CN112405295B - A polishing tool for artistic processing - Google Patents

A polishing tool for artistic processing Download PDF

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Publication number
CN112405295B
CN112405295B CN202011210604.0A CN202011210604A CN112405295B CN 112405295 B CN112405295 B CN 112405295B CN 202011210604 A CN202011210604 A CN 202011210604A CN 112405295 B CN112405295 B CN 112405295B
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plate
horizontal axis
motor
limit
shaft
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CN112405295A (en
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韦锦业
冷嘉倩
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Nanning University
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Nanning University
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    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B24GRINDING; POLISHING
    • B24BMACHINES, DEVICES, OR PROCESSES FOR GRINDING OR POLISHING; DRESSING OR CONDITIONING OF ABRADING SURFACES; FEEDING OF GRINDING, POLISHING, OR LAPPING AGENTS
    • B24B29/00Machines or devices for polishing surfaces on work by means of tools made of soft or flexible material with or without the application of solid or liquid polishing agents
    • B24B29/02Machines or devices for polishing surfaces on work by means of tools made of soft or flexible material with or without the application of solid or liquid polishing agents designed for particular workpieces
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B24GRINDING; POLISHING
    • B24BMACHINES, DEVICES, OR PROCESSES FOR GRINDING OR POLISHING; DRESSING OR CONDITIONING OF ABRADING SURFACES; FEEDING OF GRINDING, POLISHING, OR LAPPING AGENTS
    • B24B41/00Component parts such as frames, beds, carriages, headstocks
    • B24B41/06Work supports, e.g. adjustable steadies
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B24GRINDING; POLISHING
    • B24BMACHINES, DEVICES, OR PROCESSES FOR GRINDING OR POLISHING; DRESSING OR CONDITIONING OF ABRADING SURFACES; FEEDING OF GRINDING, POLISHING, OR LAPPING AGENTS
    • B24B47/00Drives or gearings; Equipment therefor
    • B24B47/10Drives or gearings; Equipment therefor for rotating or reciprocating working-spindles carrying grinding wheels or workpieces
    • B24B47/12Drives or gearings; Equipment therefor for rotating or reciprocating working-spindles carrying grinding wheels or workpieces by mechanical gearing or electric power
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B24GRINDING; POLISHING
    • B24BMACHINES, DEVICES, OR PROCESSES FOR GRINDING OR POLISHING; DRESSING OR CONDITIONING OF ABRADING SURFACES; FEEDING OF GRINDING, POLISHING, OR LAPPING AGENTS
    • B24B47/00Drives or gearings; Equipment therefor
    • B24B47/20Drives or gearings; Equipment therefor relating to feed movement
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B24GRINDING; POLISHING
    • B24BMACHINES, DEVICES, OR PROCESSES FOR GRINDING OR POLISHING; DRESSING OR CONDITIONING OF ABRADING SURFACES; FEEDING OF GRINDING, POLISHING, OR LAPPING AGENTS
    • B24B47/00Drives or gearings; Equipment therefor
    • B24B47/22Equipment for exact control of the position of the grinding tool or work at the start of the grinding operation

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  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
  • Finish Polishing, Edge Sharpening, And Grinding By Specific Grinding Devices (AREA)
  • Grinding Of Cylindrical And Plane Surfaces (AREA)

Abstract

The invention discloses a polishing tool for art processing, which comprises a supporting plate, a base, a top plate, a limiting mechanism and a polishing mechanism, wherein the top plate is installed on the upper part of the base through the supporting plate, the top of the base is fixedly connected with a limiting plate, supporting rods are arranged on two sides of the limiting plate and are connected with the limiting plate through gear sets, a connecting plate is arranged on the lower end face of the top plate, the limiting mechanism comprises a motor A, side shafts, a rotating plate and a limiting frame, the rotating plate is installed on the upper part of the limiting plate and is rotatably connected with the limiting plate, the motor A is installed in the base and is connected with the rotating plate, the side shafts are installed at the top end of the supporting rods, the rotating plate is provided with the limiting frame, and the limiting frame is located between the two side shafts. The invention fixes the artwork through the limiting frame and the side shaft, the gear set and the supporting rod are beneficial to adjusting the position of the side shaft, the spacing of the limiting frame can be changed by the double-shaft motor and the threaded rod, the artwork is polished in multiple directions through the motor A and the rotating plate, and the protective soft plate can reduce fragment splashing during polishing.

Description

一种艺术加工用抛光工具A polishing tool for artistic processing

技术领域technical field

本发明属于抛光工具领域,尤其涉及一种艺术加工用抛光工具。The invention belongs to the field of polishing tools, in particular to a polishing tool for artistic processing.

背景技术Background technique

抛光是指利用机械、化学或电化学的作用,使工件表面粗糙度降低,以获得光亮、平整表面的加工方法。是利用抛光工具和磨料颗粒或其他抛光介质对工件表面进行的修饰加工。Polishing refers to the use of mechanical, chemical or electrochemical action to reduce the surface roughness of the workpiece to obtain a bright and smooth surface. It is a modification process on the surface of the workpiece by using polishing tools and abrasive particles or other polishing media.

艺术品抛光前需要定位放置,手动调节对艺术品底部两侧夹紧,定位效果不理想,操作较为麻烦,艺术品进行抛光时容易存在碎屑飞溅,不对碎屑阻挡,容易造成操作人员的误伤,且抛光结构的抛光面积一定,不易调节位置,也不利于艺术品的多向抛光加工。因此,针对上述问题提出一种艺术加工用抛光工具。Before the artwork is polished, it needs to be positioned and placed. Manually adjust the clamping on both sides of the bottom of the artwork. The positioning effect is not ideal, and the operation is more troublesome. When the artwork is polished, debris is likely to splash, and if the debris is not blocked, it is easy to cause accidental injury to the operator. , and the polishing area of the polishing structure is fixed, it is not easy to adjust the position, and it is also not conducive to the multi-directional polishing process of artworks. Therefore, a kind of polishing tool for artistic processing is proposed in view of the above problems.

发明内容Contents of the invention

为解决上述技术问题,本发明提供了一种艺术加工用抛光工具,可以解决现有技术使用不便的问题。In order to solve the above technical problems, the present invention provides a polishing tool for artistic processing, which can solve the problem of inconvenient use in the prior art.

本发明通过以下技术方案得以实现。The present invention is achieved through the following technical solutions.

本发明提供的一种艺术加工用抛光工具,包括支撑板、底座、顶板、限位机构和抛光机构,所述顶板通过支撑板安装在底座上部,底座顶部固接有限位板,限位板两侧均设有支撑杆,支撑杆通过齿轮组与限位板连接,所述顶板下端面设有连接板,所述限位机构包括电机A、侧轴、转动板和限位架,所述转动板安装在限位板上部并与限位板之间转动连接,电机A安装在底座内,并与转动板连接,所述侧轴安装在支撑杆顶端,转动板设有限位架,限位架位于两个侧轴之间,所述抛光机构包括横轴A、固定板、横轴B、横轴C、液压推杆B、竖轴,所述固定板通过液压推杆B与顶板连接,所述横轴A、横轴B、横轴C分别安装在固定板底部。A polishing tool for artistic processing provided by the present invention includes a support plate, a base, a top plate, a limiting mechanism and a polishing mechanism. Both sides are equipped with support rods, the support rods are connected with the limit plate through the gear set, the lower end of the top plate is provided with a connecting plate, the limit mechanism includes a motor A, a side shaft, a rotating plate and a limit frame, and the rotation The plate is installed on the upper part of the limit plate and rotated with the limit plate. Motor A is installed in the base and connected with the rotating plate. The side shaft is installed on the top of the support rod. The rotating plate is provided with a limit frame. Located between two side shafts, the polishing mechanism includes a horizontal shaft A, a fixed plate, a horizontal shaft B, a horizontal shaft C, a hydraulic push rod B, and a vertical shaft. The fixed plate is connected to the top plate through a hydraulic push rod B, so The horizontal axis A, horizontal axis B, and horizontal axis C are installed on the bottom of the fixed plate respectively.

所述支撑板内侧开设有导向槽,导向槽上设有滑块,且滑块与导向槽滑动连接,顶板内腔设有连接杆,连接杆上缠绕有防护软板,且防护软板下部与滑块连接。The inner side of the support plate is provided with a guide groove, the guide groove is provided with a slider, and the slider and the guide groove are slidably connected, the inner cavity of the top plate is provided with a connecting rod, and a protective soft board is wound on the connecting rod, and the lower part of the protective soft board is connected with the guide groove. Slider connection.

所述底座设有固定杆,固定杆位于限位板两侧,固定杆上端设有液压推杆A,液压推杆A之间固接有固定架,固定架内腔套接有两竖轴,所述竖轴底端套接有皮带B,竖轴下部设有电机D,所述电机D的机壳与固定架,电机D的输出轴与竖轴连接。The base is provided with a fixed rod, the fixed rod is located on both sides of the limit plate, the upper end of the fixed rod is provided with a hydraulic push rod A, a fixed frame is fixed between the hydraulic push rods A, and two vertical shafts are sleeved in the cavity of the fixed frame. The bottom end of the vertical shaft is sleeved with a belt B, the bottom of the vertical shaft is provided with a motor D, the casing of the motor D is connected to a fixed frame, and the output shaft of the motor D is connected to the vertical shaft.

所述转动板内部嵌合有双轴电机,双轴电机两端均固接有螺纹杆,螺纹杆套接在限位架一端,所述限位架位于转动板上部并与转动板滑动连接。A biaxial motor is embedded inside the rotating plate, and threaded rods are fixedly connected to both ends of the biaxial motor, and the threaded rod is sleeved on one end of a limit frame, and the limit frame is located on the top of the rotating plate and is slidably connected with the rotating plate.

所述底座一侧设有指示灯,指示灯上设有导电条,所述导电条从底座内穿过并延伸到导向槽下部,所述滑块之间通过导线连接。An indicator light is arranged on one side of the base, and a conductive strip is arranged on the indicator light, and the conductive strip passes through the base and extends to the lower part of the guide groove, and the sliders are connected by wires.

所述横轴A、横轴B、横轴C通过挡板安装在固定板底部,且横轴A、横轴B、横轴C上套装有套轴,套轴一端贯穿挡板并通过皮带A相互连接,挡板上固接有电机B,所述电机B的输出轴固接在其中一个套轴上。The horizontal axis A, horizontal axis B, and horizontal axis C are installed on the bottom of the fixed plate through the baffle plate, and the horizontal axis A, horizontal axis B, and horizontal axis C are fitted with sleeve shafts, and one end of the sleeve shaft runs through the baffle plate and passes through the belt A are connected with each other, a motor B is fixedly connected to the baffle, and the output shaft of the motor B is fixedly connected to one of the sleeve shafts.

所述横轴A、横轴B、横轴C的直径依次减小。The diameters of the horizontal axis A, the horizontal axis B, and the horizontal axis C decrease sequentially.

所述齿轮组包括齿轮A和齿轮B,齿轮A固接在支撑杆下端,齿轮B套接在限位板上,齿轮A与齿轮B相互啮合,齿轮B一侧安装有限位块,齿轮A一侧安装有电机C,所述电机C固接在限位板上。The gear set includes gear A and gear B, gear A is fixedly connected to the lower end of the support rod, gear B is sleeved on the limit plate, gear A and gear B mesh with each other, and a limit block is installed on one side of gear B. A motor C is installed on the side, and the motor C is fixedly connected to the limit plate.

所述支撑杆与限位板之间铰接,支撑杆顶端套接有侧轴,侧轴位于固定架下方,且侧轴的直径大于横轴A。The support rod is hinged to the limit plate, and a side shaft is sleeved on the top of the support rod, and the side shaft is located below the fixing frame, and the diameter of the side shaft is larger than the transverse axis A.

所述固定架位于固定板下方靠近挡板的一侧,所述固定架两端通过斜杆固接在液压推杆A顶部,所述液压推杆A的高度与小于液压推杆B。The fixed frame is located below the fixed plate and close to the side of the baffle plate, and the two ends of the fixed frame are fixed on the top of the hydraulic push rod A through a diagonal rod, and the height of the hydraulic push rod A is smaller than that of the hydraulic push rod B.

本发明的有益效果在于:The beneficial effects of the present invention are:

1、限位架和侧轴可对艺术品限位固定,齿轮组和支撑杆利于调节侧轴的位置,双轴电机和螺纹杆可改变限位架的间距;1. The limit frame and side shaft can limit and fix the artwork, the gear set and support rod are beneficial to adjust the position of the side shaft, and the double-axis motor and threaded rod can change the spacing of the limit frame;

2、本申请结构合理,电机A和转动板利于艺术品的多向抛光,固定杆和滑块利于防护软板的收纳和固定,防护软板可减少抛光时的碎屑飞溅;2. The structure of this application is reasonable, the motor A and the rotating plate are conducive to multi-directional polishing of artworks, the fixed rod and slider are conducive to the storage and fixing of the protective soft board, and the protective soft board can reduce debris splashing during polishing;

3、横轴A、横轴B和横轴C利于艺术品顶部的抛光,竖轴可对艺术品竖向抛光,液压推杆A和液压推杆B可分别调节固定架和固定板的高度。3. Horizontal axis A, horizontal axis B, and horizontal axis C are good for polishing the top of the artwork, and the vertical axis can polish the artwork vertically. The hydraulic push rod A and hydraulic push rod B can adjust the height of the fixing frame and the fixing plate respectively.

附图说明Description of drawings

图1为本申请一种实施例的立体结构示意图;FIG. 1 is a schematic diagram of a three-dimensional structure of an embodiment of the present application;

图2为本申请一种实施例的整体结构示意图;Figure 2 is a schematic diagram of the overall structure of an embodiment of the present application;

图3为本申请一种实施例的连接杆结构示意图;Fig. 3 is a schematic structural diagram of a connecting rod according to an embodiment of the present application;

图4为本申请一种实施例的防护软板结构示意图;Fig. 4 is a schematic structural diagram of a protective soft board according to an embodiment of the present application;

图5为本申请一种实施例的传送带A结构示意图;Fig. 5 is a schematic structural diagram of a conveyor belt A according to an embodiment of the present application;

图6为本申请一种实施例的电机C结构安装示意图;Fig. 6 is a schematic diagram of the structure installation of the motor C according to an embodiment of the present application;

图7为本申请一种实施例的图2A处局部放大结构示意图;Fig. 7 is a schematic diagram of a partially enlarged structure at Fig. 2A of an embodiment of the present application;

图8为本申请一种实施例的图2B处局部放大结构示意图。FIG. 8 is a schematic diagram of a partially enlarged structure at FIG. 2B according to an embodiment of the present application.

图中:1-连接杆,2-导向槽,3-支撑板,4-液压推杆A,5-固定杆,6-指示灯,7-固定架,8-电机A,9-底座,10-齿轮组,11-支撑杆,12-侧轴,13-横轴A,14-防护软板,15-固定板,16-横轴B,17-横轴C,18-液压推杆B,19-连接板,20-顶板,21-滑块,22-套轴,23-电机B,24-皮带A,25-挡板,26-电机C,27-限位板,28-皮带B,29-竖轴,30-电机D,801-转动板,2701-限位架,2702-螺纹杆。In the figure: 1-connecting rod, 2-guide groove, 3-support plate, 4-hydraulic push rod A, 5-fixing rod, 6-indicating light, 7-fixing frame, 8-motor A, 9-base, 10 -Gear set, 11-support rod, 12-side shaft, 13-horizontal shaft A, 14-soft protective plate, 15-fixed plate, 16-horizontal shaft B, 17-horizontal shaft C, 18-hydraulic push rod B, 19-connecting plate, 20-top plate, 21-slider, 22-shaft, 23-motor B, 24-belt A, 25-baffle, 26-motor C, 27-limit plate, 28-belt B, 29-vertical shaft, 30-motor D, 801-rotating plate, 2701-limiting frame, 2702-threaded rod.

具体实施方式Detailed ways

下面进一步描述本发明的技术方案,但要求保护的范围并不局限于所述。The technical solution of the present invention is further described below, but the scope of protection is not limited to the description.

如图1至图8所示,一种艺术加工用抛光工具,包括支撑板3、底座9、顶板20、限位机构和抛光机构,所述顶板20通过支撑板3安装在底座9上部,底座9顶部固接有限位板27,限位板27两侧均设有支撑杆11,支撑杆11通过齿轮组10与限位板27连接,所述顶板20下端面设有连接板19,所述限位机构包括电机A8、侧轴12、转动板801和限位架2701,所述转动板801安装在限位板27上部并与限位板27之间转动连接,电机A8安装在底座9内,并与转动板801连接,所述侧轴12安装在支撑杆11顶端,转动板801设有限位架2701,限位架2701位于两个侧轴12之间,所述抛光机构包括横轴A13、固定板15、横轴B16、横轴C17、液压推杆B18、竖轴29,所述固定板15通过液压推杆B18与顶板20连接,所述横轴A13、横轴B16、横轴C17分别安装在固定板15底部。As shown in Figures 1 to 8, a polishing tool for art processing includes a support plate 3, a base 9, a top plate 20, a limit mechanism and a polishing mechanism, and the top plate 20 is installed on the top of the base 9 by the support plate 3, and the base 9. The top is fixedly connected with a limiting plate 27, and both sides of the limiting plate 27 are provided with support rods 11, and the supporting rods 11 are connected with the limiting plate 27 through the gear set 10, and the lower end surface of the top plate 20 is provided with a connecting plate 19. The limiting mechanism includes a motor A8, a side shaft 12, a rotating plate 801 and a limiting frame 2701, the rotating plate 801 is installed on the upper part of the limiting plate 27 and is connected in rotation with the limiting plate 27, and the motor A8 is installed in the base 9 , and connected with the rotating plate 801, the side shaft 12 is installed on the top of the support rod 11, the rotating plate 801 is provided with a limit frame 2701, the limit frame 2701 is located between the two side shafts 12, and the polishing mechanism includes a transverse axis A13 , fixed plate 15, horizontal axis B16, horizontal axis C17, hydraulic push rod B18, vertical axis 29, the fixed plate 15 is connected with the top plate 20 through the hydraulic push rod B18, the horizontal axis A13, horizontal axis B16, horizontal axis C17 Installed on the bottom of the fixed plate 15 respectively.

使用时,首先将需要加工的艺术品放置在转动板801上,双轴电机带动螺纹杆2702转动,限位架2701在螺纹的带动下向内侧移动,将艺术品两侧夹紧,限位架2701上的弧形块可对艺术品包裹,电机C26可调节支撑杆11的倾斜角度,对艺术品顶部两侧限位,液压推杆A4可带动固定架7上下移动,使得竖轴29可以对艺术品竖向抛光,液压推杆B带动固定板15下移,以便于对不同尺寸的横轴对艺术品顶部抛光,电机A8可带动转动板801转动,对艺术品不同位置抛光,抛光前,取下卡合在支撑板3和滑块21之间的插销,将滑块21下移,防护软板14拉出底端与导电条顶端卡合,以便于连通指示灯6,透明塑胶材质的防护软板14可减少碎屑和粉尘的飞溅,指示灯6电路连通后亮起,对艺术品进行照明。When in use, first place the artwork to be processed on the rotating plate 801, the two-axis motor drives the threaded rod 2702 to rotate, the limit frame 2701 moves inwardly under the drive of the thread, clamps both sides of the artwork, and the limit frame The arc block on the 2701 can wrap the artwork, the motor C26 can adjust the inclination angle of the support rod 11, and limit the two sides of the top of the artwork, and the hydraulic push rod A4 can drive the fixed frame 7 to move up and down, so that the vertical axis 29 can be aligned The artwork is polished vertically, the hydraulic push rod B drives the fixed plate 15 to move down, so as to polish the top of the artwork on the horizontal axis of different sizes, the motor A8 can drive the rotating plate 801 to rotate, and polish different positions of the artwork. Before polishing, Remove the pin that is engaged between the support plate 3 and the slider 21, move the slider 21 down, pull out the bottom end of the protective soft plate 14 and engage with the top of the conductive strip, so as to communicate with the indicator light 6, made of transparent plastic The protective soft plate 14 can reduce the splashing of debris and dust, and the indicator light 6 lights up after the circuit is connected to illuminate the artwork.

所述支撑板3内侧开设有导向槽2,导向槽2上设有滑块21,且滑块21与导向槽2滑动连接,顶板20内腔设有连接杆1,连接杆1上缠绕有防护软板14,且防护软板14下部与滑块21连接,滑块21上下移动可以拉动防护软板14下移,以便于通过防护软板14可减少碎屑和粉尘的飞溅。The inner side of the support plate 3 is provided with a guide groove 2, the guide groove 2 is provided with a slider 21, and the slider 21 is slidably connected with the guide groove 2, the inner cavity of the top plate 20 is provided with a connecting rod 1, and the connecting rod 1 is wound with a protective The soft plate 14 and the lower part of the protective soft plate 14 are connected with the slider 21, and the up and down movement of the slider 21 can pull the protective soft plate 14 to move down, so that the splash of debris and dust can be reduced through the protective soft plate 14.

所述底座9设有固定杆5,固定杆5位于限位板27两侧,固定杆5上端设有液压推杆A4,液压推杆A4之间固接有固定架7,固定架7内腔套接有两竖轴29,所述竖轴29底端套接有皮带B28,竖轴29下部设有电机D30,所述电机D30的机壳与固定架7,电机D30的输出轴与竖轴29连接,电机D30自动后通过皮带B28传递动力,使得竖轴29全部转动,便于对艺术品的侧面经抛光。The base 9 is provided with a fixed rod 5, and the fixed rod 5 is located at both sides of the limit plate 27. The upper end of the fixed rod 5 is provided with a hydraulic push rod A4, and a fixed mount 7 is fixedly connected between the hydraulic push rods A4. Two vertical shafts 29 are sleeved, and the bottom end of the vertical shafts 29 is sleeved with a belt B28. The lower part of the vertical shafts 29 is provided with a motor D30. The casing of the motor D30 and the fixing frame 7, the output shaft of the motor D30 and the vertical shaft 29 are connected, and the motor D30 automatically transmits power by the belt B28, so that the vertical shaft 29 is fully rotated, which is convenient to the side of the artwork through polishing.

所述转动板801内部嵌合有双轴电机,双轴电机两端均固接有螺纹杆2702,螺纹杆2702套接在限位架2701一端,所述限位架2701位于转动板801上部并与转动板801滑动连接,通过双轴电机带动螺纹杆2702转动,使得限位架2701可以沿螺纹杆2702的轴向移动,将艺术品夹紧。A biaxial motor is embedded inside the rotating plate 801, and both ends of the biaxial motor are fixedly connected with threaded rods 2702. Slidingly connected with the rotating plate 801, the threaded rod 2702 is driven to rotate by the biaxial motor, so that the limit frame 2701 can move along the axial direction of the threaded rod 2702 to clamp the artwork.

所述底座9一侧设有指示灯6,指示灯6上设有导电条,所述导电条从底座9内穿过并延伸到导向槽2下部,所述滑块21之间通过导线连接,指示灯6采用5v供电,当滑块21下移至导向槽2下部后,与导电条连接,进而将电路连通,使得指示灯6发光。One side of the base 9 is provided with an indicator light 6, and the indicator light 6 is provided with a conductive strip. The conductive strip passes through the base 9 and extends to the bottom of the guide groove 2. The sliders 21 are connected by wires. The indicator light 6 adopts 5v power supply, and when the slider 21 moves down to the bottom of the guide groove 2, it is connected with the conductive strip, and then the circuit is connected, so that the indicator light 6 emits light.

所述横轴A13、横轴B16、横轴C17通过挡板25安装在固定板15底部,且横轴A13、横轴B16、横轴C17上套装有套轴22,套轴22一端贯穿挡板25并通过皮带A24相互连接,挡板25上固接有电机B23,所述电机B23的输出轴固接在其中一个套轴22上,电机B23启动后通过皮带A24带动横轴A13、横轴B16、横轴C17同时转动,进而对艺术品的上部进行抛光。The horizontal axis A13, horizontal axis B16, and horizontal axis C17 are installed on the bottom of the fixed plate 15 through the baffle plate 25, and the horizontal axis A13, horizontal axis B16, and horizontal axis C17 are sleeved with a sleeve shaft 22, and one end of the sleeve shaft 22 runs through the baffle plate 25 and connected to each other through the belt A24, the baffle plate 25 is fixedly connected with a motor B23, the output shaft of the motor B23 is fixedly connected on one of the sleeve shafts 22, and after the motor B23 is started, the belt A24 drives the horizontal axis A13 and the horizontal axis B16 , and the horizontal axis C17 rotate simultaneously, and then the upper part of the artwork is polished.

所述横轴A13、横轴B16、横轴C17的直径依次减小,便于控制抛光的力度。The diameters of the horizontal axis A13 , the horizontal axis B16 , and the horizontal axis C17 are successively reduced, which is convenient for controlling the intensity of polishing.

所述齿轮组10包括齿轮A和齿轮B,齿轮A固接在支撑杆11下端,齿轮B套接在限位板27上,齿轮A与齿轮B相互啮合,齿轮B一侧安装有限位块,齿轮A一侧安装有电机C26,所述电机C26固接在限位板27上,电机C26转动时,直接带动支撑杆11一侧,而另一侧通过齿轮A与齿轮B啮合后,通过传动杆传递到另一侧,并通过齿轮带动支撑杆11另一侧,使得支撑杆11可以顺利,平稳的转动。The gear set 10 includes a gear A and a gear B, the gear A is fixedly connected to the lower end of the support rod 11, the gear B is sleeved on the limit plate 27, the gear A and the gear B mesh with each other, and a limit block is installed on one side of the gear B. A motor C26 is installed on one side of the gear A, and the motor C26 is fixedly connected to the limit plate 27. When the motor C26 rotates, it directly drives one side of the support rod 11, and the other side is meshed with the gear B through the gear A, and then through the transmission The rod is transmitted to the other side, and the other side of the support rod 11 is driven by the gear, so that the support rod 11 can rotate smoothly and smoothly.

所述支撑杆11与限位板27之间铰接,支撑杆11顶端套接有侧轴12,侧轴12位于固定架7下方,且侧轴12的直径大于横轴A13,通过支撑杆11对艺术品上两侧限位,使得在抛光时艺术品保持稳定。The support rod 11 is hinged with the limit plate 27, the top of the support rod 11 is sleeved with a side shaft 12, the side shaft 12 is located below the fixed frame 7, and the diameter of the side shaft 12 is larger than the horizontal axis A13, and the support rod 11 is connected to Limits on both sides of the artwork keep the artwork stable while polishing.

所述固定架7位于固定板15下方靠近挡板25的一侧,所述固定架7两端通过斜杆固接在液压推杆A4顶部,所述液压推杆A4的高度与小于液压推杆B18,通过液压推杆A4的长度调整固定架7的位置,进而调整竖轴29的抛光位置。The fixed frame 7 is positioned at the side below the fixed plate 15 close to the baffle plate 25, and the two ends of the fixed frame 7 are affixed to the top of the hydraulic push rod A4 through an oblique rod, and the height of the hydraulic push rod A4 is less than that of the hydraulic push rod. B18, adjust the position of the fixed frame 7 through the length of the hydraulic push rod A4, and then adjust the polishing position of the vertical axis 29.

Claims (8)

1.一种艺术加工用抛光工具,其特征在于:包括支撑板(3)、底座(9)、顶板(20)、限位机构和抛光机构,所述顶板(20)通过支撑板(3)安装在底座(9)上部,底座(9)顶部固接有限位板(27),限位板(27)两侧均设有支撑杆(11),支撑杆(11)通过齿轮组(10)与限位板(27)连接,所述顶板(20)下端面设有连接板(19);所述限位机构包括电机A(8)、侧轴(12)、转动板(801)和限位架(2701),所述转动板(801)安装在限位板(27)上部并与限位板(27)之间转动连接,电机A(8)安装在底座(9)内,并与转动板(801)连接,所述侧轴(12)安装在支撑杆(11)顶端,转动板(801)设有限位架(2701),限位架(2701)位于两个侧轴(12)之间;所述抛光机构包括横轴A(13)、固定板(15)、横轴B(16)、横轴C(17)、液压推杆B(18)、竖轴(29),所述固定板(15)通过液压推杆B(18)与顶板(20)连接,所述横轴A(13)、横轴B(16)、横轴C(17)分别安装在固定板(15)底部;1. A polishing tool for art processing, characterized in that: comprise a support plate (3), a base (9), a top plate (20), a limit mechanism and a polishing mechanism, and the top plate (20) passes through the support plate (3) Installed on the top of the base (9), the top of the base (9) is fixedly connected to the limit plate (27), and both sides of the limit plate (27) are provided with support rods (11), and the support rods (11) pass through the gear set (10) It is connected with the limit plate (27), and the lower end surface of the top plate (20) is provided with a connecting plate (19); the limit mechanism includes a motor A (8), a side shaft (12), a rotating plate (801) and a limit Position frame (2701), the rotating plate (801) is installed on the upper part of the limiting plate (27) and is connected in rotation with the limiting plate (27), the motor A (8) is installed in the base (9), and is connected with the The rotating plate (801) is connected, the side shaft (12) is installed on the top of the support rod (11), the rotating plate (801) is provided with a limit frame (2701), and the limit frame (2701) is located between; the polishing mechanism includes a horizontal axis A (13), a fixed plate (15), a horizontal axis B (16), a horizontal axis C (17), a hydraulic push rod B (18), and a vertical axis (29). The fixed plate (15) is connected with the top plate (20) through a hydraulic push rod B (18), and the horizontal axis A (13), horizontal axis B (16), and horizontal axis C (17) are installed on the fixed plate (15) respectively. )bottom; 所述底座(9)设有固定杆(5),固定杆(5)位于限位板(27)两侧,固定杆(5)上端设有液压推杆A(4),液压推杆A(4)之间固接有固定架(7),固定架(7)内腔套接有两竖轴(29),所述竖轴(29)底端套接有皮带B(28),竖轴(29)下部设有电机D(30),所述电机D(30)的机壳与固定架(7),电机D(30)的输出轴与竖轴(29)连接;Described base (9) is provided with fixed rod (5), and fixed rod (5) is positioned at the both sides of limit plate (27), and fixed rod (5) upper end is provided with hydraulic push rod A (4), and hydraulic push rod A ( 4) A fixed frame (7) is fixedly connected between them, and two vertical shafts (29) are socketed in the inner cavity of the fixed frame (7). The bottom end of the vertical shaft (29) is socketed with a belt B (28). (29) the bottom is provided with motor D (30), and the casing of described motor D (30) is connected with fixed mount (7), and the output shaft of motor D (30) is connected with vertical shaft (29); 所述横轴A(13)、横轴B(16)、横轴C(17)通过挡板(25)安装在固定板(15)底部,且横轴A(13)、横轴B(16)、横轴C(17)上套装有套轴(22),套轴(22)一端贯穿挡板(25)并通过皮带A(24)相互连接,挡板(25)上固接有电机B(23),所述电机B(23)的输出轴固接在其中一个套轴(22)上;The horizontal axis A (13), horizontal axis B (16), and horizontal axis C (17) are installed on the bottom of the fixed plate (15) through a baffle plate (25), and the horizontal axis A (13), horizontal axis B (16 ), a sleeve shaft (22) is set on the horizontal shaft C (17), one end of the sleeve shaft (22) runs through the baffle (25) and is connected to each other through the belt A (24), and the motor B is fixedly connected to the baffle (25). (23), the output shaft of the motor B (23) is fixedly connected to one of the sleeve shafts (22); 所述横轴A(13)、横轴B(16)、横轴C(17)的直径依次减小。The diameters of the horizontal axis A ( 13 ), the horizontal axis B ( 16 ), and the horizontal axis C ( 17 ) decrease sequentially. 2.如权利要求1所述的一种艺术加工用抛光工具,其特征在于:所述支撑板(3)内侧开设有导向槽(2),导向槽(2)上设有滑块(21),且滑块(21)与导向槽(2)滑动连接,顶板(20)内腔设有连接杆(1),连接杆(1)上缠绕有防护软板(14),且防护软板(14)下部与滑块(21)连接。2. A kind of polishing tool for artistic processing as claimed in claim 1, characterized in that: a guide groove (2) is provided on the inner side of the support plate (3), and a slider (21) is arranged on the guide groove (2) , and the slider (21) is slidingly connected with the guide groove (2), the inner cavity of the top plate (20) is provided with a connecting rod (1), the connecting rod (1) is wound with a protective soft board (14), and the protective soft board ( 14) the bottom is connected with slide block (21). 3.如权利要求1所述的一种艺术加工用抛光工具,其特征在于:所述转动板(801)内部嵌合有双轴电机,双轴电机两端均固接有螺纹杆(2702),螺纹杆(2702)套接在限位架(2701)一端,所述限位架(2701)位于转动板(801)上部并与转动板(801)滑动连接。3. A polishing tool for artistic processing according to claim 1, characterized in that: a biaxial motor is embedded inside the rotating plate (801), and threaded rods (2702) are fixedly connected to both ends of the biaxial motor , the threaded rod (2702) is sleeved on one end of the limit frame (2701), and the limit frame (2701) is located on the upper part of the rotating plate (801) and is slidably connected with the rotating plate (801). 4.如权利要求1所述的一种艺术加工用抛光工具,其特征在于:所述底座(9)一侧设有指示灯(6),指示灯(6)上设有导电条,所述导电条从底座(9)内穿过并延伸到导向槽(2)下部。4. A kind of polishing tool for art processing as claimed in claim 1, characterized in that: said base (9) side is provided with indicator light (6), and indicator light (6) is provided with conductive strip, said The conductive strip passes through the base (9) and extends to the lower part of the guide groove (2). 5.如权利要求2所述的一种艺术加工用抛光工具,其特征在于:所述滑块(21)之间通过导线连接。5. A polishing tool for artistic processing according to claim 2, characterized in that: said sliders (21) are connected by wires. 6.如权利要求1所述的一种艺术加工用抛光工具,其特征在于:所述齿轮组(10)包括齿轮A和齿轮B,齿轮A固接在支撑杆(11)下端,齿轮B套接在限位板(27)上,齿轮A与齿轮B相互啮合,齿轮B一侧安装有限位块,齿轮A一侧安装有电机C(26),所述电机C(26)固接在限位板(27)上。6. A kind of polishing tool for artistic processing as claimed in claim 1, characterized in that: said gear set (10) comprises gear A and gear B, gear A is fixedly connected to the lower end of support rod (11), and gear B is set Connected to the limit plate (27), the gear A and the gear B mesh with each other, the limit block is installed on the side of the gear B, and the motor C (26) is installed on the side of the gear A, and the motor C (26) is fixed on the limit on the bit board (27). 7.如权利要求1所述的一种艺术加工用抛光工具,其特征在于:所述支撑杆(11)与限位板(27)之间铰接,支撑杆(11)顶端套接有侧轴(12),侧轴(12)位于固定架(7)下方,且侧轴(12)的直径大于横轴A(13)。7. A polishing tool for art processing according to claim 1, characterized in that: the support rod (11) is hinged to the limit plate (27), and the top end of the support rod (11) is sleeved with a side shaft (12), the side shaft (12) is located below the fixed frame (7), and the diameter of the side shaft (12) is larger than the transverse shaft A (13). 8.如权利要求1所述的一种艺术加工用抛光工具,其特征在于:所述固定架(7)位于固定板(15)下方靠近挡板(25)的一侧,所述固定架(7)两端通过斜杆固接在液压推杆A(4)顶部,所述液压推杆A(4)的高度与小于液压推杆B(18)。8. A kind of art processing polishing tool as claimed in claim 1, is characterized in that: described fixed mount (7) is positioned at the side near baffle plate (25) below fixed plate (15), described fixed mount ( 7) The two ends are fixedly connected to the top of the hydraulic push rod A (4) through inclined rods, and the height of the hydraulic push rod A (4) is smaller than that of the hydraulic push rod B (18).
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