CN112403421A - Manganese slag pollution treatment system - Google Patents
Manganese slag pollution treatment system Download PDFInfo
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- CN112403421A CN112403421A CN202011266741.6A CN202011266741A CN112403421A CN 112403421 A CN112403421 A CN 112403421A CN 202011266741 A CN202011266741 A CN 202011266741A CN 112403421 A CN112403421 A CN 112403421A
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- reaction cylinder
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B01—PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
- B01J—CHEMICAL OR PHYSICAL PROCESSES, e.g. CATALYSIS OR COLLOID CHEMISTRY; THEIR RELEVANT APPARATUS
- B01J19/00—Chemical, physical or physico-chemical processes in general; Their relevant apparatus
- B01J19/18—Stationary reactors having moving elements inside
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B01—PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
- B01J—CHEMICAL OR PHYSICAL PROCESSES, e.g. CATALYSIS OR COLLOID CHEMISTRY; THEIR RELEVANT APPARATUS
- B01J19/00—Chemical, physical or physico-chemical processes in general; Their relevant apparatus
- B01J19/0053—Details of the reactor
- B01J19/0066—Stirrers
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B08—CLEANING
- B08B—CLEANING IN GENERAL; PREVENTION OF FOULING IN GENERAL
- B08B9/00—Cleaning hollow articles by methods or apparatus specially adapted thereto
- B08B9/08—Cleaning containers, e.g. tanks
- B08B9/087—Cleaning containers, e.g. tanks by methods involving the use of tools, e.g. brushes, scrapers
Abstract
The invention discloses a manganese slag pollution treatment system, which comprises a reaction cylinder, a manganese slag metering device, a treating agent metering device, a conveying pipe, an electromagnetic valve, a rotary roller and a reaction device, wherein the reaction cylinder is arranged in the reaction cylinder; the reaction device comprises a stirring device, an inclined plate, a guide groove, a guide plate, a scraping device and a discharge valve; the invention has simple structure and high treatment effect; the manganese slag metering device and the treating agent metering device are arranged, so that the manganese slag and the treating agent can be accurately extracted, and the accurate treatment proportion can be mastered, thereby improving the treatment effect; the mixing effect is improved through the stirring device, and the manganese slag treatment effect is improved; and then the residue adhered to the inner wall of the reaction cylinder during reaction can be scraped by the scraping and rubbing device, so that the effect of automatic cleaning is achieved.
Description
Technical Field
The invention belongs to the technical field of industrial waste residue treatment, and particularly relates to a manganese residue pollution treatment system.
Background
The manganese slag contains a plurality of heavy metals, ammonia nitrogen and other environmental pollutants, and if the manganese slag is discarded at will or treated irregularly, the ecological environment is threatened greatly; most of the existing manganese slag treatment systems adopt manganese slag and treatment liquid for mixing and stirring treatment, but because the manganese slag is mostly solid, the manganese slag can be stained on the inner wall of the reaction cylinder during mixing and stirring, and the treatment effect is influenced; on the other hand, the influence of motive power easily causes the blockage and the failure of mixing and stirring, and reduces the stability of mixing treatment.
Disclosure of Invention
The invention provides a manganese slag pollution treatment system for improving the treatment effect in order to overcome the defects of the prior art.
In order to achieve the purpose, the invention adopts the following technical scheme: a manganese slag pollution treatment system comprises a reaction cylinder, a manganese slag metering device arranged on the reaction cylinder, a treating agent metering device arranged on the reaction cylinder, a conveying pipe arranged on the reaction cylinder, an electromagnetic valve arranged on the conveying pipe, a rotating roller arranged in the reaction cylinder, a reaction device arranged on the rotating roller, and a discharge valve arranged on the reaction cylinder; the reaction device comprises a plurality of groups of stirring devices arranged on the rotating roller, an inclined plate arranged on the upper end surface of the rotating roller, a guide groove arranged on the inclined plate, a guide plate arranged below the inclined plate and a scraping and rubbing device arranged on the inner wall of the reaction cylinder; the inclined plate is fixedly arranged on the rotary roller and is inclined with the bottom of the reaction cylinder; a gap is formed between the lower end of the inclined plate and the inner wall of the reaction cylinder; the cross section of each guide groove is U-shaped, a plurality of guide grooves are arranged, and the guide grooves are uniformly distributed along the surface of the inclined plate; the longitudinal section of the guide plate is V-shaped, and the cross section of the guide plate is annular; is fixedly arranged on the inner wall of the reaction cylinder and is positioned below the inclined plate.
When the equipment is started, manganese slag is poured into a manganese slag metering device, and a treating agent is placed into the treating agent metering device; then, precisely weighing, and pouring the manganese slag and the treating agent into a reaction cylinder through a conveying pipe; starting the stirring device, and enabling the rotating roller to start rotating under the action of the stirring device; thereby driving the inclined plate to start rotating; at the moment, the manganese slag and the treating agent are poured on the inclined plate, and are firstly pre-mixed on the inclined plate through the rotation of the inclined plate; the manganese slag and the treating agent uniformly enter the bottom of the reaction cylinder along with the rotation of the inclined plate; at the moment, the mixed liquid of the manganese slag and the treating agent is started to be treated by stirring of the stirring device, and the treatment is started; discharging through a discharge valve after the treatment is finished; the scraping and rubbing device starts to start while the stirring device starts, and residues on the inner wall of the reaction cylinder are hung in the reaction cylinder; the manganese slag metering device and the treating agent metering device can accurately meter the manganese slag and the treating agent, so that the treatment effect of the manganese slag is improved; the treatment agent can be fully mixed with the manganese slag through the arrangement of the stirring device, so that the treatment effect of the manganese slag is improved; the manganese slag and the treating agent can be pre-mixed before being stirred by the inclined plate and the guide groove, so that the mixing effect is improved; the treatment effect of the manganese slag is further improved; the manganese slag remained on the inner wall of the reaction cylinder during stirring can be cleaned through the arrangement of the scraping and rubbing device, and the manganese slag treatment effect is improved.
The stirring device comprises a stirring pipe arranged on the rotating roller, a stirring rod arranged on the stirring pipe, a movable plate arranged on the stirring rod, a cleaning mechanism arranged on the surface of the stirring rod, a driving pipe arranged in the rotating roller and a driving mechanism arranged below the driving pipe; a plurality of stirring pipes are uniformly arranged on the rotating roller along the axial direction of the rotating roller; the driving pipe is rotatably embedded at the bottom of the reaction cylinder.
The driving mechanism drives the rotating roller to rotate, and then the stirring rod extends out of the stirring pipe when rotating; during stirring, the movable plate is started, so that the stirring range is enlarged; when the stirring is stopped, the cleaning mechanism is started simultaneously; removing manganese slag stuck on the stirring pipe; the mixing effect of the manganese slag and the treating agent is improved through the arrangement of the stirring rod; the stirring effect is further improved through the arrangement of the movable plate, so that the treatment effect of the manganese slag is better; the residue on the stirring pipe can be removed through the arrangement of the cleaning mechanism, so that the treatment effect of the manganese slag is improved; the rotating torque force of the rotating roller is guaranteed through the driving mechanism, the phenomenon that the rotating roller is blocked when rotating is prevented, and the processing efficiency is improved.
The stirring rod comprises a telescopic rod arranged in the stirring pipe, a semicircular top arranged at the top of the telescopic rod, a lifting plate arranged on the driving pipe, a connecting rod arranged on the lifting plate and a lifting spring arranged on the lifting plate; the telescopic stick is telescopically embedded in the stirring pipe; the longitudinal section of the semicircular top is semicircular and is fixedly arranged on the end surface of the telescopic stick; the lifting plate can be embedded on the driving pipe in a vertically moving manner; the lifting spring is connected with the lifting plate and the bottom of the reaction cylinder.
When the driving mechanism is started, air pressure is generated in the rotating roller to drive the lifting plate to move upwards; then the connecting rods rotate mutually, and at the moment, the linkage telescopic stick moves in the stirring pipe; then the semicircle is butted with a scraping device, and stirring and scraping are started; the stirring effect can be improved through the arrangement of the telescopic rods, so that the manganese slag and the treating agent are mixed more uniformly, and the treatment effect of the manganese slag is improved; on one hand, the telescopic rods can be linked to move according to the lifting of the lifting plate through the arrangement of the connecting rods, so that the reaction maneuverability is improved; on the other hand, the strength of the telescopic stick is improved, the stirring strength can be ensured, and the failure rate is reduced; further improving the treatment effect of the manganese slag.
The movable plate comprises a groove arranged on the surface of the telescopic rod, a turning plate arranged on the groove, a pneumatic tube arranged in the telescopic rod, a butting block arranged at one end of the pneumatic tube, a butting spring arranged on the butting block, a piston block arranged at the other end of the pneumatic tube, a piston spring arranged on the piston block, a first connecting rod arranged on the piston block, a second connecting rod arranged at the left end of the turning plate and a sliding groove arranged on the inner surface of the stirring tube; a plurality of grooves are formed and are uniformly arranged along the axial direction of the telescopic rod; one end of the turning plate is embedded in the open groove in a turnover way; one end of the pneumatic tube is connected with the bottom of the open groove, and the other end of the pneumatic tube is connected with the sliding groove; the abutting block can be embedded on the pneumatic tube in a vertically moving mode and is positioned at one end of the sliding groove where the pneumatic tube is abutted; the abutting block can abut against the sliding groove; the propping spring is connected with the propping block and the inner wall of the air pressure pipe; the piston block can be embedded on the pneumatic tube in a vertically moving mode and is positioned at the butt joint end of the pneumatic tube and the groove; the piston spring is connected with the piston block and the air pressure pipe; one end of the first connecting rod is hinged with the left wall of the slot, and the other end of the first connecting rod is hinged with the middle point of the second connecting rod; the middle point of the first connecting rod is hinged on the piston block; one end of the second connecting rod is hinged to the left end of the turning plate, and the other end of the second connecting rod is hinged to the bottom of the open groove; the sliding groove is arranged on the inner wall of the stirring pipe.
When the telescopic stick moves, the abutting block moves in the sliding groove and simultaneously moves downwards with the driving abutting block; at the moment, the air pressure in the air pressure pipe is increased, and the piston block is driven to move upwards; when the piston block moves upwards, the first connecting rod is driven to be folded; thereby driving the second connecting rod to fold, and at the moment, the turning plate is folded upwards to form an umbrella on the telescopic stick; the stirring area can be enlarged through the arrangement of the turning plate, the stirring effect is improved, and the mixing of the manganese slag and the treating agent is further improved; so that the manganese slag treatment is more complete; on one hand, the first connecting rod and the second connecting rod can drive the turning plate to move according to the lever principle, so that the linkage of the equipment is improved; on the other hand, the strength of the turning plate is improved, and the stirring strength is improved.
The cleaning mechanism comprises a cleaning groove arranged on the surface of the stirring pipe, a sliding block arranged in the cleaning groove, a cleaning ring arranged on the sliding block, a sliding spring arranged on the sliding block, a turbine arranged on the driving pipe, a connecting rope for connecting the turbine and the sliding block, a cleaning block arranged on the sliding block, a cleaning spring arranged on the cleaning block and an inclined block arranged at the right end of the cleaning groove; the cross section of the cleaning groove is rectangular and is arranged on the surface of the stirring pipe; the sliding block is movably embedded in the cleaning groove; the longitudinal section of the cleaning ring is triangular and is fixedly arranged on the sliding block; the sliding spring is connected with the sliding block and the left wall of the cleaning groove; the turbine is rotatably embedded on the driving pipe, and the longitudinal section of the turbine is in an I shape; the connecting rope is connected with the Huo stop block and the surface of the turbine; the longitudinal section of the cleaning block is triangular and can be embedded on the side of the sliding block in an up-and-down moving manner; the cleaning spring is connected with the cleaning block and the sliding block; the inclined block is fixedly arranged at the right end of the cleaning groove.
During stirring, under the starting of the driving mechanism, airflow is generated in the driving pipe; then the driving vortex starts to rotate, so that the connecting rope is pulled; at the moment, the connecting rope pulls the sliding block to move to drive the cleaning ring to move to the rotating roller; after stirring, the sliding block is driven to reset under the action of the sliding spring; at the moment, the cleaning ring is driven to reset, so that the manganese slag on the stirring pipe is removed; meanwhile, the cleaning block removes the manganese slag in the cleaning groove; the cleaning ring is tightly attached to the surface of the stirring ring to move through the arrangement of the sliding block, so that the removing effect is improved; the removal effect of the manganese slag can be improved through the arrangement of the cleaning ring, and the treatment effect of the manganese slag is further improved; the sliding block can be driven to move according to the air flow through the arrangement of the turbine, and then manganese slag is prepared to be removed; the accuracy of removing the manganese slag is improved, and the manganese slag can be completely discharged out of the reaction cylinder without residue; the manganese slag in the cleaning groove can be removed through the arrangement of the cleaning blocks, so that the efficiency of removing the manganese slag is improved; the manganese slag in the cleaning groove can be completely removed to the reaction cylinder by arranging the inclined block and the cleaning spring, so that the neatness of the stirring pipe is ensured.
The driving mechanism comprises a sealing cavity arranged at the bottom of the reaction barrel, an air compressor arranged below the sealing cavity, a spiral pipe arranged in the sealing cavity, a connecting roller arranged at the bottom of the sealing cavity, a wind bowl groove arranged on the connecting roller, a wind bowl arranged on the wind bowl groove, a wind bowl spring arranged on the wind bowl, a plurality of air outlets arranged on the spiral pipe and an air leakage component arranged on the driving pipe; the sealing cavity is arranged at the bottom of the reaction cylinder, and the cross section of the sealing cavity is circular; the spiral pipe is annularly arranged in the sealing cavity; the connecting roller is rotatably embedded at the bottom of the reaction cylinder and fixedly connected with the bottom of the driving pipe; the air bowl grooves are formed in the connecting roller and are uniformly distributed along the circumferential direction of the connecting roller; the longitudinal section of the wind bowl is in a love shape and can be embedded in the wind bowl groove in a turnover way; the wind bowl spring is connected with the wind bowl and the inner wall of the wind bowl groove; the plurality of air outlets are uniformly arranged along the circumferential direction of the spiral pipe; the opening direction of the air outlet is aligned with the air bowl.
Starting the air compressor, namely, allowing outside air to enter the spiral pipe, and then blowing the air to the wind bowl through the air outlet; at the moment, the wind bowl is displaced under the action of the wind bowl spring; the connecting roller is driven to rotate under the action of wind power; meanwhile, the air pressure in the sealing cavity is exhausted through the air leakage assembly; the air flow can flow in the spiral pipe at a constant speed through the arrangement of the spiral pipe, so that the air pressure at each air outlet is the same, and the rotation stability is improved; the air bowl can be displaced when the air bowl is blown through the arrangement of the air bowl groove and the air bowl spring, so that the air direction can be used better; the stability of rotation is further improved; on one hand, the wind bowl can collect the maximum wind energy and improve the rotating effect of the wind bowl; on the other hand, the side leakage can be carried out through the special formation of the wind bowl, so that the rotation stability is improved; other driving forces can be banned through the mechanism, the rotating torque force is increased, and the stability during stirring is ensured; further improving the treatment effect of the manganese slag.
The air leakage assembly comprises a limiting block arranged on the driving pipe, an adapting groove arranged on the limiting block, an elastic block arranged on the adapting groove, a mutually-embedded hole arranged on the connecting rod, a one-way valve arranged on the sealing cavity and an air leakage hole arranged on the driving pipe; the limiting block is fixedly arranged on the driving pipe and is flush with the central line of the telescopic stick; the adaptive groove is formed in the limiting block and is positioned right above the connecting rod; the elastic block is fixedly arranged in the adaptive groove, and the longitudinal section of the elastic block is oval; the embedding hole is arranged on the connecting rod and can be embedded with the elastic block.
The air pressure in the sealed bin is accumulated and then blown to the inside of the rotating roller through the one-way valve; at the moment, the air pressure in the rotating roller is increased, and the lifting plate is driven to move upwards; then the lifting plate collides with the limiting block, and then the elastic block is embedded with the embedding hole, so that the lifting plate is automatically limited; at the moment, the gas in the rotating roller enters the driving pipe from the gas leakage hole, so that the gas is discharged out of the equipment; the connecting rod can be limited by the arrangement of the adaptive groove, so that the moving stability of the telescopic stick is improved; the lifting plate can be automatically positioned by the arrangement of the elastic block and the embedded hole, so that the lifting plate is prevented from descending when air pressure in the rotary roller is leaked; thereby influencing the expansion and contraction of the telescopic stick and leading to the reduction of the stirring strength.
The scraping and rubbing device comprises a gear ring arranged on the inner wall of the reaction cylinder, a scraper arranged on the gear ring and embedded teeth arranged on the semi-circular top; the gear ring is rotatably embedded in the inner wall of the reaction cylinder; the longitudinal section of the scraper is prismatic and is inclined with the bottom of the reaction cylinder; the embedded teeth are fixedly arranged at the top end of the semicircular top and can be meshed with the gear ring.
When the telescopic stick moves transversely, the dome is pressed against the gear ring; so that the embedded teeth and the gear ring are meshed with each other and rotate along with stirring; the gear ring is driven to rotate, and then the scraper is driven to rotate closely to the inner wall of the reaction cylinder; due to the arrangement of the gear ring, the gear ring can stably rotate on the inner wall of the reaction cylinder, so that the scratch stability is improved; the manganese slag on the inner wall of the reaction cylinder can be removed through the scraper, so that the manganese slag treatment effect is improved.
In conclusion, the invention has the following advantages: the device has simple structure and accurate measurement, can ensure the mixing proportion of the manganese slag and the treating agent, and improve the mixing effect; the equipment adopts air pressure for stirring, so that the stirring torque can be improved, and the blockage during stirring is prevented; then the manganese slag on the inner wall of the reaction cylinder is completely removed through the scraping device, so that the treatment effect of the manganese slag is improved; and the manganese slag is prevented from being stained on the device while the stirring effect can be ensured through the stirring device, so that the mixing effect of the manganese slag and the treating agent is improved.
Drawings
FIG. 1 is a schematic structural diagram of the present invention.
Fig. 2 is a front view of the present invention.
Fig. 3 is a top view of the present invention.
Figure 4 is a cut-away perspective view of C-C of figure 3 of the present invention.
Fig. 5 is a cross-sectional view of C-C of fig. 3 of the present invention.
FIG. 6 is a partial view taken at A of FIG. 5 in accordance with the present invention.
FIG. 7 is a partial view of the invention at B of FIG. 5.
Fig. 8 is a partial view of the invention at D in fig. 4.
Fig. 9 is a partial view of the invention at C of fig. 4.
Fig. 10 is a partial view of the invention at E of fig. 5.
Fig. 11 is a cross-sectional view taken along B-B of fig. 2 of the present invention.
Detailed Description
As shown in fig. 1-11, a manganese slag pollution treatment system comprises a reaction cylinder 1, a manganese slag metering device 2, a treating agent metering device 3, a conveying pipe 4, an electromagnetic valve 5, a rotating roller 6, a reaction device 7 and a discharge valve 9; the reaction device 7 comprises a stirring device 8, an inclined plate 72, a guide groove 73, a guide plate 74 and a scraping device 75; the cross section of the reaction cylinder 1 is circular; the manganese slag metering device 2 is arranged above the reaction cylinder 1; the treating agent metering device 3 is arranged above the reaction cylinder 1; the conveying pipe 4 is provided with 2, and 1 conveying pipe is connected with the manganese slag metering device 2 and the left side of the upper end surface of the reaction cylinder 1; the other is connected with the treating agent metering device 3 and the right side of the upper end surface of the reaction cylinder 1; the electromagnetic valves 5 are respectively arranged on the conveying pipes 4; the rotating roller 6 is rotatably embedded in the reaction cylinder 1; the reaction device 7 is arranged on the rotating roller 6; the discharge valve 9 is arranged on the side edge of the reaction cylinder 1; the stirring devices 8 are provided with a plurality of groups and are uniformly arranged on the rotating roller 6 along the circumferential direction of the rotating roller 6; the inclined plate 72 is fixedly arranged on the rotating roller 6 and is inclined with the bottom of the reaction cylinder 1; the lower end of the inclined plate 72 has a clearance with the inner wall of the reaction cylinder 1; the cross section of the guide groove 73 is U-shaped, a plurality of guide grooves are arranged, and the guide grooves are uniformly distributed along the surface of the inclined plate 72; the longitudinal section of the guide plate 74 is V-shaped, and the cross section of the guide plate is annular; is fixedly arranged on the inner wall of the reaction cylinder 1 and is positioned below the inclined plate 72; the scraping device 75 is arranged on the inner wall of the reaction cylinder 1.
As shown in fig. 4-6, the stirring device 8 includes a stirring pipe 80, a stirring rod 81, a movable plate 82, a cleaning mechanism 83, a driving pipe 84, and a driving mechanism 85; a plurality of stirring pipes 80 are uniformly arranged on the rotating roller 6 along the axial direction of the rotating roller 6; the stirring rod 81 is arranged on the stirring pipe 80; the movable plate 82 drives the stirring rod 81; the cleaning mechanism 83 is arranged on the surface of the stirring rod 81; the driving pipe 84 is rotatably embedded at the bottom of the reaction cylinder 1; the driving mechanism 85 is disposed below the driving pipe 84.
As shown in fig. 4-7, the stirring rod 81 includes a telescopic rod 811, a half-round top 812, a lifting plate 813, a connecting rod 814, and a lifting spring 815; the telescopic stick 811 is telescopically embedded in the stirring pipe 80; the longitudinal section of the semicircular top 812 is semicircular and is fixedly arranged on the end face of the telescopic stick 811; the lifting plate 813 can be embedded on the driving pipe 84 in an up-and-down moving way; one end of the connecting rod 814 is hinged on the telescopic stick 811, and the other end is hinged on the surface of the lifting plate 813; the lifting spring 815 connects the lifting plate 813 and the bottom of the reaction cylinder 1.
As shown in fig. 4 to 9, the movable plate 82 includes a slot 821, a flap 822, a pneumatic tube 823, an abutting block 824, an abutting spring 825, a piston block 826, a piston spring 827, a first connecting rod 828, a second connecting rod 829, and a sliding slot 820; a plurality of the open grooves 821 are uniformly arranged along the axial direction of the telescopic rod 811; one end of the turning plate 822 is turnably embedded in the slot 821; one end of the air pressure pipe 823 is connected with the bottom of the open groove 821, and the other end is connected with the sliding groove 820; the abutting block 824 can be embedded on the air pressure pipe 823 in a manner of moving up and down, and is positioned at one end, butted with the sliding groove 820, of the air pressure pipe 823; the abutting block 824 can abut against the sliding groove 820; the abutting spring 825 is connected with an abutting block 824 and the inner wall of the air pressure pipe 823; the piston block 826 can be embedded on the air pressure pipe 823 in a way of moving up and down and is positioned at the butt joint end of the air pressure pipe 823 and the groove 821; the piston spring 827 is connected with the piston block 826 and the air pressure pipe 823; one end of the first link 828 is hinged with the left wall of the slot 821, and the other end is hinged with the midpoint of the second link 829; the first connecting rod 828 is hinged on the piston block 826 at the middle point; one end of the second connecting rod 829 is hinged to the left end of the turning plate 822, and the other end is hinged to the bottom of the slot 821; the sliding groove 820 is disposed on the inner wall of the stirring pipe 80.
As shown in fig. 6-9, the cleaning mechanism 83 includes a cleaning groove 831, a sliding block 832, a cleaning ring 833, a sliding spring 834, a turbine 835, a connecting rope 836, a cleaning block 837, a cleaning spring 838, and a sloping block 839; the cross section of the cleaning groove 831 is rectangular and is arranged on the surface of the stirring pipe 80; the sliding block 832 is movably embedded in the cleaning groove 831; the longitudinal section of the cleaning ring 833 is triangular and is fixedly arranged on the sliding block 832; the sliding spring 834 is connected with the sliding block 832 and the left wall of the cleaning groove 831; the turbine 835 is rotatably embedded on the driving pipe 84, and the longitudinal section of the turbine 835 is in an I shape; the connecting rope 836 is connected with the Hoo block 832 and the surface of the worm wheel 835; the longitudinal section of the cleaning block 837 is triangular, and the cleaning block can be vertically moved and embedded in the side edge of the sliding block 832; the cleaning spring 838 is connected with the cleaning block 837 and the sliding block 832; the inclined block 829 is fixedly arranged at the right end of the cleaning groove 831.
As shown in fig. 10-11, the driving mechanism 85 includes a sealing chamber 851, an air compressor 852, a spiral pipe 853, a connecting roller 854, a wind bowl groove 855, a wind bowl 856, a wind bowl spring 857, a wind outlet 858, and a blow-by component 10; the sealing cavity 851 is arranged at the bottom of the reaction cylinder 1, and the cross section of the sealing cavity is circular; the air compressor 852 is arranged at the bottom of the seal cavity 851 and is directly purchased from the market; the spiral pipe 853 is annularly arranged in the seal cavity 851; the connecting roller 854 is rotatably embedded at the bottom of the reaction cylinder 1 and fixedly connected with the bottom of the driving pipe 84; the air bowl grooves 855 are formed in the connecting rollers 854 and are uniformly arranged in the circumferential direction of the connecting rollers 854; the longitudinal section of the wind bowl 856 is in a love heart shape, and the wind bowl 856 can be embedded in the wind bowl groove 855 in a turnover manner; the wind bowl spring 857 is connected with a wind bowl 856 and the inner wall of a wind bowl groove 855; a plurality of air outlets 858 are uniformly arranged along the circumferential direction of the spiral pipe 853; the opening direction of the air outlet 858 is aligned with the air bowl 856; the blow-by gas assembly 10 is disposed on the drive tube 84.
As shown in fig. 10-11, the air leakage assembly 10 includes a stopper 101, an adaptive groove 102, an elastic block 103, an embedded hole 104, a check valve 105, and an air leakage hole 106; the limiting block 101 is fixedly arranged on the driving pipe 84 and is flush with the central line of the telescopic stick 811; the adaptive groove 102 is arranged on the limiting block 101 and is positioned right above the connecting rod 814; the elastic block 103 is fixedly arranged in the adaptive groove 102, and the longitudinal section of the elastic block 103 is oval; the embedding hole 104 is arranged on the connecting rod 814 and can be embedded with the elastic block 103; the one-way valve 105 is arranged on the upper end surface of the sealing cavity 851; the air leakage hole 106 is formed in the driving pipe 84 and located below the limiting block 101.
The scraping and rubbing device 75 comprises a gear ring 751, a scraper 752 and embedded teeth 753; the gear ring 751 is rotatably embedded in the inner wall of the reaction cylinder 1; the longitudinal section of the scraper 752 is prismatic, and is inclined with the bottom of the reaction cylinder 1; the embedded teeth 753 are fixedly arranged at the top end of the semicircular top 812 and can be meshed with the gear ring 751.
The specific implementation process is as follows: when the equipment is started, manganese slag is poured into the manganese slag metering device 2, and a treating agent is placed into the treating agent metering device 3; then, precisely weighing the materials, and opening the electromagnetic valve 5; manganese slag and a treating agent are poured into the reaction cylinder 1 through the conveying pipe 4; the air compressor 852 is started, so that outside air enters the spiral pipe 853, and then the air is blown to the air bowl 856 through the air outlet 858; at this time, the wind bowl 856 is displaced under the action of the wind bowl spring 857; the connecting roller 854 is driven to rotate under the action of wind; thereby driving the swash plate 72 to start rotating; at this time, the manganese slag and the treating agent are poured on the inclined plate 72 and are firstly pre-mixed on the inclined plate through the rotation of the inclined plate 72; the manganese slag and the treating agent uniformly enter the bottom of the reaction cylinder 1 along with the rotation of the inclined plate 72 and enter the guide plate 74; the air pressure in the seal silo 851 is blown to the inside of the rotary roller 6 through the check valve 105 after being accumulated; at this time, the air pressure in the rotating roller 6 is increased to drive the lifting plate 813 to move upwards; then the connecting rods 814 rotate with each other, and the linkage telescopic rods 811 move in the stirring pipe 80; when the telescopic stick 811 moves, the abutting block 824 moves in the sliding slot, and simultaneously moves downward with the driving abutting block 824; at this time, the air pressure in the air pressure pipe 823 is increased, and the piston block 826 is driven to move upwards; when the piston block 826 moves upwards, the first connecting rod 828 is driven to fold; thereby driving the second connecting rod 829 to fold, at this time, the turning plate 822 is folded upwards, and an umbrella is formed on the telescopic stick 811; after the lifting plate 813 collides with the limiting block 101, the elastic block 103 is embedded with the embedding hole 104, so that the lifting plate 813 is automatically limited; at this time, the gas in the rotating roller 6 enters the driving pipe 84 from the gas leakage hole; the air flow drives the turbine 835 to start rotating, pulling the connecting cord 836; at this time, the connecting rope 836 pulls the sliding block 832 to move, and drives the cleaning ring 833 to move to the rotating roller 6; after stirring, the sliding block 832 is driven to reset under the action of the sliding spring 834; at the moment, the cleaning ring 833 is driven to reset, so that the manganese slag on the stirring pipe 80 is removed; when the telescopic stick 811 moves transversely, the dome 812 abuts against the gear ring 751; so that the intermeshing teeth 753 intermesh with the ring gear 751, following rotation at the time of agitation; the gear ring 751 is driven to rotate, then the scraper 752 is driven to rotate along the inner wall of the reaction cylinder 1, and manganese slag on the inner wall of the reaction cylinder 1 is removed into the reaction cylinder 1; after the treatment is finished, the discharge valve 9 is opened to remove the treated manganese slag.
While there have been shown and described what are at present considered the fundamental principles and essential features of the invention and its advantages, it will be apparent to those skilled in the art that the invention is not limited to the details of the foregoing exemplary embodiments, but is capable of other specific forms without departing from the spirit or essential characteristics thereof. The present embodiments are therefore to be considered in all respects as illustrative and not restrictive, the scope of the invention being indicated by the appended claims rather than by the foregoing description, and all changes which come within the meaning and range of equivalency of the claims are therefore intended to be embraced therein. Any reference sign in a claim should not be construed as limiting the claim concerned.
Furthermore, it should be understood that although the present description refers to embodiments, not every embodiment may contain only a single embodiment, and such description is for clarity only, and those skilled in the art should integrate the description, and the embodiments may be combined as appropriate to form other embodiments understood by those skilled in the art.
Claims (8)
1. A manganese slag pollution treatment system comprises a reaction cylinder (1), a manganese slag metering device (2) arranged on the reaction cylinder (1), a treating agent metering device (3) arranged on the reaction cylinder (1), a conveying pipe (4) arranged on the reaction cylinder (1), an electromagnetic valve (5) arranged on the conveying pipe (4), a rotating roller (6) arranged in the reaction cylinder (1), a reaction device (7) arranged on the rotating roller (6), and a discharge valve (9) arranged on the reaction cylinder (1); the method is characterized in that: the reaction device (7) comprises a plurality of groups of stirring devices (8) arranged on the rotating roller (6), an inclined plate (72) arranged on the upper end surface of the rotating roller (6), a guide groove (73) arranged on the inclined plate (72), a guide plate (74) arranged below the inclined plate (72), and a scraping device (75) arranged on the inner wall of the reaction cylinder (1); the inclined plate (72) is fixedly arranged on the rotary roller (6) and is inclined with the bottom of the reaction cylinder (1); the lower end of the inclined plate (72) has a clearance with the inner wall of the reaction cylinder (1); the cross section of the guide groove (73) is U-shaped, a plurality of guide grooves are arranged, and the guide grooves are uniformly distributed along the surface of the inclined plate (72); the longitudinal section of the guide plate (74) is V-shaped, and the cross section of the guide plate is annular; is fixedly arranged on the inner wall of the reaction cylinder (1) and is positioned below the inclined plate (72).
2. The manganese slag pollution treatment system according to claim 1, wherein: the stirring device (8) comprises a stirring pipe (80) arranged on the rotating roller (6), a stirring rod (81) arranged on the stirring pipe (80), a movable plate (82) arranged on the stirring rod (81), a cleaning mechanism (83) arranged on the surface of the stirring rod (81), a driving pipe (84) arranged in the rotating roller (6), and a driving mechanism (85) arranged below the driving pipe (84); a plurality of stirring pipes (80) are uniformly arranged on the rotating roller (6) along the axial direction of the rotating roller (6); the driving pipe (84) is rotatably embedded at the bottom of the reaction cylinder (1).
3. The manganese slag pollution treatment system according to claim 2, wherein: the stirring rod (81) comprises a telescopic rod (811) arranged in the stirring pipe (80), a half-round top (812) arranged at the top of the telescopic rod (811), a lifting plate (813) arranged on the driving pipe (84), a connecting rod (814) arranged on the lifting plate (813), and a lifting spring (815) arranged on the lifting plate (813); the telescopic stick (811) is telescopically embedded in the stirring pipe (80); the longitudinal section of the semicircular top (812) is semicircular and is fixedly arranged on the end surface of the telescopic stick (811); the lifting plate (813) can be embedded on the driving pipe (84) in an up-and-down moving way; the lifting spring (815) is connected with the lifting plate (813) and the bottom of the reaction cylinder (1).
4. The manganese slag pollution treatment system according to claim 2, wherein: the movable plate (82) comprises a groove (821) formed in the surface of the telescopic rod (811), a turning plate (822) arranged on the groove (821), an air pressure pipe (823) arranged in the telescopic rod (811), a butting block (824) arranged at one end of the air pressure pipe (823), a butting spring (825) arranged on the butting block (824), a piston block (826) arranged at the other end of the air pressure pipe (823), a piston spring (827) arranged on the piston block (826), a first connecting rod (828) arranged on the piston block (826), a second connecting rod (829) arranged at the left end of the turning plate (822) and a sliding groove (820) arranged on the inner surface of the stirring pipe (80); a plurality of grooves (821) are uniformly arranged along the axial direction of the telescopic stick (811); one end of the turning plate (822) is turnably embedded in the groove (821); one end of the air pressure pipe (823) is connected with the bottom of the open groove (821), and the other end of the air pressure pipe is connected with the sliding groove (820); the abutting block (824) can be embedded on the air pressure pipe (823) in a way of moving up and down and is positioned at one end of the air pressure pipe (823) abutting against the sliding groove (820); the abutting block (824) can abut against the sliding groove (820); the abutting spring (825) is connected with the abutting block (824) and the inner wall of the air pressure pipe (823); the piston block (826) can be embedded on the air pressure pipe (823) in a vertically moving mode and is positioned at the butt joint end of the air pressure pipe (823) and the groove (821); the piston spring (827) is connected with the piston block (826) and the air pressure pipe (823); one end of the first connecting rod (828) is hinged with the left wall of the slot (821), and the other end is hinged with the middle point of the second connecting rod (829); the middle point of the first connecting rod (828) is hinged on the piston block (826); one end of the second connecting rod (829) is hinged to the left end of the turning plate (822), and the other end of the second connecting rod is hinged to the bottom of the groove (821); the sliding groove (820) is arranged on the inner wall of the stirring pipe (80).
5. The manganese slag pollution treatment system according to claim 1, wherein: the cleaning mechanism (83) comprises a cleaning groove (831) arranged on the surface of the stirring pipe (80), a sliding block (832) arranged in the cleaning groove (831), a cleaning ring (833) arranged on the sliding block (832), a sliding spring (834) arranged on the sliding block (832), a turbine (835) arranged on the driving pipe (84), a connecting rope (836) connecting the turbine (835) and the sliding block (832), a cleaning block (837) arranged on the sliding block (832), a cleaning spring (838) arranged on the cleaning block (837) and an inclined block (839) arranged at the right end of the cleaning groove (831); the cross section of the cleaning groove (831) is rectangular and is arranged on the surface of the stirring pipe (80); the sliding block (832) is movably embedded in the cleaning groove (831); the longitudinal section of the cleaning ring (833) is triangular and is fixedly arranged on the sliding block (832); the sliding spring (834) is connected with the sliding block (832) and the left wall of the cleaning groove (831); the turbine (835) is rotatably embedded on the driving pipe (84), and the longitudinal section of the turbine (835) is I-shaped; the connecting rope (836) is connected with the Ho block (832) and the surface of the turbine (835); the longitudinal section of the cleaning block (837) is triangular, and the cleaning block can be embedded into the side of the sliding block (832) and can move up and down; the cleaning spring (838) is connected with the cleaning block (837) and the sliding block (832); the inclined block (829) is fixedly arranged at the right end of the cleaning groove (831).
6. The manganese slag pollution treatment system according to claim 1, wherein: the driving mechanism (85) comprises a sealing cavity (851) arranged at the bottom of the reaction cylinder (1), an air compressor (852) arranged below the sealing cavity (851), a spiral pipe (853) arranged in the sealing cavity (851), a connecting roller (854) arranged at the bottom of the sealing cavity (851), an air bowl groove (855) arranged on the connecting roller (854), an air bowl (856) arranged on the air bowl groove (855), an air bowl spring (857) arranged on the air bowl (856), a plurality of air outlets (858) arranged on the spiral pipe (853), and an air leakage component (10) arranged on the driving pipe (84); the sealing cavity (851) is arranged at the bottom of the reaction cylinder (1), and the cross section of the sealing cavity is circular; the spiral pipe (853) is annularly arranged in the sealing cavity (851); the connecting roller (854) is rotatably embedded at the bottom of the reaction cylinder (1) and fixedly connected with the bottom of the driving pipe (84); the air bowl grooves (855) are formed in the connecting roller (854) and are uniformly arranged in the circumferential direction of the connecting roller (854); the longitudinal section of the wind bowl (856) is in a heart-shaped shape and is embedded in the wind bowl groove (855) in a turnover manner; the wind bowl spring (857) is connected with the wind bowl (856) and the inner wall of the wind bowl groove (855); a plurality of air outlets (858) are uniformly arranged along the circumferential direction of the spiral pipe (853); the opening direction of the air outlet (858) is aligned with the air bowl (856).
7. The manganese slag pollution treatment system according to claim 6, wherein: the air leakage assembly (10) comprises a limiting block (101) arranged on the driving pipe (84), an adaptation groove (102) arranged on the limiting block (101), an elastic block (103) arranged on the adaptation groove (102), a matching hole (104) arranged on the connecting rod (814), a one-way valve (105) arranged on the sealing cavity (851), and an air leakage hole (106) arranged on the driving pipe (84); the limiting block (101) is fixedly arranged on the driving pipe (84) and is flush with the central line of the telescopic stick (811); the adaptive groove (102) is formed in the limiting block (101) and is located right above the connecting rod (814); the elastic block (103) is fixedly arranged in the adaptive groove (102), and the longitudinal section of the elastic block (103) is oval; the embedding hole (104) is arranged on the connecting rod (814) and can be embedded with the elastic block (103), and the air leakage hole (106) is arranged on the driving pipe (84) and is positioned below the limiting block (101).
8. The manganese slag pollution treatment system according to claim 1, wherein: the scraping and rubbing device (75) comprises a gear ring (751) arranged on the inner wall of the reaction barrel (1), a scraper (752) arranged on the gear ring (751), and a corresponding cog (753) arranged on the semicircular top (812); the gear ring (751) is rotatably embedded in the inner wall of the reaction cylinder (1); the longitudinal section of the scraper (752) is prismatic, and the scraper is inclined with the bottom of the reaction cylinder (1); the embedded teeth (753) are fixedly arranged at the top end of the semicircular top (812) and can be meshed with the gear ring (751).
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN202011266741.6A CN112403421A (en) | 2020-11-13 | 2020-11-13 | Manganese slag pollution treatment system |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN202011266741.6A CN112403421A (en) | 2020-11-13 | 2020-11-13 | Manganese slag pollution treatment system |
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| CN112403421A true CN112403421A (en) | 2021-02-26 |
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| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN202011266741.6A Pending CN112403421A (en) | 2020-11-13 | 2020-11-13 | Manganese slag pollution treatment system |
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| CN (1) | CN112403421A (en) |
Citations (4)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| US5393320A (en) * | 1993-03-26 | 1995-02-28 | Rmg Services Pty. Ltd. | Leaching process for nickel cobalt and manganese ores |
| JP2012001770A (en) * | 2010-06-17 | 2012-01-05 | Tohshin Industry Co Ltd | Apparatus for treating floating slag of molten nonferrous metal |
| CN207493559U (en) * | 2017-10-28 | 2018-06-15 | 重庆工程职业技术学院 | A kind of electrolytic manganese residues mixing plant |
| CN210058101U (en) * | 2019-02-21 | 2020-02-14 | 吾道环保科技有限公司 | Manganese slag automatic processing system |
-
2020
- 2020-11-13 CN CN202011266741.6A patent/CN112403421A/en active Pending
Patent Citations (4)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| US5393320A (en) * | 1993-03-26 | 1995-02-28 | Rmg Services Pty. Ltd. | Leaching process for nickel cobalt and manganese ores |
| JP2012001770A (en) * | 2010-06-17 | 2012-01-05 | Tohshin Industry Co Ltd | Apparatus for treating floating slag of molten nonferrous metal |
| CN207493559U (en) * | 2017-10-28 | 2018-06-15 | 重庆工程职业技术学院 | A kind of electrolytic manganese residues mixing plant |
| CN210058101U (en) * | 2019-02-21 | 2020-02-14 | 吾道环保科技有限公司 | Manganese slag automatic processing system |
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