two adjacent layers of dry tile hanging units are partially overlapped with each other, so that the construction effect of the scale-shaped dry tile hanging is formed, and other parts except for the tile 5 can be well hidden.
A construction method suitable for a vertical concrete wall surface dry hanging tile fixing structure comprises the following steps:
Step 1: typesetting of dry hanging tiles: and (3) typesetting the tiles 5 in advance according to the design specification of the tiles 5 and the size of the vertical wall body 1 so as to avoid the occurrence of less than 1/3 of the tiles 5, and cleaning the surface of the vertical wall body 1.
Step 2: and (3) fixing keel installation: selecting a bracket 2 with a hot dip galvanized angle iron structure of L50 x 5, installing and fixing a plurality of brackets 2 on a vertical wall body 1 through expansion bolts of phi 12, pasting a plurality of stp heat-insulating plates 9 on the surface of the vertical wall body 1 through bonding mortar according to design requirements, wherein the size of the stp heat-insulating plates 9 is 200 x 600 x 20mm, coating the outer layer of the heat-insulating plates 9 with net-hanging mortar for trowelling, and then brushing black paint to achieve a color coordination effect; if the wall surface is not required to be insulated, the wall surface is directly painted with black paint;
then the connecting pipe 3 is placed on a plurality of brackets 2 on the same layer, the connecting pipe 3 and the brackets 2 are installed through bolts, and rust-proof black paint is sprayed on the surface of the connecting pipe 3;
The special-shaped metal thread support rod 4 is customized, the thread support rod 4 comprises a straight section 41, a lower bent section 42 and an old imitation cap head 43, a lock nut 6 and two limit nuts 7 are arranged on the thread support rod 4, the straight section 41 of the thread support rod 4 penetrates through the connecting pipe 3 and is connected and fastened by the two nuts, the old imitation cap head 43 of the thread support rod 4 is subjected to old imitation treatment, namely old imitation rust red paint is painted, and the rest parts are painted with black antirust paint, so that the aim of coordinating the whole effect is achieved.
Step 3: paving dry hanging tiles: customizing 260 x 280mm clay archaizing plate tiles 5 according to the design specification of the tiles 5, punching holes on two sides above the tiles 5 to form circular openings 8, wherein the diameters of the openings 8 are larger than those of the threaded struts 4, so that the openings 8 are clamped behind the lower bent sections 42 of the threaded struts 4 to reduce the splicing gaps of two adjacent tiles 5 on the same layer;
And then installing the tile 5 and the threaded support rods 4, during installation, tilting the tile 5 forwards on the old-fashioned cap heads 43, rotating the lock nuts 6 on the two adjacent threaded support rods 4 on the same layer to enable the lock nuts to be matched with the old-fashioned cap heads 43 to clamp the tile 5 upwards, rotating the two limit nuts 7 on the lower threaded support rods 4 between the two adjacent threaded support rods 4 on the same layer to enable the two limit nuts 7 to be mutually matched with each other to clamp the tile 5 downwards, limiting one tile 5 by the three threaded support rods 4 which are arranged in an inverted triangle, avoiding the tile 5 from shaking on the threaded support rods 4, ensuring the installation firmness, ensuring the tile 5 not to fall off, hiding the fixed keels after the integral installation of a plurality of tiles 5, and realizing the scale-shaped dry tile hanging effect of tilting the upper ends of the dry tiles forwards.
The fixing structure and the construction method can be applied to the installation of dry hanging tiles on a vertical concrete wall surface, stable support and good limitation can be provided for the tiles 5 through the pre-installed fixing keels, the whole construction of the fixing keels is convenient, the components are mostly used for buildings, the installation effect of the tiles 5 is visual, the building effect and the design intention are well met, and the fixing structure and the construction method have higher application and popularization values.
The above-described embodiments are merely preferred embodiments of the present invention and are not intended to limit the scope of the present invention, so that all equivalent changes or modifications of the structure, characteristics and principles described in the claims should be included in the scope of the present invention.
Claims (8)
1. The utility model provides a be applicable to perpendicular concrete wall and hang tile fixed knot and construct futilely, includes perpendicular wall body (1), its characterized in that, a plurality of layers of dry tile hanging unit that range upon range of from top to bottom are laid on perpendicular wall body (1), every layer of dry tile hanging unit includes a plurality of supports (2) that transversely interval was arranged, connecting pipe (3), screw thread branch (4) and tile (5), a plurality of support (2) are fixed in perpendicular wall body (1), connect through connecting pipe (3) between a plurality of supports (2), be provided with a plurality of screw thread branch (4) on connecting pipe (3), screw thread branch (4) perpendicular to perpendicular wall body (1), the upper and lower staggered arrangement between screw thread branch (4) of adjacent two-layer dry tile hanging unit, three screw thread branch (4) that are the triangle-shaped of falling is arranged cooperate each other to restrict a tile (5); the bracket (2), the connecting pipe (3) and the threaded strut (4) are installed to form a fixed keel, and the dry hanging tile is paved on the vertical wall body (1) through the fixed keel;
The front end of the threaded support rod (4) is connected with an old imitation cap head (43) after being bent downwards, and the threaded support rod (4) is provided with a locking nut (6) and two limit nuts (7); the section of each tile (5) is arc-shaped, each tile (5) is clamped between two adjacent threaded struts (4), the lock nut (6) and the old imitation cap head (43) are matched and clamp the upper part of each tile (5), the upper part of each tile (5) is inclined forwards and far away from the vertical wall body (1), the lower part of each tile (5) is inclined towards one side of the vertical wall body (1) and then is abutted to the threaded strut (4) of the lower-layer dry tile hanging unit, and the two limit nuts (7) are matched and clamp the lower part of each tile (5);
The tiles (5) of the dry tile hanging units are distributed in a staggered manner up and down.
2. The dry hanging tile fixing structure for the vertical concrete wall surface according to claim 1 is characterized in that the bracket (2) is of an angle iron structure, the bracket (2) is arranged on the vertical wall body (1) in a 'one-phase' shape, and the bracket (2) is connected with the vertical wall body (1) through expansion bolts;
The connecting pipe (3) is of a square pipe structure, and the connecting pipe (3) is connected with the bracket (2) through bolts.
3. The dry hanging tile fixing structure for the vertical concrete wall surface according to claim 1, wherein the threaded strut (4) comprises a straight section (41), a lower bent section (42) and an old imitation cap (43) which are sequentially arranged, two limit nuts (7) are distributed on the straight section (41), one end of the straight section (41) is bent downwards to form the lower bent section (42), and one lock nut (6) is distributed on the lower bent section (42);
circular openings (8) are respectively formed in two sides above the tiles (5).
4. A dry hanging tile fixing structure suitable for a vertical concrete wall surface according to claim 3, characterized in that the straight section (41) is connected and fastened with the connecting pipe (3) through a nut;
The tile (5) top joint is in between lower curved section (42) of two adjacent screw thread branches (4) of same layer, and in opening (8) was arranged in to lower curved section (42), lock nut (6) and imitative old cap head (43) cooperation centre gripping tile (5), tile (5) below support on straight section (41) of screw thread branch (4) of lower floor's dry tile hanging unit, two stop nut (7) cooperation centre gripping tile (5).
5. The structure for fixing the dry hanging tiles on the vertical concrete wall surface according to claim 4, wherein the tiles (5) are obliquely arranged, and the tiles (5) of two adjacent layers of dry hanging tile units are partially overlapped with each other;
The old imitation cap head (43) is arranged on the outer side of the tile (5), the old imitation cap head (43) is hemispherical, and the surface of the old imitation cap head is coated with old imitation rust red paint.
6. The construction method suitable for the vertical concrete wall surface dry hanging tile fixing structure is based on any one of claims 1-5 and is characterized by comprising the following steps:
step 1: typesetting of dry hanging tiles: according to the design specification of the tiles (5) and the size of the vertical wall body (1), typesetting the tiles (5) in advance so as to prevent the tiles (5) from being smaller than 1/3, and cleaning the surface of the vertical wall body (1);
Step 2: and (3) fixing keel installation: mounting a plurality of brackets (2) and a vertical wall body (1), brushing black paint on the surface of the vertical wall body (1), mounting a connecting pipe (3) and a plurality of brackets (2), and spraying antirust black paint on the surface of the connecting pipe (3);
a special-shaped metal thread support rod (4) is customized, a locking nut (6) and two limit nuts (7) are arranged on the thread support rod (4), and a straight section (41) of the thread support rod (4) penetrates through the connecting pipe (3) and is connected and fastened by adopting the two nuts;
Step 3: paving dry hanging tiles: customizing a clay archaizing plate tile (5) according to the design specification of the tile (5), punching holes on two sides above the tile (5) to form circular openings (8), and installing the tile (5) and the threaded supporting rods (4).
7. The construction method for the dry hanging tile fixing structure for the vertical concrete wall surface according to claim 6 is characterized in that after the bracket (2) is fixed on the vertical wall body (1), a plurality of heat preservation plates (9) are adhered to the surface of the vertical wall body (1) according to requirements, the outer layer of the heat preservation plates (9) is hung with net mortar to be smoothed, and then black paint is painted.
8. The construction method for the vertical concrete wall surface dry hanging tile fixing structure according to claim 6, wherein the diameter of the notch (8) is larger than that of the threaded strut (4), and the notch (8) is clamped on the threaded strut (4);
Three thread support rods (4) which are arranged in an inverted triangle form limit one tile (5), the upper part of the tile (5) is propped against the old imitation cap head (43), the lock nut (6) is rotated to be matched with the old imitation cap head (43) to clamp the upper part of the tile (5), and the two limit nuts (7) are rotated to be matched with each other to clamp the lower part of the tile (5).
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN202011376645.7A CN112411925B (en) | 2020-12-01 | 2020-12-01 | Fixed structure suitable for vertical concrete wall surface dry hanging tile and construction method |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN202011376645.7A CN112411925B (en) | 2020-12-01 | 2020-12-01 | Fixed structure suitable for vertical concrete wall surface dry hanging tile and construction method |
Publications (2)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN112411925A CN112411925A (en) | 2021-02-26 |
| CN112411925B true CN112411925B (en) | 2024-06-28 |
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Family Applications (1)
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| CN214144506U (en) * | 2020-12-01 | 2021-09-07 | 宝冶(郑州)建筑工程有限公司 | Be applicable to dry tile fixing structure of hanging of perpendicular concrete wall |
| CN113863602A (en) * | 2021-11-18 | 2021-12-31 | 清华大学建筑设计研究院有限公司 | Pile up and erect wall of putting tile |
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| JP4778764B2 (en) * | 2005-06-16 | 2011-09-21 | 株式会社シラヤマ | Method for forming roof tiles, roof tiles and wall surfaces |
| CN108756014A (en) * | 2018-06-26 | 2018-11-06 | 巨匠建设集团股份有限公司 | A kind of archaized decoration external wall structure |
| CN110821005A (en) * | 2019-05-10 | 2020-02-21 | 浙江亚厦幕墙有限公司 | Pottery tile dry hanging type curtain wall structure unit |
| CN110258970A (en) * | 2019-06-14 | 2019-09-20 | 苏州金螳螂建筑装饰股份有限公司 | A kind of large size exterior wall fish scale tile dome modular construction |
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| CN214144506U (en) * | 2020-12-01 | 2021-09-07 | 宝冶(郑州)建筑工程有限公司 | Be applicable to dry tile fixing structure of hanging of perpendicular concrete wall |
| CN113863602A (en) * | 2021-11-18 | 2021-12-31 | 清华大学建筑设计研究院有限公司 | Pile up and erect wall of putting tile |
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