CN112411706A - Dirty separator of rain and dirt and dirty piece-rate system of rain - Google Patents

Dirty separator of rain and dirt and dirty piece-rate system of rain Download PDF

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Publication number
CN112411706A
CN112411706A CN202011357119.6A CN202011357119A CN112411706A CN 112411706 A CN112411706 A CN 112411706A CN 202011357119 A CN202011357119 A CN 202011357119A CN 112411706 A CN112411706 A CN 112411706A
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CN
China
Prior art keywords
sewage
rain
well
collecting well
fixed
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Pending
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CN202011357119.6A
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Chinese (zh)
Inventor
李文胜
吴敏睿
杨虎
孙泉
赵建梅
王怡中
朱从梅
王宏宇
徐水松
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Shenzhen Water Planning And Design Institute Co ltd
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Shenzhen Water Planning And Design Institute Co ltd
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Application filed by Shenzhen Water Planning And Design Institute Co ltd filed Critical Shenzhen Water Planning And Design Institute Co ltd
Priority to CN202011357119.6A priority Critical patent/CN112411706A/en
Publication of CN112411706A publication Critical patent/CN112411706A/en
Pending legal-status Critical Current

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    • EFIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E03WATER SUPPLY; SEWERAGE
    • E03FSEWERS; CESSPOOLS
    • E03F1/00Methods, systems, or installations for draining-off sewage or storm water
    • EFIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E03WATER SUPPLY; SEWERAGE
    • E03FSEWERS; CESSPOOLS
    • E03F5/00Sewerage structures
    • E03F5/10Collecting-tanks; Equalising-tanks for regulating the run-off; Laying-up basins
    • EFIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E03WATER SUPPLY; SEWERAGE
    • E03FSEWERS; CESSPOOLS
    • E03F5/00Sewerage structures
    • E03F5/14Devices for separating liquid or solid substances from sewage, e.g. sand or sludge traps, rakes or grates
    • EFIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E03WATER SUPPLY; SEWERAGE
    • E03FSEWERS; CESSPOOLS
    • E03F2201/00Details, devices or methods not otherwise provided for
    • E03F2201/10Dividing the first rain flush out of the stormwater flow
    • YGENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y02TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
    • Y02ATECHNOLOGIES FOR ADAPTATION TO CLIMATE CHANGE
    • Y02A10/00TECHNOLOGIES FOR ADAPTATION TO CLIMATE CHANGE at coastal zones; at river basins
    • Y02A10/30Flood prevention; Flood or storm water management, e.g. using flood barriers

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  • Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
  • Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Hydrology & Water Resources (AREA)
  • Public Health (AREA)
  • Water Supply & Treatment (AREA)
  • Sewage (AREA)

Abstract

The application discloses dirty separator of rain and sewage and dirty piece-rate system of rain, including the sewage collection well that can keep in sewage, the sewage collection well have can with the import of rainwater pipeline intercommunication and can with the export of sewer line intercommunication, the inside of sewage collection well is equipped with can close and open according to the volume of keeping in sewage the switch part of import, the export of sewage collection well is equipped with the control unit that can control export sewage flow, and sewage flows in the first flow of import is greater than the sewage outflow the second flow of export, and when making the volume of keeping in sewage reach the predetermined scope, the switch part closes import and make rainwater pipeline with the disconnection intercommunication of sewage collection well. The rain and sewage separating device can separate polluted initial rain from uncontaminated rainwater, the efficiency of sewage collection can be improved after separation, the speed of sewage flowing into a sewage treatment plant is reduced, and the sewage treatment rate of the sewage treatment plant is improved.

Description

Dirty separator of rain and dirt and dirty piece-rate system of rain
Technical Field
The invention relates to the technical field of urban drainage, in particular to a municipal engineering rain and sewage diversion system.
Background
In recent years, with the development of economy in China and the enhancement of environmental awareness of residents, the demand for water is increasing, and in order to reasonably utilize various water resources and avoid waste and pollution of the water resources, China begins to implement drainage modes of rainwater and domestic sewage by using one drainage pipeline respectively. Domestic sewage mainly comes from wastewater produced in daily life and diet living of people, is discharged through a sewer pipeline or a sewage pipeline and finally flows into a sewage treatment plant for treatment. For rainwater, the initial rain (rainwater in the early stage of rainfall) carries more pollutants, such as heavy metal substances carried by a washed road surface, pollutants carried from the atmosphere and the like, if the pollutants are directly discharged into a river water body, toxic and harmful substances such as heavy metals and the like are continuously enriched by organisms, so that the biological environment of the water body is greatly influenced, and the harmful effects on the health of urban residents are also caused, so that the sewage generated by the washing of the initial rain on the ground cannot be directly discharged into a river channel. When the ground is washed cleanly by rainwater, the rainwater is slightly polluted, and can be directly discharged into urban inland rivers after being shunted, and can be used as natural landscape water after being naturally precipitated and can also be used as urban municipal water for spraying roads, so that the rainwater flows into rivers after being purified and buffered, and the use benefit of surface water can be improved; meanwhile, polluted rainwater is discharged into a sewage pipe and is treated by a sewage treatment plant, so that sewage is recycled.
However, the existing rainwater drainage mode can cause that a sewage treatment plant cannot timely judge the condition that rainwater is polluted, possibly causing that the sewage treatment plant excessively treats rainwater or fails to treat all polluted rainwater, causing the condition that the sewage treatment plant runs under high load or treats insufficient sewage, and when the sewage treatment plant cannot treat all polluted rainwater, the polluted rainwater can cause water pollution when being discharged into a river.
Therefore, there is a need for a new rain and sewage separation system.
Disclosure of Invention
The invention provides a novel rain and sewage separating device.
The invention provides a rain and sewage separating device which comprises a sewage collecting well capable of temporarily storing sewage, wherein the sewage collecting well is provided with an inlet capable of being communicated with a rainwater pipeline and an outlet capable of being communicated with a sewage pipeline, a switch component capable of closing and opening the inlet according to the volume of temporarily stored sewage is arranged in the sewage collecting well, a control component capable of controlling the flow of sewage at the outlet is arranged at the outlet of the sewage collecting well, the first flow of sewage flowing into the inlet is larger than the second flow of sewage flowing out of the outlet, and when the volume of temporarily stored sewage reaches a preset range, the switch component closes the inlet to disconnect the rainwater pipeline and the sewage collecting well. When sewage exists in the sewage collecting well, the sewage slowly flows out to the sewage pipeline.
The switch component is a floating ball, and the density of the floating ball is smaller than that of the sewage.
In the vertical direction, the caliber of the inlet is gradually reduced, and the minimum caliber of the inlet is smaller than the diameter of the floating ball.
The control component comprises a movable part and an elastic reset part, wherein the movable part can be opened under the sewage pressure, the movable part can reset, and the elastic reset part of the movable part enables the movable part to be opened when the outlet is opened, and a gap for sewage to pass through is formed between the movable part and the wall of the sewage collecting well. When the sewage pressure is reduced, the movable part is reset by the reset part to block the outlet.
The control component comprises a fixed part, the periphery of the fixed part and the periphery of the movable part are matched with the well wall, the fixed part is fixed with the well wall, and the movable part is hinged with the fixed part and can be turned over around a horizontal axis.
The fixed part and the movable part are both obliquely arranged.
The fixed part and the movable part are both arc-shaped plate-shaped bodies, and when the outlet is opened, the fixed part and the movable part have an included angle which is an acute angle. When the sewage pressure is reduced, the movable part is reset by the reset part, so that the fixed part and the movable part can be coplanar or approximately coplanar.
The control component comprises a steel wire rope, the reset part is a spring rope, two ends of the steel wire rope are respectively connected with the movable part and the well wall, two ends of the spring rope are respectively connected with the movable part and the well wall, and the steel wire rope is tightened when the outlet is opened, so that the spring rope is prevented from being too large in deformation to lose effect. When the sewage pressure is reduced, the spring rope resets the movable part by using the elastic force.
A rain and sewage separation device comprises a sewage collecting well capable of temporarily storing sewage, wherein the sewage collecting well is vertically arranged, the sewage collecting well is provided with an inlet capable of being communicated with a rainwater pipeline and an outlet capable of being communicated with a sewage pipeline, a floating ball is arranged in the sewage collecting well, the density of the floating ball is smaller than that of the sewage, the outlet is provided with a fixed plate and a movable plate hinged with the fixed plate, the movable plate is connected with the wall of the sewage collecting well through an elastic resetting part, and the movable plate can turn over relative to the fixed plate up and down; when the movable plate is under sewage pressure, a gap for sewage to flow out is formed between the movable plate and the well wall, and the flow of the sewage flowing out of the gap is smaller than that of the sewage flowing into the inlet; the movable plate is reset by the reset portion when the sewage pressure is reduced so as to plug the outlet. When the temporary storage sewage is gradually increased, the floating ball gradually rises until the inlet is blocked.
The rainwater and sewage separating system comprises a rainwater pipeline, a sewage pipeline and a rainwater and sewage separating device, wherein an inlet of a sewage collecting well is fixed with the rainwater pipeline, and an outlet of the sewage collecting well is fixed with the sewage pipeline.
The invention has the beneficial effects that: the rain and sewage separating device can separate polluted initial rain from uncontaminated rainwater, can improve the efficiency of sewage collection after separation, slows down the speed of sewage flowing into a sewage treatment plant, improves the sewage treatment rate of the sewage treatment plant, avoids sewage from polluting river channels and underground water, can obviously improve urban water environment, and can reduce the sewage treatment cost.
Drawings
Fig. 1 is a schematic structural view of a rain-sewage separation system of the present embodiment;
fig. 2 is a schematic sectional view along a-a of fig. 1.
Detailed Description
Reference will now be made in detail to embodiments of the present patent, examples of which are illustrated in the accompanying drawings, wherein like or similar reference numerals refer to the same or similar elements or elements having the same or similar function. The embodiments described below with reference to the drawings are exemplary only for the purpose of explaining the present patent and are not to be construed as limiting the present patent.
In the description of this patent, it is to be understood that the terms "center," "upper," "lower," "front," "rear," "left," "right," "vertical," "horizontal," "top," "bottom," "inner," "outer," and the like are used in the orientations and positional relationships indicated in the drawings for the convenience of describing the patent and for the simplicity of description, and are not intended to indicate or imply that the referenced devices or elements must have a particular orientation, be constructed and operated in a particular orientation, and are not to be considered limiting of the patent.
In the description of this patent, it is noted that unless otherwise specifically stated or limited, the terms "mounted," "connected," and "disposed" are to be construed broadly and can include, for example, fixedly connected, disposed, detachably connected, disposed, or integrally connected and disposed. The specific meaning of the above terms in this patent may be understood by those of ordinary skill in the art as appropriate.
As shown in fig. 1 and 2, a rain and sewage separating device comprises a sewage collecting well 3 capable of temporarily storing sewage, the sewage collecting well 3 is provided with an inlet 13 at the top and an outlet 14 at the bottom, the inlet 13 can be fixed and communicated with a rainwater pipeline 1, and the outlet 14 can be fixed and communicated with a sewage pipeline 7. The switch component 11 and the control component 12 are arranged inside the sewage collecting well 3, the switch component 11 can close and open the inlet 13 according to the volume of the temporary stored sewage, when the volume of the temporary stored sewage does not reach a preset range, the inlet 13 is opened by the switch component 11, so that the rainwater pipeline 1 is communicated with the sewage collecting well 3, and the sewage in the rainwater pipeline 1 can flow into the sewage collecting well 3 through the inlet 13; when the volume of the temporary stored sewage reaches the preset range, the switch component 11 closes the inlet 13, so that the rainwater pipeline 1 and the sewage collecting well 3 are disconnected. A control unit 12 is arranged at the outlet 14 of the effluent collection well and is capable of controlling the flow of effluent out of the outlet 14. The sewage flow at the sewage collection well inlet 13 is a first flow, i.e. the sewage flow flowing into the sewage collection well 3 through the inlet 13 is a first flow. The sewage flow at the outlet 14 of the sewage collection well is a second flow, i.e. the sewage flow out through the outlet 14 to the sewer piping 7 is a second flow. The first flow rate is much greater than the second flow rate.
For the preset area, the polluted initial rain volume can be calculated according to the catchment area of the area, and the volume of the sewage collecting well 3 is designed by calculating the polluted initial rain volume. Become sewage and flow into in the sewage collecting well 3 along rainwater pipeline 1 after the rain erodees ground just, because the sewage flow that flows into sewage collecting well 3 is greater than the sewage flow that flows out sewage collecting well 3, the sewage volume that flows into sewage collecting well 3 promptly is greater than the sewage volume that flows out sewage collecting well 3, make the sewage of keeping in sewage collecting well 3 more and more, reach the preset scope when the sewage volume, when sewage surface of water W reaches the preset position, switch part 11 closes the import 13 at sewage collecting well top, subsequent rainwater is direct to flow away through rainwater pipeline 1, sewage in the sewage collecting well 3 slowly flows out sewage pipeline 7.
In this embodiment, the sewage collecting well 3 may be vertically disposed, the top thereof may be communicated with the rainwater pipe 1 horizontally disposed, and the bottom thereof may be communicated with the sewage pipe 7 horizontally disposed. The opening and closing member 11 may initially open the inlet 13 of the sewage collecting well. The control unit 12 may itself form a gap for the outflow of sewage, or a gap for the outflow of sewage may be formed between the control unit 12 and the wall 16 of the sewage collecting well, which is much smaller than the diameter of the inlet 13 of the sewage collecting well, so that the sewage in the sewage collecting well 3 is gradually increased in the early stage of rainfall.
In this embodiment, the switch member 11 may be a float ball which floats up to seal the inlet 13 of the sewage collecting well when the sewage level reaches a predetermined range. The predetermined range may be a specific value or a range of values. The switch member 11 may also include a driving portion and a blocking portion, and when the water level in the wastewater collection well 3 reaches a predetermined range, a mechanical signal or an electrical signal is generated, and the driving portion receives the signal and drives the blocking portion to close the inlet 13. The control unit 12 is able to control the sewage flow at the outlet 14 of the sewage collection well to be smaller than the sewage flow entering the inlet 13, for example by means of a gap in the movable part itself or between the movable part and the wall of the sewage collection well for the sewage to flow out to the sewage pipe 7; the control unit 12 may also control the sewage flow as a valve-like structure.
The rain and sewage separating device can separate polluted primary rain from uncontaminated rainwater, can improve the efficiency of sewage collection after separation, slows down the speed of sewage flowing into a sewage treatment plant, improves the sewage treatment rate of the sewage treatment plant, avoids sewage from polluting river channels and underground water, can obviously improve urban water environment, and can reduce the sewage treatment cost.
As shown in fig. 1 and 2, a rain and sewage separating system includes a rainwater pipe 1, a sewage pipe 7, and a rain and sewage separating apparatus. The storm water conduit 1 and the sewage conduit 7 are arranged horizontally. The rain and sewage separating device comprises a sewage collecting well 3, a switch component 11 and a control component 12. The sewage collecting well 3 is vertically arranged. The top of the sewage collecting well 3 has an inlet 13, which inlet 13 is fixed to and communicates with the storm water pipe 1, and the bottom of the sewage collecting well 3 has an outlet 14, which outlet 14 is fixed to and communicates with the sewer 7. The switch member may be a floating ball 11, and the density of the floating ball 11 is less than that of the contaminated water. The control component 12 is arranged at an outlet 14 of the sewage collecting well and comprises a fixed part 8, a movable part 6 and a reset part 5 with elasticity. The fixing part 8 is fixed with the wall 16 of the sewage collecting well 3. The movable part 6 is hinged with the fixed part 8 and can be turned up and down around a horizontal axis between an open position and a closed position, the reset part 5 can reset the movable part 6 from the open position to the closed position, a gap 15 for sewage to pass through is formed between the movable part 6 and the wall 16 of the sewage collecting well 3 at the open position, and the gap 15 can be far smaller than the caliber of the sewage collecting well inlet 13; in the closed position, the mobile part 6 is in close contact with the wall 16 of the sewage collection well to close the outlet 14 of the sewage collection well. The two ends of the reset part 5 are respectively connected with the movable part 6 and the well wall 16 of the sewage collecting well.
The polluted initial rain volume can be calculated according to the water catchment area of the preset area, and the volume of the sewage collecting well 3 is designed by calculating the polluted initial rain volume. The initial rain washes the ground to become sewage which flows into the sewage collecting well 3 along the rain pipe 1, and at the moment, the polluted rainwater slowly flows into the sewage pipeline 7 along the gap 15 between the movable part 6 which can turn over and the wall 16 of the sewage collecting well. As the polluted rainwater flows into the sewage collecting well 3, the sewage slowly lifts the floating ball 11 until the floating ball contacts with the inlet 13 of the sewage collecting well and blocks the inlet 13, and at the moment, the sewage collecting well 3 forms a relatively closed space for temporarily storing the sewage. In the case of a light rain, the flow rate of the sewage flowing out of the gap 15 between the movable portion 6 and the sewage collecting well 3 is smaller than the flow rate of the sewage flowing into the sewage collecting well 3 from the rainwater pipe 1, so that the sewage collecting well 3 can be filled or filled to a predetermined volume even in the case of a continuous light rain. When the rain stops, the sewage in the sewage collecting well 3 continuously and slowly flows out of the gap 15 into the sewage pipeline 7, the floating ball 2 slowly falls onto the fixed part 8, and the movable part 6 gradually closes the outlet 14 of the sewage collecting well under the elastic force action of the resetting part 5 because of the change of the reduction of the sewage pressure, so that the initial rain-sewage separation is completed. When the sewage pressure in the sewage collection well 3 decreases, the movable portion gradually closes the outlet 14.
The sewage collecting well 3 is a cylindrical structure body for communicating the rainwater pipeline 1 with the sewage pipeline 7, the inlet 13 of the sewage collecting well can be a gradual contraction opening, namely, in the vertical direction, the caliber of the inlet 13 is gradually reduced, and the diameter of the floating ball 11 is larger than the minimum caliber of the inlet 13. The outlet 14 of the sewage collecting well 3 can be a normal round mouth, and the diameter of the floating ball 11 is smaller than the caliber of the outlet 14.
The gradual-change shrinkage port of the sewage collecting well 3 can be welded and fixed with the rainwater pipeline 1, so that sewage in the rainwater pipeline 1 can smoothly flow into the sewage collecting well 3; the normal round mouth can be welded and fixed with sewage pipeline 7, makes sewage flow out to sewage pipeline 7 smoothly in, and its volume equals the volume that the initial rain that falls down in a certain period washed the road surface and becomes sewage. The rain and sewage separation system is vertically arranged, the upper part is a rain water pipeline 1, the middle part is a sewage collecting well 3, and the lower part is a sewage pipeline 7.
The floater 11 is freely placed in the inside of sewage collecting well 3, and its density is less than sewage, and its diameter is less than normal round mouth diameter and is greater than the minimum bore of gradual change shrink mouth, guarantees to float under the effect of sewage and then closes the import 13 of sewage collecting well for discharge most rainwater along rainwater pipeline 1 when lasting the rainfall, and can freely fall back under the anhydrous condition. The inlet 13 of the sewage collecting well can be provided with a P-type water seal (P-type water seal) 2, and the floating ball 11 can be contacted with the P-type water seal 2 when floating upwards to close the inlet 13.
The fixed part 8 may be an arc-shaped plate with a larger area, the movable part 6 may be an arc-shaped plate with a smaller area, and the fixed part 8 and the movable part 6 may be connected by a hinge 10 to form a circular plate, the periphery of which may match with the wall 16 of the sewage collecting well. The fixed part 8 is fixed on the wall 16 of the sewage collecting well 3, and the movable part 6 can be turned over up and down in a certain angle range relative to the fixed part 8.
The fixed part 8 and the movable part 6 are obliquely arranged at the outlet 14 of the sewage collecting well. The fixed part 8 in the upstream direction is welded with the wall 16 of the sewage collecting well to ensure that the fixed part is fixed obliquely downwards and is fixedly connected with the wall 16 of the sewage collecting well by the reinforcing part 9, the movable part 6 is prevented from falling due to water pressure, and the movable part is supported. The movable portion 6 is provided with a wire rope 4 and a spring rope 5 as a return portion. The steel wire rope 4 is obliquely arranged, the top of the steel wire rope is fixed with the well wall 16 of the sewage collecting well 3, and the bottom of the steel wire rope is fixed with the movable part 6. The spring rope 5 is obliquely arranged, the top of the spring rope is connected with the wall 16 of the sewage collecting well 3, and the bottom of the spring rope is connected with the movable part 6. The steel wire rope 4 can be in an inverted V shape, and the top of the steel wire rope is fixed with the well wall. The spring rope 5 can be in an inverted V shape, and the top of the spring rope is connected with the well wall.
The movable part 6 has an open position and a closed position, in the open position, the movable part 6 is turned downwards relative to the fixed part 8 by a certain angle, an acute included angle is formed between the movable part 6 and the fixed part 8, a gap 15 is formed between the movable part 6 and the well wall 16, and the sewage collecting well 3 is communicated with the sewage pipeline 7 through the gap 16; when the movable part 6 and the fixed part 8 are reset to the closed position, they may be coplanar or nearly coplanar, the movable part 6 closes the outlet 14 of the sewage collection well, and the sewage collection well 3 is disconnected from the sewage conduit 7. Under the condition of no sewage at ordinary times, the steel wire rope 4 is in a loose state, and the movable part 6 is pulled upwards by the spring rope 5 to enable the sewage pipeline 7 to be in a closed state; when sewage flows into the sewage collecting well 3, the movable part 6 is opened under the action of water pressure, the steel wire rope 4 is in a tensioning state at the moment, the spring rope 5 is ensured not to lose effect due to too large deformation, and the movable part 6 is closed under the contraction of the spring rope 5 when the sewage in the sewage collecting well 3 flows out, so that the effect of sealing the sewage pipeline 7 is achieved, and the purpose of separating the primary rainwater from the secondary rainwater is achieved.
Use the sewage of collecting as far as possible to store through the cooperation of floater 11 with movable part 6, hold up floater 11 until closing import 13 in rainwater inflow sewage collection well 3, and movable part 6 opens the gap 15 of a bit under the effect of water pressure and makes the sewage of keeping in slowly flow out to sewage pipe 7 in, alleviate the load of sewage treatment plant treatment sewage to can make most rainwater flow in the river course, realize the rational utilization of rainwater.
The rain and sewage separation system can separate the primary rain and the secondary rain and sewage without arranging a new pipeline and only arranging the sewage collecting wells on the basis of the former pipeline, and can simultaneously collect the polluted rainwater in the preset area during raining by arranging a plurality of sewage collecting wells, thereby achieving the effect of separating the rain and the sewage and improving the quality of the living environment of people. Under different rainfall, the sewage collected by the sewage collecting well with fixed volume can be accurately collected, so that the problem that the sewage treatment plant cannot fully estimate the polluted rainwater when treating the sewage, and the sewage treatment load of the sewage treatment plant is increased is solved. The system is simple to manufacture, easy to operate and obvious in action effect.
The foregoing is a more detailed description of the present invention that is presented in conjunction with specific embodiments, and the practice of the invention is not to be considered limited to those descriptions. It will be apparent to those skilled in the art that a number of simple derivations or substitutions can be made without departing from the inventive concept.

Claims (10)

1. The utility model provides a dirty separator of rain, its characterized in that, includes the sewage collection well that can keep in sewage, the sewage collection well has the import that can communicate with rainwater pipeline and can with the export of sewer pipe intercommunication, the inside of sewage collection well is equipped with can close and open according to the volume of keeping in sewage the switch part of import, the export of sewage collection well is equipped with the control unit that can control export sewage flow, and sewage flows in the first flow of import is greater than the sewage outflow the second flow of export, and when making the volume of keeping in sewage reach the predetermined scope, the switch part closes import and make rainwater pipeline with the disconnection of sewage collection well communicates.
2. The rain and sewage separating apparatus according to claim 1, wherein the switching member is a floating ball having a density lower than that of the sewage.
3. The rain and sewage separating device of claim 2 wherein the aperture of the inlet is gradually reduced in the vertical direction and the smallest aperture of the inlet is smaller than the diameter of the floating ball.
4. The rain and sewage separating device according to claim 1, wherein the control part comprises a movable part capable of opening the outlet under the pressure of sewage and an elastic reset part capable of resetting the movable part, so that when the outlet is opened, a gap for passing through the sewage is formed between the movable part and the wall of the sewage collecting well.
5. The rain and sewage separating device of claim 4 wherein the control component comprises a fixed part, the periphery of the fixed part and the periphery of the movable part are matched with the well wall, the fixed part is fixed with the well wall, and the movable part is hinged with the fixed part and can turn up and down around a horizontal axis.
6. The device of claim 5, wherein the fixed portion and the movable portion are both disposed obliquely.
7. The device of claim 6, wherein the fixed portion and the movable portion are both arc-shaped plate-like bodies, and when the outlet is opened, the fixed portion and the movable portion have an included angle of an acute angle.
8. The rain and sewage separating device of claim 5, wherein the control component comprises a steel wire rope, the reset part is a spring rope, two ends of the steel wire rope are respectively connected with the movable part and the well wall, two ends of the spring rope are respectively connected with the movable part and the well wall, and when the outlet is opened, the steel wire rope is tightened.
9. A rain and sewage separation device is characterized by comprising a sewage collecting well capable of temporarily storing sewage, wherein the sewage collecting well is vertically arranged, the sewage collecting well is provided with an inlet capable of being communicated with a rainwater pipeline and an outlet capable of being communicated with a sewage pipeline, a floating ball is arranged inside the sewage collecting well, the density of the floating ball is smaller than that of the sewage, the outlet is provided with a fixed plate and a movable plate hinged with the fixed plate, the movable plate is connected with the wall of a well of the sewage collecting well through an elastic resetting part, and the movable plate can turn over up and down relative to the fixed plate; when the movable plate is under sewage pressure, a gap for sewage to flow out is formed between the movable plate and the well wall, and the flow of the sewage flowing out of the gap is smaller than that of the sewage flowing into the inlet; the movable plate is reset by the reset portion when the sewage pressure is reduced so as to plug the outlet.
10. A rain and sewage separating system comprising a rainwater pipe and a sewer pipe, further comprising the rain and sewage separating apparatus of any one of claims 1 to 9, wherein an inlet of the sewage collecting well is fixed to the rainwater pipe and an outlet of the sewage collecting well is fixed to the sewer pipe.
CN202011357119.6A 2020-11-27 2020-11-27 Dirty separator of rain and dirt and dirty piece-rate system of rain Pending CN112411706A (en)

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Cited By (1)

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Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN113846734A (en) * 2021-09-30 2021-12-28 河北华丰能源科技发展有限公司 Rain and sewage flow dividing device

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CN111732232A (en) * 2020-07-17 2020-10-02 常州大学 Initial rainwater separation and purification integrated device and use method thereof

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Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
KR20090040048A (en) * 2007-10-19 2009-04-23 정수환 Rainwater collection device capable of initial rainwater separation without power
CN101967841A (en) * 2010-10-20 2011-02-09 重庆大学 Method and device for implementing primary rainwater closure in municipal network system
CN204080961U (en) * 2014-09-05 2015-01-07 北京康之维科技有限公司 A kind of deodorization sewage pipe
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CN111732232A (en) * 2020-07-17 2020-10-02 常州大学 Initial rainwater separation and purification integrated device and use method thereof

Cited By (2)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN113846734A (en) * 2021-09-30 2021-12-28 河北华丰能源科技发展有限公司 Rain and sewage flow dividing device
CN113846734B (en) * 2021-09-30 2023-06-23 河北华丰能源科技发展有限公司 Rain and sewage diversion device

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