CN214867243U

CN214867243U - Waste collecting device for mechanical casting

Info

Publication number: CN214867243U
Application number: CN202121072198.6U
Authority: CN
Inventors: 王磊
Original assignee: Qingdao Guocan Machinery Co ltd
Current assignee: Qingdao Guocan Machinery Co ltd
Priority date: 2021-05-19
Filing date: 2021-05-19
Publication date: 2021-11-26
Anticipated expiration: 2031-05-19

Abstract

The utility model discloses a garbage collection device for mechanical casting, the collecting box comprises a collecting box, the top fixedly connected with feeder hopper of collecting box, be provided with crushing unit on the feeder hopper, the below that the inside of collecting box is located the feeder hopper is provided with the filter screen, the bottom of filter screen all is provided with the vibrator all around, the below of electromagnetic shaker is provided with the guide plate, one side of filter screen is provided with the baffle, one side that the filter screen was kept away from to the baffle is provided with the pressure subassembly, the bottom one end of collecting box is provided with the export, the bottom both ends of collecting box all are provided with the supporting leg, the bottom of supporting leg is provided with the base, the below that the top of base is located the export is provided with the movable box. The utility model discloses novel structure can effectively handle the waste material, improves work efficiency, and the practicality is strong, effectively reduces the volume of fertilizer.

Description

Waste collecting device for mechanical casting

Technical Field

The utility model relates to a mechanical casting technical field specifically is a garbage collection device for mechanical casting.

Background

Machining refers to a process of changing the physical dimensions or properties of a workpiece by a mechanical device. The difference in the machining modes can be divided into cutting machining and pressing machining, and the production process of a machine refers to the whole process of manufacturing a product from a raw material (or a semi-finished product). For machine production, the raw material transportation and preservation, production preparation, blank manufacturing, part processing and heat treatment, product assembly and debugging, painting and packaging and the like are included.

The corresponding waste materials generated by the machines in the production process need to be treated, otherwise, the natural environment is polluted. Present cast garbage collection device of machinery, work efficiency is low, and the volume is occupied to the current recovery mode to the waste material simultaneously, is not convenient for deposit and retrieve the transport, can't filter the waste material after smashing simultaneously. In view of the related technical problems, no effective solution has been proposed at present.

SUMMERY OF THE UTILITY MODEL

To the problem in the correlation technique, the utility model provides a garbage collection device for mechanical casting to overcome the above-mentioned technical problem that current correlation technique exists, the utility model aims at can effectively handle the waste material, improve work efficiency, the practicality is strong, effectively reduces the volume of fertilizer.

In order to achieve the above object, the utility model provides a following technical scheme: a waste collecting device for mechanical casting comprises a collecting box, wherein the top of the collecting box is fixedly connected with a feeding hopper, a crushing assembly is arranged on the feeding hopper, the crushing assembly comprises a driving motor, a first rotating roller, a second rotating roller, a first gear and a second gear, the first gear and the second gear are connected through a chain, a plurality of crushing blades are arranged on the first rotating roller and the second rotating roller, a filter screen is arranged in the collecting box and below the feeding hopper, vibrators are arranged on the periphery of the bottom of the filter screen, supporting seats are arranged at the bottom of the vibrators and fixedly arranged on the inner wall of the collecting box, the output end of each vibrator is connected with the filter screen, a guide plate is arranged below each vibrator, a baffle is arranged on one side of the filter screen, and a pressing assembly is arranged on one side of the baffle, which is far away from the filter screen, the compaction assembly comprises a first telescopic cylinder, a compaction block, a moving frame and a second telescopic cylinder, wherein the first telescopic cylinder is provided with four cylinders which are all fixedly arranged at the top end inside the collection box, the compaction block is arranged below the first telescopic cylinder, the output end of the first telescopic cylinder is fixedly connected with the top of the compaction block, the movable frame is arranged below the compaction block, the telescopic cylinder II is fixedly arranged on the outer wall of one side of the collection box, the output end of the second telescopic cylinder penetrates through one side of the collecting box and extends into the collecting box to be fixedly connected with the outer wall of one side of the movable frame, an outlet is arranged at one end of the bottom of the collecting box, supporting legs are arranged at both ends of the bottom of the collecting box, the bottom of supporting leg is provided with the base, the bottom of base all is provided with the universal wheel all around, the top of base is located the below of export and is provided with the removal case.

Preferably, driving motor fixed mounting is on the lateral wall of feeder hopper, the one end of live-rollers one and driving motor's output fixed connection, the other end of live-rollers one runs through one side of feeder hopper and extends to the inside of feeder hopper and the inside swing joint of opposite side of feeder hopper, gear one is installed and is served at one of live-rollers one near driving motor, the one end of live-rollers two runs through one side of feeder hopper and extends to the inside of feeder hopper and the inside swing joint of opposite side of feeder hopper, gear two is installed on live-rollers two, live-rollers one and two parallel arrangement of live-rollers.

Preferably, the diameter of the compacted block is smaller than the diameter of the inner wall of the moving frame, and the diameter of the outlet is larger than the diameter of the inner wall of the moving frame.

Preferably, the compaction block, the moving frame, the outlet and the moving box are all arranged in a rectangular structure.

Preferably, the outer surface of the collecting box is coated with a reinforcing layer, and an anti-corrosion layer is arranged between the reinforcing layer and the outer surface of the collecting box.

Preferably, one side of the collection box is provided with a control device, the control device is provided with a display and a control button, and the control device is respectively connected with the driving motor, the vibrator, the first telescopic cylinder and the second telescopic cylinder.

Preferably, the four telescopic cylinders work synchronously.

Preferably, one side of the collecting box is connected with a box door through a hinge, and transparent glass is fixedly mounted on the box door.

Compared with the prior art, the beneficial effects of the utility model are that:

(1) the utility model relates to a waste collection device for mechanical casting, waste material that will need to be handled can enter into the inside of collection box from the feeder hopper, crushing unit on the feeder hopper can effectively smash the waste material that enters from the feeder hopper, driving motor drives live-rollers one and rotates in the time of work, gear one on live-rollers one is connected through the chain with gear two on live-rollers two, make live-rollers one, live-rollers two rotate synchronously, realize live-rollers one and live-rollers two on smash the blade effectively and smash the waste material;

(2) the utility model relates to a garbage collection device for mechanical casting, the waste material after smashing naturally drops on the filter screen below the feeder hopper and filters, the vibrator of filter screen bottom effectively makes the filter screen vibrate, improves the filtration speed of waste material, when the waste material after smashing is smaller than the filtration pore on the filter screen, can drop from the filter screen, when the waste material after smashing is larger than the filtration pore on the filter screen, can stop on the filter screen, smash through artifical taking out rethread crushing unit;

(3) the utility model relates to a garbage collection device for mechanical casting, play the effect of carrying out the compaction to the waste material through compressing tightly the subassembly, effectively reduce the volume of fertilizer, be convenient for deposit or carry, the waste material that drops from the filter screen is along the inside of guide plate landing to removal frame, four telescopic cylinder one carries out work in step and drives the compaction piece and rise or descend, thereby realize that the compaction piece carries out the compaction to removing the inside waste material of frame, after the compaction is accomplished, two drives of telescopic cylinder remove the frame and remove the exit, make the waste material after the compaction drop the inside of removal case from the export, people's accessible removes the case transport waste material.

Drawings

Fig. 1 is a schematic view of the overall structure of the present invention;

fig. 2 is a schematic front sectional view of the present invention;

figure 3 is a schematic top view of the size reduction assembly of the present invention.

In the reference symbols: 1. a collection box; 2. a feed hopper; 3. a size reduction assembly; 301. a drive motor; 302. rotating the first roller; 303. rotating the roller II; 304. a first gear; 305. a second gear; 306. a chain; 307. a crushing blade; 4. a filter screen; 5. a vibrator; 6. a supporting seat; 7. a baffle; 8. a baffle plate; 9. a compression assembly; 901. a telescopic cylinder I; 902. compacting the block; 903. moving the frame; 904. a second telescopic cylinder; 10. an outlet; 11. supporting legs; 12. a base; 13. a universal wheel; 14. a mobile box; 15. and a control device.

Detailed Description

The technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention will be described clearly and completely with reference to the accompanying drawings in the embodiments of the present invention, and it is obvious that the described embodiments are only some embodiments of the present invention, not all embodiments. Based on the embodiments in the present invention, all other embodiments obtained by a person skilled in the art without creative efforts belong to the protection scope of the present invention.

Examples

Referring to fig. 1 to 3, the present invention provides a waste collecting device for mechanical casting, which comprises: a waste collecting device for mechanical casting comprises a collecting box 1, wherein the collecting box 1 is made of a metal material, the top of the collecting box 1 is fixedly connected with a feeding hopper 2, specifically, waste to be treated can enter the collecting box 1 from the feeding hopper 2, a crushing assembly 3 is arranged on the feeding hopper 2, the crushing assembly 3 comprises a driving motor 301, a first rotating roller 302, a second rotating roller 303, a first gear 304 and a second gear 305, the first gear 304 and the second gear 305 are connected through a chain 306, a plurality of crushing blades 307 are arranged on the first rotating roller 302 and the second rotating roller 303, specifically, the crushing assembly 3 can effectively crush the waste entering from the feeding hopper 2, the driving motor 301 drives the first rotating roller 302 to rotate while working, the first gear 304 on the first rotating roller 302 is connected with the second gear 305 on the second rotating roller 303 through a chain 306, the first rotating roller 302 and the second rotating roller 303 synchronously rotate, so that the crushing blades 307 on the first rotating roller 302 and the second rotating roller 303 effectively crush the waste materials,

a filter screen 4 is arranged in the collecting box 1 below the feed hopper 2, vibrators 5 are arranged on the periphery of the bottom of the filter screen 4, a support seat 6 is arranged at the bottom of each vibrator 5, the support seat 6 is fixedly arranged on the inner wall of the collecting box 1, the output end of each vibrator 5 is connected with the filter screen 4, specifically, crushed waste naturally falls onto the filter screen 4 below the feed hopper 2 to be filtered, the vibrators 5 at the bottom of the filter screens 4 effectively vibrate the filter screens 4, the filtering speed of the waste is improved, filtering holes in the filter screens 4 can be arranged according to actual conditions, the support seats 6 play a role of supporting the vibrators 5, the crushed waste can fall down from the filter screens 4 when being smaller than the filtering holes in the filter screens 4, and can stay on the filter screens when being larger than the filtering holes in the filter screens 4, and can be manually taken out and then crushed by the crushing assemblies 3, a guide plate 7 is arranged below the vibrator 5, a baffle plate 8 is arranged on one side of the filter screen 4, a compressing assembly 9 is arranged on one side, away from the filter screen 4, of the baffle plate 8, the compressing assembly 9 comprises a first telescopic cylinder 901, a compacting block 902, a moving frame 903 and a second telescopic cylinder 904, the first telescopic cylinder 901 is provided with four compressing assemblies which are all fixedly arranged at the top end of the interior of the collecting box 1, the compacting block 902 is arranged below the first telescopic cylinder 901, the output end of the first telescopic cylinder 901 is fixedly connected with the top of the compacting block 902, the moving frame 903 is arranged below the compacting block 902, the second telescopic cylinder 904 is fixedly arranged on the outer wall of one side of the collecting box 1, the output end of the second telescopic cylinder 904 penetrates through one side of the collecting box 1 and extends into the interior of the collecting box 1 to be fixedly connected with the outer wall of one side of the moving frame 903, an outlet 10 is arranged at one end of the bottom of the collecting box 1, and particularly, the compressing assembly 9 plays a role in compressing waste material, effectively reducing the volume of fertilizer, being convenient for storing or carrying, the waste material that drops from filter screen 4 slides to the inside of moving frame 903 along guide plate 7, four telescopic cylinder I901 work synchronously to drive compaction block 902 to rise or fall, thereby realizing compaction of the waste material inside moving frame 903 by compaction block 902, after compaction is completed, telescopic cylinder II 904 drives moving frame 903 to move to export 10, so that the compacted waste material drops from export 10, telescopic cylinder II 904 drives moving frame 903 to recover to the original position after the compacted waste material drops from export 10, both ends of the bottom of collecting box 1 are provided with supporting legs 11, the bottom of supporting legs 11 is provided with base 12, universal wheels 13 are arranged around the bottom of base 12, the top of base 12 is arranged below export 10 and is provided with moving box 14, concretely, supporting legs 11 play a role of supporting collecting box 1, the universal wheels 13 can effectively realize that the collecting box 1 moves, and the movable box 14 can effectively collect and convey compacted waste materials falling from the outlet 10.

Wherein, the driving motor 301 is fixedly arranged on the outer side wall of the feeding hopper 2, one end of the first rotating roller 302 is fixedly connected with the output end of the driving motor 301, the other end of the first rotating roller 302 penetrates through one side of the feeding hopper 2 and extends into the feeding hopper 2 to be movably connected with the inside of the other side of the feeding hopper 2, the first gear 304 is arranged at one end of the first rotating roller 302 close to the driving motor 301, one end of the second rotating roller 303 penetrates through one side of the feeding hopper 2 and extends into the inside of the feeding hopper 2 to be movably connected with the inside of the other side of the feeding hopper 2, the second gear 305 is arranged on the second rotating roller 303, the first rotating roller 302 and the second rotating roller 303 are arranged in parallel, in particular, the crushing component 3 can effectively crush waste entering from the feeding hopper 2, the driving motor 301 drives the first rotating roller 302 to rotate while working, the first gear 304 on the first rotating roller 302 is connected with the second gear 305 on the second rotating roller 303 through a chain 306, the first rotating roller 302 and the second rotating roller 303 are synchronously rotated, so that the crushing blades 307 on the first rotating roller 302 and the second rotating roller 303 effectively crush the waste materials.

The diameter of the compaction block 902 is smaller than that of the inner wall of the movable frame 903, the diameter of the outlet 10 is larger than that of the inner wall of the movable frame 903, specifically, the compaction block 902 can extend into the movable frame 903 under the action of the first telescopic cylinder 901, and compacted waste materials in the movable frame 903 can fall from the outlet 10.

Wherein, the compaction piece 902, remove frame 903, export 10 and removal case 14 all set up to the rectangle structure, and is concrete, and the compaction piece 902 can extend to the inside of removing frame 903, and the waste material after the compaction is the same with the shape of export 10 in removing frame 903, and the waste material of being convenient for drops away.

Wherein, the surface coating of collecting box 1 has the enhancement layer, is provided with the anticorrosive coating between the surface of enhancement layer and collecting box 1, and is specific, effectively prolongs the life of collecting box 1, improves the corrosion resisting property of collecting box 1.

The control device 15 is connected with the driving motor 301, the vibrator 5, the first telescopic cylinder 901 and the second telescopic cylinder 904 respectively, and specifically, the control device 15 can control the driving motor 301, the vibrator 5, the first telescopic cylinder 901 and the second telescopic cylinder 904 to work respectively.

The four telescopic cylinders one 901 work synchronously, and particularly, the four telescopic cylinders one 901 can effectively drive the compaction block 902 to ascend or descend.

Wherein, there is the chamber door one side of collecting box 1 through hinge connection, and fixed mounting has clear glass on the chamber door, and is specific, and the chamber door is opened to the accessible and the filterable waste material on the filter screen is taken, and the inside behavior of collecting box 1 is observed to accessible clear glass.

Specifically, the utility model discloses a theory of operation and use flow: waste materials to be treated can enter the collecting box 1 from the feeding hopper 2, the crushing assembly 3 on the feeding hopper 2 can effectively crush the waste materials entering from the feeding hopper 2, the driving motor 301 drives the first rotating roller 302 to rotate while working, the first gear 304 on the first rotating roller 302 is connected with the second gear 305 on the second rotating roller 303 through the chain 306, the first rotating roller 302 and the second rotating roller 303 synchronously rotate, the crushing blades 307 on the first rotating roller 302 and the second rotating roller 303 effectively crush the waste materials, the crushed waste materials naturally fall onto the filter screen 4 below the feeding hopper 2 to be filtered, the vibrator 5 at the bottom of the filter screen 4 effectively vibrates the filter screen 4 to improve the filtering speed of the waste materials, when the crushed waste materials are smaller than the filtering holes on the filter screen 4, the waste materials can fall from the filter screen 4, and when the crushed waste materials are larger than the filtering holes on the filter screen 4, can stop on the filter screen, take out again through the manual work and smash through crushing unit 3, it plays the effect of carrying out the compaction to the waste material to compress tightly subassembly 9, effectively reduce the volume of fertilizer, be convenient for deposit or carry, the waste material that drops from filter screen 4 is along the inside of guide plate 7 landing removal frame 903, four telescopic cylinder 901 work in step drives compaction piece 902 and rises or descend, thereby realize that compaction piece 902 carries out the compaction to the waste material that removes frame 903 inside, after the compaction is accomplished, telescopic cylinder two 904 drives and removes frame 903 and remove export 10 department, make the waste material after the compaction drop the inside of removal case 14 from export 10, people's accessible removal case 14 transport waste material.

In the description of the present invention, it is to be understood that the terms "coaxial", "bottom", "one end", "top", "middle", "other end", "upper", "one side", "top", "inner", "front", "center", "both ends", and the like, indicate orientations or positional relationships based on the orientations or positional relationships shown in the drawings, and are only for convenience of description and simplicity of description, and do not indicate or imply that the device or element referred to must have a particular orientation, be constructed and operated in a particular orientation, and therefore, should not be construed as limiting the present invention.

In the present invention, unless otherwise expressly stated or limited, the terms "mounted," "disposed," "connected," "fixed," "screwed" and the like are to be construed broadly, e.g., as meaning fixedly connected, detachably connected, or integrally formed; can be mechanically or electrically connected; they may be directly connected or indirectly connected through an intermediate medium, and may be connected through the inside of two elements or in an interaction relationship between two elements, unless otherwise specifically defined, and the specific meaning of the above terms in the present invention will be understood by those skilled in the art according to specific situations.

Although embodiments of the present invention have been shown and described, it will be appreciated by those skilled in the art that changes, modifications, substitutions and alterations can be made in these embodiments without departing from the principles and spirit of the invention, the scope of which is defined in the appended claims and their equivalents.

Claims

1. The waste collecting device for mechanical casting is characterized by comprising a collecting box (1), wherein the top of the collecting box (1) is fixedly connected with a feed hopper (2), a crushing assembly (3) is arranged on the feed hopper (2), the crushing assembly (3) comprises a driving motor (301), a first rotating roller (302), a second rotating roller (303), a first gear (304) and a second gear (305), the first gear (304) and the second gear (305) are connected through a chain (306), a plurality of crushing blades (307) are arranged on the first rotating roller (302) and the second rotating roller (303), a filter screen (4) is arranged inside the collecting box (1) and below the feed hopper (2), vibrators (5) are arranged on the periphery of the bottom of the filter screen (4), and a supporting seat (6) is arranged at the bottom of the vibrators (5), the supporting seat (6) is fixedly arranged on the inner wall of the collecting box (1), the output end of the vibrator (5) is connected with the filter screen (4), a guide plate (7) is arranged below the vibrator (5), a baffle (8) is arranged on one side of the filter screen (4), a pressing assembly (9) is arranged on one side, away from the filter screen (4), of the baffle (8), the pressing assembly (9) comprises a first telescopic cylinder (901), a compaction block (902), a moving frame (903) and a second telescopic cylinder (904), the first telescopic cylinder (901) is provided with four parts which are all fixedly arranged at the top end of the inner part of the collecting box (1), the compaction block (902) is arranged below the first telescopic cylinder (901), the output end of the first telescopic cylinder (901) is fixedly connected with the top of the compaction block (902), the moving frame (903) is arranged below the compaction block (902), the telescopic cylinder II (904) is fixedly mounted on the outer wall of one side of the collecting box (1), the output end of the telescopic cylinder II (904) penetrates through one side of the collecting box (1) and extends to the inside of the collecting box (1) and is fixedly connected with the outer wall of one side of the moving frame (903), an outlet (10) is formed in one end of the bottom of the collecting box (1), supporting legs (11) are arranged at two ends of the bottom of the collecting box (1), a base (12) is arranged at the bottom of each supporting leg (11), universal wheels (13) are arranged on the periphery of the bottom of the base (12), and a moving box (14) is arranged below the outlet (10) in the top of the base (12).

2. A scrap collecting apparatus for mechanical casting, in accordance with claim 1, wherein: driving motor (301) fixed mounting is on the lateral wall of feeder hopper (2), the one end of live-rollers (302) and the output fixed connection of driving motor (301), the other end of live-rollers (302) runs through one side of feeder hopper (2) and extends to the inside of feeder hopper (2) and the inside swing joint of opposite side of feeder hopper (2), gear (304) are installed and are served near driving motor (301) in live-rollers (302), the one end of live-rollers two (303) runs through one side of feeder hopper (2) and extends to the inside of feeder hopper (2) and the inside swing joint of opposite side of feeder hopper (2), gear two (305) are installed on live-rollers two (303), live-rollers one (302) and live-rollers two (303) parallel arrangement.

3. A scrap collecting apparatus for mechanical casting, in accordance with claim 1, wherein: the diameter of the compacted block (902) is smaller than the diameter of the inner wall of the moving frame (903), and the diameter of the outlet (10) is larger than the diameter of the inner wall of the moving frame (903).

4. A scrap collecting apparatus for mechanical casting, in accordance with claim 1, wherein: the compacted block (902), the moving frame (903), the outlet (10) and the moving box (14) are all arranged to be rectangular structures.

5. A scrap collecting apparatus for mechanical casting, in accordance with claim 1, wherein: the outer surface of the collection box (1) is coated with a reinforcing layer, and an anti-corrosion layer is arranged between the reinforcing layer and the outer surface of the collection box (1).

6. A scrap collecting apparatus for mechanical casting, in accordance with claim 1, wherein: one side of the collecting box (1) is provided with a control device (15), a display and a control button are arranged on the control device (15), and the control device (15) is respectively connected with the driving motor (301), the vibrator (5), the first telescopic cylinder (901) and the second telescopic cylinder (904).

7. A scrap collecting apparatus for mechanical casting, in accordance with claim 1, wherein: the four telescopic cylinders I (901) work synchronously.

8. A scrap collecting apparatus for mechanical casting, in accordance with claim 1, wherein: one side of the collecting box (1) is connected with a box door through a hinge, and transparent glass is fixedly arranged on the box door.