CN112405078A

CN112405078A - Device for rapidly cleaning scrap iron of machine tool

Info

Publication number: CN112405078A
Application number: CN202011091409.0A
Authority: CN
Inventors: 邓三保; 覃未; 江伟
Original assignee: Hubei Xinwei Machine Tool Ltd By Share Ltd
Current assignee: Hubei Xinwei Machine Tool Ltd By Share Ltd
Priority date: 2020-10-13
Filing date: 2020-10-13
Publication date: 2021-02-26

Abstract

The invention discloses a device for quickly cleaning scrap iron by a machine tool, which comprises a moving frame, wherein a fixing clamp is fixedly arranged on the upper surface of the moving frame, a connecting pipe penetrates through the moving frame, and the connecting pipe is clamped on the fixing clamp. The invention relates to a device for quickly cleaning scrap iron of a machine tool, which belongs to the field of cleaning devices, and is matched with a protective cover for use through an arranged air blowing mechanism, so that scrap iron can be prevented from splashing around while the scrap iron is blown up, the safety in use is ensured, the protective cover can be detached and can be selected to be installed and used according to actual conditions, the practicability is high, the cleaning mechanism is adopted and matched with the air blowing mechanism for use, the cleaning effect on the scrap iron is improved, the cleaning speed is improved, the cleaning mechanism can be detached and is convenient to detach and replace, the use effect is ensured, and through the arranged adjusting mechanism, the adjusting mechanism can be adjusted besides being used for supporting, and the flexibility in use is ensured.

Description

Device for rapidly cleaning scrap iron of machine tool

Technical Field

The invention relates to the field of cleaning devices, in particular to a device for quickly cleaning scrap iron by a machine tool.

Background

Machine tools are machines for manufacturing machines, also called machine tools or machine tools, which are conventionally referred to as machine tools for short. Generally, the machining method is divided into a metal cutting machine, a forging machine, a woodworking machine and the like. The methods for machining machine parts in modern machine manufacturing are numerous: in addition to cutting, casting, forging, welding, pressing, extruding, etc., however, in general, a part requiring high precision and fine surface roughness is finished by cutting on a machine tool. The machine tool machining refers to a process of ensuring the relative motion relationship between a cutter and a clamp by means of a machine tool, and simultaneously machining a workpiece mounted on the clamp by using the cutter (or other tools). However, this process is not necessarily cutting or pressing. Such as knurling or spinning on a lathe. Scrap iron is usually generated in the machining process of the machine tool, the installation and fixation of a workpiece are influenced after more scrap iron is accumulated, and meanwhile, the movement of a corresponding mechanism is not facilitated, so that the machine tool needs to be cleaned regularly, generally, a hairbrush is manually used for cleaning, and a cleaning device is also used for cleaning the scrap iron; among the current iron fillings cleaning device, adopt structures such as gasbag to clear up, utilize wind-force to blow away iron fillings, but this kind of mode clearance effect is general, can produce not few residue, and the inconvenient dismantlement of structure of clearance simultaneously is unfavorable for dismantling going on of change work, among the current cleaning device, can not adjust as required, and the flexibility that uses is low, has certain limitation.

Disclosure of Invention

The invention mainly aims to provide a device for quickly cleaning scrap iron by a machine tool, which can effectively solve the problems in the background technology.

In order to achieve the purpose, the invention adopts the technical scheme that:

the utility model provides a device of quick clearance iron fillings of lathe, includes the motion frame, the last fixed surface of motion frame installs the fixation clamp, and runs through on the motion frame and be provided with the connecting pipe, the connecting pipe centre gripping is on the fixation clamp, and the upper end fixed mounting of connecting pipe has the shunt tubes, the lower extreme of connecting pipe is equipped with air blowing mechanism, and air blowing mechanism includes connecting pipe, baffle and shower nozzle, air blowing mechanism is last to be provided with the protection casing that is used for stopping iron fillings to splash, and the protection casing includes screwed joint, blocks cover and connector, the lower fixed surface of motion frame installs cleans the mechanism, and cleans the mechanism and includes mounting bracket, recess, fixed block, connecting plate, rotating pin, through-hole, cleans frame, screw hole, connecting bolt and brush, fixed mounting has adjustment mechanism on the motion frame, and adjustment mechanism includes fixing base, spliced pole, guide arm, regulating wheel, Screw, lifter and wheel.

Preferably, the shunt tubes are fixedly provided with hoses which are connected with an air source, screws are arranged between the moving frame and the fixing clamps, and the moving frame and the fixing clamps are fixedly connected through the screws.

Preferably, the connecting air pipe is fixed at the lower end of the connecting pipe, the baffle is fixed at the tail end of the connecting air pipe, and the spray head is arranged at the tail end of the connecting air pipe.

Preferably, the screwed joint is fixed on the baffle, the connector is fixedly connected with the blocking cover, an internal thread is arranged on the connector, and the connector is fixed on the screwed joint through the internal thread.

Preferably, the recess is seted up on the mounting bracket, and the mounting bracket is fixed in the lower surface one end position department of motion frame, the fixed block is fixed in the lower surface other end of motion frame, the connecting plate sets up on rotating pin, and rotating pin and fixed block fixed connection, the connecting plate passes through the rotating pin and rotates and set up on the fixed block, the through-hole is seted up on the connecting plate, the screw hole is seted up in the one end of cleaning the frame and being close to the fixed block, the brush is fixed in and cleans the frame.

Preferably, the one end of cleaning the frame is inserted in the recess on the mounting bracket, and the other end of cleaning the frame contacts with the fixed block, the through-hole on the connecting plate is aligned with the screw hole on the cleaning frame, connecting bolt's tip passes the through-hole and contacts with the screw hole, and threaded connection between connecting bolt's tip and the screw hole.

Preferably, the fixing base is fixed on the lower surface of the moving frame, the connecting column is fixedly connected with the lifting rod, the guide rod is arranged on the lifting rod, the upper ends of the connecting column and the guide rod are movably arranged in the fixing base, the adjusting wheel is fixedly connected with the screw rod, the lower end of the screw rod penetrates through the fixing base, and the wheel is arranged at the lower end position of the lifting rod.

Preferably, the screw has been seted up on spliced pole and the lifter, threaded connection between screw rod and the screw, the connected mode between screw rod and the regulating wheel is the welding, fixed mounting has the pivot on the wheel, and the pivot rotates and sets up on the lifter, the wheel rotates through rotating between pivot and the lifter and is connected.

Compared with the prior art, the invention has the following beneficial effects: according to the device for rapidly cleaning the scrap iron by the machine tool, the arranged blowing mechanism is matched with the protective cover for use, so that the scrap iron can be prevented from splashing around while the scrap iron is blown, the safety in use is guaranteed, the protective cover can be detached, whether the device is installed or not can be selected according to actual conditions, and the device is high in practicability;

the cleaning mechanism is matched with the blowing mechanism for use, so that the cleaning effect on the scrap iron is improved, the cleaning speed is increased, the cleaning mechanism can be disassembled and is convenient to disassemble and replace, and the using effect is guaranteed;

through the adjusting mechanism who sets up, adjusting mechanism can also adjust except being used for supporting, flexibility when having ensured the use.

Drawings

FIG. 1 is a schematic view of the overall structure of a device for rapidly cleaning iron chips by a machine tool according to the present invention;

FIG. 2 is a schematic structural diagram of a blowing mechanism of the device for rapidly cleaning iron chips by a machine tool according to the invention;

FIG. 3 is a schematic structural view of a protective cover of a device for rapidly cleaning iron chips by a machine tool according to the present invention;

FIG. 4 is a schematic structural view of a sweeping mechanism of the device for rapidly cleaning iron chips by a machine tool according to the present invention;

FIG. 5 is an enlarged view of the portion A in FIG. 4 of the apparatus for rapidly cleaning iron pieces by a machine tool according to the present invention;

FIG. 6 is a schematic structural view of an adjusting mechanism of a device for rapidly cleaning iron chips by a machine tool according to the present invention.

In the figure: 1. a motion frame; 2. a fixing clip; 3. a connecting pipe; 4. a shunt tube; 5. a blowing mechanism; 501. connecting an air pipe; 502. a baffle plate; 503. a spray head; 6. a protective cover; 601. a threaded joint; 602. a blocking cover; 603. a connector; 7. a hose; 8. a cleaning mechanism; 801. a mounting frame; 802. a groove; 803. a fixed block; 804. a connecting plate; 805. a rotation pin; 806. a through hole; 807. a cleaning frame; 808. a threaded hole; 809. a connecting bolt; 810. a brush; 9. an adjustment mechanism; 901. a fixed seat; 902. connecting columns; 903. a guide bar; 904. an adjustment wheel; 905. a screw; 906. a lifting rod; 907. and (4) wheels.

Detailed Description

In order to make the technical means, the creation characteristics, the achievement purposes and the effects of the invention easy to understand, the invention is further described with the specific embodiments.

In the description of the present invention, it should be noted that the terms "upper", "lower", "inner", "outer", "front", "rear", "both ends", "one end", "the other end", and the like indicate orientations or positional relationships based on those shown in the drawings, and are only for convenience of description and simplicity of description, but do not indicate or imply that the referred device or element must have a specific orientation, be constructed in a specific orientation, and be operated, and thus, should not be construed as limiting the present invention. Furthermore, the terms "first" and "second" are used for descriptive purposes only and are not to be construed as indicating or implying relative importance.

In the description of the present invention, it is to be noted that, unless otherwise explicitly specified or limited, the terms "mounted," "disposed," "connected," and the like are to be construed broadly, such as "connected," which may be fixedly connected, detachably connected, or integrally connected; can be mechanically or electrically connected; they may be connected directly or indirectly through intervening media, or they may be interconnected between two elements. The specific meanings of the above terms in the present invention can be understood in specific cases to those skilled in the art.

As shown in fig. 1-6, a device for rapidly cleaning iron chips by a machine tool comprises a moving frame 1, a fixing clamp 2 is fixedly installed on the upper surface of the moving frame 1, a connecting pipe 3 penetrates through the moving frame 1, the connecting pipe 3 is clamped on the fixing clamp 2, a shunt pipe 4 is fixedly installed at the upper end of the connecting pipe 3, an air blowing mechanism 5 is arranged at the lower end of the connecting pipe 3, the air blowing mechanism 5 comprises a connecting air pipe 501, a baffle plate 502 and a nozzle 503, a protective cover 6 for preventing the iron chips from splashing is arranged on the air blowing mechanism 5, the protective cover 6 comprises a threaded joint 601, a blocking cover 602 and a connecting joint 603, a cleaning mechanism 8 is fixedly installed on the lower surface of the moving frame 1, the cleaning mechanism 8 comprises a mounting frame 801, a groove 802, a fixing block 803, a connecting plate 804, a rotating pin 805, a through hole 806, a cleaning frame 807, a threaded hole 808, a connecting bolt 809 and a brush 810, the adjusting mechanism 9 comprises a fixed seat 901, a connecting column 902, a guide rod 903, an adjusting wheel 904, a screw 905, a lifting rod 906 and a wheel 907;

fixed mounting has hose 7 on shunt tubes 4, and hose 7 is connected with the air supply, is provided with the screw between motion frame 1 and the fixation clamp 2, and motion frame 1 and fixation clamp 2 pass through screw fixed connection, and connecting pipe 3 is fixed convenient to detach through fixation clamp 2.

Connecting pipe 501 is fixed in the lower extreme of connecting pipe 3, and baffle 502 is fixed in connecting pipe 501's extreme position department, and shower nozzle 503 sets up in connecting pipe 501's end, and blowing mechanism 5 is used for blowing up iron fillings, guarantees the clearance effect.

Screwed joint 601 is fixed in on baffle 502, fixed connection between connector 603 and the stop cover 602, and be equipped with the internal thread on the connector 603, on connector 603 passed through the internal thread and is fixed in screwed joint 601, through the mechanism of blowing 5 that sets up, cooperating protection casing 6 and using, when guaranteeing to blow up iron fillings, can avoid iron fillings to splash everywhere again, security when having ensured the use, protection casing 6 can be dismantled, can select whether to install the use according to actual conditions, and the practicality is strong.

Groove 802 is seted up on mounting bracket 801, and mounting bracket 801 is fixed in the lower surface one end position department of motion frame 1, fixed block 803 is fixed in the lower surface other end of motion frame 1, connecting plate 804 sets up on swivel pin 805, and swivel pin 805 and fixed block 803 fixed connection, connecting plate 804 rotates through swivel pin 805 and sets up on fixed block 803, through-hole 806 is seted up on connecting plate 804, screw hole 808 is seted up in the one end that is close to fixed block 803 on cleaning frame 807, brush 810 is fixed in and cleans frame 807, adopt and clean mechanism 8, the cooperation is being used by air blowing mechanism 5, the clearance effect to iron fillings has been improved, clearance rate has been promoted.

One end of the cleaning frame 807 is inserted into the groove 802 on the mounting frame 801, the other end of the cleaning frame 807 is contacted with the fixing block 803, the through hole 806 on the connecting plate 804 is aligned with the threaded hole 808 on the cleaning frame 807, the end part of the connecting bolt 809 penetrates through the through hole 806 to be contacted with the threaded hole 808, the end part of the connecting bolt 809 is in threaded connection with the threaded hole 808, the cleaning mechanism 8 can be detached, the cleaning mechanism is convenient to detach and replace, and the using effect is guaranteed.

Fixing base 901 is fixed on the lower surface of motion frame 1, fixed connection between spliced pole 902 and lifter 906, guide arm 903 sets up on lifter 906, the upper end activity of spliced pole 902, guide arm 903 sets up in fixing base 901, fixed connection between regulating wheel 904 and screw rod 905, and the lower extreme of screw rod 905 passes fixing base 901, wheel 907 sets up in the lower extreme position department of lifter 906, through the adjustment mechanism 9 that sets up, adjustment mechanism 9 is except being used for supporting, can also adjust, flexibility when having ensured the use.

The screw has been seted up on spliced pole 902 and the lifter 906, threaded connection between screw rod 905 and the screw, and the connected mode between screw rod 905 and the regulating wheel 904 is the welding, and fixed mounting has the pivot on the wheel 907, and the pivot rotates and sets up on the lifter 906, and the wheel 907 rotates through between pivot and the lifter 906 to be connected, adopts screw rod 905 to adjust, adjusts accurate nature height, and the stability in use after adjusting is high.

It should be noted that, the invention is a device for rapidly cleaning iron filings of a machine tool, when in use, a worker places the whole device at a processing platform on the machine tool, so that the adjusting mechanisms 9 at two sides of the moving frame 1 are erected at the edge of the processing platform, at the moment, the moving frame 1 is arranged at the upper position of the processing platform through wheels 907 at the lower end of a lifting rod 906 in the adjusting mechanisms 9, then a hose 7 is connected to an air source, thereby completing the placing and connecting work of the cleaning device, then the worker starts the cleaning work of the iron filings by using the device, when in cleaning, the air source is started, the air in the air source enters a shunt pipe 4 through the hose 7, enters a connecting pipe 3 fixed by a fixing clamp 2 through the shunt pipe 4, enters a connecting air pipe 501 in an air blowing mechanism 5 through the connecting pipe 3, and finally is sprayed out from a spray nozzle 503, and the sprayed air acts on the processing platform of the machine tool, thereby blowing the scrap iron in the gap of the machine tool machining platform, in the process that the blowing mechanism 5 blows the scrap iron, a worker pushes the whole device to move, under the driving of the wheel 907 at the lower end of the lifting rod 906, the adjusting mechanism 9 drives the moving frame 1 to move, so that the blowing mechanism 5, the cleaning mechanism 8 and other structures are driven to move, in the process, the brush 810 on the cleaning frame 807 in the cleaning mechanism 8 contacts the machining platform, thereby cleaning the blown scrap iron on the machining platform, when the moving frame 1 moves to one end of the machining platform, the scrap iron is basically cleaned to the end position of the machining platform, then the worker cleans and stores the accumulated scrap iron, the scrap iron can be cleaned by the blowing mechanism 5, the cleaning effect can be ensured and the purpose of rapidly cleaning the scrap iron is realized, when workers use the device to clean a machine tool, when the blowing mechanism 5 blows scrap iron, the scrap iron can be splashed easily and carelessly to eyes of the workers, in order to ensure the use safety, the workers can install the protective cover 6 on the connecting air pipe 501 in the blowing mechanism 5, when the protective cover is installed, the blocking cover 602 is sleeved at the spray head 503 to enable the connecting head 603 to be in contact with the threaded connector 601 on the baffle plate 502, then the connecting head 603 is rotated, the connecting head 603 is connected to the threaded connector 601 through internal threads, so that the blocking cover 602 is installed at the spray head 503, then the blowing mechanism 5 is used, most of the blown scrap iron is blocked by the protective cover 6, when the workers push the scrap iron at the rear, the splashing iron is not worried, the use safety is ensured, when the protective cover 6 is not needed, the protective cover 6 can be detached from the blowing mechanism 5, then the scrap iron is contained, the splash of scrap iron can be effectively blocked through the arranged protective cover 6, the use safety is improved, meanwhile, the installation and the disassembly are convenient and quick, the operation is simple and convenient, in the process of using the whole device, a worker can also adjust the height of the moving frame 1 and other structures through the adjusting mechanism 9, when in adjustment, a palm holds the adjusting wheel 904 at the end position of the moving frame 1, the adjusting wheel 904 is rotated, the screw 905 rotates on the moving frame 1 and the fixed seat 901 along with the rotation of the adjusting wheel 904, because the screw 905 is in threaded connection with the lifting rod 906, when the screw 905 rotates, the lifting rod 906 drives the connecting column 902 and the guide rod 903 to move relative to the fixed seat 901, so that the height of the moving frame 1 and other structures is changed, when the height of the moving frame 1 and other structures is adjusted to a required position, the worker stops the rotation of the adjusting wheel 904, then the device is used for cleaning iron filings, in the adjusting process, the guide rods 903 at two sides of the connecting column 902 move along the fixed seat 901, the stability in moving is ensured, meanwhile, the smoothness is ensured, the adjusting precision is improved, the device is flexible and convenient to use, after long-time use, the brush 810 has large loss and needs to be replaced, a worker unscrews the connecting bolt 809 to enable the end part of the connecting bolt 809 to be moved out of the threaded hole 808, then the connecting plate 804 is rotated to rotate a certain angle around the rotating pin 805 until the connecting plate 804 cannot block the cleaning frame 807, then the worker pulls the cleaning frame 807 towards the direction of the connecting plate 804 to enable the other end of the cleaning frame 807 to be pulled out of the groove 802 on the mounting frame 801, the dismounting work is completed, the cleaning frame 807 and the brush 810 are dismounted and then replaced, after replacement, one end of a new cleaning frame 807 is inserted into the groove 802, the other end contacts on fixed block 803, rotate connecting plate 804, make through-hole 806 align with screw hole 808, reuse connecting bolt 809 at last cleans frame 807 and installs fixedly and can continue to clean the work, clean mechanism 8 through the setting, when guaranteeing iron fillings clearance effect, can also dismantle, be convenient for change, adopt connecting bolt 809 to fix, the mode of pegging graft is being cooperated and is being installed cleaning frame 807, the installation dismantlement process is simple and convenient, installation back stability in use is high.

The foregoing shows and describes the general principles and broad features of the present invention and advantages thereof. It will be understood by those skilled in the art that the present invention is not limited to the embodiments described above, which are described in the specification and illustrated only to illustrate the principle of the present invention, but that various changes and modifications may be made therein without departing from the spirit and scope of the present invention, which fall within the scope of the invention as claimed. The scope of the invention is defined by the appended claims and equivalents thereof.

Claims

1. The utility model provides a device of quick clearance iron fillings of lathe which characterized in that: including motion frame (1), the last fixed surface of motion frame (1) installs fixation clamp (2), and runs through on motion frame (1) and be provided with connecting pipe (3), connecting pipe (3) centre gripping is on fixation clamp (2), and the upper end fixed mounting of connecting pipe (3) has shunt tubes (4), the lower extreme of connecting pipe (3) is equipped with air blowing mechanism (5), and air blowing mechanism (5) are including connecting trachea (501), baffle (502) and shower nozzle (503), be provided with on air blowing mechanism (5) and be used for hindering protection casing (6) that iron fillings splash, and protection casing (6) include screwed joint (601), block cover (602) and connector (603), the lower fixed surface of motion frame (1) installs and cleans mechanism (8), and cleans mechanism (8) and include mounting bracket (801), recess (802), fixed block (803), Connecting plate (804), rotating pin (805), through-hole (806), clean frame (807), screw hole (808), connecting bolt (809) and brush (810), fixed mounting has adjustment mechanism (9) on motion frame (1), and adjustment mechanism (9) include fixing base (901), spliced pole (902), guide arm (903), regulating wheel (904), screw rod (905), lifter (906) and wheel (907).

2. The device of claim 1 for rapidly cleaning iron chips on a machine tool, characterized in that: the movable frame is characterized in that a hose (7) is fixedly mounted on the shunt pipe (4), the hose (7) is connected with an air source, a screw is arranged between the movable frame (1) and the fixing clamp (2), and the movable frame (1) is fixedly connected with the fixing clamp (2) through the screw.

3. The device of claim 2 for rapidly cleaning iron chips on a machine tool, characterized in that: the connecting air pipe (501) is fixed at the lower end of the connecting pipe (3), the baffle (502) is fixed at the tail end of the connecting air pipe (501), and the spray head (503) is arranged at the tail end of the connecting air pipe (501).

4. The device of claim 3 for rapidly cleaning iron chips on a machine tool, characterized in that: screwed joint (601) are fixed in on baffle (502), fixed connection between connector (603) and the stop cover (602), and be equipped with the internal thread on connector (603), connector (603) are fixed in on screwed joint (601) through the internal thread.

5. The device of claim 4 for rapidly cleaning iron chips on a machine tool, characterized in that: recess (802) are seted up on mounting bracket (801), and mounting bracket (801) are fixed in the lower surface one end position department of motion frame (1), fixed block (803) are fixed in the lower surface other end of motion frame (1), connecting plate (804) set up on swivel pin (805), and swivel pin (805) and fixed block (803) fixed connection, connecting plate (804) rotate through swivel pin (805) and set up on fixed block (803), through-hole (806) are seted up on connecting plate (804), screw hole (808) are seted up and are cleaned the one end of being close to fixed block (803) on frame (807), brush (810) are fixed in and are cleaned on frame (807).

6. The device of claim 5 for rapidly cleaning iron chips on a machine tool, characterized in that: one end of the cleaning frame (807) is inserted into the groove (802) on the mounting frame (801), the other end of the cleaning frame (807) is in contact with the fixing block (803), a through hole (806) in the connecting plate (804) is aligned with a threaded hole (808) in the cleaning frame (807), the end of the connecting bolt (809) penetrates through the through hole (806) to be in contact with the threaded hole (808), and the end of the connecting bolt (809) is in threaded connection with the threaded hole (808).

7. The device of claim 6 for rapidly cleaning iron chips on a machine tool, characterized in that: the fixing seat (901) is fixed on the lower surface of the moving frame (1), the connecting column (902) is fixedly connected with the lifting rod (906), the guide rod (903) is arranged on the lifting rod (906), the upper ends of the connecting column (902) and the guide rod (903) are movably arranged in the fixing seat (901), the adjusting wheel (904) is fixedly connected with the screw rod (905), the lower end of the screw rod (905) penetrates through the fixing seat (901), and the wheel (907) is arranged at the lower end position of the lifting rod (906).

8. The device of claim 7 for rapidly cleaning iron chips on a machine tool, which is characterized in that: the utility model discloses a wheel assembly, including spliced pole (902), regulating wheel (904), wheel (907), connecting post (902) and lifter (906), threaded connection has been seted up on spliced pole (902) and lifter (906), threaded connection between screw rod (905) and the screw, the connected mode between screw rod (905) and regulating wheel (904) is the welding, fixed mounting has the pivot on wheel (907), and the pivot rotates and sets up on lifter (906), wheel (907) is connected through rotating between pivot and lifter (906).