CN112411121A - Pulsator washing machine - Google Patents

Pulsator washing machine Download PDF

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Publication number
CN112411121A
CN112411121A CN202011399297.5A CN202011399297A CN112411121A CN 112411121 A CN112411121 A CN 112411121A CN 202011399297 A CN202011399297 A CN 202011399297A CN 112411121 A CN112411121 A CN 112411121A
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CN
China
Prior art keywords
washing
shaft
pulsator
washing machine
swing rod
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Granted
Application number
CN202011399297.5A
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Chinese (zh)
Other versions
CN112411121B (en
Inventor
刘彦峰
吴晓飞
曹明磊
刘迪
许学三
商庆振
李晓明
陈安龙
李萌朝
许聪
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
Hisense Shandong Refrigerator Co Ltd
Original Assignee
Hisense Shandong Refrigerator Co Ltd
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by Hisense Shandong Refrigerator Co Ltd filed Critical Hisense Shandong Refrigerator Co Ltd
Priority to CN202011399297.5A priority Critical patent/CN112411121B/en
Publication of CN112411121A publication Critical patent/CN112411121A/en
Application granted granted Critical
Publication of CN112411121B publication Critical patent/CN112411121B/en
Active legal-status Critical Current
Anticipated expiration legal-status Critical

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    • DTEXTILES; PAPER
    • D06TREATMENT OF TEXTILES OR THE LIKE; LAUNDERING; FLEXIBLE MATERIALS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • D06FLAUNDERING, DRYING, IRONING, PRESSING OR FOLDING TEXTILE ARTICLES
    • D06F33/00Control of operations performed in washing machines or washer-dryers 
    • D06F33/30Control of washing machines characterised by the purpose or target of the control 
    • D06F33/32Control of operational steps, e.g. optimisation or improvement of operational steps depending on the condition of the laundry
    • D06F33/36Control of operational steps, e.g. optimisation or improvement of operational steps depending on the condition of the laundry of washing
    • DTEXTILES; PAPER
    • D06TREATMENT OF TEXTILES OR THE LIKE; LAUNDERING; FLEXIBLE MATERIALS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • D06FLAUNDERING, DRYING, IRONING, PRESSING OR FOLDING TEXTILE ARTICLES
    • D06F17/00Washing machines having receptacles, stationary for washing purposes, wherein the washing action is effected solely by circulation or agitation of the washing liquid
    • D06F17/06Washing machines having receptacles, stationary for washing purposes, wherein the washing action is effected solely by circulation or agitation of the washing liquid by rotary impellers
    • DTEXTILES; PAPER
    • D06TREATMENT OF TEXTILES OR THE LIKE; LAUNDERING; FLEXIBLE MATERIALS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • D06FLAUNDERING, DRYING, IRONING, PRESSING OR FOLDING TEXTILE ARTICLES
    • D06F33/00Control of operations performed in washing machines or washer-dryers 
    • D06F33/30Control of washing machines characterised by the purpose or target of the control 
    • D06F33/32Control of operational steps, e.g. optimisation or improvement of operational steps depending on the condition of the laundry
    • D06F33/40Control of operational steps, e.g. optimisation or improvement of operational steps depending on the condition of the laundry of centrifugal separation of water from the laundry
    • DTEXTILES; PAPER
    • D06TREATMENT OF TEXTILES OR THE LIKE; LAUNDERING; FLEXIBLE MATERIALS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • D06FLAUNDERING, DRYING, IRONING, PRESSING OR FOLDING TEXTILE ARTICLES
    • D06F33/00Control of operations performed in washing machines or washer-dryers 
    • D06F33/30Control of washing machines characterised by the purpose or target of the control 
    • D06F33/32Control of operational steps, e.g. optimisation or improvement of operational steps depending on the condition of the laundry
    • D06F33/42Control of operational steps, e.g. optimisation or improvement of operational steps depending on the condition of the laundry of draining
    • DTEXTILES; PAPER
    • D06TREATMENT OF TEXTILES OR THE LIKE; LAUNDERING; FLEXIBLE MATERIALS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • D06FLAUNDERING, DRYING, IRONING, PRESSING OR FOLDING TEXTILE ARTICLES
    • D06F2101/00User input for the control of domestic laundry washing machines, washer-dryers or laundry dryers
    • D06F2101/20Operation modes, e.g. delicate laundry washing programs, service modes or refreshment cycles
    • YGENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y02TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
    • Y02BCLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES RELATED TO BUILDINGS, e.g. HOUSING, HOUSE APPLIANCES OR RELATED END-USER APPLICATIONS
    • Y02B40/00Technologies aiming at improving the efficiency of home appliances, e.g. induction cooking or efficient technologies for refrigerators, freezers or dish washers

Abstract

The invention provides a pulsator washing machine, which comprises: an outer tub accommodating washing water therein; the inner cylinder is rotatably arranged in the outer cylinder; the impeller is rotatably arranged in the inner cylinder; the motor is arranged on the outer cylinder and used for driving the inner cylinder and the impeller to rotate; the dehydration shaft and the inner cylinder rotate integrally and are fixedly arranged on the inner cylinder, and the outer ring of the dehydration shaft is provided with dehydration shaft teeth; a washing shaft integrally rotating with the pulsator and fixedly disposed on the pulsator, for transmitting power of the motor to the pulsator; and the locking connecting rod is rotatably arranged on the outer barrel, one end of the locking connecting rod is provided with locking teeth, and the locking teeth are used for being meshed with the dewatering shaft teeth by rotating the locking connecting rod and used for limiting the rotation of the dewatering shaft. The invention has the technical effects that: the locking connecting rod is arranged to lock the dewatering shaft, so that the switching accuracy of the pulsator washing machine between washing modes is improved.

Description

Pulsator washing machine
Technical Field
The invention belongs to the technical field of clothes cleaning, and particularly relates to a pulsator washing machine.
Background
The washing machines enter thousands of households at present and become necessities in life, the washing machines exist in a single mode at present, such as pulsator washing, hand rubbing washing, pulsator washing and hand rubbing washing modes, the washing machines have advantages and disadvantages, the materials of clothes owned by users are not the same, and the single mode washing cannot meet the requirement that the users select different washing modes according to different clothes.
Disclosure of Invention
The embodiment of the invention provides a pulsator washing machine, and mainly aims to provide a pulsator washing machine with multiple washing modes.
In order to achieve the above purpose, the embodiment of the invention adopts the following technical scheme: an outer tub accommodating washing water therein; the inner cylinder is rotatably arranged in the outer cylinder; the impeller is rotatably arranged in the inner cylinder; the motor is arranged on the outer cylinder and used for driving the inner cylinder and the impeller to rotate; the dehydration shaft and the inner cylinder rotate integrally and are fixedly arranged on the inner cylinder, and the outer ring of the dehydration shaft is provided with dehydration shaft teeth; a washing shaft integrally rotating with the pulsator and fixedly disposed on the pulsator, for transmitting power of the motor to the pulsator; and the locking connecting rod is rotatably arranged on the outer barrel, one end of the locking connecting rod is provided with locking teeth, and the locking teeth are used for being meshed with the dewatering shaft teeth by rotating the locking connecting rod and used for limiting the rotation of the dewatering shaft, so that the washing machine can be accurately switched among three washing modes.
In the embodiment of the invention, the outer cylinder is provided with a mounting seat, the mounting seat is provided with a deflector rod and a washing tractor, the washing tractor is arranged on the mounting seat, one end of the deflector rod is provided with a gear switching component, the other end of the deflector rod is connected with the washing tractor, the washing tractor rotates the deflector rod to control the gear switching component, and the gear switching component controls the rotation directions of the inner cylinder and the impeller.
In an embodiment of the present invention, the locking link includes: the first swing rod and the second swing rod are fixedly arranged on the first swing rod, the first swing rod and the second swing rod are rotatably connected to a connecting shaft, the connecting shaft is fixed on the mounting seat, and one end of the first swing rod is located on the rotating route of the deflector rod; the third oscillating bar is rotatably arranged on the mounting seat, one end of the third oscillating bar is positioned on the rotating path of the second oscillating bar, the other end of the third oscillating bar is provided with a locking tooth, and the locking tooth and the dewatering shaft tooth are positioned on the same horizontal line; when the washing tractor controls the deflector rod to rotate to the maximum angle, the deflector rod drives the first swing rod to rotate, and the second swing rod drives the third swing rod to rotate, so that the locking teeth are meshed with the dehydration shaft teeth, and the rotation of the inner cylinder is limited.
In an embodiment of the invention, the wash tractor has three strokes, including: in the first washing stroke, the deflector rod is controlled to be at a first position, so that the inner cylinder and the impeller rotate in the same direction; in the second washing stroke, the deflector rod is controlled to be at a second position, so that the inner cylinder and the impeller rotate reversely; and in the third washing stroke, the deflector rod is controlled to be in the third position, so that the inner cylinder is static, and the impeller rotates.
In the embodiment of the invention, when the washing tractor is in the first washing stroke and the second washing stroke, a space is reserved between the deflector rod and the first swing rod; when the washing tractor is in the third washing stroke, the deflector rod drives the first swing rod to rotate.
In an embodiment of the present invention, a speed reducing mechanism for transmitting a part of a rotational force of the washing shaft to the dehydrating shaft in a free mode is provided in the middle of the washing shaft.
In the embodiment of the invention, the speed reducing mechanism divides the washing shaft into the washing input shaft and the washing output shaft, and divides the dewatering shaft into the dewatering input shaft and the dewatering output shaft, and the dewatering output shaft is provided with dewatering shaft teeth.
In an embodiment of the invention, the speed reducing mechanism comprises a speed reducer shell, a supporting seat is arranged on the speed reducer shell, and the spring rotating shafts are all arranged on the supporting seat.
In the embodiment of the invention, a gear switching mechanism is arranged between the speed reducing mechanism and the motor and is used for controlling the rotating directions of the inner barrel and the impeller.
In an embodiment of the invention, the reducer casing is provided with a first spring shaft, and the direction of the elastic force provided by the first spring shaft to the first oscillating bar is opposite to the direction of the thrust of the driving lever pushing the first oscillating bar.
In the embodiment of the invention, the mounting seat is provided with a second spring shaft corresponding to the rotation center of the third oscillating bar, the third oscillating bar is rotatably connected with the second spring shaft, and the direction of the elastic force provided by the second spring shaft to the third oscillating bar is opposite to the direction of the thrust for the second oscillating bar to push the third oscillating bar to rotate.
In the embodiment of the invention, the washing tractor is provided with a cam, the deflector rod is connected with the cam through a tension spring, and the washing tractor controls the deflector rod to switch among a first position, a second position and a third position by rotating the cam.
In the embodiment of the invention, a first limiting rib is arranged on the side surface of the first swing rod, and the first limiting rib is abutted against the first spring shaft to limit the rotation angle of the first swing rod.
In the embodiment of the invention, the method is characterized in that: and a third swing rod limiting rib is arranged on the third swing rod and limits the rotation angle of the third swing rod by abutting against the second spring shaft.
Drawings
In order to more clearly illustrate the embodiments of the present invention or the technical solutions in the prior art, the drawings used in the description of the embodiments or the prior art will be briefly described below, it is obvious that the drawings in the following description are only some embodiments of the present invention, and for those skilled in the art, other drawings can be obtained according to the drawings without creative efforts.
Fig. 1 is a schematic view of a pulsator washing machine according to an embodiment of the present invention;
FIG. 2 is a side view of a pulsator washing machine according to an embodiment of the present invention;
FIG. 3 is a cross-sectional view taken along line A-A of FIG. 2;
FIG. 4 is a schematic view of a power control system of a pulsator washing machine according to an embodiment of the present invention;
FIG. 5 is a schematic view of a mounting base of a pulsator washing machine according to an embodiment of the present invention;
FIG. 6 is a schematic view of another angle of view of the mounting base of the pulsator washing machine according to the embodiment of the present invention;
FIG. 7 is a schematic view of a locking mechanism of a pulsator washing machine according to an embodiment of the present invention;
FIG. 8 is a schematic view of another angle of view of a locking mechanism of a pulsator washing machine according to an embodiment of the present invention;
FIG. 9 is a schematic view of a pulsator washing machine in an inner tub washing mode according to an embodiment of the present invention;
FIG. 10 is a top view of a pulsator washing machine in a drum washing mode according to an embodiment of the present invention;
FIG. 11 is a schematic view of a pulsator washing machine in a hand washing mode according to an embodiment of the present invention;
FIG. 12 is a top view of a pulsator washing machine in a hand washing mode according to an embodiment of the present invention;
FIG. 13 is a schematic view of a locking mechanism for a scrubbing-by-hand mode according to an embodiment of the present invention;
FIG. 14 is a schematic view of another perspective of a locking mechanism for a scrubbing-by-hand mode according to an embodiment of the present invention;
FIG. 15 is a schematic view of a pulsator washing machine in a pulsator washing mode according to an embodiment of the present invention;
FIG. 16 is a schematic view of a locking mechanism of a pulsator washing machine locking a dewatering output shaft according to an embodiment of the present invention;
FIG. 17 is a schematic view of FIG. 16 with the mounting base hidden;
FIG. 18 is a schematic view from another perspective of FIG. 17;
FIG. 19 is a top view of a pulsator washing mode of a pulsator washing machine according to an embodiment of the present invention;
FIG. 20 is a flowchart illustrating an inner tub washing mode of the pulsator washing machine according to an embodiment of the present invention;
FIG. 21 is a flowchart illustrating a hand-rubbing washing mode of the pulsator washing machine according to an embodiment of the present invention;
FIG. 22 is a flow chart of the pulsator washing mode of the pulsator washing machine according to the embodiment of the present invention;
FIG. 23 is a flow chart of single dehydration of the pulsator washing machine according to the embodiment of the present invention;
FIG. 24 is a flow chart of dewatering after washing in the pulsator washing machine according to the embodiment of the present invention;
in the above figures: 1. a box body; 2. a power control system; 21. a gear control mechanism; 211. a connecting member; 212. a clutch sleeve; 22. an input shaft mechanism; 221. washing the input shaft; 222. a dewatering input shaft; 23. a speed reduction mechanism; 231. a sun gear; 232. a planet wheel; 233. a ring gear; 234. a planet carrier; 24. an output shaft mechanism; 241. washing the output shaft; 242. a dehydration output shaft; 242-1, dewatering shaft teeth; 25. a reducer housing; 251. a mounting seat; 252. a supporting seat; 3. a dewatering tractor; 301. pulling the block; 4. washing the tractor; 401. a deflector rod; 402. a tension spring; 403. a cam; 5. a brake control lever; 501. the brake belt is provided with a rotating shaft; 502. a brake band; 503. a control lever shaft; 6. a drain valve; 7. a first swing link; 701. a first spring shaft; 702. a first swing rod limiting rib; 8. a second swing link; 801. a connecting shaft; 9. a third swing link; 901. a second spring shaft; 902. a locking tooth; 903. a third swing rod limiting rib; 10. an outer cylinder; 11. a motor; 12. an inner barrel; 13. an impeller.
Detailed Description
The invention is described in detail below by way of exemplary embodiments. It should be understood, however, that elements, structures and features of one embodiment may be beneficially incorporated in other embodiments without further recitation.
In the description of the present invention, it is to be understood that the terms "center", "upper", "lower", "front", "rear", "left", "right", "vertical", "horizontal", "top", "bottom", "inner", "outer", and the like indicate orientations or positional relationships based on those shown in the drawings, and are only for convenience of description and simplicity of description, and do not indicate or imply that the referenced devices or elements must have a particular orientation, be constructed and operated in a particular orientation, and thus, are not to be construed as limiting the present invention.
The terms "first", "second" and "first" are used for descriptive purposes only and are not to be construed as indicating or implying relative importance or implicitly indicating the number of technical features indicated. Thus, a feature defined as "first" or "second" may explicitly or implicitly include one or more of that feature.
In the description of the present invention, it should be noted that, unless otherwise explicitly specified or limited, the terms "mounted," "connected," and "connected" are to be construed broadly, e.g., as meaning either a fixed connection, a removable connection, or an integral connection; they may be connected directly or indirectly through intervening media, or they may be interconnected between two elements. The specific meanings of the above terms in the present invention can be understood in specific cases to those skilled in the art.
Referring to fig. 1 to 3, an embodiment of the present invention provides a pulsator washing machine having a cabinet 1 for forming an external appearance, and an inner and outer tub assembly provided in the cabinet 1, the inner tub assembly being composed of an outer tub 10 and an inner tub 12, the inner tub 12 rotatable with respect to the outer tub 10 being provided in the outer tub 10, and the inner tub 12 and the outer tub 10 having a common axial center, a rotatable pulsator 13 being provided at the center of the inner tub 12, the pulsator 13 having a common axial center with the inner tub 12, the inner tub 12 and the pulsator 13 being rotatable in the same direction and in opposite directions to each other, or the inner tub 12 being stopped and the pulsator 13 being rotatable, under the driving of a motor 11.
The power control system 2 of the pulsator washing machine is arranged at the lower end of the box body 1 and the lower end of the inner and outer cylinder assemblies, and the power control system 2 is used for transmitting the driving force generated by the motor 11 to the inner cylinder 12 and the pulsator 13 through reversing.
Referring to fig. 2, the power control system 2 includes a shift control mechanism 21 connected to the motor 11, an input shaft mechanism 22, a speed reduction mechanism 23 connected to the input shaft mechanism, a link 211 is provided in the shift switching mechanism 21, the link 211 is slid to change the connection between the input shaft mechanism 22 and the speed reduction mechanism 23, and a driving force reversed by the speed reduction mechanism 23 is input to the inner drum 9 and the pulsator 8 through an output shaft mechanism 24.
Referring to fig. 4, the shift position control mechanism 21 of the embodiment of the invention includes: a clutch sleeve 212 arranged between the connecting piece 211 and the motor 11, the clutch sleeve 212 is fixedly connected with the output shaft of the motor 11, the input shaft mechanism 22 is arranged at the inner ring of the connecting piece 211, the input shaft mechanism 22 comprises a dehydration input shaft 222 and a washing input shaft 221 arranged at the inner ring of the dehydration input shaft 222, the motor 11 is fixedly connected with the washing input shaft 221 and the clutch sleeve 212, the inner ring of the connecting piece 211 is always meshed with the dehydration input shaft 222, the clutch sleeve 212 is meshed with or separated from the connecting piece 211 by sliding the connecting piece 211, and the washing input shaft 221 is directly connected with the motor 11 and is used for inputting the main driving force of the motor 11 to the speed reducing mechanism 23; the washing input shaft 221 and the dehydrating input shaft 222 may rotate independently of each other.
A speed reducer housing 25 for mounting the speed reducer 23 is arranged outside the speed reducer 23, a support seat 252 is arranged on the end surface of the housing 25 close to the connecting piece 211, a compression spring is arranged between the support seat 252 and the connecting piece 211 to provide the elastic force of the connecting piece 211 away from the support seat 252, the support seat 252 is used for supporting the connecting piece 211, when the connecting piece 211 slides away from the support seat 252 and the connecting piece 211 is meshed with the clutch sleeve 212, the driving force of the motor 11 is transmitted to the dehydration input shaft 222 through the clutch sleeve 212, and the dehydration input shaft 222 and the washing input shaft 221 rotate in the same direction.
The output shaft mechanism 24 includes: a washing output shaft 241 and a dewatering output shaft 242, wherein the washing output shaft 241 transmits the driving force passing through the speed reducing mechanism 23 to the pulsator 13, and the dewatering output shaft 242 transmits the driving force passing through the speed reducing mechanism 23 to the inner tub 12.
The speed reducing mechanism 23 in the speed reducer casing 25 is a planetary gear train, which comprises a casing for supporting the planetary gear train and is composed of a dewatering input shaft 222 and a dewatering output shaft 242, a gear ring 233 is fixedly connected in the casing of the planetary gear train, a planetary gear 232 is meshed with an inner ring of the gear ring 233, the center of the planetary gear 232 is rotatably connected to a planetary carrier 234, the planetary carrier 234 is driven by the planetary gear 232 to rotate, the center of the planetary carrier 234 is fixedly connected with a washing output shaft 241, one side of the planetary gear 232 is meshed with the gear ring 233, the other side is meshed with a sun gear 231, the sun gear 231 is the tail end of the washing input shaft 221, and the washing input shaft 221 transmits the driving force of the motor 11.
The bottom surface of the outer tub 10 is provided with a mounting seat 251 for fixing the entire power transmission system 2 including the reduction mechanism 23 within the cabinet 1, and the mounting seat 251 is also used for mounting other washing machine components.
Referring to fig. 1 to 5, in order to change the engagement relationship of the connection member 211 by sliding the connection member 211, in the embodiment of the present invention, the mounting seat 251 is provided with the washing retractor 4, the washing retractor 4 is provided with the rotatable cam 403, when the washing retractor 4 is in the first stroke, the second stroke and the third stroke, the cam 403 rotates to 3 different angles, the longest end of the cam 403 is provided with a tension spring 402, the other end of the tension spring 402 is connected with a shift lever 401, the middle of the shift lever 401 rotates to be provided with a spring pin shaft which is fixedly arranged on the reducer shell 25, one end of the shift lever 401 is connected with the tension spring 402, the other end of the shift lever 401 leans against the connecting piece 211 in a forked shape, the spring pin shaft provides the elasticity for the shift lever 401 to rotate to be close to the clutch sleeve 212, and the washing tractor 4 rotates the cam 403 to make the shift lever 3 overcome the elastic force of the spring pin shaft to make the shift lever 401 rotate to drive the connecting piece 211 to be far away from the clutch sleeve 212.
Under the condition that the shifting lever 401 has no interference of external force, the spring rotating shaft 32 drives the forked end of the shifting lever 401 to be close to the clutch sleeve 212, the connecting piece 211 is pushed to the clutch sleeve 212 by a compression spring without the limit of the shifting lever 401, so that the connecting piece 211 is meshed with the clutch sleeve 212, when the shifting lever 401 is pulled by the washing tractor 4 to rotate, the connecting piece 211 is switched back and forth along with the shifting lever 401 at a first position, a second position and a third position, and the first position, the second position and the third position of the connecting piece 211 are equal to the first position, the second position and the third position of the shifting lever 401 as the connecting piece 211 moves along with the rotation of the shifting lever 401.
Referring to fig. 6-8, in the embodiment of the present invention, a connecting shaft 801 is disposed on the mounting seat 251, a first swing link 7 and a second swing link 8 are rotatably connected to the connecting shaft 801, the first swing link 7 and the second swing link 8 are fixedly connected, that is, when the first swing link 7 rotates around the connecting shaft 801, the second swing link 8 also rotates around the connecting shaft 801, one end of the first swing link 7 is located on a route along which the shift lever 401 is pulled by the washing tractor 4 to rotate, and when the washing tractor 4 drives the shift lever 401 to rotate to the third position, the shift lever 401 pushes one end of the first swing link 7 to rotate the first swing link 7, so as to drive the second swing link 8 to rotate.
A second spring shaft 901 is fixedly arranged on the mounting base 251, a third swing link 9 is rotatably connected on the second spring shaft 901, one end of the third swing link 9 is positioned on a rotating path line of the second swing link 8, the other end of the third swing link 9 is provided with a locking tooth 902, the locking tooth 902 and a dewatering shaft tooth 242-1 on the dewatering output shaft 242 are positioned on the same horizontal plane, and a small space is reserved, when the second swing link 8 drives the third swing link 9 to overcome the elastic force of the second spring shaft 901, the locking tooth 902 is meshed with the dewatering shaft tooth 242-1, and the rotation of the dewatering output shaft 242 is limited.
Referring to fig. 9 and 10, the first position of the connecting member 211 is such that the connecting member 211 is engaged with the clutch sleeve 212 of the motor 11, so that the washing input shaft 221 rotates in the same direction as the dewatering input shaft 222, and the inner drum 12 rotates in the same direction as the pulsator 13, referring to fig. 11-14, the second position of the connecting member 211 is between the first position and the third position, the connecting member 211 is disengaged from the clutch sleeve 212, so that the connecting member 211, the dewatering input shaft 222 and the dewatering output shaft 242 are in a free state, i.e. the inner drum 12 is in a free state, and when laundry is placed in the inner drum 12, power is transmitted through the planetary gear train 23, the inner drum 12 and the pulsator 13 rotate in opposite directions, referring to fig. 15-19, the third position of the connecting member 211 is such that the connecting member 211 is disengaged from the upper teeth 212 of the motor, the lower end of the connecting member 211 is close to the mounting seat 252, and the, that is, the inner cylinder 12 is locked, and the pulsator 13 rotates.
In order to make the connecting piece 211 be at the first position, the second position and the third position accurately, the washing tractor 4 in the embodiment of the invention has three strokes, when the washing tractor 4 is at the first washing stroke, the washing tractor 4 is in a standby state, the washing tractor 4 controls the cam 403 to be at the initial position, namely the first position, the connecting piece 211 is not limited by the deflector rod 401, the connecting piece 211 is engaged with the clutch sleeve 212 under the action of the compression spring, and the connecting piece 211 is at the first position; when the washing tractor 4 is in the second washing stroke, the washing tractor 4 controls the cam 403 to rotate to drive the shift lever 401 to rotate for a certain angle, so that the shift lever 401 pushes the connecting piece 211 to be separated from the clutch sleeve 212, meanwhile, a space is reserved between the other end of the shift lever 401 and the first swing rod 7, the compression spring drives the connecting piece 211 to be positioned between the clutch sleeve 212 and the supporting seat 252, and the connecting piece 211 is positioned at the second position; when the washing puller 4 is in the third washing stroke, the washing puller 4 controls the cam 403 to rotate, which drives the driving lever 401 to rotate and push the first swing link 7, so that the third swing link 9 limits the rotation of the dehydration output shaft 242, i.e. limits the rotation of the inner cylinder 12, and the connecting member 211 is pushed by the driving lever 401 to be in the third position close to the supporting seat 252.
Referring to fig. 9 and 10, when the washing puller 4 is in the first washing stroke, that is, the pulsator washing machine enters the inner tub washing mode, the connecting member 211 is engaged with the clutch sleeve 212, the driving lever 401 rotates in a direction away from the supporting base 252 under the action of the spring rotating shaft, a gap is left between the driving lever 401 and the first swing link 7, and the inner tub 12 rotates in the same direction as the pulsator 13.
Referring to fig. 20, when the pulsator washing machine enters the drum washing mode, the washing tractor 4 rotates the cam 403 to find an initial position and causes the cam 403 to stay at the initial position while the motor 11 rotates forward and backward to drive the drum 12 and the pulsator 13 to rotate forward and backward simultaneously.
Referring to fig. 11-14, when the washing tractor 4 is in the second washing stroke, that is, the pulsator washing machine enters the hand washing mode, the connecting member 211 is separated from the clutch sleeve 212, a space is left between the shift lever 401 and the first swing link 7, and the shift lever 3 is closer to the support seat 252 than the shift lever 401 of the washing tractor 5 in the first washing stroke.
Referring to fig. 21, when the pulsator washing machine enters a hand washing mode, the washing puller 4 rotates the cam 403 to find an initial position, and after the initial position, the washing puller 4 enters a second washing stroke, the rotating cam 403 drives the lever 401 to rotate, and simultaneously the motor 11 rotates in the forward and reverse directions, and the inner tub 12 and the pulsator 13 rotate in the reverse direction.
Referring to fig. 15-19, when the washing tractor 4 is in the third washing stroke, that is, the pulsator washing machine enters the pulsator washing mode, the connecting member 211 is separated from the clutch sleeve 212 by a certain distance, the washing tractor 4 controls the cam 403 to rotate, the cam 403 drives the shift lever 401 to rotate, the shift lever 401 pushes the connecting member 211 to slide towards the supporting seat 252, meanwhile, the other end of the shift lever 401 pushes the first oscillating bar 7 to rotate, the first oscillating bar 7 and the second oscillating bar 8 rotate simultaneously, the second oscillating bar 8 pushes the third oscillating bar 9 to rotate, the locking tooth 902 of the third oscillating bar 9 is engaged with the dewatering shaft tooth 242-1 on the dewatering output shaft 242, so as to limit the rotation of the dewatering output shaft 242, that is, to.
Referring to fig. 22, when the pulsator washing machine enters a pulsator washing mode, the washing tractor 4 rotates the cam 403 to find an initial position, and after the initial position, the washing tractor 4 enters a third washing stroke, the rotating cam 403 rotates the lever 401, and simultaneously the motor 11 rotates in the forward and reverse directions, the inner tub 12 stops rotating, and the pulsator 13 rotates.
Referring to fig. 1-4, in the embodiment of the present invention, a dehydration tractor 3, a pulling block 301 and a drain valve 6 connected to the dehydration tractor 3 are disposed on a mounting seat 251, a brake rotating shaft 503 is disposed on the mounting seat 251, a brake band control rod 5 rotatably connected to the brake rotating shaft 503 is disposed around the brake rotating shaft 503, one end of the brake band control rod 5 is located in a limit opening of the pulling block 301, in the embodiment of the present invention, the brake band control rod 5 has a brake band rotating shaft 501, a brake band 502 is disposed on the brake band rotating shaft 501, the brake band 502 surrounds a casing of the planetary gear train, and when the washing tractor 4 is in a third washing stroke, the dehydration tractor 3 controls the brake band control rod 5 to tighten the brake band 502, so that the brake band 502 tightly embraces the dehydration output shaft 242 to limit the rotation of the dehydration output shaft 242.
When the connecting piece 211 is at the first position, the brake band control rod 5 is controlled by the dehydration tractor 3, the brake band 502 is opened to release the limitation of the dehydration output shaft 242, the water discharge valve 7 does not discharge water, at this time, the pulsator washing machine enters the inner cylinder 102 washing mode, namely, the inner cylinder 12 and the pulsator 13 rotate in the same direction, when the water discharge is needed, the dehydration tractor 3 controls the water discharge valve 6 to start discharging water, the brake band 502 is still opened, and the water discharge valve 6 discharges the water in the outer cylinder 10.
When the connecting member 211 is at the second position, the braking band control rod 5 is controlled by the dehydration tractor 3, the braking band 502 is opened to release the restriction of the dehydration output shaft 242, the water discharge valve 6 does not discharge water, and the pulsator washing machine enters a hand washing mode, that is, the inner tub 12 and the pulsator 13 rotate in opposite directions.
When the connecting piece 211 is at the third position, the brake band control rod 5 is controlled by the dehydration tractor 3, the brake band 502 is controlled to cooperate with the third swing link 9 to limit the rotation of the dehydration output shaft 242, the brake band 502 is in the closed state, the safety of the pulsator washing machine is improved, at this time, the water discharge valve 6 does not discharge water, and the pulsator washing machine enters a pulsator washing state, namely, the pulsator 13 rotates independently.
Referring to fig. 23, when the pulsator washing machine enters the single spinning mode, the washing tractor 4 rotates the cam 403 to enter the initial position, and after entering the initial position, the spinning tractor 3 controls the drain valve 7 to drain the water in the outer tub 10, and after the drainage is finished, the motor 11 drives the inner tub 12 and the pulsator 13 to rotate, starts spinning, and waits for the spinning to be finished.
Referring to fig. 24, when the pulsator washing machine enters a post-washing dehydration mode, the washing puller 4 judges whether the cam 403 is in an initial position, if so, starts to drain the water in the tub 10, and after the draining is finished, the motor 11 rotates to start the dehydration and waits for the dehydration to be finished; if not, the initial position of the cam 403 is searched, and the dewatering is started by staying at the initial position, and the dewatering is waited to be finished.
In the embodiment of the present invention, the motor 11 is a variable frequency motor having two modes of forward rotation and reverse rotation according to the washing mode of the pulsator washing machine, and the motor 11 may be replaced with a motor and a pulley.
Referring to fig. 8, in the embodiment of the present invention, a first limiting rib 702 is disposed on a side surface of the first swing link 7, and the first limiting rib 702 abuts against the first spring shaft 701, so that the first swing link 7 is stable without an external force; the third swing link 9 is provided with a third limiting rib 903, and the third limiting rib 903 abuts against the first spring shaft 701, so that the third swing link 9 keeps the locking tooth 902 separated from the dewatering shaft tooth 242-1 under the condition of no external force.
The above description is only for the specific embodiments of the present invention, but the scope of the present invention is not limited thereto, and any person skilled in the art can easily conceive of the changes or substitutions within the technical scope of the present invention, and all the changes or substitutions should be covered within the scope of the present invention. Therefore, the protection scope of the present invention shall be subject to the protection scope of the appended claims.

Claims (13)

1. A pulsator washing machine, comprising:
an outer tub accommodating washing water therein;
the inner cylinder is rotatably arranged in the outer cylinder;
the impeller is rotatably arranged in the inner cylinder;
the motor is arranged on the outer barrel and used for driving the inner barrel and the impeller to rotate;
the dehydration shaft and the inner cylinder integrally rotate and are fixedly arranged on the inner cylinder, and the outer ring of the dehydration shaft is provided with dehydration shaft teeth;
a washing shaft integrally rotated with the pulsator and fixedly provided on the pulsator, for transmitting power of the motor to the pulsator;
the locking connecting rod is rotatably arranged on the outer barrel, locking teeth are arranged at one end of the locking connecting rod, and the locking teeth are meshed with the dewatering shaft teeth by rotating the locking connecting rod and used for limiting the rotation of the dewatering shaft.
2. The pulsator washing machine according to claim 1, wherein: the washing machine is characterized in that a mounting seat is arranged on the outer barrel, a driving lever and a washing tractor are arranged on the mounting seat, the washing tractor is arranged on the mounting seat, a gear switching assembly is arranged at one end of the driving lever, the other end of the driving lever is connected with the washing tractor, the washing tractor rotates the driving lever to control the gear switching assembly, and the gear switching assembly controls the rotation direction of the inner barrel and the impeller.
3. The pulsator washing machine according to claim 2, wherein: the locking link includes:
the first swing rod and the second swing rod are fixedly arranged on the first swing rod, the first swing rod and the second swing rod are rotatably connected to a connecting shaft, the connecting shaft is fixed on the mounting seat, and one end of the first swing rod is located on a rotating route of the deflector rod;
the third oscillating bar is rotatably arranged on the mounting seat, one end of the third oscillating bar is positioned on the rotating path of the second oscillating bar, the other end of the third oscillating bar is provided with the locking teeth, and the locking teeth and the dewatering shaft teeth are positioned on the same horizontal line;
when the washing tractor controls the deflector rod to rotate to the maximum angle, the deflector rod drives the first swing rod to rotate, and the second swing rod drives the third swing rod to rotate, so that the locking teeth are meshed with the dehydration shaft teeth, and the rotation of the inner cylinder is limited.
4. The pulsator washing machine according to claim 2, wherein: the washing tractor has three strokes, including:
the first washing stroke is used for controlling the deflector rod to be positioned at a first position so as to ensure that the inner cylinder and the impeller rotate in the same direction;
the second washing stroke is used for controlling the deflector rod to be positioned at a second position so as to enable the inner cylinder and the impeller to rotate reversely;
and in the third washing stroke, the deflector rod is controlled to be positioned at a third position, so that the inner cylinder is static, and the impeller rotates.
5. The pulsator washing machine according to claim 4, wherein: when the washing tractor is in a first washing stroke and a second washing stroke, a space is reserved between the deflector rod and the first swing rod; and when the washing tractor is in a third washing stroke, the deflector rod drives the first oscillating rod to rotate.
6. The pulsator washing machine according to claim 1, wherein: a speed reducing mechanism is provided in the middle of the washing shaft for transferring a part of the rotational force of the washing shaft to the dehydrating shaft in the free mode.
7. The pulsator washing machine according to claim 6, wherein: the speed reducing mechanism divides the washing shaft into a washing input shaft and a washing output shaft, and divides the dewatering shaft into a dewatering input shaft and a dewatering output shaft, and the dewatering output shaft is provided with the dewatering shaft teeth.
8. The pulsator washing machine according to claim 6, wherein: the speed reducing mechanism comprises a speed reducer shell, a supporting seat is arranged on the speed reducer shell, and the spring rotating shaft is arranged on the supporting seat.
9. The pulsator washing machine according to claim 8, wherein: the speed reducer shell is provided with a first spring shaft, and the direction of the elastic force provided by the first spring shaft to the first swing rod is opposite to the direction of the thrust of the driving lever for pushing the first swing rod.
10. The pulsator washing machine according to claim 3 or 6, wherein: the mounting seat is provided with a second spring shaft corresponding to the rotation center of the third oscillating bar, the third oscillating bar is rotatably connected with the second spring shaft, and the direction of the elastic force provided by the second spring shaft to the third oscillating bar is opposite to the direction of the thrust of the second oscillating bar for pushing the third oscillating bar to rotate.
11. The pulsator washing machine according to claim 2, wherein: the washing tractor is provided with a cam, the driving lever is connected with the cam through a tension spring, and the washing tractor controls the driving lever to switch among a first position, a second position and a third position through rotating the cam.
12. The pulsator washing machine according to claim 3, wherein: the side surface of the first swing rod is provided with a first limiting rib, and the first limiting rib is abutted against the first spring shaft to limit the rotation angle of the first swing rod.
13. The pulsator washing machine according to claim 3, wherein: and a third swing rod limiting rib is arranged on the third swing rod and limits the rotation angle of the third swing rod by abutting against the second spring shaft.
CN202011399297.5A 2020-12-04 2020-12-04 Pulsator washing machine Active CN112411121B (en)

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CN113403809A (en) * 2021-06-17 2021-09-17 海信(山东)冰箱有限公司 Pulsator washing machine
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CN113403809A (en) * 2021-06-17 2021-09-17 海信(山东)冰箱有限公司 Pulsator washing machine
CN113403809B (en) * 2021-06-17 2023-01-20 海信冰箱有限公司 Pulsator washing machine

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