CN112407993A

CN112407993A - Push-out device for goods in transport machinery

Info

Publication number: CN112407993A
Application number: CN202011309146.6A
Authority: CN
Inventors: 杨浩
Original assignee: Individual
Current assignee: Jiangsu Sida Heavy Industry Co ltd
Priority date: 2020-11-20
Filing date: 2020-11-20
Publication date: 2021-02-26
Anticipated expiration: 2040-11-20
Also published as: CN112407993B

Abstract

The invention belongs to the technical field of transport machinery, and particularly relates to a pushing device for goods in the transport machinery. According to the invention, through the arrangement of the motor, the threaded rod, the threaded barrel and the push plate, the motor works to drive the threaded barrel to move on the surface of the threaded rod, the threaded barrel moves to drive the push plate to move, so that goods can be pushed, through the arrangement of the second hydraulic push rod, the movable plate, the through hole and the roller, the second hydraulic push rod is shortened to drive the movable plate to move towards the direction close to the bearing plate, the roller is positioned above the movable plate, and when goods are pushed, friction force is reduced under the action of the roller, so that the goods are pushed conveniently.

Description

Push-out device for goods in transport machinery

Technical Field

The invention belongs to the technical field of transport machinery, and particularly relates to a pushing device for goods in the transport machinery.

Background

The transport machines are divided into continuous transport machines, transport vehicles, handling machines, etc., and also comprise auxiliary devices (storage doors, feeders, weighing devices) of the transport system. In the process of transporting goods by a carrying vehicle, some goods are loaded and unloaded by special loading and unloading personnel, and are transported from the tail of the vehicle to the tail of the vehicle for stacking, so that the time is long, the efficiency is low, and the goods transportation is influenced.

Disclosure of Invention

To solve the problems set forth in the background art described above. The invention provides a pushing device for goods in a transport machine, which has the characteristics of simple operation and capability of effectively improving the working efficiency.

In order to achieve the purpose, the invention provides the following technical scheme: a pushing device for goods in transport machinery comprises a bottom plate and a bearing plate, wherein a supporting rod is fixedly connected to the upper surface of the bearing plate, a top plate is fixedly connected to the top end of the supporting rod, a connecting column and a supporting column are respectively fixedly connected to the upper surface of the bottom plate, a first connecting block is hinged to the upper surface of the bottom plate through a first pin shaft, a second connecting block is hinged to the lower surface of the bearing plate through a second pin shaft, the same first hydraulic push rod is fixedly connected between the first connecting block and the second connecting block, a motor is fixedly connected to the lower surface of the top plate through a fixing part, a threaded rod is fixedly connected to an output shaft of the motor, a rectangular block is fixedly connected to the lower surface of the top plate, a first bearing is fixedly connected to one side of the rectangular block, a first rotating shaft penetrates through the first bearing in a movable mode, and the, the threaded rod is connected with a threaded cylinder in a threaded manner.

The fixed surface of a screw thread section of thick bamboo is connected with the barrel, the flexible subassembly of inner wall fixedly connected with of barrel, the other end fixedly connected with of flexible subassembly bumps the pearl, the bottom inner wall of barrel runs through to inlay and has the second bearing, the second pivot is worn to be equipped with by the second bearing internalization, the bottom fixedly connected with push pedal of second pivot, the last fixed surface of loading board is connected with the cylinder, the quantity of cylinder has a plurality ofly, and is a plurality of the top of cylinder all is provided with the cylinder, the last fixed surface of loading board is connected with second hydraulic push rod, the quantity of second hydraulic push rod has a plurality ofly, and is a plurality of the top fixedly connected with fly leaf of first hydraulic push rod.

Preferably, the top end of the supporting column is in lap joint with the lower surface of the bearing plate, and the top end of the connecting column is hinged to the lower surface of the bearing plate through a third pin shaft.

Preferably, the second rotating shaft is provided with eight clamping grooves, the number of the clamping grooves is eight, the two clamping grooves form a group, and the eight clamping grooves are matched with the collision beads.

Preferably, the push plate is arranged in an L shape.

Preferably, the number of the movable plates is multiple, through grooves are formed in the plurality of the movable plates, and the roller is located in the through grooves.

Preferably, the lower surface of the top plate is fixedly connected with a rectangular plate, the rectangular plate is provided with a sliding groove, and the sliding groove is connected with a sliding block in a sliding mode.

Preferably, the sliding block and the sliding groove are arranged in a T shape, and the lower surface of the sliding block is fixedly connected with the surface of the threaded cylinder.

Preferably, the telescopic assembly comprises a spring and a telescopic rod, the inner wall of the spring is sleeved on the surface of the telescopic rod, one ends of the spring and the telescopic rod are fixedly connected with the inner wall of the barrel, and the other ends of the spring and the telescopic rod are fixedly connected with one side of the collision bead.

Compared with the prior art, the invention has the beneficial effects that:

1. according to the invention, through the arrangement of the motor, the threaded rod, the threaded barrel and the push plate, the motor works to drive the threaded barrel to move on the surface of the threaded rod, the threaded barrel moves to drive the push plate to move, so that goods can be pushed, through the arrangement of the second hydraulic push rod, the movable plate, the through hole and the roller, the second hydraulic push rod is shortened to drive the movable plate to move towards the direction close to the bearing plate, the roller is positioned above the movable plate, and when goods are pushed, friction force is reduced under the action of the roller, so that the goods are pushed conveniently.

2. According to the invention, through the arrangement of the first hydraulic push rod, the connecting column, the first pin shaft, the second pin shaft and the third pin shaft, when goods need to be unloaded, the extension of the first hydraulic push rod is controlled, and the bearing plate moves by taking the third pin shaft as a vertex until the bearing plate is inclined to a proper angle, so that the pushing plate can push the goods conveniently.

3. According to the invention, through the arrangement of the supporting columns, the bearing plate can be well supported, the stability of the bearing plate is increased, and the gap between the bottom plate and the bearing plate can be used for storing plates, so that the use is convenient.

Drawings

The accompanying drawings, which are included to provide a further understanding of the invention and are incorporated in and constitute a part of this specification, illustrate embodiments of the invention and together with the description serve to explain the principles of the invention and not to limit the invention. In the drawings:

FIG. 1 is a schematic structural view of a front view cross section of the present invention;

FIG. 2 is a schematic structural view of the retraction assembly of FIG. 1 according to the present invention;

FIG. 3 is an enlarged schematic view of FIG. 2 at A in accordance with the present invention;

FIG. 4 is an enlarged view of the structure of FIG. 1 at B;

FIG. 5 is a schematic structural view of the push plate of FIG. 1 according to the present invention;

in the figure: 1. a base plate; 2. a first pin shaft; 3. a first connection block; 4. a first hydraulic push rod; 5. a support pillar; 6. a second pin shaft; 7. a second connecting block; 8. a carrier plate; 9. a second hydraulic push rod; 10. a movable plate; 11. a drum; 12. a through hole; 13. a support bar; 14. connecting columns; 15. a third pin shaft; 16. a motor; 17. pushing the plate; 18. a first bearing; 19. a first rotating shaft; 20. a top plate; 21. a chute; 22. a slider; 23. a threaded barrel; 24. a barrel; 25. a rectangular block; 26. a card slot; 27. a second bearing; 28. a second rotating shaft; 29. bumping beads; 30. a telescoping assembly; 301. a spring; 302. a telescopic rod; 31. a threaded rod; 32. a fixing member; 33. a rectangular plate; 34. a column.

Detailed Description

The technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention will be clearly and completely described below with reference to the drawings in the embodiments of the present invention, and it is obvious that the described embodiments are only a part of the embodiments of the present invention, and not all of the embodiments. All other embodiments, which can be derived by a person skilled in the art from the embodiments given herein without making any creative effort, shall fall within the protection scope of the present invention.

Examples

Referring to fig. 1-5, the present invention provides the following technical solutions: a pushing device for goods inside a transport machine comprises a bottom plate 1 and a bearing plate 8, wherein a supporting rod 13 is fixedly connected to the upper surface of the bearing plate 8, a top plate 20 is fixedly connected to the top end of the supporting rod 13, a connecting column 14 and a supporting column 5 are respectively fixedly connected to the upper surface of the bottom plate 1, the top end of the connecting column 14 is hinged to the lower surface of the bearing plate 8 through a third pin shaft 15, the top end of the supporting column 5 is in lap joint with the lower surface of the bearing plate 8, the bearing plate 8 can be well supported through the arrangement of the supporting column 5, the stability of the bearing plate 8 is improved, plates can be stored in a gap between the bottom plate and the bearing plate 8, the pushing device is convenient to use, a first connecting block 3 is hinged to the upper surface of the bottom plate 1 through a first pin shaft 2, a second connecting block 7 is hinged to the lower surface of the bearing plate 8 through, through the arrangement of the first hydraulic push rod 4, the connecting column 14, the first pin shaft 2, the second pin shaft 6 and the third pin shaft 15, when goods are required to be unloaded, the extension of the first hydraulic push rod 4 is controlled, the bearing plate 8 moves by taking the third pin shaft 15 as a vertex until the bearing plate 8 inclines to a proper angle, so that the pushing plate 17 can push the goods conveniently, the lower surface of the top plate 20 is fixedly connected with the motor 16 through the fixing part 32, the output shaft of the motor 16 is fixedly connected with the threaded rod 31, the lower surface of the top plate 20 is fixedly connected with the rectangular block 25, one side of the rectangular block 25 is fixedly connected with the first bearing 18, the first bearing 18 is movably penetrated with the first rotating shaft 19, the other end of the first rotating shaft 19 is fixedly connected with one end of the threaded rod 31, the threaded rod 31 is connected with the threaded cylinder 23, through the arrangement of the motor 16, the threaded rod 31, the motor 16 works to drive the thread cylinder 23 to move on the surface of the threaded rod 31, and the thread cylinder 23 moves to drive the push plate 17 to move, so that goods can be pushed.

The surface of the threaded cylinder 23 is fixedly connected with a cylinder body 24, the inner wall of the cylinder body 24 is fixedly connected with a telescopic component 30, the other end of the telescopic component 30 is fixedly connected with a collision ball 29, the inner wall of the bottom end of the cylinder body 24 is embedded with a second bearing 27 in a penetrating way, a second rotating shaft 28 is movably arranged in the second bearing 27 in a penetrating way, the angle of the push plate 17 can be changed by taking the second bearing 27 as the center of a circle, the bottom end of the second rotating shaft 28 is fixedly connected with the push plate 17, the upper surface of the bearing plate 8 is fixedly connected with a plurality of columns 34, the number of the columns 34 is multiple, the top ends of the plurality of columns 34 are respectively provided with a roller 11, the upper surface of the bearing plate 8 is fixedly connected with a second hydraulic push rod 9, the number of the second hydraulic push rods 9 is multiple, the top ends of the plurality of the first hydraulic push rods 4 are fixedly connected with movable plates 10, the cylinder 11 is located logical inslot, and through the setting of second hydraulic push rod 9, fly leaf 10, through-hole 12 and cylinder 11, second hydraulic push rod 9 shortens and drives fly leaf 10 and remove to the direction that is close to loading board 8, and cylinder 11 is located the top of fly leaf 10 this moment, when promoting the goods, reduces frictional force under the effect of cylinder 11 to wherein the quantity of fly leaf 10 has a plurality ofly, can the pertinence unload out convenient to use to the goods that are located different positions.

Specifically, the clamping groove 26 has been seted up on the second pivot 28, the quantity of clamping groove 26 has eight, eight clamping grooves 26 are two and are a set of, eight clamping grooves 26 all with hit pearl 29 phase-match, through flexible subassembly 30, hit the setting of pearl 29 and clamping groove 26, under their combined action, when adjusting the angle of push pedal 17, can be stable carry on spacingly to push pedal 17 to can only carry out ninety degrees rotations, convenient to use.

Specifically, the push plate 17 is L-shaped.

Specifically, the lower fixed surface of roof 20 is connected with rectangular plate 33, has seted up spout 21 on the rectangular plate 33, and sliding connection has slider 22 in the spout 21, and slider 22 is the T shape setting with spout 21, and the lower surface of slider 22 is connected with the fixed surface of a screw thread section of thick bamboo 23, through the setting of spout 21 and slider 22, can carry out spacingly to a screw thread section of thick bamboo 23, avoids a screw thread section of thick bamboo 23 to rotate along with the rotation of threaded rod 31.

Specifically, the telescopic assembly 30 includes a spring 301 and a telescopic rod 302, an inner wall of the spring 301 is sleeved on a surface of the telescopic rod 302, one ends of the spring 301 and the telescopic rod 302 are fixedly connected with an inner wall of the barrel 24, and the other ends of the spring 301 and the telescopic rod 302 are fixedly connected with one side of the collision bead 29.

The working principle and the using process of the invention are as follows: when the hydraulic pushing device is used, the second hydraulic push rod 9 is controlled to be shortened, the second hydraulic push rod 9 is shortened to drive the movable plate 10 to move towards the direction close to the bearing plate 8, and the roller 11 is located above the movable plate 10, so that when goods are pushed, the friction force generated when the goods move can be reduced under the action of the roller 11;

when unloading is needed, the extension of the first hydraulic push rod 4 is controlled, the extension of the first hydraulic push rod 4 pushes the bearing plate 8 to move by taking the third bearing as a vertex, after the bearing plate 8 is inclined to a proper angle, the push plate 17 is rotated by taking the second bearing 27 as a circle center, so that the push plate 17 is positioned at one side of the loading and unloading goods, then the work of the motor 16 is controlled, the motor 16 works to drive the threaded rod 31 to rotate, the threaded rod 31 rotates to drive the threaded cylinder 23 to move on the surface of the threaded cylinder, so that the push plate 17 is driven to move, the push plate 17 pushes the goods to one side of the bearing plate 8, and the;

and when loading and unloading goods, need the artifical position of adjusting push pedal 17 that carries on, so, can control the work of different second hydraulic pressure push rods 9, make the position fly leaf 10 that the staff stood be located the top of cylinder 11, avoid the people to step on and take place to slide on cylinder 11, reduce unexpected emergence to can also the pertinence unload the goods that are located different positions, convenient to use.

Finally, it should be noted that: although the present invention has been described in detail with reference to the foregoing embodiments, those skilled in the art will understand that various changes, modifications and substitutions can be made without departing from the spirit and scope of the invention as defined by the appended claims. Any modification, equivalent replacement, or improvement made within the spirit and principle of the present invention should be included in the protection scope of the present invention.

Claims

1. A push-out device for transporting goods inside a machine, comprising a base plate (1) and a carrying plate (8), characterized in that: the upper surface of the bearing plate (8) is fixedly connected with a supporting rod (13), the top end of the supporting rod (13) is fixedly connected with a top plate (20), the upper surface of the bottom plate (1) is respectively fixedly connected with a connecting column (14) and a supporting column (5), the upper surface of the bottom plate (1) is hinged with a first connecting block (3) through a first pin shaft (2), the lower surface of the bearing plate (8) is hinged with a second connecting block (7) through a second pin shaft (6), the same first hydraulic push rod (4) is fixedly connected between the first connecting block (3) and the second connecting block (7), the lower surface of the top plate (20) is fixedly connected with a motor (16) through a fixing part (32), an output shaft of the motor (16) is fixedly connected with a threaded rod (31), and the lower surface of the top plate (20) is fixedly connected with a, one side of the rectangular block (25) is fixedly connected with a first bearing (18), a first rotating shaft (19) is movably arranged in the first bearing (18) in a penetrating mode, the other end of the first rotating shaft (19) is fixedly connected with one end of a threaded rod (31), and a threaded cylinder (23) is connected to the threaded rod (31) in a threaded mode;

the surface of the thread cylinder (23) is fixedly connected with a cylinder body (24), the inner wall of the cylinder body (24) is fixedly connected with a telescopic component (30), the other end of the telescopic component (30) is fixedly connected with a collision bead (29), the inner wall of the bottom end of the cylinder body (24) is embedded with a second bearing (27) in a penetrating way, a second rotating shaft (28) is movably arranged in the second bearing (27) in a penetrating way, the bottom end of the second rotating shaft (28) is fixedly connected with a push plate (17), the upper surface of the bearing plate (8) is fixedly connected with a plurality of cylinders (34), the top ends of the cylinders (34) are provided with rollers (11), the upper surface of the bearing plate (8) is fixedly connected with a second hydraulic push rod (9), the number of the second hydraulic push rods (9) is multiple, and the top ends of the first hydraulic push rods (4) are fixedly connected with movable plates (10).

2. A push-out device for transporting goods inside a machine as claimed in claim 1, characterised in that: the top of support column (5) and the lower surface looks overlap joint of loading board (8), the top of spliced pole (14) is articulated mutually with the lower surface of loading board (8) through third round pin axle (15).

3. A push-out device for transporting goods inside a machine as claimed in claim 1, characterised in that: the second rotating shaft (28) is provided with eight clamping grooves (26), two clamping grooves (26) are in a group, and the eight clamping grooves (26) are matched with the collision beads (29).

4. A push-out device for transporting goods inside a machine as claimed in claim 1, characterised in that: the push plate (17) is arranged in an L shape.

5. A push-out device for transporting goods inside a machine as claimed in claim 1, characterised in that: the quantity of fly leaf (10) has a plurality ofly, a plurality ofly all seted up logical groove on fly leaf (10), cylinder (11) are located logical inslot.

6. A push-out device for transporting goods inside a machine as claimed in claim 1, characterised in that: the lower surface fixedly connected with rectangular plate (33) of roof (20), spout (21) have been seted up on rectangular plate (33), sliding connection has slider (22) in spout (21).

7. A push-out device for transporting goods inside a machine as claimed in claim 6, wherein: the sliding block (22) and the sliding groove (21) are arranged in a T shape, and the lower surface of the sliding block (22) is fixedly connected with the surface of the threaded cylinder (23).

8. A push-out device for transporting goods inside a machine as claimed in claim 1, characterised in that: the telescopic assembly (30) comprises a spring (301) and a telescopic rod (302), the inner wall of the spring (301) is sleeved on the surface of the telescopic rod (302), one ends of the spring (301) and the telescopic rod (302) are fixedly connected with the inner wall of the barrel body (24), and the other ends of the spring (301) and the telescopic rod (302) are fixedly connected with one side of the collision bead (29).