CN112403600A - Machining waste collecting equipment and using method thereof - Google Patents

Machining waste collecting equipment and using method thereof Download PDF

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Publication number
CN112403600A
CN112403600A CN202110084654.7A CN202110084654A CN112403600A CN 112403600 A CN112403600 A CN 112403600A CN 202110084654 A CN202110084654 A CN 202110084654A CN 112403600 A CN112403600 A CN 112403600A
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CN
China
Prior art keywords
collecting box
waste
rod
machine shell
dust
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Granted
Application number
CN202110084654.7A
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Chinese (zh)
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CN112403600B (en
Inventor
赵乐森
管金华
于俊英
赵乐林
刘国防
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Shandong Transport Vocational College
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Shandong Transport Vocational College
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Priority to CN202110084654.7A priority Critical patent/CN112403600B/en
Publication of CN112403600A publication Critical patent/CN112403600A/en
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Publication of CN112403600B publication Critical patent/CN112403600B/en
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    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B02—CRUSHING, PULVERISING, OR DISINTEGRATING; PREPARATORY TREATMENT OF GRAIN FOR MILLING
    • B02C—CRUSHING, PULVERISING, OR DISINTEGRATING IN GENERAL; MILLING GRAIN
    • B02C4/00—Crushing or disintegrating by roller mills
    • B02C4/28—Details
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B02—CRUSHING, PULVERISING, OR DISINTEGRATING; PREPARATORY TREATMENT OF GRAIN FOR MILLING
    • B02C—CRUSHING, PULVERISING, OR DISINTEGRATING IN GENERAL; MILLING GRAIN
    • B02C23/00—Auxiliary methods or auxiliary devices or accessories specially adapted for crushing or disintegrating not provided for in preceding groups or not specially adapted to apparatus covered by a single preceding group
    • B02C23/08—Separating or sorting of material, associated with crushing or disintegrating
    • B02C23/16—Separating or sorting of material, associated with crushing or disintegrating with separator defining termination of crushing or disintegrating zone, e.g. screen denying egress of oversize material
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B07—SEPARATING SOLIDS FROM SOLIDS; SORTING
    • B07B—SEPARATING SOLIDS FROM SOLIDS BY SIEVING, SCREENING, SIFTING OR BY USING GAS CURRENTS; SEPARATING BY OTHER DRY METHODS APPLICABLE TO BULK MATERIAL, e.g. LOOSE ARTICLES FIT TO BE HANDLED LIKE BULK MATERIAL
    • B07B1/00—Sieving, screening, sifting, or sorting solid materials using networks, gratings, grids, or the like
    • B07B1/28—Moving screens not otherwise provided for, e.g. swinging, reciprocating, rocking, tilting or wobbling screens
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B07—SEPARATING SOLIDS FROM SOLIDS; SORTING
    • B07B—SEPARATING SOLIDS FROM SOLIDS BY SIEVING, SCREENING, SIFTING OR BY USING GAS CURRENTS; SEPARATING BY OTHER DRY METHODS APPLICABLE TO BULK MATERIAL, e.g. LOOSE ARTICLES FIT TO BE HANDLED LIKE BULK MATERIAL
    • B07B1/00—Sieving, screening, sifting, or sorting solid materials using networks, gratings, grids, or the like
    • B07B1/42—Drive mechanisms, regulating or controlling devices, or balancing devices, specially adapted for screens
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B08—CLEANING
    • B08B—CLEANING IN GENERAL; PREVENTION OF FOULING IN GENERAL
    • B08B15/00—Preventing escape of dirt or fumes from the area where they are produced; Collecting or removing dirt or fumes from that area
    • B08B15/04—Preventing escape of dirt or fumes from the area where they are produced; Collecting or removing dirt or fumes from that area from a small area, e.g. a tool
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B02—CRUSHING, PULVERISING, OR DISINTEGRATING; PREPARATORY TREATMENT OF GRAIN FOR MILLING
    • B02C—CRUSHING, PULVERISING, OR DISINTEGRATING IN GENERAL; MILLING GRAIN
    • B02C23/00—Auxiliary methods or auxiliary devices or accessories specially adapted for crushing or disintegrating not provided for in preceding groups or not specially adapted to apparatus covered by a single preceding group
    • B02C23/08—Separating or sorting of material, associated with crushing or disintegrating
    • B02C23/16—Separating or sorting of material, associated with crushing or disintegrating with separator defining termination of crushing or disintegrating zone, e.g. screen denying egress of oversize material
    • B02C2023/165—Screen denying egress of oversize material

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  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Food Science & Technology (AREA)
  • Processing Of Solid Wastes (AREA)

Abstract

The invention provides machining waste collecting equipment and a using method thereof, and relates to the technical field of waste collection, wherein the machining waste collecting equipment comprises a machine shell, a dust collecting box is fixedly arranged on the right side of the lower end of the machine shell, a collecting box is connected and arranged at the left end of the machine shell, a shock absorption device is arranged in the collecting box, a stabilizing device is arranged on the right side in the machine shell through a fixing block, and a filtering device is arranged on the lower portion of the right side in the machine shell through a connecting frame. According to the invention, the waste is poured into the feeding hole to complete crushed materials, the waste falls into the filter plate to generate large metal or other dust, and the suction pipe arranged on one side of the dust collection box is used for quickly collecting the dust; and then, the second motor is started to work to enable the connecting seat to make a round trip and half turn around in a small range, the filter plate is driven to shake the waste material on the filtering surface, meanwhile, the filtered waste material reaches the surface of the inner supporting plate of the collecting box through the discharge chute, and after the waste material in the collecting box is removed, the supporting plate is enabled to move upwards slowly.

Description

Machining waste collecting equipment and using method thereof
Technical Field
The invention relates to the technical field of waste collection, in particular to machining waste collection equipment and a using method thereof.
Background
At present, the production process of a machine refers to the whole process of manufacturing products from raw materials (or semi-finished products), for machine production, the transportation and storage of the raw materials, the preparation of production, the manufacturing of blanks, the processing and heat treatment of parts, the assembly and debugging of products, the contents of painting and packaging, and the like, in the machining process, a waste collecting device is often needed to collect the waste generated by processing, most of the existing machining waste collecting devices directly store and collect the waste, and do not have the function of screening, so that the waste is inconvenient for classifying and processing the waste in the later period of workers, meanwhile, the existing machining waste collecting devices can generate metal dust particles with small volume to float in the air when crushing materials, can induce the workers to generate respiratory diseases after manual suction, and cause harm to the health of the workers, and can generate certain collision of abrasion gravity in the collecting box when collecting the waste materials, damage to the collection bin is easily caused which increases the cost of use.
The invention mainly solves the problems that most of the existing machining waste collecting devices directly collect waste and do not have the function of screening; when the material is crushed, metal dust particles with small volume can be generated and dispersed in the air, and respiratory diseases can be induced to workers after the material is manually sucked, so that the physical health of the workers is damaged; and the collecting box can generate certain abrasion gravity collision when collecting the waste materials, so that the collecting box is easily damaged, and the use cost is increased.
Disclosure of Invention
Technical problem to be solved
Aiming at the defects of the prior art, the invention provides machining waste collecting equipment and a using method thereof, which solve the problems that most of the existing machining waste collecting devices directly store and collect waste materials and do not have the function of screening at present; when the material is crushed, metal dust particles with small volume can be generated and dispersed in the air, and respiratory diseases can be induced to workers after the material is manually sucked, so that the physical health of the workers is damaged; and the collecting box can generate certain abrasion gravity collision when collecting the waste materials, so that the collecting box is easily damaged, and the use cost is increased.
(II) technical scheme
In order to achieve the purpose, the invention is realized by the following technical scheme: the utility model provides a machining garbage collection equipment, includes the casing, casing upper end fixed mounting has the feed inlet, first motor is installed to casing upper right end, casing lower extreme right side fixed mounting has the dust collecting box, the casing left end is connected and is installed the collecting box, collecting box internally mounted has the bradyseism device, stabilising arrangement is installed through the fixed block on the inside right side of casing, filter equipment is installed through the link in the inside right side lower part of casing, the drive of first motor left end is connected and is installed the crushed aggregates axle, the rotation of crushed aggregates axle is installed between the both sides inner wall of casing upper end.
Preferably, an air pump is installed at the upper end of the dust collection box, a suction pipe is installed on the right side of the dust collection box in a connected mode, one end of the air pump is connected with an air exhaust pipe, one end of the air exhaust pipe is connected to the dust collection box, one end of the suction pipe is connected to the inside of the machine shell, and a valve is installed at one end of the suction pipe.
Preferably, the cushioning device comprises a connecting block and a spring, the bottom of the connecting block is respectively connected with the left bottom end surface and the right bottom end surface inside the collecting box in a sliding way, the connecting block is respectively movably provided with a supporting rod, the upper end of the supporting rod is movably connected with a supporting plate,
preferably, the middle parts of the support rods are in crossed and movable connection, springs are connected between the support rods, the support plates are movably connected to two sides inside the collecting box, the upper end of the collecting box is connected with a discharge chute, and one end of the discharge chute is connected into the machine shell.
Preferably, the stabilizing device comprises a supporting rod and a second bearing, one end of the supporting rod is connected to the fixed block, the other end of the supporting rod is fixedly connected with a stabilizing rod, one end of the stabilizing rod is fixedly provided with the second bearing, and the other end of the stabilizing rod is connected to the right side surface in the shell.
Preferably, the filtering device comprises a first bearing and a connecting seat, the bottom of the first bearing is fixedly connected to one end of the connecting frame, the connecting seat is movably mounted inside the first bearing, and the connecting seat movably penetrates through the upper end of the second bearing and is fixedly connected with a filtering plate.
Preferably, the connecting seat is provided with a hole groove, a pin rod penetrates through the hole groove, and two ends of the pin rod are connected to two sides of the connecting seat.
Preferably, the pin rod is movably provided with a rotating wheel, and the rotating wheel is fixedly connected with a swinging rod.
Preferably, one end of the oscillating bar is connected with a rotating handle, one end of the rotating handle is connected with a rotating shaft, and one end of the rotating shaft is connected with the second motor.
Meanwhile, the invention also discloses a using method of the machining waste collecting equipment, which comprises the following operation steps:
s1: waste materials are poured in through the feeding hole, the first motor drives the crushing shaft to rotate rapidly to complete the crushing process, the crushed waste materials fall into the filtering plate inside the shell, large metal or other dust can be generated while crushing, at the moment, the valve is closed, the air pump is started again, the air inside the dust collection box is pumped out through the air exhaust pipe, certain negative pressure is generated inside the dust collection box, and the suction pipe arranged on one side of the dust collection box is used for sucking the dust generated inside the shell to collect rapidly by utilizing the principle of negative pressure after the valve is closed;
s2: the second motor is started to work to drive the rotating shaft to rotate, the rotating shaft drives the rotating handle to rotate when rotating, when the rotating handle rotates, the swing rod swings up and down on the pin rod along with the rotating wheel and the swing rod which are rotated from the rotating handle to the bottom, in addition, the rotating force generated by the rotating handle is transmitted to the rotating wheel and the swing rod to enable the rotating wheel and the swing rod to move left and right, the connecting seat is enabled to perform small-amplitude left and right half-turn while moving left and right, and then the filtering plate is driven to shake waste materials on the filtering surface, meanwhile, large filtered waste materials reach the collecting box through the discharging groove, and small waste materials directly fall into the bottom of the;
s3: the waste material reachs the backup pad surface on the bradyseism device of collecting box inside through the blown down tank, and the backup pad atress removes downwards this moment, connects the bracing piece atress in the backup pad below this moment, through the spring compression downwards, and the bracing piece bottom drives the connecting block and moves to both sides slip in the inside bottom of collecting box, later removes after the waste material in the collecting box, and the spring bounce-back makes the connecting block that the bracing piece drove both ends inwards remove in the collecting box bottom, and then makes the backup pad upwards remove slowly.
(III) advantageous effects
The invention provides machining waste collecting equipment and a using method thereof. The method has the following beneficial effects:
the second motor is started to work to drive the rotating shaft to rotate, the rotating shaft drives the rotating handle to rotate when rotating, when the rotating handle rotates, the swing rod swings up and down on the pin rod along with the rotation of the rotating wheel and the swing rod from the rotating handle to the bottom, in addition, the rotating force generated by the rotating handle can be transmitted to the rotating wheel and the swing rod to enable the rotating wheel and the swing rod to move left and right, the connecting seat can make a small-amplitude left-right half-turn while moving left and right, and then the filtering plate is driven to shake waste materials on the filtering surface, meanwhile, large waste materials after filtering reach the collecting box through the discharging groove, and small waste materials directly fall into the bottom of the machine shell to be collected, so that the waste materials;
the valve is closed, the air pump is started again, air in the dust collection box is pumped out through the air exhaust pipe, certain negative pressure is generated in the dust collection box, the suction pipe arranged on one side of the dust collection box is used for sucking dust generated in the shell to be quickly collected by utilizing the principle of negative pressure after the valve is closed, metal dust particles with small volume are generated by adsorption and collection, and the phenomenon that after manual suction, respiratory diseases are generated by workers and harm is caused to the health of the workers is avoided;
the waste material reachs the backup pad surface on the inside bradyseism device of collecting box through the blown down tank, the atress moves down this moment of the backup pad, connect the bracing piece atress in the backup pad below this moment, compress down through the spring, the bracing piece bottom drives the connecting block and moves to both sides in the inside bottom of collecting box, later remove after the waste material in the collecting box, the spring rebounds makes the connecting block that the bracing piece drove both ends move inwards in the collecting box bottom, and then make the backup pad upwards slowly move, the realization is avoided producing the collision of certain wearing and tearing gravity in the collecting box when collecting the waste material, cause the damage of collecting box, the cost of.
Drawings
FIG. 1 is a schematic view of the overall structure of the present invention;
FIG. 2 is a schematic view of a shock absorber according to the present invention;
FIG. 3 is a schematic view of the structure of the filter device of the present invention;
FIG. 4 is a schematic view of the connection structure of the stabilizer of the present invention;
FIG. 5 is a schematic view of a connection structure between the connecting base and the rotating wheel in the present invention;
FIG. 6 is a schematic view of a connection structure of the shock absorber and the collecting box according to the present invention.
Wherein, 1, a feed inlet; 101. a first motor; 102. a shredder shaft; 2. a housing; 201. a dust collection box; 202. an air pump; 203. an air exhaust pipe; 204. a straw; 205. a valve; 3. a collection box; 301. a discharge chute; 4. a cushioning device; 401. connecting blocks; 402. a spring; 403. a support bar; 404. a support plate; 5. a filtration device; 501. a first bearing; 502. a connecting seat; 503. a hole groove; 504. a pin rod; 505. a rotating wheel; 506. a swing rod; 507. a handle is rotated; 508. a rotating shaft; 6. a connecting frame; 7. a fixed block; 8. a stabilizing device; 801. a strut; 802. a second bearing; 803. a stabilizer bar; 9. a second motor; 10. a filter plate.
Detailed Description
The technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention will be clearly and completely described below with reference to the drawings in the embodiments of the present invention, and it is obvious that the described embodiments are only a part of the embodiments of the present invention, and not all of the embodiments. All other embodiments, which can be derived by a person skilled in the art from the embodiments given herein without making any creative effort, shall fall within the protection scope of the present invention.
Example (b):
as shown in fig. 1, 2, 3, 4, 5 and 6, an embodiment of the invention provides machining waste collecting equipment, which comprises a machine shell 2, wherein a feeding hole 1 is fixedly arranged at the upper end of the machine shell 2, a first motor 101 is arranged at the upper right end of the machine shell 2, a dust collecting box 201 is fixedly arranged at the right side of the lower end of the machine shell 2, a collecting box 3 is connected and arranged at the left end of the machine shell 2, a shock absorption device 4 is arranged inside the collecting box 3, a stabilizing device 8 is arranged at the right side inside the machine shell 2 through a fixing block 7, a filtering device 5 is arranged at the lower part of the right side inside the machine shell 2 through a connecting frame 6, a crushing shaft 102 is arranged at the left end of the first motor 101 in a driving connection mode, and the crushing.
In this embodiment, waste material is first poured through the feeding hole 1, the first motor 101 drives the material crushing shaft 102 to rotate rapidly to complete the material crushing process, and when the crushed waste material falls into the filtering plate 10 inside the casing 2, the second motor 9 is started to work to drive the rotating shaft 508 to rotate, when the rotating shaft 508 rotates, the rotating handle 507 is driven to rotate, when the rotating handle 507 rotates, the swing rod 506 swings up and down on the pin rod 504 along with the rotating wheel 505 and the swing rod 506 which are rotated up and down by the rotating handle 507, in addition, the rotating force generated by the rotating handle 507 is transferred to the rotating wheel 505 and the swing rod 506 to cause the rotating wheel 505 and the swing rod 506 to move left and right, when moving left and right, the connecting seat 502 is caused to perform small-amplitude left and right back and forth half rotation, and then drive filter 10 and rock the waste material of filtering surface, the bold waste material after the filtration simultaneously reachs collecting box 3 through blown down tank 301 in, the directness of fritter falls into casing 2 bottom and collects.
Bulk waste material after the filtration reachs the backup pad 404 surface on the bradyseism device 4 of collecting box 3 inside through blown down tank 301, backup pad 404 atress downstream this moment, the bracing piece 403 atress of connecting in backup pad 404 below this moment, compress downwards through spring 402, bracing piece 403 bottom drives connecting block 401 in the inside bottom of collecting box 3 to both sides slip operation, after removing the waste material in the collecting box 3, spring 402 bounce-back makes connecting block 401 that bracing piece 403 drove both ends inwards remove in collecting box 3 bottom, make backup pad 404 upwards slowly remove.
When the materials are crushed, large metal or other dust is generated, at this time, the valve 205 is closed, the air pump 202 is started again, air in the dust collection box 201 is pumped out through the air suction pipe 203, negative pressure is generated in the dust collection box 201, and the suction pipe 204 arranged on one side of the dust collection box 201 is used for sucking dust generated in the machine shell 2 by using the principle of negative pressure to collect the dust quickly after the valve 205 is closed.
In this application, air pump 202 is installed to dust collection box 201 upper end, dust collection box 201 right side is connected and is installed straw 204, air pump 202 one end is connected with exhaust tube 203, exhaust tube 203 one end is connected in dust collection box 201, straw 204 one end is connected inside casing 2, valve 205 is installed to straw 204 one end, and through closing valve 205 restart air pump 202 through exhaust tube 203 the inside air of dust collection box 201 that evacuates, make the inside negative pressure that produces of dust collection box 201, utilize the inside dust that produces of straw 204 extraction casing 2 of dust collection box 201 one side-mounting after the valve 205 of reclosing.
In the application, the cushioning device 4 comprises a connecting block 401 and a spring 402, the bottom of the connecting block 401 is slidably connected to the left and right bottom surfaces inside the collecting box 3, each of the connecting blocks 401 is movably mounted with a supporting rod 403, the upper end of the supporting rod 403 is movably mounted with a supporting plate 404, the middle parts of the supporting rods 403 are movably connected together in a crossed manner, the spring 402 is connected between the supporting rods 403, the supporting plates 404 are movably connected to two sides inside the collecting box 3, the upper end of the collecting box 3 is connected with a discharge chute 301, one end of the discharge chute 301 is connected to the inside of the casing 2, waste materials filtered in the casing 2 reach the supporting plate 404 on the cushioning device 4 inside the collecting box 3 through the discharge chute 301, the supporting plate 404 is forced to move downwards, at this time, the supporting rod 403 connected below the supporting plate 404 is forced to be compressed downwards through the spring 402, after the waste material in the collection box 3 is removed, the support rods 403 drive the connection blocks 401 at the two ends to move inwards at the bottom of the collection box 3 through the rebounding of the springs 402, so that the support plates 404 move upwards slowly.
In this application, the stabilizing device 8 includes a supporting rod 801 and a second bearing 802, one end of the supporting rod 801 is connected to the fixing block 7, the other end of the supporting rod 801 is fixedly connected with a stabilizing rod 803, one end of the stabilizing rod 803 is fixedly installed with the second bearing 802, the other end of the stabilizing rod 803 is connected to the right side surface inside the casing 2, and the fixing block 7 and one end of the stabilizing rod 803 are fixed to the right side surface inside the casing 2, so that the whole stabilizing device 8 is stable, and the second bearing 802 can enable objects inside the casing to rotate, thereby ensuring the stability of the casing.
In this application, filter equipment 5 includes first bearing 501 and connecting seat 502, first bearing 501 bottom fixed connection is in 6 one ends of link, the inside movable mounting of first bearing 501 has connecting seat 502, connecting seat 502 activity is passed in second bearing 802 upper end fixedly connected with filter 10, installs inside second bearing 802 and first bearing 501 through connecting seat 502 upper and lower end, can stabilize and can make its rotation again, and filter 10 that drives the upper end and connect when connecting seat 502 rotates simultaneously rotates filters the waste material, and filterable waste material transmits in blown down tank 301 simultaneously.
In this application, the connecting seat 502 is provided with a hole groove 503, a pin rod 504 penetrates through the hole groove 503, two ends of the pin rod 504 are connected to two sides of the connecting seat 502, a rotating wheel 505 is movably mounted on the pin rod 504, a swing rod 506 is fixedly connected to the rotating wheel 505, one end of the swing rod 506 is connected with a rotating handle 507, one end of the rotating handle 507 is connected with a rotating shaft 508, one end of the rotating shaft 508 is connected to the second motor 9, the rotating shaft 508 is driven to rotate by starting the second motor 9, the rotating shaft 508 drives the rotating handle 507 to perform circular motion when rotating, when the rotating handle 507 performs circular motion, the rotating wheel 505 and the swing rod 506 also swing up and down on the pin rod 504 along with the rotation of the rotating handle 507, in addition, the rotating force generated by the rotating handle 507 is transferred to the rotating wheel 505 and the swing rod 506 to move left and right, and left and right, the connecting seat 502 can, thereby driving the filter plate 10 to rock and filter the waste.
Meanwhile, the invention also discloses a using method of the machining waste collecting equipment, which comprises the following operation steps:
s1: waste is poured in through the feeding hole 1, the first motor 101 drives the crushing shaft 102 to rotate rapidly to complete the crushing process, the crushed waste falls into the filter plate 10 in the machine shell 2, and large metal or other dust can be generated while crushing, at the moment, the air pump 202 is started again through closing the valve 205, the air in the dust collection box 201 is pumped out through the air suction pipe 203, so that certain negative pressure is generated in the dust collection box 201, and the suction pipe 204 arranged on one side of the dust collection box 201 is used for pumping the dust generated in the machine shell 2 by utilizing the principle of negative pressure to collect rapidly after the valve 205 is closed again;
s2: then the second motor 9 is started to work to drive the rotating shaft 508 to rotate, the rotating shaft 508 drives the rotating handle 507 to rotate when rotating, when the rotating handle 507 rotates, the swing rod 506 swings up and down on the pin rod 504 along with the rotating wheel 505 and the swing rod 506 of the rotating handle 507, the rotating force generated by the rotating handle 507 is transmitted to the rotating wheel 505 and the swing rod 506 to move left and right, the connecting seat 502 performs small-amplitude left-right half-turn while moving left and right, so that the filtering plate 10 is driven to shake the waste on the filtering surface, meanwhile, the filtered large waste reaches the collecting box 3 through the discharging groove 301, and the small waste directly falls into the bottom of the machine shell 2 to be collected;
s3: the discharge chute 301 arrives at the surface of the supporting plate 404 on the cushioning device 4 in the collection box 3, the supporting plate 404 is stressed to move downwards at the moment, the supporting rod 403 connected below the supporting plate 404 is stressed to compress downwards through the spring 402, the supporting rod 403 bottom drives the connecting block 401 to slide to two sides in the bottom in the collection box 3, after the waste material in the collection box 3 is removed, the spring 402 rebounds to enable the supporting rod 403 to drive the connecting block 401 at two ends to move inwards in the bottom of the collection box 3, and then the supporting plate 404 is enabled to move upwards slowly.
The working principle is as follows:
firstly, when the filter plate is used, waste materials are poured in through the feeding hole 1, the first motor 101 drives the crushed material shaft 102 to rotate rapidly to complete the crushed material process, when the crushed waste materials fall onto the filter plate 10 in the machine shell 2, the second motor 9 is started to work to drive the rotating shaft 508 to rotate, the rotating shaft 508 drives the rotating handle 507 to rotate when rotating, when the rotating handle 507 rotates, the swinging rod 506 swings up and down along with the rotating wheel 505 and the swinging rod 506 which rotate up and down on the pin rod 504, in addition, the rotating force generated by the rotating handle 507 can be transmitted to the rotating wheel 505 and the swinging rod 506 to enable the rotating wheel 505 to move left and right, when the rotating handle 507 moves left and right, the connecting seat 502 is enabled to perform small-amplitude left and right half-turn, the filter plate 10 is further driven to shake the waste materials on the filter surface, and meanwhile.
The surface of the supporting plate 404 on the cushioning device 4 inside the collecting box 3 is reached through the discharge chute 301, the supporting plate 404 is stressed to move downwards at the moment, the supporting rod 403 connected below the supporting plate 404 is stressed to be compressed downwards through the spring 402, the bottom end of the supporting rod 403 drives the connecting block 401 to slide towards two sides at the bottom end inside the collecting box 3, after waste materials in the collecting box 3 are removed, the spring 402 rebounds to enable the supporting rod 403 to drive the connecting block 401 at two ends to move inwards at the bottom of the collecting box 3, and then the supporting plate 404 is enabled to move upwards and slowly.
When the materials are crushed, large metal or other dust is generated, at this time, the valve 205 is closed, the air pump 202 is restarted, the air in the dust collection box 201 is pumped out through the air suction pipe 203, a certain negative pressure is generated in the dust collection box 201, and the suction pipe 204 arranged on one side of the dust collection box 201 is used for sucking the dust generated in the machine shell 2 by using the principle of the negative pressure after the valve 205 is closed, so that the dust is quickly collected.
It is noted that, herein, relational terms such as first and second, and the like may be used solely to distinguish one entity or action from another entity or action without necessarily requiring or implying any actual such relationship or order between such entities or actions. Also, the terms "comprises," "comprising," or any other variation thereof, are intended to cover a non-exclusive inclusion, such that a process, method, article, or apparatus that comprises a list of elements does not include only those elements but may include other elements not expressly listed or inherent to such process, method, article, or apparatus. Without further limitation, an element defined by the phrase "comprising a reference structure" does not exclude the presence of other identical elements in a process, method, article, or apparatus that comprises the element.
Although embodiments of the present invention have been shown and described, it will be appreciated by those skilled in the art that changes, modifications, substitutions and alterations can be made in these embodiments without departing from the principles and spirit of the invention, the scope of which is defined in the appended claims and their equivalents.

Claims (10)

1. A machining garbage collection equipment, includes casing (2), its characterized in that: casing (2) upper end fixed mounting has feed inlet (1), first motor (101) are installed to casing (2) upper right end, casing (2) lower extreme right side fixed mounting has dust collection box (201), casing (2) left end connection installs collecting box (3), collecting box (3) internally mounted has bradyseism device (4), stabilising arrangement (8) are installed through fixed block (7) in the inside right side of casing (2), filter equipment (5) are installed through link (6) in the inside right side lower part of casing (2), shredded materials axle (102) are installed to first motor (101) left end drive connection, shredded materials axle (102) rotate to install between the both sides inner wall of casing (2) upper end.
2. The machining waste collection apparatus of claim 1, wherein: air pump (202) is installed to dust collection box (201) upper end, dust collection box (201) right side connection installs straw (204), air pump (202) one end is connected with exhaust tube (203), exhaust tube (203) one end is connected in dust collection box (201), straw (204) one end is connected inside casing (2), valve (205) are installed to straw (204) one end.
3. The machining waste collection apparatus of claim 1, wherein: the cushioning device (4) comprises a connecting block (401) and a spring (402), the bottom of the connecting block (401) is connected to the surface of the left end and the right end inside the collecting box (3) in a sliding mode, supporting rods (403) are movably mounted on the connecting block (401), and supporting plates (404) are movably mounted on the upper ends of the supporting rods (403).
4. A machining waste collection device according to claim 3, characterized in that: the middle parts of the support rods (403) are crossed and movably connected together, springs 402 are connected between the support rods (403), the support plates (404) are movably connected to two sides inside the collection box (3), the upper end of the collection box (3) is connected with a discharge chute (301), and one end of the discharge chute (301) is connected into the machine shell (2).
5. The machining waste collection apparatus of claim 1, wherein: the stabilizing device (8) comprises a supporting rod (801) and a second bearing (802), one end of the supporting rod (801) is connected to the fixing block (7), the other end of the supporting rod (801) is fixedly connected with a stabilizing rod (803), one end of the stabilizing rod (803) is fixedly provided with the second bearing (802), and the other end of the stabilizing rod (803) is connected to the right side surface in the machine shell (2).
6. The machining waste collection apparatus of claim 1, wherein: filter equipment (5) include first bearing (501) and connecting seat (502), first bearing (501) bottom fixed connection in link (6) one end, the inside movable mounting of first bearing (501) has connecting seat (502), connecting seat (502) activity is passed in second bearing (802) upper end fixedly connected with filter (10).
7. The machining waste collection apparatus of claim 6, wherein: the connecting seat (502) is provided with a hole groove (503), a pin rod (504) penetrates through the hole groove (503), and two ends of the pin rod (504) are connected to two sides of the connecting seat (502).
8. The machining waste collection apparatus of claim 7, wherein: a rotating wheel (505) is movably mounted on the pin rod (504), and a swinging rod (506) is fixedly connected to the rotating wheel (505).
9. The machining waste collection apparatus of claim 8, wherein: swing rod (506) one end is connected with turning handle (507), turning handle (507) one end is connected and is installed pivot (508), pivot (508) one end is connected in second motor (9).
10. A method of using the machining waste collection apparatus of any one of claims 1 to 9, wherein: the method comprises the following operation steps:
s1: waste materials are poured in through the feeding hole (1), the first motor (101) drives the crushing shaft (102) to rotate rapidly to complete the crushing process, the crushed waste materials fall into the filter plate (10) inside the machine shell (2), large metal or other dust can be generated while crushing, air in the dust collection box (201) is pumped out through the air pumping pipe (203) by starting the air pump (202) by closing the valve (205), certain negative pressure is generated inside the dust collection box (201), and the suction pipe (204) installed on one side of the dust collection box (201) pumps the dust generated inside the machine shell (2) to collect rapidly by utilizing the principle of negative pressure after the valve (205) is closed;
s2: then a second motor (9) is started to work to drive a rotating shaft (508) to rotate, the rotating shaft (508) drives a rotating handle (507) to rotate when rotating, when the rotating handle (507) rotates, a swinging rod (506) swings up and down on a pin rod (504) along with a rotating wheel (505) and the swinging rod (506) from the rotating handle (507) to the bottom, in addition, the rotating force generated by the rotating handle (507) is transmitted to the rotating wheel (505) and the swinging rod (506) to enable the rotating wheel and the swinging rod to move left and right, the connecting seat (502) is enabled to perform small-amplitude left and right half-turn while moving left and right, so that a filtering plate (10) is driven to shake waste on the filtering surface, meanwhile, large filtered waste reaches a collecting box (3) through a discharging groove (301), and small waste directly falls into the bottom of a machine shell (2) to be;
s3: supporting plate (404) surface on discharge chute (301) reachs the bradyseism device (4) of collecting box (3) inside, the atress moves down this moment supporting plate (404), bracing piece (403) the atress of connecting in supporting plate (404) below this moment, compress downwards through spring (402), bracing piece (403) bottom drives connecting block (401) and moves to both sides in the inside bottom of collecting box (3), later remove after the waste material in collecting box (3), spring (402) bounce-back makes connecting block (401) that bracing piece (403) drove both ends inwards remove in collecting box (3) bottom, and then make supporting plate (404) upwards slowly move.
CN202110084654.7A 2021-01-22 2021-01-22 Machining waste collecting equipment and using method thereof Active CN112403600B (en)

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Citations (5)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
GB2228690A (en) * 1989-03-01 1990-09-05 Hsu Wei Shu Chin Scrap plastics clipper
CN207349338U (en) * 2017-08-09 2018-05-11 天津市宜诺制冷设备维修有限公司 The mounting structure of refrigeration plant
CN108672046A (en) * 2018-07-24 2018-10-19 丁庆慈 A kind of battery pole piece waste material recovery device
CN108688961A (en) * 2018-06-30 2018-10-23 安龙县喜莱莹建材装饰有限公司 A kind of building stones system of processing building stones finished product collecting mechanism
CN211134089U (en) * 2019-10-17 2020-07-31 太仓恩力成密封件有限公司 Automobile sealing element recycling and crushing device

Patent Citations (5)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
GB2228690A (en) * 1989-03-01 1990-09-05 Hsu Wei Shu Chin Scrap plastics clipper
CN207349338U (en) * 2017-08-09 2018-05-11 天津市宜诺制冷设备维修有限公司 The mounting structure of refrigeration plant
CN108688961A (en) * 2018-06-30 2018-10-23 安龙县喜莱莹建材装饰有限公司 A kind of building stones system of processing building stones finished product collecting mechanism
CN108672046A (en) * 2018-07-24 2018-10-19 丁庆慈 A kind of battery pole piece waste material recovery device
CN211134089U (en) * 2019-10-17 2020-07-31 太仓恩力成密封件有限公司 Automobile sealing element recycling and crushing device

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